Mercurial > sqlpython
annotate sqlpyPlus.py @ 5:65ae6cec71c6
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author | devlinjs@FA7CZA6N1254998.wrightpatterson.afmc.ds.af.mil |
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date | Tue, 04 Dec 2007 17:19:18 -0500 |
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0 | 1 """sqlpyPlus - extra features (inspired by Oracle SQL*Plus) for Luca Canali's sqlpython.py |
2 | |
3 Features include: | |
4 - SQL*Plus-style bind variables | |
5 - Query result stored in special bind variable ":_" if one row, one item | |
6 - SQL buffer with list, run, ed, get, etc.; unlike SQL*Plus, buffer stores session's full history | |
7 - @script.sql loads and runs (like SQL*Plus) | |
8 - ! runs operating-system command | |
9 - show and set to control sqlpython parameters | |
10 - SQL*Plus-style describe, spool | |
11 - write sends query result directly to file | |
12 - comments shows table and column comments | |
13 - compare ... to ... graphically compares results of two queries | |
14 - commands are case-insensitive | |
15 | |
16 Use 'help' within sqlpython for details. | |
17 | |
18 Compatible with sqlpython v1.3 | |
19 | |
20 Set bind variables the hard (SQL*Plus) way | |
21 exec :b = 3 | |
22 or with a python-like shorthand | |
23 :b = 3 | |
24 | |
25 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com May 31, 2006 | |
26 """ | |
27 # note in cmd.cmd about supporting emacs commands? | |
28 | |
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29 pullQueries = { |
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30 'PROCEDURE':(""" |
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31 text |
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32 FROM all_source |
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33 WHERE owner = :owner |
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34 AND name = :object_name |
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35 """,) |
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36 } |
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37 pullQueries['TRIGGER'] = pullQueries['PROCEDURE'] |
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38 pullQueries['FUNCTION'] = pullQueries['PROCEDURE'] |
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39 |
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40 descQueries = { |
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41 'TABLE': (""" |
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42 atc.column_name, |
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43 CASE atc.nullable WHEN 'Y' THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT NULL' END "Null?", |
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44 atc.data_type || |
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45 CASE atc.data_type WHEN 'DATE' THEN '' |
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46 ELSE '(' || |
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47 CASE atc.data_type WHEN 'NUMBER' THEN TO_CHAR(atc.data_precision) || |
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48 CASE atc.data_scale WHEN 0 THEN '' |
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49 ELSE ',' || TO_CHAR(atc.data_scale) END |
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50 ELSE TO_CHAR(atc.data_length) END |
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51 END || |
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52 CASE atc.data_type WHEN 'DATE' THEN '' ELSE ')' END |
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53 data_type |
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54 FROM all_tab_columns atc |
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55 WHERE atc.table_name = :object_name |
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56 AND atc.owner = :owner |
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57 ORDER BY atc.column_id;""",), |
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58 'PROCEDURE': (""" |
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59 argument_name, |
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60 data_type, |
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61 in_out, |
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62 default_value |
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63 FROM all_arguments |
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64 WHERE object_name = :object_name |
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65 AND owner = :owner |
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66 AND package_name IS NULL |
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67 AND argument_name IS NOT NULL |
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68 ORDER BY sequence;""",), |
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69 'PackageObjects':(""" |
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70 SELECT DISTINCT object_name |
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71 FROM all_arguments |
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72 WHERE package_name = :package_name |
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73 AND owner = :owner""",), |
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74 'PackageObjArgs':(""" |
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75 object_name, |
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76 argument_name, |
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77 data_type, |
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78 in_out, |
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79 default_value |
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80 FROM all_arguments |
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81 WHERE package_name = :package_name |
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82 AND object_name = :object_name |
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83 AND owner = :owner |
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84 AND argument_name IS NOT NULL |
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85 ORDER BY sequence""",), |
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86 'TRIGGER':(""" |
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87 description |
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88 FROM all_triggers |
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89 WHERE owner = :owner |
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90 AND trigger_name = :object_name |
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91 """, |
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92 """ |
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93 table_owner, |
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94 base_object_type, |
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95 table_name, |
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96 column_name, |
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97 when_clause, |
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98 status, |
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99 action_type, |
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100 crossedition |
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101 FROM all_triggers |
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102 WHERE owner = :owner |
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103 AND trigger_name = :object_name |
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104 \\t |
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105 """, |
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106 ), |
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107 'INDEX':(""" |
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108 index_type, |
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109 table_owner, |
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110 table_name, |
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111 table_type, |
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112 uniqueness, |
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113 compression, |
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114 partitioned, |
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115 temporary, |
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116 generated, |
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117 secondary, |
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118 dropped, |
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119 visibility |
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120 FROM all_indexes |
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121 WHERE owner = :owner |
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122 AND index_name = :object_name |
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123 \\t |
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124 """,) |
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125 } |
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126 descQueries['VIEW'] = descQueries['TABLE'] |
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127 descQueries['FUNCTION'] = descQueries['PROCEDURE'] |
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128 |
0 | 129 queries = { |
130 'resolve': """ | |
131 SELECT object_type, object_name, owner FROM ( | |
132 SELECT object_type, object_name, user owner, 1 priority | |
133 FROM user_objects | |
134 WHERE object_name = :objName | |
135 UNION ALL | |
136 SELECT ao.object_type, ao.object_name, ao.owner, 2 priority | |
137 FROM all_objects ao | |
138 JOIN user_synonyms us ON (us.table_owner = ao.owner AND us.table_name = ao.object_name) | |
139 WHERE us.synonym_name = :objName | |
140 AND ao.object_type != 'SYNONYM' | |
141 UNION ALL | |
142 SELECT ao.object_type, ao.object_name, ao.owner, 3 priority | |
143 FROM all_objects ao | |
144 JOIN all_synonyms asyn ON (asyn.table_owner = ao.owner AND asyn.table_name = ao.object_name) | |
145 WHERE asyn.synonym_name = :objName | |
146 AND ao.object_type != 'SYNONYM' | |
147 AND asyn.owner = 'PUBLIC' | |
148 ) ORDER BY priority ASC""", | |
149 'tabComments': """ | |
150 SELECT comments | |
151 FROM all_tab_comments | |
152 WHERE owner = :owner | |
153 AND table_name = :table_name""", | |
154 'colComments': """ | |
155 atc.column_name, | |
156 acc.comments | |
157 FROM all_tab_columns atc | |
158 JOIN all_col_comments acc ON (atc.owner = acc.owner and atc.table_name = acc.table_name and atc.column_name = acc.column_name) | |
159 WHERE atc.table_name = :object_name | |
160 AND atc.owner = :owner | |
161 ORDER BY atc.column_id;""", | |
162 } | |
163 | |
164 import sys, os, re, sqlpython, cx_Oracle, pyparsing | |
165 | |
166 if float(sys.version[:3]) < 2.3: | |
167 def enumerate(lst): | |
168 return zip(range(len(lst)), lst) | |
169 | |
170 class SoftwareSearcher(object): | |
171 def __init__(self, softwareList, purpose): | |
172 self.softwareList = softwareList | |
173 self.purpose = purpose | |
174 self.software = None | |
175 def invoke(self, *args): | |
176 if not self.software: | |
177 (self.software, self.invokeString) = self.find() | |
178 argTuple = tuple([self.software] + list(args)) | |
179 os.system(self.invokeString % argTuple) | |
180 def find(self): | |
181 if self.purpose == 'text editor': | |
182 software = os.environ.get('EDITOR') | |
183 if software: | |
184 return (software, '%s %s') | |
185 for (n, (software, invokeString)) in enumerate(self.softwareList): | |
186 if os.path.exists(software): | |
187 if n > (len(self.softwareList) * 0.7): | |
188 print """ | |
189 | |
190 Using %s. Note that there are better options available for %s, | |
191 but %s couldn't find a better one in your PATH. | |
192 Feel free to open up %s | |
193 and customize it to find your favorite %s program. | |
194 | |
195 """ % (software, self.purpose, __file__, __file__, self.purpose) | |
196 return (software, invokeString) | |
197 stem = os.path.split(software)[1] | |
198 for p in os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep): | |
199 if os.path.exists(os.sep.join([p, stem])): | |
200 return (stem, invokeString) | |
201 raise (OSError, """Could not find any %s programs. You will need to install one, | |
202 or customize %s to make it aware of yours. | |
203 Looked for these programs: | |
204 %s""" % (self.purpose, __file__, "\n".join([s[0] for s in self.softwareList]))) | |
205 #v2.4: %s""" % (self.purpose, __file__, "\n".join(s[0] for s in self.softwareList))) | |
206 | |
207 softwareLists = { | |
208 'diff/merge': [ | |
209 ('/usr/bin/meld',"%s %s %s"), | |
210 ('/usr/bin/kdiff3',"%s %s %s"), | |
211 (r'C:\Program Files\Araxis\Araxis Merge v6.5\Merge.exe','"%s" %s %s'), | |
212 (r'C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\TortoiseMerge.exe', '"%s" /base:"%s" /mine:"%s"'), | |
213 ('FileMerge','%s %s %s'), | |
214 ('kompare','%s %s %s'), | |
215 ('WinMerge','%s %s %s'), | |
216 ('xxdiff','%s %s %s'), | |
217 ('fldiff','%s %s %s'), | |
218 ('gtkdiff','%s %s %s'), | |
219 ('tkdiff','%s %s %s'), | |
220 ('gvimdiff','%s %s %s'), | |
221 ('diff',"%s %s %s"), | |
222 (r'c:\windows\system32\comp.exe',"%s %s %s")], | |
223 'text editor': [ | |
224 ('gedit', '%s %s'), | |
225 ('textpad', '%s %s'), | |
226 ('notepad.exe', '%s %s'), | |
227 ('pico', '%s %s'), | |
228 ('emacs', '%s %s'), | |
229 ('vim', '%s %s'), | |
230 ('vi', '%s %s'), | |
231 ('ed', '%s %s'), | |
232 ('edlin', '%s %s') | |
233 ] | |
234 } | |
235 | |
236 diffMergeSearcher = SoftwareSearcher(softwareLists['diff/merge'],'diff/merge') | |
237 editSearcher = SoftwareSearcher(softwareLists['text editor'], 'text editor') | |
238 editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') | |
239 if editor: | |
240 editSearcher.find = lambda: (editor, "%s %s") | |
241 | |
242 class CaselessDict(dict): | |
243 """dict with case-insensitive keys. | |
244 | |
245 Posted to ASPN Python Cookbook by Jeff Donner - http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/66315""" | |
246 def __init__(self, other=None): | |
247 if other: | |
248 # Doesn't do keyword args | |
249 if isinstance(other, dict): | |
250 for k,v in other.items(): | |
251 dict.__setitem__(self, k.lower(), v) | |
252 else: | |
253 for k,v in other: | |
254 dict.__setitem__(self, k.lower(), v) | |
255 def __getitem__(self, key): | |
256 return dict.__getitem__(self, key.lower()) | |
257 def __setitem__(self, key, value): | |
258 dict.__setitem__(self, key.lower(), value) | |
259 def __contains__(self, key): | |
260 return dict.__contains__(self, key.lower()) | |
261 def has_key(self, key): | |
262 return dict.has_key(self, key.lower()) | |
263 def get(self, key, def_val=None): | |
264 return dict.get(self, key.lower(), def_val) | |
265 def setdefault(self, key, def_val=None): | |
266 return dict.setdefault(self, key.lower(), def_val) | |
267 def update(self, other): | |
268 for k,v in other.items(): | |
269 dict.__setitem__(self, k.lower(), v) | |
270 def fromkeys(self, iterable, value=None): | |
271 d = CaselessDict() | |
272 for k in iterable: | |
273 dict.__setitem__(d, k.lower(), value) | |
274 return d | |
275 def pop(self, key, def_val=None): | |
276 return dict.pop(self, key.lower(), def_val) | |
277 | |
278 class NotSettableError(Exception): | |
279 None | |
280 | |
281 class Parser(object): | |
282 comment_def = "--" + pyparsing.ZeroOrMore(pyparsing.CharsNotIn("\n")) | |
283 def __init__(self, scanner, retainSeparator=True): | |
284 self.scanner = scanner | |
285 self.scanner.ignore(pyparsing.sglQuotedString) | |
286 self.scanner.ignore(pyparsing.dblQuotedString) | |
287 self.scanner.ignore(self.comment_def) | |
288 self.scanner.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment) | |
289 self.retainSeparator = retainSeparator | |
290 def separate(self, txt): | |
291 itms = [] | |
292 for (sqlcommand, start, end) in self.scanner.scanString(txt): | |
293 if sqlcommand: | |
294 if type(sqlcommand[0]) == pyparsing.ParseResults: | |
295 if self.retainSeparator: | |
296 itms.append("".join(sqlcommand[0])) | |
297 else: | |
298 itms.append(sqlcommand[0][0]) | |
299 else: | |
300 if sqlcommand[0]: | |
301 itms.append(sqlcommand[0]) | |
302 return itms | |
303 | |
304 pipeSeparator = Parser(pyparsing.SkipTo((pyparsing.Literal('|') ^ pyparsing.StringEnd()), include=True), retainSeparator=False) | |
305 bindScanner = Parser(pyparsing.Literal(':') + pyparsing.Word( pyparsing.alphanums + "_$#" )) | |
306 commandSeparator = Parser(pyparsing.SkipTo((pyparsing.Literal(';') ^ pyparsing.StringEnd()), include=True)) | |
307 | |
308 def findBinds(target, existingBinds, givenBindVars = {}): | |
309 result = givenBindVars | |
310 for finding, startat, endat in bindScanner.scanner.scanString(target): | |
311 varname = finding[1] | |
312 try: | |
313 result[varname] = existingBinds[varname] | |
314 except KeyError: | |
315 if not givenBindVars.has_key(varname): | |
316 print 'Bind variable %s not defined.' % (varname) | |
317 return result | |
318 | |
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319 class HistoryItem(str): |
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320 def __init__(self, instr): |
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321 str.__init__(self, instr) |
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322 self.lowercase = self.lower() |
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323 self.idx = None |
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324 def pr(self): |
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325 print '-------------------------[%d]' % (self.idx) |
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326 print self |
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327 |
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328 class History(list): |
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329 def append(self, new): |
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330 new = HistoryItem(new) |
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331 list.append(self, new) |
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332 new.idx = len(self) |
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333 def extend(self, new): |
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334 for n in new: |
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335 self.append(n) |
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336 def get(self, getme): |
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337 try: |
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338 idx = int(getme) |
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339 try: |
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340 return [self[idx-1]] |
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341 except IndexError: |
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342 return [] |
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343 except ValueError: # search for a string |
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344 try: |
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345 getme = getme.strip() |
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346 except: |
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347 print "Don't know how to handle %s." % (str(getme)) |
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348 return |
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349 if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'): |
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350 finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE) |
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351 def isin(hi): |
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352 return finder.search(hi) |
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353 else: |
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354 def isin(hi): |
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355 return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase) |
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356 return [itm for itm in self[:-1] if isin(itm)] |
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357 |
0 | 358 class sqlpyPlus(sqlpython.sqlpython): |
359 def __init__(self): | |
360 sqlpython.sqlpython.__init__(self) | |
361 self.binds = CaselessDict() | |
362 self.sqlBuffer = [] | |
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363 self.history = History() |
0 | 364 self.settable = ['maxtselctrows', 'maxfetch', 'autobind', 'failover', 'timeout'] # settables must be lowercase |
365 self.stdoutBeforeSpool = sys.stdout | |
366 self.spoolFile = None | |
367 self.autobind = False | |
368 self.failover = False | |
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369 self.multiline = '''select insert update delete tselect |
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370 create drop alter'''.split() |
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371 self.excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed'''.split() |
0 | 372 |
373 def default(self, arg, do_everywhere=False): | |
374 sqlpython.sqlpython.default(self, arg, do_everywhere) | |
375 self.sqlBuffer.append(self.query) | |
376 | |
377 # overrides cmd's parseline | |
378 shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '@': 'getrun', '!': 'shell', ':': 'setbind', '\\': 'psql'} | |
379 def parseline(self, line): | |
380 """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing | |
381 the arguments. Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line). | |
382 'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed. | |
383 Overrides cmd.cmd.parseline to accept variety of shortcuts..""" | |
384 line = line.strip() | |
385 if not line: | |
386 return None, None, line | |
387 shortcut = self.shortcuts.get(line[0]) | |
388 if shortcut: | |
389 cmd, arg = shortcut, line[1:].strip() | |
390 else: | |
391 i, n = 0, len(line) | |
392 while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1 | |
393 cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip() | |
394 if cmd.lower() in ('select', 'sleect', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'describe', | |
395 'desc', 'comments') \ | |
396 and not hasattr(self, 'curs'): | |
397 print 'Not connected.' | |
398 return '', '', '' | |
399 return cmd, arg, line | |
400 | |
401 def precmd(self, line): | |
402 """Hook method executed just before the command line is | |
403 interpreted, but after the input prompt is generated and issued. | |
404 Makes commands case-insensitive (but unfortunately does not alter command completion). | |
405 """ | |
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406 |
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407 ''' |
0 | 408 pipedCommands = pipeSeparator.separate(line) |
409 if len(pipedCommands) > 1: | |
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410 pipefilename = 'sqlpython.pipe.tmp' |
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411 for (idx, pipedCommand) in enumerate(pipedCommands[:-1]): |
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412 savestdout = sys.stdout |
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413 f = open(pipefilename,'w') |
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414 sys.stdout = f |
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415 self.precmd(pipedCommand) |
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416 self.onecmd(pipedCommand) |
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417 self.postcmd(False, pipedCommands[0]) |
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418 f.close() |
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419 sys.stdout = savestdout |
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420 f = os.popen('%s < %s' % (pipedCommands[idx+1], pipefilename)) |
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421 f.read() |
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422 |
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423 ''' |
0 | 424 try: |
425 args = line.split(None,1) | |
426 args[0] = args[0].lower() | |
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427 statement = ' '.join(args) |
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428 if args[0] in self.multiline: |
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429 statement = sqlpython.finishStatement(statement) |
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430 if args[0] not in self.excludeFromHistory: |
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431 self.history.append(statement) |
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432 return statement |
0 | 433 except Exception: |
434 return line | |
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435 |
0 | 436 def do_shortcuts(self,arg): |
437 """Lists available first-character shortcuts | |
438 (i.e. '!dir' is equivalent to 'shell dir')""" | |
439 for (scchar, scto) in self.shortcuts.items(): | |
440 print '%s: %s' % (scchar, scto) | |
441 | |
442 | |
443 def colnames(self): | |
444 return [d[0] for d in curs.description] | |
445 | |
446 def sql_format_itm(self, itm, needsquotes): | |
447 if itm is None: | |
448 return 'NULL' | |
449 if needsquotes: | |
450 return "'%s'" % str(itm) | |
451 return str(itm) | |
452 def output_as_insert_statements(self): | |
453 usequotes = [d[1] != cx_Oracle.NUMBER for d in self.curs.description] | |
454 def formatRow(row): | |
455 return ','.join(self.sql_format_itm(itm, useq) | |
456 for (itm, useq) in zip(row, usequotes)) | |
457 result = ['INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s);' % | |
458 (self.tblname, ','.join(self.colnames), formatRow(row)) | |
459 for row in self.rows] | |
460 return '\n'.join(result) | |
461 | |
462 def output_row_as_xml(self, row): | |
463 result = [' <%s>\n %s\n </%s>' % | |
464 (colname.lower(), str('' if (itm is None) else itm), colname.lower()) | |
465 for (itm, colname) in zip(row, self.colnames)] | |
466 return '\n'.join(result) | |
467 def output_as_xml(self): | |
468 result = ['<%s>\n%s\n</%s>' % | |
469 (self.tblname, self.output_row_as_xml(row), self.tblname) | |
470 for row in self.rows] | |
471 return '\n'.join(result) | |
472 | |
473 def output_as_html_table(self): | |
474 result = ''.join('<th>%s</th>' % c for c in self.colnames) | |
475 result = [' <tr>\n %s\n </tr>' % result] | |
476 for row in self.rows: | |
477 result.append(' <tr>\n %s\n </tr>' % | |
478 (''.join('<td>%s</td>' % | |
479 str('' if (itm is None) else itm) | |
480 for itm in row))) | |
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481 result = '''<table id="%s"> |
0 | 482 %s |
483 </table>''' % (self.tblname, '\n'.join(result)) | |
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484 return result |
0 | 485 |
486 def output_as_list(self, align): | |
487 result = [] | |
488 colnamelen = max(len(colname) for colname in self.colnames) + 1 | |
489 for (idx, row) in enumerate(self.rows): | |
490 result.append('\n**** Row: %d' % (idx+1)) | |
491 for (itm, colname) in zip(row, self.colnames): | |
492 if align: | |
493 colname = colname.ljust(colnamelen) | |
494 result.append('%s: %s' % (colname, itm)) | |
495 return '\n'.join(result) | |
496 | |
497 tableNameFinder = re.compile(r'from\s+([\w$#_"]+)', re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL) | |
498 def output(self, outformat, rowlimit): | |
499 self.tblname = self.tableNameFinder.search(self.curs.statement).group(1) | |
500 self.colnames = [d[0] for d in self.curs.description] | |
501 if outformat == '\\i': | |
502 result = self.output_as_insert_statements() | |
503 elif outformat == '\\x': | |
504 result = self.output_as_xml() | |
505 elif outformat == '\\g': | |
506 result = self.output_as_list(align=False) | |
507 elif outformat == '\\G': | |
508 result = self.output_as_list(align=True) | |
509 elif outformat in ('\\s', '\\S', '\\c', '\\C'): #csv | |
510 result = [] | |
511 if outformat in ('\\s', '\\c'): | |
512 result.append(','.join('"%s"' % colname for colname in self.colnames)) | |
513 for row in self.rows: | |
514 result.append(','.join('"%s"' % ('' if itm is None else itm) for itm in row)) | |
515 result = '\n'.join(result) | |
516 elif outformat == '\\h': | |
517 result = self.output_as_html_table() | |
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518 elif outformat == '\\t': |
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519 rows = [self.colnames] |
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520 rows.extend(list(self.rows)) |
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521 transpr = [[rows[y][x] for y in range(len(rows))]for x in range(len(rows[0]))] # matrix transpose |
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522 newdesc = [['ROW N.'+str(y),10] for y in range(len(rows))] |
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523 for x in range(len(self.curs.description)): |
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524 if str(self.curs.description[x][1]) == "<type 'cx_Oracle.BINARY'>": # handles RAW columns |
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525 rname = transpr[x][0] |
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526 transpr[x] = map(binascii.b2a_hex, transpr[x]) |
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527 transpr[x][0] = rname |
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528 self.debg=transpr |
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529 newdesc[0][0] = 'COLUMN NAME' |
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530 result = '\n' + sqlpython.pmatrix(transpr,newdesc) |
0 | 531 else: |
532 result = sqlpython.pmatrix(self.rows, self.curs.description, self.maxfetch) | |
533 return result | |
534 | |
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535 def do_select(self, arg, bindVarsIn=None, override_terminator=None): |
0 | 536 """Fetch rows from a table. |
537 | |
538 Limit the number of rows retrieved by appending | |
539 an integer after the terminator | |
540 (example: SELECT * FROM mytable;10 ) | |
541 | |
542 Output may be formatted by choosing an alternative terminator | |
543 ("help terminators" for details) | |
544 """ | |
545 bindVarsIn = bindVarsIn or {} | |
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546 self.query = 'select ' + arg |
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547 (self.query, terminator, rowlimit) = sqlpython.findTerminator(self.query) |
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548 if override_terminator: |
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549 terminator = override_terminator |
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550 rowlimit = int(rowlimit or 0) |
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551 try: |
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552 self.varsUsed = findBinds(self.query, self.binds, bindVarsIn) |
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553 self.curs.execute(self.query, self.varsUsed) |
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554 self.rows = self.curs.fetchmany(min(self.maxfetch, (rowlimit or self.maxfetch))) |
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555 self.desc = self.curs.description |
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556 self.rc = self.curs.rowcount |
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557 if self.rc > 0: |
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558 print '\n' + self.output(terminator, rowlimit) |
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559 if self.rc == 0: |
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560 print '\nNo rows Selected.\n' |
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561 elif self.rc == 1: |
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562 print '\n1 row selected.\n' |
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563 if self.autobind: |
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564 self.binds.update(dict(zip([d[0] for d in self.desc], self.rows[0]))) |
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565 elif self.rc < self.maxfetch: |
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566 print '\n%d rows selected.\n' % self.rc |
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567 else: |
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568 print '\nSelected Max Num rows (%d)' % self.rc |
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569 except Exception, e: |
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570 print e |
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571 import traceback |
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572 traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout) |
0 | 573 self.sqlBuffer.append(self.query) |
574 | |
575 def showParam(self, param): | |
576 param = param.strip().lower() | |
577 if param in self.settable: | |
578 val = getattr(self, param) | |
579 print '%s: %s' % (param, str(getattr(self, param))) | |
580 | |
581 def do_show(self, arg): | |
582 'Shows value of a (sqlpython, not ORACLE) parameter' | |
583 arg = arg.strip().lower() | |
584 if arg: | |
585 self.showParam(arg) | |
586 else: | |
587 for param in self.settable: | |
588 self.showParam(param) | |
589 | |
590 def cast(self, current, new): | |
591 typ = type(current) | |
592 if typ == bool: | |
593 new = new.lower() | |
594 try: | |
595 if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')): | |
596 return True | |
597 return False | |
598 except TypeError: | |
599 None | |
600 try: | |
601 return typ(new) | |
602 except: | |
603 print "Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new) | |
604 return current | |
605 | |
606 def do_set(self, arg): | |
607 'Sets a (sqlpython, not ORACLE) parameter' | |
608 try: | |
609 paramName, val = arg.split(None, 1) | |
610 except Exception: | |
611 self.do_show(arg) | |
612 return | |
613 paramName = paramName.lower() | |
614 try: | |
615 current = getattr(self, paramName) | |
616 if callable(current): | |
617 raise NotSettableError | |
618 except (AttributeError, NotSettableError): | |
619 self.fail('set %s' % arg) | |
620 return | |
621 val = self.cast(current, val.strip(';')) | |
622 print paramName, ' - was: ', current | |
623 setattr(self, paramName.lower(), val) | |
624 print 'now: ', val | |
625 | |
626 def do_describe(self, arg): | |
627 "emulates SQL*Plus's DESCRIBE" | |
628 object_type, owner, object_name = self.resolve(arg.strip(self.terminator).upper()) | |
629 print "%s %s.%s" % (object_type, owner, object_name) | |
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630 descQ = descQueries.get(object_type) |
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631 if descQ: |
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632 for q in descQ: |
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633 self.do_select(q,bindVarsIn={'object_name':object_name, 'owner':owner}) |
0 | 634 elif object_type == 'PACKAGE': |
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635 self.curs.execute(descQueries['PackageObjects'], {'package_name':object_name, 'owner':owner}) |
0 | 636 for (packageObj_name,) in self.curs: |
637 print packageObj_name | |
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638 self.do_select(descQueries['PackageObjArgs'],bindVarsIn={'package_name':object_name, 'owner':owner, 'object_name':packageObj_name}) |
0 | 639 do_desc = do_describe |
640 | |
641 def do_comments(self, arg): | |
642 'Prints comments on a table and its columns.' | |
643 object_type, owner, object_name = self.resolve(arg.strip(self.terminator).upper()) | |
644 if object_type: | |
645 self.curs.execute(queries['tabComments'],{'table_name':object_name, 'owner':owner}) | |
646 print "%s %s.%s: %s" % (object_type, owner, object_name, self.curs.fetchone()[0]) | |
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647 self.do_select(queries['colComments'],bindVarsIn={'owner':owner, 'object_name': object_name}) |
0 | 648 |
649 def resolve(self, identifier): | |
650 """Checks (my objects).name, (my synonyms).name, (public synonyms).name | |
651 to resolve a database object's name. """ | |
652 parts = identifier.split('.') | |
653 try: | |
654 if len(parts) == 2: | |
655 owner, object_name = parts | |
656 self.curs.execute('SELECT object_type FROM all_objects WHERE owner = :owner AND object_name = :object_name', | |
657 {'owner': owner, 'object_name': object_name}) | |
658 object_type = self.curs.fetchone()[0] | |
659 elif len(parts) == 1: | |
660 object_name = parts[0] | |
661 self.curs.execute(queries['resolve'], {'objName':object_name}) | |
662 object_type, object_name, owner = self.curs.fetchone() | |
663 except TypeError: | |
664 print 'Could not resolve object %s.' % identifier | |
665 object_type, owner, object_name = '', '', '' | |
666 return object_type, owner, object_name | |
667 | |
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668 def do_resolve(self, arg): |
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669 print self.resolve(arg) |
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670 |
0 | 671 def do_shell(self, arg): |
672 'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.' | |
673 os.system(arg) | |
674 | |
675 def spoolstop(self): | |
676 if self.spoolFile: | |
677 sys.stdout = self.stdoutBeforeSpool | |
678 print 'Finished spooling to ', self.spoolFile.name | |
679 self.spoolFile.close() | |
680 self.spoolFile = None | |
681 | |
682 def do_spool(self, arg): | |
683 """spool [filename] - begins redirecting output to FILENAME.""" | |
684 self.spoolstop() | |
685 arg = arg.strip() | |
686 if not arg: | |
687 arg = 'output.lst' | |
688 if arg.lower() != 'off': | |
689 if '.' not in arg: | |
690 arg = '%s.lst' % arg | |
691 print 'Sending output to %s (until SPOOL OFF received)' % (arg) | |
692 self.spoolFile = open(arg, 'w') | |
693 sys.stdout = self.spoolFile | |
694 | |
695 def write(self, arg, fname): | |
696 originalOut = sys.stdout | |
697 f = open(fname, 'w') | |
698 sys.stdout = f | |
699 self.onecmd(arg) | |
700 f.close() | |
701 sys.stdout = originalOut | |
702 | |
703 def do_write(self, args): | |
704 'write [filename.extension] query - writes result to a file' | |
705 words = args.split(None, 1) | |
706 if len(words) > 1 and '.' in words[0]: | |
707 fname, command = words | |
708 else: | |
709 fname, command = 'output.txt', args | |
710 self.write(command, fname) | |
711 print 'Results written to %s' % os.path.join(os.getcwd(), fname) | |
712 | |
713 def do_compare(self, args): | |
714 """COMPARE query1 TO query2 - uses external tool to display differences. | |
715 | |
716 Sorting is recommended to avoid false hits.""" | |
717 fnames = [] | |
718 args2 = args.split(' to ') | |
719 for n in range(len(args2)): | |
720 query = args2[n] | |
721 fnames.append('compare%s.txt' % n) | |
722 if query.rstrip()[-1] != self.terminator: | |
723 query = '%s%s' % (query, self.terminator) | |
724 self.write(query, fnames[n]) | |
725 diffMergeSearcher.invoke(fnames[0], fnames[1]) | |
726 | |
727 bufferPosPattern = re.compile('\d+') | |
728 rangeIndicators = ('-',':') | |
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729 |
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730 def last_matching_command(self, arg): |
0 | 731 if not arg: |
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732 return self.history[-2] |
0 | 733 else: |
3
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734 history = self.history.get(arg) |
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735 if history: |
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736 return history[-1] |
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737 return None |
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738 |
0 | 739 def do_run(self, arg): |
3
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740 """run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command |
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741 |
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742 no arg -> run most recent command |
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743 arg is integer -> run one history item, by index |
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744 arg is string -> run most recent command by string search |
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745 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex |
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746 """ |
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747 'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago' |
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748 runme = self.last_matching_command(arg) |
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749 print runme |
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750 self.onecmd(runme) |
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751 do_r = do_run |
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752 def do_history(self, arg): |
3
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753 """history [arg]: lists past commands issued |
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754 |
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755 no arg -> list all |
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756 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index |
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757 arg is string -> string search |
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758 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search |
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759 """ |
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760 if arg: |
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761 history = self.history.get(arg) |
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762 else: |
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763 history = self.history |
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764 for hi in history: |
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765 hi.pr() |
0 | 766 def do_list(self, arg): |
3
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767 """list: lists single most recent command issued""" |
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768 self.last_matching_command(None).pr() |
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769 do_hi = do_history |
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770 do_l = do_list |
0 | 771 def load(self, fname): |
772 """Pulls command(s) into sql buffer. Returns number of commands loaded.""" | |
773 try: | |
774 f = open(fname, 'r') | |
775 except IOError, e: | |
776 try: | |
777 f = open('%s.sql' % fname, 'r') | |
778 except: | |
779 print 'Problem opening file %s: \n%s' % (fname, e) | |
780 return 0 | |
781 txt = f.read() | |
782 f.close() | |
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783 result = commandSeparator.separate(txt) |
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784 self.history.extend(result) |
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785 return len(result) |
0 | 786 def do_ed(self, arg): |
787 'ed [N]: brings up SQL from N commands ago in text editor, and puts result in SQL buffer.' | |
3
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788 fname = 'sqlpython_temp.sql' |
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789 buffer = self.last_matching_command(arg) |
0 | 790 f = open(fname, 'w') |
791 f.write(buffer) | |
792 f.close() | |
793 editSearcher.invoke(fname) | |
794 self.load(fname) | |
795 do_edit = do_ed | |
796 def do_get(self, fname): | |
797 'Brings SQL commands from a file to the in-memory SQL buffer.' | |
798 commandsLoaded = self.load(fname) | |
799 if commandsLoaded: | |
800 self.do_list('1-%d' % (commandsLoaded-1)) | |
801 def do_getrun(self, fname): | |
802 'Brings SQL commands from a file to the in-memory SQL buffer, and executes them.' | |
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803 newCommands = self.load(fname) * -1 |
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804 if newCommands: |
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805 for command in self.history[newCommands:]: |
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806 self.onecmd(command) |
0 | 807 def do_psql(self, arg): |
808 '''Shortcut commands emulating psql's backslash commands. | |
809 | |
810 \c connect | |
811 \d desc | |
812 \e edit | |
813 \g run | |
814 \h help | |
815 \i getrun | |
816 \o spool | |
817 \p list | |
818 \w save | |
819 \? help psql''' | |
820 commands = {} | |
821 for c in self.do_psql.__doc__.splitlines()[2:]: | |
822 (abbrev, command) = c.split(None, 1) | |
823 commands[abbrev[1:]] = command | |
824 words = arg.split(None,1) | |
825 abbrev = words[0] | |
826 try: | |
827 args = words[1] | |
828 except IndexError: | |
829 args = '' | |
830 try: | |
831 self.onecmd('%s %s' % (commands[abbrev], args)) | |
832 self.onecmd('q') | |
833 except KeyError: | |
834 print 'psql command \%s not yet supported.' % abbrev | |
835 def do_save(self, fname): | |
836 'save FILENAME: Saves most recent SQL command to disk.' | |
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837 try: |
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838 f = open(fname, 'w') |
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839 f.write(self.sqlBuffer[-1]) |
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840 f.close() |
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841 except Exception, e: |
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842 print 'Error saving %s: %s' % (fname, str(e)) |
0 | 843 |
844 def do_print(self, arg): | |
845 'print VARNAME: Show current value of bind variable VARNAME.' | |
846 if arg: | |
847 if arg[0] == ':': | |
848 arg = arg[1:] | |
849 try: | |
850 print self.binds[arg] | |
851 except KeyError: | |
852 print 'No bind variable ', arg | |
853 else: | |
854 self.do_setbind('') | |
855 def do_setbind(self, arg): | |
856 args = arg.split(None, 2) | |
857 if len(args) == 0: | |
858 for (var, val) in self.binds.items(): | |
859 print ':%s = %s' % (var, val) | |
860 elif len(args) == 1: | |
861 try: | |
862 print ':%s = %s' % (args[0], self.binds[args[0]]) | |
863 except KeyError, e: | |
864 print noSuchBindMsg % args[0] | |
865 elif len(args) > 2 and args[1] in ('=',':='): | |
866 var, val = args[0], args[2] | |
867 if val[0] == val[-1] == "'" and len(val) > 1: | |
868 val = val[1:-1] | |
869 self.binds[var] = val | |
870 else: | |
871 print 'Could not parse ', args | |
872 def do_exec(self, arg): | |
873 if arg[0] == ':': | |
874 self.do_setbind(arg[1:]) | |
875 else: | |
876 self.default('exec %s' % arg) | |
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877 |
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878 def do_cat(self, arg): |
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879 targets = arg.split() |
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880 for target in targets: |
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881 self.do_select('* from %s' % target) |
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882 |
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883 def do_grep(self, arg): |
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884 """grep PATTERN TABLE - search for term in any of TABLE's fields""" |
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885 targets = arg.split() |
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886 pattern = targets.pop(0) |
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887 for target in targets: |
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888 sql = [] |
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889 self.curs.execute('select * from %s where 1=0' % target) |
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890 sql = ' or '.join("%s LIKE '%%%s%%'" % (d[0], pattern) for d in self.curs.description) |
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891 sql = '* FROM %s WHERE %s' % (target, sql) |
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892 self.do_select(sql) |
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893 |
0 | 894 def _test(): |
895 import doctest | |
896 doctest.testmod() | |
897 | |
898 if __name__ == "__main__": | |
899 "Silent return implies that all unit tests succeeded. Use -v to see details." | |
900 _test() |