Mercurial > sqlpython
annotate sqlpyPlus.py @ 135:4c59f4a8b680
wrestling with multi table names in from clause
author | catherine@Elli.myhome.westell.com |
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date | Thu, 28 Aug 2008 07:53:44 -0400 |
parents | b532bc8430a6 |
children | 2e69a257b6ab |
rev | line source |
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0 | 1 """sqlpyPlus - extra features (inspired by Oracle SQL*Plus) for Luca Canali's sqlpython.py |
2 | |
3 Features include: | |
4 - SQL*Plus-style bind variables | |
5 - Query result stored in special bind variable ":_" if one row, one item | |
6 - SQL buffer with list, run, ed, get, etc.; unlike SQL*Plus, buffer stores session's full history | |
7 - @script.sql loads and runs (like SQL*Plus) | |
8 - ! runs operating-system command | |
9 - show and set to control sqlpython parameters | |
10 - SQL*Plus-style describe, spool | |
11 - write sends query result directly to file | |
12 - comments shows table and column comments | |
13 - compare ... to ... graphically compares results of two queries | |
14 - commands are case-insensitive | |
80 | 15 |
0 | 16 Use 'help' within sqlpython for details. |
17 | |
18 Set bind variables the hard (SQL*Plus) way | |
19 exec :b = 3 | |
20 or with a python-like shorthand | |
21 :b = 3 | |
22 | |
23 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com May 31, 2006 | |
24 """ | |
25 # note in cmd.cmd about supporting emacs commands? | |
26 | |
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27 descQueries = { |
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28 'TABLE': (""" |
80 | 29 atc.column_name, |
30 CASE atc.nullable WHEN 'Y' THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT NULL' END "Null?", | |
31 atc.data_type || | |
32 CASE atc.data_type WHEN 'DATE' THEN '' | |
33 ELSE '(' || | |
34 CASE atc.data_type WHEN 'NUMBER' THEN TO_CHAR(atc.data_precision) || | |
35 CASE atc.data_scale WHEN 0 THEN '' | |
36 ELSE ',' || TO_CHAR(atc.data_scale) END | |
37 ELSE TO_CHAR(atc.data_length) END | |
38 END || | |
39 CASE atc.data_type WHEN 'DATE' THEN '' ELSE ')' END | |
40 data_type | |
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41 FROM all_tab_columns atc |
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42 WHERE atc.table_name = :object_name |
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43 AND atc.owner = :owner |
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44 ORDER BY atc.column_id;""",), |
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45 'PROCEDURE': (""" |
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46 NVL(argument_name, 'Return Value') argument_name, |
80 | 47 data_type, |
48 in_out, | |
49 default_value | |
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50 FROM all_arguments |
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51 WHERE object_name = :object_name |
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52 AND owner = :owner |
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53 AND package_name IS NULL |
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54 ORDER BY sequence;""",), |
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55 'PackageObjects':(""" |
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56 SELECT DISTINCT object_name |
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57 FROM all_arguments |
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58 WHERE package_name = :package_name |
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59 AND owner = :owner""",), |
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60 'PackageObjArgs':(""" |
80 | 61 object_name, |
62 argument_name, | |
63 data_type, | |
64 in_out, | |
65 default_value | |
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66 FROM all_arguments |
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67 WHERE package_name = :package_name |
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68 AND object_name = :object_name |
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69 AND owner = :owner |
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70 AND argument_name IS NOT NULL |
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71 ORDER BY sequence""",), |
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72 'TRIGGER':(""" |
80 | 73 description |
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74 FROM all_triggers |
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75 WHERE owner = :owner |
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76 AND trigger_name = :object_name |
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77 """, |
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78 """ |
80 | 79 table_owner, |
80 base_object_type, | |
81 table_name, | |
82 column_name, | |
83 when_clause, | |
84 status, | |
85 action_type, | |
86 crossedition | |
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87 FROM all_triggers |
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88 WHERE owner = :owner |
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89 AND trigger_name = :object_name |
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90 \\t |
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91 """, |
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92 ), |
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93 'INDEX':(""" |
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94 index_type, |
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95 table_owner, |
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96 table_name, |
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97 table_type, |
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98 uniqueness, |
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99 compression, |
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100 partitioned, |
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101 temporary, |
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102 generated, |
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103 secondary, |
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104 dropped, |
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105 visibility |
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106 FROM all_indexes |
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107 WHERE owner = :owner |
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108 AND index_name = :object_name |
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109 \\t |
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110 """,) |
80 | 111 } |
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112 descQueries['VIEW'] = descQueries['TABLE'] |
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113 descQueries['FUNCTION'] = descQueries['PROCEDURE'] |
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114 |
0 | 115 queries = { |
116 'resolve': """ | |
117 SELECT object_type, object_name, owner FROM ( | |
80 | 118 SELECT object_type, object_name, user owner, 1 priority |
119 FROM user_objects | |
120 WHERE object_name = :objName | |
121 UNION ALL | |
122 SELECT ao.object_type, ao.object_name, ao.owner, 2 priority | |
123 FROM all_objects ao | |
124 JOIN user_synonyms us ON (us.table_owner = ao.owner AND us.table_name = ao.object_name) | |
125 WHERE us.synonym_name = :objName | |
126 AND ao.object_type != 'SYNONYM' | |
127 UNION ALL | |
128 SELECT ao.object_type, ao.object_name, ao.owner, 3 priority | |
129 FROM all_objects ao | |
130 JOIN all_synonyms asyn ON (asyn.table_owner = ao.owner AND asyn.table_name = ao.object_name) | |
131 WHERE asyn.synonym_name = :objName | |
132 AND ao.object_type != 'SYNONYM' | |
133 AND asyn.owner = 'PUBLIC' | |
134 UNION ALL | |
135 SELECT 'DIRECTORY' object_type, dir.directory_name, dir.owner, 6 priority | |
136 FROM all_directories dir | |
137 WHERE dir.directory_name = :objName | |
138 UNION ALL | |
139 SELECT 'DATABASE LINK' object_type, db_link, owner, 7 priority | |
140 FROM all_db_links dbl | |
141 WHERE dbl.db_link = :objName | |
127 | 142 ) ORDER BY priority ASC, |
143 length(object_type) ASC, | |
144 object_type DESC""", # preference: PACKAGE before PACKAGE BODY, TABLE before INDEX | |
0 | 145 'tabComments': """ |
146 SELECT comments | |
147 FROM all_tab_comments | |
148 WHERE owner = :owner | |
149 AND table_name = :table_name""", | |
150 'colComments': """ | |
151 atc.column_name, | |
80 | 152 acc.comments |
0 | 153 FROM all_tab_columns atc |
154 JOIN all_col_comments acc ON (atc.owner = acc.owner and atc.table_name = acc.table_name and atc.column_name = acc.column_name) | |
155 WHERE atc.table_name = :object_name | |
156 AND atc.owner = :owner | |
157 ORDER BY atc.column_id;""", | |
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158 #thanks to Senora.pm for "refs" |
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159 'refs': """ |
80 | 160 NULL referenced_by, |
161 c2.table_name references, | |
162 c1.constraint_name constraint | |
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163 FROM |
80 | 164 user_constraints c1, |
165 user_constraints c2 | |
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166 WHERE |
80 | 167 c1.table_name = :object_name |
168 and c1.constraint_type ='R' | |
169 and c1.r_constraint_name = c2.constraint_name | |
170 and c1.r_owner = c2.owner | |
171 and c1.owner = :owner | |
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172 UNION |
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173 SELECT c1.table_name referenced_by, |
80 | 174 NULL references, |
175 c1.constraint_name constraint | |
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176 FROM |
80 | 177 user_constraints c1, |
178 user_constraints c2 | |
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179 WHERE |
80 | 180 c2.table_name = :object_name |
181 and c1.constraint_type ='R' | |
182 and c1.r_constraint_name = c2.constraint_name | |
183 and c1.r_owner = c2.owner | |
184 and c1.owner = :owner | |
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185 """ |
0 | 186 } |
187 | |
132 | 188 import sys, os, re, sqlpython, cx_Oracle, pyparsing, re, completion |
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189 from cmd2 import Cmd, make_option, options, Statekeeper |
0 | 190 |
191 if float(sys.version[:3]) < 2.3: | |
192 def enumerate(lst): | |
193 return zip(range(len(lst)), lst) | |
80 | 194 |
0 | 195 class SoftwareSearcher(object): |
196 def __init__(self, softwareList, purpose): | |
197 self.softwareList = softwareList | |
198 self.purpose = purpose | |
199 self.software = None | |
200 def invoke(self, *args): | |
201 if not self.software: | |
202 (self.software, self.invokeString) = self.find() | |
203 argTuple = tuple([self.software] + list(args)) | |
204 os.system(self.invokeString % argTuple) | |
205 def find(self): | |
206 if self.purpose == 'text editor': | |
207 software = os.environ.get('EDITOR') | |
208 if software: | |
209 return (software, '%s %s') | |
210 for (n, (software, invokeString)) in enumerate(self.softwareList): | |
211 if os.path.exists(software): | |
212 if n > (len(self.softwareList) * 0.7): | |
213 print """ | |
80 | 214 |
215 Using %s. Note that there are better options available for %s, | |
216 but %s couldn't find a better one in your PATH. | |
217 Feel free to open up %s | |
218 and customize it to find your favorite %s program. | |
219 | |
220 """ % (software, self.purpose, __file__, __file__, self.purpose) | |
0 | 221 return (software, invokeString) |
222 stem = os.path.split(software)[1] | |
223 for p in os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep): | |
224 if os.path.exists(os.sep.join([p, stem])): | |
225 return (stem, invokeString) | |
226 raise (OSError, """Could not find any %s programs. You will need to install one, | |
80 | 227 or customize %s to make it aware of yours. |
228 Looked for these programs: | |
229 %s""" % (self.purpose, __file__, "\n".join([s[0] for s in self.softwareList]))) | |
0 | 230 #v2.4: %s""" % (self.purpose, __file__, "\n".join(s[0] for s in self.softwareList))) |
231 | |
232 softwareLists = { | |
233 'diff/merge': [ | |
80 | 234 ('/usr/bin/meld',"%s %s %s"), |
235 ('/usr/bin/kdiff3',"%s %s %s"), | |
236 (r'C:\Program Files\Araxis\Araxis Merge v6.5\Merge.exe','"%s" %s %s'), | |
237 (r'C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\TortoiseMerge.exe', '"%s" /base:"%s" /mine:"%s"'), | |
238 ('FileMerge','%s %s %s'), | |
239 ('kompare','%s %s %s'), | |
240 ('WinMerge','%s %s %s'), | |
241 ('xxdiff','%s %s %s'), | |
242 ('fldiff','%s %s %s'), | |
243 ('gtkdiff','%s %s %s'), | |
244 ('tkdiff','%s %s %s'), | |
245 ('gvimdiff','%s %s %s'), | |
246 ('diff',"%s %s %s"), | |
247 (r'c:\windows\system32\comp.exe',"%s %s %s")], | |
248 'text editor': [ | |
249 ('gedit', '%s %s'), | |
250 ('textpad', '%s %s'), | |
251 ('notepad.exe', '%s %s'), | |
252 ('pico', '%s %s'), | |
253 ('emacs', '%s %s'), | |
254 ('vim', '%s %s'), | |
255 ('vi', '%s %s'), | |
256 ('ed', '%s %s'), | |
257 ('edlin', '%s %s') | |
258 ] | |
0 | 259 } |
260 | |
261 diffMergeSearcher = SoftwareSearcher(softwareLists['diff/merge'],'diff/merge') | |
262 editSearcher = SoftwareSearcher(softwareLists['text editor'], 'text editor') | |
263 editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') | |
264 if editor: | |
265 editSearcher.find = lambda: (editor, "%s %s") | |
266 | |
267 class CaselessDict(dict): | |
268 """dict with case-insensitive keys. | |
269 | |
270 Posted to ASPN Python Cookbook by Jeff Donner - http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/66315""" | |
271 def __init__(self, other=None): | |
272 if other: | |
273 # Doesn't do keyword args | |
274 if isinstance(other, dict): | |
275 for k,v in other.items(): | |
276 dict.__setitem__(self, k.lower(), v) | |
277 else: | |
278 for k,v in other: | |
279 dict.__setitem__(self, k.lower(), v) | |
280 def __getitem__(self, key): | |
281 return dict.__getitem__(self, key.lower()) | |
282 def __setitem__(self, key, value): | |
283 dict.__setitem__(self, key.lower(), value) | |
284 def __contains__(self, key): | |
285 return dict.__contains__(self, key.lower()) | |
286 def has_key(self, key): | |
287 return dict.has_key(self, key.lower()) | |
288 def get(self, key, def_val=None): | |
289 return dict.get(self, key.lower(), def_val) | |
290 def setdefault(self, key, def_val=None): | |
291 return dict.setdefault(self, key.lower(), def_val) | |
292 def update(self, other): | |
293 for k,v in other.items(): | |
294 dict.__setitem__(self, k.lower(), v) | |
295 def fromkeys(self, iterable, value=None): | |
296 d = CaselessDict() | |
297 for k in iterable: | |
298 dict.__setitem__(d, k.lower(), value) | |
299 return d | |
300 def pop(self, key, def_val=None): | |
301 return dict.pop(self, key.lower(), def_val) | |
302 | |
303 class Parser(object): | |
304 comment_def = "--" + pyparsing.ZeroOrMore(pyparsing.CharsNotIn("\n")) | |
305 def __init__(self, scanner, retainSeparator=True): | |
306 self.scanner = scanner | |
307 self.scanner.ignore(pyparsing.sglQuotedString) | |
308 self.scanner.ignore(pyparsing.dblQuotedString) | |
309 self.scanner.ignore(self.comment_def) | |
310 self.scanner.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment) | |
311 self.retainSeparator = retainSeparator | |
312 def separate(self, txt): | |
313 itms = [] | |
314 for (sqlcommand, start, end) in self.scanner.scanString(txt): | |
315 if sqlcommand: | |
316 if type(sqlcommand[0]) == pyparsing.ParseResults: | |
317 if self.retainSeparator: | |
318 itms.append("".join(sqlcommand[0])) | |
319 else: | |
320 itms.append(sqlcommand[0][0]) | |
321 else: | |
322 if sqlcommand[0]: | |
323 itms.append(sqlcommand[0]) | |
324 return itms | |
325 | |
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326 bindScanner = Parser(pyparsing.Literal(':') + pyparsing.Word( pyparsing.alphanums + "_$#" )) |
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327 |
0 | 328 def findBinds(target, existingBinds, givenBindVars = {}): |
329 result = givenBindVars | |
330 for finding, startat, endat in bindScanner.scanner.scanString(target): | |
331 varname = finding[1] | |
332 try: | |
333 result[varname] = existingBinds[varname] | |
334 except KeyError: | |
335 if not givenBindVars.has_key(varname): | |
336 print 'Bind variable %s not defined.' % (varname) | |
337 return result | |
80 | 338 |
0 | 339 class sqlpyPlus(sqlpython.sqlpython): |
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340 defaultExtension = 'sql' |
92 | 341 sqlpython.sqlpython.shortcuts.update({':': 'setbind', '\\': 'psql', '@': '_load'}) |
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342 multilineCommands = '''select insert update delete tselect |
80 | 343 create drop alter'''.split() |
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344 defaultFileName = 'afiedt.buf' |
0 | 345 def __init__(self): |
346 sqlpython.sqlpython.__init__(self) | |
347 self.binds = CaselessDict() | |
348 self.sqlBuffer = [] | |
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349 self.settable = ['maxtselctrows', 'maxfetch', 'autobind', |
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350 'failover', 'timeout', 'commit_on_exit'] # settables must be lowercase |
0 | 351 self.stdoutBeforeSpool = sys.stdout |
352 self.spoolFile = None | |
353 self.autobind = False | |
354 self.failover = False | |
355 def default(self, arg, do_everywhere=False): | |
356 sqlpython.sqlpython.default(self, arg, do_everywhere) | |
357 self.sqlBuffer.append(self.query) | |
358 | |
359 # overrides cmd's parseline | |
360 def parseline(self, line): | |
361 """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing | |
362 the arguments. Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line). | |
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363 'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed. |
0 | 364 Overrides cmd.cmd.parseline to accept variety of shortcuts..""" |
80 | 365 |
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366 cmd, arg, line = sqlpython.sqlpython.parseline(self, line) |
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367 if cmd in ('select', 'sleect', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'describe', |
80 | 368 'desc', 'comments', 'pull', 'refs', 'desc', 'triggers', 'find') \ |
369 and not hasattr(self, 'curs'): | |
0 | 370 print 'Not connected.' |
371 return '', '', '' | |
372 return cmd, arg, line | |
92 | 373 |
374 do__load = Cmd.do_load | |
80 | 375 |
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376 def onecmd_plus_hooks(self, line): |
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377 line = self.precmd(line) |
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378 stop = self.onecmd(line) |
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379 stop = self.postcmd(stop, line) |
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380 |
0 | 381 def do_shortcuts(self,arg): |
382 """Lists available first-character shortcuts | |
383 (i.e. '!dir' is equivalent to 'shell dir')""" | |
384 for (scchar, scto) in self.shortcuts.items(): | |
58 | 385 print '%s: %s' % (scchar, scto) |
0 | 386 |
387 def colnames(self): | |
388 return [d[0] for d in curs.description] | |
389 | |
390 def sql_format_itm(self, itm, needsquotes): | |
391 if itm is None: | |
392 return 'NULL' | |
393 if needsquotes: | |
394 return "'%s'" % str(itm) | |
395 return str(itm) | |
105 | 396 def str_or_empty(self, itm): |
397 if itm is None: | |
398 return '' | |
399 return str(itm) | |
0 | 400 def output_as_insert_statements(self): |
401 usequotes = [d[1] != cx_Oracle.NUMBER for d in self.curs.description] | |
402 def formatRow(row): | |
403 return ','.join(self.sql_format_itm(itm, useq) | |
404 for (itm, useq) in zip(row, usequotes)) | |
405 result = ['INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s);' % | |
406 (self.tblname, ','.join(self.colnames), formatRow(row)) | |
407 for row in self.rows] | |
408 return '\n'.join(result) | |
80 | 409 |
0 | 410 def output_row_as_xml(self, row): |
411 result = [' <%s>\n %s\n </%s>' % | |
105 | 412 (colname.lower(), self.str_or_empty(itm), colname.lower()) |
0 | 413 for (itm, colname) in zip(row, self.colnames)] |
414 return '\n'.join(result) | |
415 def output_as_xml(self): | |
416 result = ['<%s>\n%s\n</%s>' % | |
417 (self.tblname, self.output_row_as_xml(row), self.tblname) | |
418 for row in self.rows] | |
419 return '\n'.join(result) | |
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420 |
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421 html_template = """<html> |
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422 <head> |
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423 <title py:content="tblname">Table Name</title> |
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424 </head> |
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425 <body> |
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426 <table py:attr="{'id':tblname}"> |
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427 <tr> |
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428 <th py:for="colname in colnames"> |
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429 <span py:replace="colname">Column Name</span> |
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430 </th> |
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431 </tr> |
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432 <tr py:for="row in rows"> |
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433 <td py:for="itm in row"> |
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434 <span py:replace="str_or_empty(itm)">Value</span> |
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435 </td> |
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436 </tr> |
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437 </table> |
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438 </body> |
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439 </html>""" |
0 | 440 def output_as_html_table(self): |
441 result = ''.join('<th>%s</th>' % c for c in self.colnames) | |
442 result = [' <tr>\n %s\n </tr>' % result] | |
443 for row in self.rows: | |
444 result.append(' <tr>\n %s\n </tr>' % | |
445 (''.join('<td>%s</td>' % | |
105 | 446 self.str_or_empty(itm) |
80 | 447 for itm in row))) |
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448 result = '''<table id="%s"> |
0 | 449 %s |
450 </table>''' % (self.tblname, '\n'.join(result)) | |
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451 return result |
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452 |
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453 #TODO: use serious templating to make these user-tweakable |
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454 |
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455 def output_as_markup(self, genshi_template): |
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456 return None |
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457 #self.tblname, self.colnames, self.rows |
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458 |
0 | 459 def output_as_list(self, align): |
460 result = [] | |
461 colnamelen = max(len(colname) for colname in self.colnames) + 1 | |
462 for (idx, row) in enumerate(self.rows): | |
463 result.append('\n**** Row: %d' % (idx+1)) | |
464 for (itm, colname) in zip(row, self.colnames): | |
465 if align: | |
466 colname = colname.ljust(colnamelen) | |
467 result.append('%s: %s' % (colname, itm)) | |
468 return '\n'.join(result) | |
469 | |
470 tableNameFinder = re.compile(r'from\s+([\w$#_"]+)', re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL) | |
471 def output(self, outformat, rowlimit): | |
472 self.tblname = self.tableNameFinder.search(self.curs.statement).group(1) | |
473 self.colnames = [d[0] for d in self.curs.description] | |
474 if outformat == '\\i': | |
475 result = self.output_as_insert_statements() | |
476 elif outformat == '\\x': | |
477 result = self.output_as_xml() | |
478 elif outformat == '\\g': | |
479 result = self.output_as_list(align=False) | |
480 elif outformat == '\\G': | |
481 result = self.output_as_list(align=True) | |
482 elif outformat in ('\\s', '\\S', '\\c', '\\C'): #csv | |
483 result = [] | |
484 if outformat in ('\\s', '\\c'): | |
485 result.append(','.join('"%s"' % colname for colname in self.colnames)) | |
486 for row in self.rows: | |
106 | 487 result.append(','.join('"%s"' % self.str_or_empty(itm) for itm in row)) |
0 | 488 result = '\n'.join(result) |
489 elif outformat == '\\h': | |
490 result = self.output_as_html_table() | |
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491 elif outformat == '\\t': |
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492 rows = [self.colnames] |
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493 rows.extend(list(self.rows)) |
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494 transpr = [[rows[y][x] for y in range(len(rows))]for x in range(len(rows[0]))] # matrix transpose |
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495 newdesc = [['ROW N.'+str(y),10] for y in range(len(rows))] |
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496 for x in range(len(self.curs.description)): |
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497 if str(self.curs.description[x][1]) == "<type 'cx_Oracle.BINARY'>": # handles RAW columns |
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498 rname = transpr[x][0] |
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499 transpr[x] = map(binascii.b2a_hex, transpr[x]) |
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500 transpr[x][0] = rname |
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501 newdesc[0][0] = 'COLUMN NAME' |
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502 result = '\n' + sqlpython.pmatrix(transpr,newdesc) |
0 | 503 else: |
504 result = sqlpython.pmatrix(self.rows, self.curs.description, self.maxfetch) | |
505 return result | |
80 | 506 |
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507 legalOracle = re.compile('[a-zA-Z_$#]') |
80 | 508 |
132 | 509 def select_list(self, sql): |
510 self.curs.execute(sql) | |
511 return [r[0] for r in self.curs.fetchall()] | |
512 | |
513 tableNameRegex = re.compile( | |
514 r'(from|update)\s+(([a-zA-Z0-9_#$]+)\.)?([a-zA-Z0-9_#$]+)\s+', | |
515 re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) | |
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516 tableNameRegex = re.compile( |
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517 r'(from|update)(.*)(where|set)', |
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518 re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) |
132 | 519 columnNameRegex = re.compile( |
520 r'select\s+(.*)from', | |
521 re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) | |
522 def completedefault(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): | |
523 segment = completion.whichSegment(line) | |
524 text = text.upper() | |
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525 completions = [] |
132 | 526 if segment == 'select': |
527 stmt = "SELECT column_name FROM user_tab_columns WHERE column_name LIKE '%s%%'" | |
528 completions = self.select_list(stmt % (text)) | |
529 if not completions: | |
530 stmt = "SELECT column_name FROM all_tab_columns WHERE column_name LIKE '%s%%'" | |
531 completions = self.select_list(stmt % (text)) | |
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532 if segment == 'from': |
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533 columnNames = self.columnNameRegex.search(line) |
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534 if columnNames: |
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535 columnNames = columnNames.group(1) |
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536 columnNames = [c.strip().upper() for c in columnNames.split(',')] |
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537 stmt1 = "SELECT table_name FROM all_tab_columns WHERE column_name = '%s' AND table_name LIKE '%s%%'" |
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538 for columnName in columnNames: |
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539 completions.extend(self.select_list(stmt1 % (columnName, text))) |
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540 if segment in ('from', 'update', 'insert into') and (not completions): |
132 | 541 stmt = "SELECT table_name FROM user_tables WHERE table_name LIKE '%s%%'" |
542 completions = self.select_list(stmt % (text)) | |
543 if not completions: | |
544 stmt = """SELECT table_name FROM user_tables WHERE table_name LIKE '%s%%' | |
545 UNION | |
546 SELECT DISTINCT owner FROM all_tables WHERE owner LIKE '%%%s'""" | |
547 completions = self.select_list(stmt % (text, text)) | |
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548 if segment in ('where', 'group by', 'order by', 'having', 'set'): |
132 | 549 try: |
550 owner, tableName = self.tableNameRegex.search(line).groups()[2:4] | |
551 except AttributeError: | |
552 return [] | |
553 if owner: | |
554 stmt = "SELECT column_name FROM all_tab_columns WHERE owner = '%s' AND table_name = '%s'" \ | |
555 % (owner.upper(), tableName.upper()) | |
556 else: | |
557 stmt = "SELECT column_name FROM all_tab_columns WHERE table_name = '%s'" \ | |
558 % (tableName.upper()) | |
133
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559 stmt = "%s AND column_name LIKE '%s%%'" % (stmt, text) |
132 | 560 completions = self.select_list(stmt) |
561 | |
131
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562 return completions |
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563 |
116
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564 rowlimitPattern = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)('rowlimit') |
119 | 565 terminatorPattern = (pyparsing.oneOf('; \\s \\S \\c \\C \\t \\x \\h') |
130
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566 ^ pyparsing.Literal('\n/') ^ \ |
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567 (pyparsing.Literal('\nEOF') + pyparsing.stringEnd)) \ |
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568 ('terminator') + \ |
117 | 569 pyparsing.Optional(rowlimitPattern) |
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570 def do_select(self, arg, bindVarsIn=None, override_terminator=None): |
0 | 571 """Fetch rows from a table. |
80 | 572 |
0 | 573 Limit the number of rows retrieved by appending |
574 an integer after the terminator | |
575 (example: SELECT * FROM mytable;10 ) | |
80 | 576 |
0 | 577 Output may be formatted by choosing an alternative terminator |
578 ("help terminators" for details) | |
579 """ | |
580 bindVarsIn = bindVarsIn or {} | |
116
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581 statement = self.parsed('select ' + arg) |
117 | 582 self.query = statement.unterminated |
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583 if override_terminator: |
116
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584 statement['terminator'] = override_terminator |
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585 statement['rowlimit'] = int(statement.rowlimit or 0) |
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586 try: |
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587 self.varsUsed = findBinds(self.query, self.binds, bindVarsIn) |
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588 self.curs.execute(self.query, self.varsUsed) |
116
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589 self.rows = self.curs.fetchmany(min(self.maxfetch, (statement.rowlimit or self.maxfetch))) |
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590 self.desc = self.curs.description |
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591 self.rc = self.curs.rowcount |
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592 if self.rc > 0: |
117 | 593 self.stdout.write('\n%s\n' % (self.output(statement.terminator, statement.rowlimit))) |
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594 if self.rc == 0: |
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595 print '\nNo rows Selected.\n' |
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596 elif self.rc == 1: |
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597 print '\n1 row selected.\n' |
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598 if self.autobind: |
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599 self.binds.update(dict(zip([''.join(l for l in d[0] if l.isalnum()) for d in self.desc], self.rows[0]))) |
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600 if len(self.desc) == 1: |
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601 self.binds['_'] = self.rows[0][0] |
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602 elif self.rc < self.maxfetch: |
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603 print '\n%d rows selected.\n' % self.rc |
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604 else: |
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605 print '\nSelected Max Num rows (%d)' % self.rc |
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606 except Exception, e: |
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607 print e |
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608 import traceback |
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609 traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout) |
0 | 610 self.sqlBuffer.append(self.query) |
611 | |
131
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612 |
82 | 613 @options([make_option('-f', '--full', action='store_true', help='get dependent objects as well')]) |
81 | 614 def do_pull(self, arg, opts): |
615 """Displays source code.""" | |
80 | 616 |
121
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617 arg = self.parsed(arg).unterminated |
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618 object_type, owner, object_name = self.resolve(arg.upper()) |
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619 if not object_type: |
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620 return |
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621 self.stdout.write("%s %s.%s\n" % (object_type, owner, object_name)) |
63 | 622 self.stdout.write(str(self.curs.callfunc('DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL', cx_Oracle.CLOB, |
80 | 623 [object_type, object_name, owner]))) |
81 | 624 if opts.full: |
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625 for dependent_type in ('OBJECT_GRANT', 'CONSTRAINT', 'TRIGGER'): |
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626 try: |
63 | 627 self.stdout.write(str(self.curs.callfunc('DBMS_METADATA.GET_DEPENDENT_DDL', cx_Oracle.CLOB, |
80 | 628 [dependent_type, object_name, owner]))) |
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629 except cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: |
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630 pass |
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631 |
129 | 632 @options([make_option('-a','--all',action='store_true', help='Find in all schemas (not just my own)'), |
633 make_option('-i', '--insensitive', action='store_true', help='case-insensitive search'), | |
122
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634 make_option('-c', '--col', action='store_true', help='find column'), |
129 | 635 make_option('-t', '--table', action='store_true', help='find table')]) |
81 | 636 def do_find(self, arg, opts): |
121
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637 """Finds argument in source code or (with -c) in column definitions.""" |
80 | 638 |
129 | 639 arg = self.parsed(arg).unterminated.upper() |
640 | |
121
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641 if opts.col: |
129 | 642 sql = "owner, table_name, column_name from all_tab_columns where column_name like '%%%s%%'" % (arg) |
122
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643 elif opts.table: |
129 | 644 sql = "owner, table_name from all_tables where table_name like '%%%s%%'" % (arg) |
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645 else: |
121
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646 if opts.insensitive: |
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647 searchfor = "LOWER(text)" |
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648 arg = arg.lower() |
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649 else: |
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650 searchfor = "text" |
129 | 651 sql = "* from all_source where %s like '%%%s%%'" % (searchfor, arg) |
652 if not opts.all: | |
653 sql = '%s and owner = user' % (sql) | |
654 self.do_select(sql) | |
80 | 655 |
83 | 656 @options([make_option('-a','--all',action='store_true', |
657 help='Describe all objects (not just my own)')]) | |
658 def do_describe(self, arg, opts): | |
0 | 659 "emulates SQL*Plus's DESCRIBE" |
121
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660 |
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661 arg = self.parsed(arg).unterminated.upper() |
83 | 662 if opts.all: |
663 which_view = (', owner', 'all') | |
664 else: | |
665 which_view = ('', 'user') | |
80 | 666 |
77 | 667 if not arg: |
83 | 668 self.do_select("""object_name, object_type%s FROM %s_objects WHERE object_type IN ('TABLE','VIEW','INDEX') ORDER BY object_name""" % which_view) |
77 | 669 return |
121
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670 object_type, owner, object_name = self.resolve(arg) |
77 | 671 if not object_type: |
87 | 672 self.do_select("""object_name, object_type%s FROM %s_objects |
673 WHERE object_type IN ('TABLE','VIEW','INDEX') | |
674 AND object_name LIKE '%%%s%%' | |
675 ORDER BY object_name""" % | |
676 (which_view[0], which_view[1], arg.upper()) ) | |
77 | 677 return |
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678 self.stdout.write("%s %s.%s\n" % (object_type, owner, object_name)) |
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679 descQ = descQueries.get(object_type) |
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680 if descQ: |
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681 for q in descQ: |
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682 self.do_select(q,bindVarsIn={'object_name':object_name, 'owner':owner}) |
0 | 683 elif object_type == 'PACKAGE': |
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684 self.curs.execute(descQueries['PackageObjects'][0], {'package_name':object_name, 'owner':owner}) |
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685 packageContents = self.curs.fetchall() |
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686 for (packageObj_name,) in packageContents: |
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687 self.stdout.write(packageObj_name + '\n') |
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688 self.do_select(descQueries['PackageObjArgs'][0],bindVarsIn={'package_name':object_name, 'owner':owner, 'object_name':packageObj_name}) |
0 | 689 do_desc = do_describe |
80 | 690 |
691 def do_deps(self, arg): | |
121
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692 arg = self.parsed(arg).unterminated.upper() |
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693 object_type, owner, object_name = self.resolve(arg) |
80 | 694 if object_type == 'PACKAGE BODY': |
695 q = "and (type != 'PACKAGE BODY' or name != :object_name)'" | |
696 object_type = 'PACKAGE' | |
697 else: | |
698 q = "" | |
699 q = """ name, | |
700 type | |
701 from user_dependencies | |
702 where | |
703 referenced_name like :object_name | |
704 and referenced_type like :object_type | |
705 and referenced_owner like :owner | |
706 %s""" % (q) | |
707 self.do_select(q, {'object_name':object_name, 'object_type':object_type, 'owner':owner}) | |
708 | |
0 | 709 def do_comments(self, arg): |
710 'Prints comments on a table and its columns.' | |
121
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711 arg = self.parsed(arg).unterminated.upper() |
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712 object_type, owner, object_name = self.resolve(arg) |
0 | 713 if object_type: |
714 self.curs.execute(queries['tabComments'],{'table_name':object_name, 'owner':owner}) | |
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715 self.stdout.write("%s %s.%s: %s\n" % (object_type, owner, object_name, self.curs.fetchone()[0])) |
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716 self.do_select(queries['colComments'],bindVarsIn={'owner':owner, 'object_name': object_name}) |
0 | 717 |
718 def resolve(self, identifier): | |
719 """Checks (my objects).name, (my synonyms).name, (public synonyms).name | |
720 to resolve a database object's name. """ | |
721 parts = identifier.split('.') | |
722 try: | |
723 if len(parts) == 2: | |
724 owner, object_name = parts | |
725 self.curs.execute('SELECT object_type FROM all_objects WHERE owner = :owner AND object_name = :object_name', | |
726 {'owner': owner, 'object_name': object_name}) | |
727 object_type = self.curs.fetchone()[0] | |
728 elif len(parts) == 1: | |
729 object_name = parts[0] | |
730 self.curs.execute(queries['resolve'], {'objName':object_name}) | |
731 object_type, object_name, owner = self.curs.fetchone() | |
732 except TypeError: | |
733 print 'Could not resolve object %s.' % identifier | |
734 object_type, owner, object_name = '', '', '' | |
735 return object_type, owner, object_name | |
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736 #todo: resolve not finding cwm$ table |
0 | 737 |
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738 def do_resolve(self, arg): |
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739 self.stdout.write(self.resolve(arg)+'\n') |
80 | 740 |
0 | 741 def spoolstop(self): |
742 if self.spoolFile: | |
88 | 743 self.stdout = self.stdoutBeforeSpool |
0 | 744 print 'Finished spooling to ', self.spoolFile.name |
745 self.spoolFile.close() | |
746 self.spoolFile = None | |
80 | 747 |
0 | 748 def do_spool(self, arg): |
749 """spool [filename] - begins redirecting output to FILENAME.""" | |
750 self.spoolstop() | |
751 arg = arg.strip() | |
752 if not arg: | |
753 arg = 'output.lst' | |
754 if arg.lower() != 'off': | |
755 if '.' not in arg: | |
756 arg = '%s.lst' % arg | |
757 print 'Sending output to %s (until SPOOL OFF received)' % (arg) | |
758 self.spoolFile = open(arg, 'w') | |
88 | 759 self.stdout = self.spoolFile |
80 | 760 |
0 | 761 def do_write(self, args): |
88 | 762 print 'Use (query) > outfilename instead.' |
763 return | |
80 | 764 |
0 | 765 def do_compare(self, args): |
766 """COMPARE query1 TO query2 - uses external tool to display differences. | |
80 | 767 |
58 | 768 Sorting is recommended to avoid false hits. |
769 Will attempt to use a graphical diff/merge tool like kdiff3, meld, or Araxis Merge, | |
770 if they are installed.""" | |
0 | 771 fnames = [] |
772 args2 = args.split(' to ') | |
88 | 773 if len(args2) < 2: |
774 print self.do_compare.__doc__ | |
775 return | |
0 | 776 for n in range(len(args2)): |
777 query = args2[n] | |
778 fnames.append('compare%s.txt' % n) | |
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779 #TODO: update this terminator-stripping |
0 | 780 if query.rstrip()[-1] != self.terminator: |
781 query = '%s%s' % (query, self.terminator) | |
88 | 782 self.onecmd_plus_hooks('%s > %s' % (query, fnames[n])) |
0 | 783 diffMergeSearcher.invoke(fnames[0], fnames[1]) |
784 | |
785 bufferPosPattern = re.compile('\d+') | |
786 rangeIndicators = ('-',':') | |
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787 |
0 | 788 def do_psql(self, arg): |
789 '''Shortcut commands emulating psql's backslash commands. | |
80 | 790 |
0 | 791 \c connect |
792 \d desc | |
793 \e edit | |
794 \g run | |
795 \h help | |
92 | 796 \i load |
0 | 797 \o spool |
798 \p list | |
77 | 799 \q quit |
0 | 800 \w save |
61 | 801 \db _dir_tablespaces |
802 \dd comments | |
803 \dn _dir_schemas | |
804 \dt _dir_tables | |
805 \dv _dir_views | |
806 \di _dir_indexes | |
0 | 807 \? help psql''' |
808 commands = {} | |
809 for c in self.do_psql.__doc__.splitlines()[2:]: | |
810 (abbrev, command) = c.split(None, 1) | |
811 commands[abbrev[1:]] = command | |
812 words = arg.split(None,1) | |
80 | 813 try: |
814 abbrev = words[0] | |
815 except IndexError: | |
816 return | |
0 | 817 try: |
818 args = words[1] | |
819 except IndexError: | |
820 args = '' | |
821 try: | |
77 | 822 return self.onecmd('%s %s' % (commands[abbrev], args)) |
0 | 823 except KeyError: |
61 | 824 print 'psql command \%s not yet supported.' % abbrev |
77 | 825 |
83 | 826 @options([make_option('-a','--all',action='store_true', |
827 help='Describe all objects (not just my own)')]) | |
84 | 828 def do__dir_tables(self, arg, opts): |
83 | 829 if opts.all: |
830 which_view = (', owner', 'all') | |
831 else: | |
832 which_view = ('', 'user') | |
833 self.do_select("""table_name, 'TABLE' as type%s FROM %s_tables WHERE table_name LIKE '%%%s%%'""" % | |
834 (which_view[0], which_view[1], arg.upper())) | |
80 | 835 |
83 | 836 @options([make_option('-a','--all',action='store_true', |
837 help='Describe all objects (not just my own)')]) | |
84 | 838 def do__dir_views(self, arg, opts): |
83 | 839 if opts.all: |
840 which_view = (', owner', 'all') | |
841 else: | |
842 which_view = ('', 'user') | |
843 self.do_select("""view_name, 'VIEW' as type%s FROM %s_views WHERE view_name LIKE '%%%s%%'""" % | |
844 (which_view[0], which_view[1], arg.upper())) | |
61 | 845 |
83 | 846 @options([make_option('-a','--all',action='store_true', |
847 help='Describe all objects (not just my own)')]) | |
84 | 848 def do__dir_indexes(self, arg, opts): |
83 | 849 if opts.all: |
850 which_view = (', owner', 'all') | |
851 else: | |
852 which_view = ('', 'user') | |
853 self.do_select("""index_name, index_type%s FROM %s_indexes WHERE index_name LIKE '%%%s%%' OR table_name LIKE '%%%s%%'""" % | |
854 (which_view[0], which_view[1], arg.upper(), arg.upper())) | |
61 | 855 |
856 def do__dir_tablespaces(self, arg): | |
857 self.do_select("""tablespace_name, file_name from dba_data_files""") | |
858 | |
859 def do__dir_schemas(self, arg): | |
860 self.do_select("""owner, count(*) AS objects FROM all_objects GROUP BY owner ORDER BY owner""") | |
80 | 861 |
62 | 862 def do_head(self, arg): |
863 nrows = 10 | |
864 args = arg.split() | |
865 if len(args) > 1: | |
866 for a in args: | |
867 if a[0] == '-': | |
868 try: | |
869 nrows = int(a[1:]) | |
870 args.remove(a) | |
871 except: | |
872 pass | |
873 arg = ' '.join(args) | |
874 self.do_select('* from %s;%d' % (arg, nrows)) | |
80 | 875 |
0 | 876 def do_print(self, arg): |
877 'print VARNAME: Show current value of bind variable VARNAME.' | |
878 if arg: | |
879 if arg[0] == ':': | |
880 arg = arg[1:] | |
881 try: | |
95 | 882 self.stdout.write(str(self.binds[arg])+'\n') |
0 | 883 except KeyError: |
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884 self.stdout.write('No bind variable %s\n' % arg) |
0 | 885 else: |
886 for (var, val) in self.binds.items(): | |
887 print ':%s = %s' % (var, val) | |
80 | 888 |
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889 assignmentScanner = Parser(pyparsing.Literal(':=') ^ '=') |
0 | 890 def do_setbind(self, arg): |
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891 arg = self.parsed(arg).unterminated |
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892 try: |
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893 assigner, startat, endat = self.assignmentScanner.scanner.scanString(arg).next() |
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894 except StopIteration: |
72 | 895 self.do_print(arg) |
118 | 896 return |
122
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897 var, val = arg[:startat].strip(), arg[endat:].strip() |
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898 if val[0] == val[-1] == "'" and len(val) > 1: |
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899 self.binds[var] = val[1:-1] |
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900 return |
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901 try: |
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902 self.binds[var] = int(val) |
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903 return |
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904 except ValueError: |
74 | 905 try: |
122
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906 self.binds[var] = float(val) |
80 | 907 return |
74 | 908 except ValueError: |
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909 statekeeper = Statekeeper(self, ('autobind',)) |
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910 self.autobind = True |
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911 self.do_select('%s AS %s FROM dual;' % (val, var)) |
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912 statekeeper.restore() |
80 | 913 |
0 | 914 def do_exec(self, arg): |
915 if arg[0] == ':': | |
916 self.do_setbind(arg[1:]) | |
917 else: | |
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918 arg = self.parsed(arg).unterminated |
119 | 919 varsUsed = findBinds(arg, self.binds, {}) |
71 | 920 try: |
119 | 921 self.curs.execute('begin\n%s;end;' % arg, varsUsed) |
71 | 922 except Exception, e: |
923 print e | |
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924 |
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925 ''' |
96 | 926 Fails: |
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927 select n into :n from test;''' |
96 | 928 |
70 | 929 def anon_plsql(self, line1): |
930 lines = [line1] | |
931 while True: | |
932 line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuationPrompt) | |
933 if line.strip() == '/': | |
934 try: | |
935 self.curs.execute('\n'.join(lines)) | |
936 except Exception, e: | |
937 print e | |
938 return | |
939 lines.append(line) | |
80 | 940 |
70 | 941 def do_begin(self, arg): |
942 self.anon_plsql('begin ' + arg) | |
943 | |
944 def do_declare(self, arg): | |
945 self.anon_plsql('declare ' + arg) | |
80 | 946 |
87 | 947 #def do_create(self, arg): |
948 # self.anon_plsql('create ' + arg) | |
78 | 949 |
119 | 950 @options([make_option('-l', '--long', action='store_true', help='long descriptions'), |
951 make_option('-a', '--all', action='store_true', help="all schemas' objects")]) | |
81 | 952 def do_ls(self, arg, opts): |
78 | 953 where = '' |
954 if arg: | |
955 where = """\nWHERE object_type || '/' || object_name | |
80 | 956 LIKE '%%%s%%'""" % (arg.upper().replace('*','%')) |
78 | 957 else: |
958 where = '' | |
119 | 959 if opts.all: |
960 owner = 'owner' | |
961 whose = 'all' | |
962 else: | |
963 owner = "'' AS owner" | |
964 whose = 'user' | |
78 | 965 result = [] |
966 statement = '''SELECT object_type, object_name, | |
119 | 967 status, last_ddl_time, %s |
968 FROM %s_objects %s | |
969 ORDER BY object_type, object_name''' % (owner, whose, where) | |
78 | 970 self.curs.execute(statement) |
119 | 971 for (object_type, object_name, status, last_ddl_time, owner) in self.curs.fetchall(): |
972 if opts.all: | |
973 qualified_name = '%s.%s' % (owner, object_name) | |
974 else: | |
975 qualified_name = object_name | |
81 | 976 if opts.long: |
119 | 977 result.append('%s\t%s\t%s/%s' % (status, last_ddl_time, object_type, qualified_name)) |
78 | 978 else: |
119 | 979 result.append('%s/%s' % (object_type, qualified_name)) |
78 | 980 self.stdout.write('\n'.join(result) + '\n') |
80 | 981 |
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982 def do_cat(self, arg): |
128 | 983 '''cat TABLENAME --> SELECT * FROM equivalent''' |
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984 targets = arg.split() |
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985 for target in targets: |
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986 self.do_select('* from %s' % target) |
80 | 987 |
86 | 988 @options([make_option('-i', '--ignore-case', dest='ignorecase', action='store_true', help='Case-insensitive search')]) |
989 def do_grep(self, arg, opts): | |
990 """grep PATTERN TABLE - search for term in any of TABLE's fields""" | |
128 | 991 |
992 arg = self.parsed(arg) | |
993 targetnames = arg.unterminated.split() | |
994 pattern = targetnames.pop(0) | |
995 targets = [] | |
996 for target in targetnames: | |
86 | 997 if '*' in target: |
128 | 998 self.curs.execute("SELECT owner, table_name FROM all_tables WHERE table_name LIKE '%s'%s" % |
999 (target.upper().replace('*','%')), arg.terminator) | |
86 | 1000 for row in self.curs: |
1001 targets.append('%s.%s' % row) | |
1002 else: | |
1003 targets.append(target) | |
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1004 for target in targets: |
86 | 1005 print target |
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1006 target = target.rstrip(';') |
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1007 sql = [] |
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1008 try: |
128 | 1009 self.curs.execute('select * from %s where 1=0' % target) # just to fill description |
86 | 1010 if opts.ignorecase: |
1011 sql = ' or '.join("LOWER(%s) LIKE '%%%s%%'" % (d[0], pattern.lower()) for d in self.curs.description) | |
1012 else: | |
1013 sql = ' or '.join("%s LIKE '%%%s%%'" % (d[0], pattern) for d in self.curs.description) | |
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1014 sql = '* FROM %s WHERE %s' % (target, sql) |
128 | 1015 self.do_select('%s%s%s' % (sql, arg.terminator, arg.rowlimit)) |
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1016 except Exception, e: |
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1017 print e |
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1018 import traceback |
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1019 traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout) |
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1020 |
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1021 def do_refs(self, arg): |
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1022 arg = self.parsed(arg).unterminated.upper() |
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1023 object_type, owner, object_name = self.resolve(arg) |
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1024 if object_type == 'TABLE': |
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1025 self.do_select(queries['refs'],bindVarsIn={'object_name':object_name, 'owner':owner}) |
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1026 |
0 | 1027 def _test(): |
1028 import doctest | |
1029 doctest.testmod() | |
80 | 1030 |
0 | 1031 if __name__ == "__main__": |
1032 "Silent return implies that all unit tests succeeded. Use -v to see details." | |
109 | 1033 _test() |