Mercurial > sdl-ios-xcode
annotate src/libm/e_pow.c @ 4866:f42e8db53f78
Added a typedef for the thread function to simplify documentation
author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
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date | Sat, 28 Aug 2010 22:56:52 -0700 |
parents | 9ac6f0782dd6 |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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1 /* @(#)e_pow.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ |
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2 /* |
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3 * ==================================================== |
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4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
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5 * |
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6 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. |
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7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
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8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
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9 * is preserved. |
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10 * ==================================================== |
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11 */ |
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12 |
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13 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) |
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14 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_pow.c,v 1.9 1995/05/12 04:57:32 jtc Exp $"; |
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15 #endif |
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16 |
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17 /* __ieee754_pow(x,y) return x**y |
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18 * |
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19 * n |
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20 * Method: Let x = 2 * (1+f) |
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21 * 1. Compute and return log2(x) in two pieces: |
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22 * log2(x) = w1 + w2, |
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23 * where w1 has 53-24 = 29 bit trailing zeros. |
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24 * 2. Perform y*log2(x) = n+y' by simulating muti-precision |
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25 * arithmetic, where |y'|<=0.5. |
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26 * 3. Return x**y = 2**n*exp(y'*log2) |
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27 * |
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28 * Special cases: |
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29 * 1. (anything) ** 0 is 1 |
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30 * 2. (anything) ** 1 is itself |
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31 * 3. (anything) ** NAN is NAN |
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32 * 4. NAN ** (anything except 0) is NAN |
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33 * 5. +-(|x| > 1) ** +INF is +INF |
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34 * 6. +-(|x| > 1) ** -INF is +0 |
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35 * 7. +-(|x| < 1) ** +INF is +0 |
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36 * 8. +-(|x| < 1) ** -INF is +INF |
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37 * 9. +-1 ** +-INF is NAN |
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38 * 10. +0 ** (+anything except 0, NAN) is +0 |
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39 * 11. -0 ** (+anything except 0, NAN, odd integer) is +0 |
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40 * 12. +0 ** (-anything except 0, NAN) is +INF |
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41 * 13. -0 ** (-anything except 0, NAN, odd integer) is +INF |
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42 * 14. -0 ** (odd integer) = -( +0 ** (odd integer) ) |
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43 * 15. +INF ** (+anything except 0,NAN) is +INF |
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44 * 16. +INF ** (-anything except 0,NAN) is +0 |
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45 * 17. -INF ** (anything) = -0 ** (-anything) |
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46 * 18. (-anything) ** (integer) is (-1)**(integer)*(+anything**integer) |
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47 * 19. (-anything except 0 and inf) ** (non-integer) is NAN |
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48 * |
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49 * Accuracy: |
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50 * pow(x,y) returns x**y nearly rounded. In particular |
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51 * pow(integer,integer) |
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52 * always returns the correct integer provided it is |
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53 * representable. |
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54 * |
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55 * Constants : |
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56 * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following |
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57 * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the |
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58 * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough |
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59 * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. |
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60 */ |
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61 |
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62 #include "math.h" |
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63 #include "math_private.h" |
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64 |
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65 libm_hidden_proto(scalbn) |
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66 libm_hidden_proto(fabs) |
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67 #ifdef __STDC__ |
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68 static const double |
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69 #else |
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70 static double |
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71 #endif |
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72 bp[] = { 1.0, 1.5, }, dp_h[] = { |
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73 0.0, 5.84962487220764160156e-01,}, /* 0x3FE2B803, 0x40000000 */ |
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74 |
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75 dp_l[] = { |
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76 0.0, 1.35003920212974897128e-08,}, /* 0x3E4CFDEB, 0x43CFD006 */ |
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77 |
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78 zero = 0.0, one = 1.0, two = 2.0, two53 = 9007199254740992.0, /* 0x43400000, 0x00000000 */ |
3337 | 79 huge_val = 1.0e300, tiny = 1.0e-300, |
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80 /* poly coefs for (3/2)*(log(x)-2s-2/3*s**3 */ |
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81 L1 = 5.99999999999994648725e-01, /* 0x3FE33333, 0x33333303 */ |
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82 L2 = 4.28571428578550184252e-01, /* 0x3FDB6DB6, 0xDB6FABFF */ |
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83 L3 = 3.33333329818377432918e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x518F264D */ |
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84 L4 = 2.72728123808534006489e-01, /* 0x3FD17460, 0xA91D4101 */ |
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85 L5 = 2.30660745775561754067e-01, /* 0x3FCD864A, 0x93C9DB65 */ |
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86 L6 = 2.06975017800338417784e-01, /* 0x3FCA7E28, 0x4A454EEF */ |
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87 P1 = 1.66666666666666019037e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x5555553E */ |
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88 P2 = -2.77777777770155933842e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16BEBD93 */ |
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89 P3 = 6.61375632143793436117e-05, /* 0x3F11566A, 0xAF25DE2C */ |
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90 P4 = -1.65339022054652515390e-06, /* 0xBEBBBD41, 0xC5D26BF1 */ |
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91 P5 = 4.13813679705723846039e-08, /* 0x3E663769, 0x72BEA4D0 */ |
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92 lg2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ |
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93 lg2_h = 6.93147182464599609375e-01, /* 0x3FE62E43, 0x00000000 */ |
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94 lg2_l = -1.90465429995776804525e-09, /* 0xBE205C61, 0x0CA86C39 */ |
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95 ovt = 8.0085662595372944372e-0017, /* -(1024-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */ |
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96 cp = 9.61796693925975554329e-01, /* 0x3FEEC709, 0xDC3A03FD =2/(3ln2) */ |
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97 cp_h = 9.61796700954437255859e-01, /* 0x3FEEC709, 0xE0000000 =(float)cp */ |
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98 cp_l = -7.02846165095275826516e-09, /* 0xBE3E2FE0, 0x145B01F5 =tail of cp_h */ |
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99 ivln2 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00, /* 0x3FF71547, 0x652B82FE =1/ln2 */ |
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100 ivln2_h = 1.44269502162933349609e+00, /* 0x3FF71547, 0x60000000 =24b 1/ln2 */ |
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101 ivln2_l = 1.92596299112661746887e-08; /* 0x3E54AE0B, 0xF85DDF44 =1/ln2 tail */ |
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102 |
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103 #ifdef __STDC__ |
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104 double attribute_hidden __ieee754_pow(double x, double y) |
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105 #else |
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106 double attribute_hidden __ieee754_pow(x, y) |
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107 double x, y; |
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108 #endif |
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 double z, ax, z_h, z_l, p_h, p_l; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 double y1, t1, t2, r, s, t, u, v, w; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 int32_t i, j, k, yisint, n; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 int32_t hx, hy, ix, iy; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 u_int32_t lx, ly; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 EXTRACT_WORDS(hy, ly, y); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 iy = hy & 0x7fffffff; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 /* y==zero: x**0 = 1 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 if ((iy | ly) == 0) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 return one; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 /* +-NaN return x+y */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 if (ix > 0x7ff00000 || ((ix == 0x7ff00000) && (lx != 0)) || |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 iy > 0x7ff00000 || ((iy == 0x7ff00000) && (ly != 0))) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
128 return x + y; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
130 /* determine if y is an odd int when x < 0 |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
131 * yisint = 0 ... y is not an integer |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
132 * yisint = 1 ... y is an odd int |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
133 * yisint = 2 ... y is an even int |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 yisint = 0; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
136 if (hx < 0) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 if (iy >= 0x43400000) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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changeset
|
138 yisint = 2; /* even integer y */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 else if (iy >= 0x3ff00000) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 k = (iy >> 20) - 0x3ff; /* exponent */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 if (k > 20) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 j = ly >> (52 - k); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 if ((j << (52 - k)) == ly) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 yisint = 2 - (j & 1); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 } else if (ly == 0) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 j = iy >> (20 - k); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 if ((j << (20 - k)) == iy) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
148 yisint = 2 - (j & 1); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 /* special value of y */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 if (ly == 0) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 if (iy == 0x7ff00000) { /* y is +-inf */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 if (((ix - 0x3ff00000) | lx) == 0) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 return y - y; /* inf**+-1 is NaN */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 else if (ix >= 0x3ff00000) /* (|x|>1)**+-inf = inf,0 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 return (hy >= 0) ? y : zero; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
160 else /* (|x|<1)**-,+inf = inf,0 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
161 return (hy < 0) ? -y : zero; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
162 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 if (iy == 0x3ff00000) { /* y is +-1 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 if (hy < 0) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 return one / x; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 else |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
167 return x; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
168 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
169 if (hy == 0x40000000) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
170 return x * x; /* y is 2 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
171 if (hy == 0x3fe00000) { /* y is 0.5 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 if (hx >= 0) /* x >= +0 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 return __ieee754_sqrt(x); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
174 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
175 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 ax = fabs(x); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 /* special value of x */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 if (lx == 0) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 if (ix == 0x7ff00000 || ix == 0 || ix == 0x3ff00000) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 z = ax; /*x is +-0,+-inf,+-1 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 if (hy < 0) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
183 z = one / z; /* z = (1/|x|) */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
184 if (hx < 0) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
185 if (((ix - 0x3ff00000) | yisint) == 0) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
186 z = (z - z) / (z - z); /* (-1)**non-int is NaN */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 } else if (yisint == 1) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
188 z = -z; /* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
189 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
190 return z; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
191 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
192 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
193 |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
194 /* (x<0)**(non-int) is NaN */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
195 if (((((u_int32_t) hx >> 31) - 1) | yisint) == 0) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
196 return (x - x) / (x - x); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
198 /* |y| is huge */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 if (iy > 0x41e00000) { /* if |y| > 2**31 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 if (iy > 0x43f00000) { /* if |y| > 2**64, must o/uflow */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 if (ix <= 0x3fefffff) |
3337 | 202 return (hy < 0) ? huge_val * huge_val : tiny * tiny; |
2756
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 if (ix >= 0x3ff00000) |
3337 | 204 return (hy > 0) ? huge_val * huge_val : tiny * tiny; |
2756
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 /* over/underflow if x is not close to one */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 if (ix < 0x3fefffff) |
3337 | 208 return (hy < 0) ? huge_val * huge_val : tiny * tiny; |
2756
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 if (ix > 0x3ff00000) |
3337 | 210 return (hy > 0) ? huge_val * huge_val : tiny * tiny; |
2756
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 /* now |1-x| is tiny <= 2**-20, suffice to compute |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 t = x - 1; /* t has 20 trailing zeros */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 w = (t * t) * (0.5 - t * (0.3333333333333333333333 - t * 0.25)); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 u = ivln2_h * t; /* ivln2_h has 21 sig. bits */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 v = t * ivln2_l - w * ivln2; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 t1 = u + v; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 SET_LOW_WORD(t1, 0); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
219 t2 = v - (t1 - u); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 } else { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
221 double s2, s_h, s_l, t_h, t_l; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 n = 0; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
223 /* take care subnormal number */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
224 if (ix < 0x00100000) { |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
225 ax *= two53; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
226 n -= 53; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
227 GET_HIGH_WORD(ix, ax); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
228 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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229 n += ((ix) >> 20) - 0x3ff; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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230 j = ix & 0x000fffff; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
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|
231 /* determine interval */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
232 ix = j | 0x3ff00000; /* normalize ix */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
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233 if (j <= 0x3988E) |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
234 k = 0; /* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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235 else if (j < 0xBB67A) |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
236 k = 1; /* |x|<sqrt(3) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
237 else { |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
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|
238 k = 0; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
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239 n += 1; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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|
240 ix -= 0x00100000; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
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|
241 } |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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242 SET_HIGH_WORD(ax, ix); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
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|
243 |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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244 /* compute s = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
245 u = ax - bp[k]; /* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
246 v = one / (ax + bp[k]); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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247 s = u * v; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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248 s_h = s; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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249 SET_LOW_WORD(s_h, 0); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
250 /* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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251 t_h = zero; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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252 SET_HIGH_WORD(t_h, |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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253 ((ix >> 1) | 0x20000000) + 0x00080000 + (k << 18)); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
254 t_l = ax - (t_h - bp[k]); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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255 s_l = v * ((u - s_h * t_h) - s_h * t_l); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
256 /* compute log(ax) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
257 s2 = s * s; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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258 r = s2 * s2 * (L1 + |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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259 s2 * (L2 + |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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260 s2 * (L3 + |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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261 s2 * (L4 + s2 * (L5 + s2 * L6))))); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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262 r += s_l * (s_h + s); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
263 s2 = s_h * s_h; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
264 t_h = 3.0 + s2 + r; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
265 SET_LOW_WORD(t_h, 0); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
266 t_l = r - ((t_h - 3.0) - s2); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
267 /* u+v = s*(1+...) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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268 u = s_h * t_h; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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269 v = s_l * t_h + t_l * s; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
270 /* 2/(3log2)*(s+...) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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271 p_h = u + v; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
272 SET_LOW_WORD(p_h, 0); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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273 p_l = v - (p_h - u); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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274 z_h = cp_h * p_h; /* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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275 z_l = cp_l * p_h + p_l * cp + dp_l[k]; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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276 /* log2(ax) = (s+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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277 t = (double) n; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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278 t1 = (((z_h + z_l) + dp_h[k]) + t); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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279 SET_LOW_WORD(t1, 0); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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280 t2 = z_l - (((t1 - t) - dp_h[k]) - z_h); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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281 } |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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282 |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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283 s = one; /* s (sign of result -ve**odd) = -1 else = 1 */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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284 if (((((u_int32_t) hx >> 31) - 1) | (yisint - 1)) == 0) |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
285 s = -one; /* (-ve)**(odd int) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
286 |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
287 /* split up y into y1+y2 and compute (y1+y2)*(t1+t2) */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
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|
288 y1 = y; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
289 SET_LOW_WORD(y1, 0); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
290 p_l = (y - y1) * t1 + y * t2; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
291 p_h = y1 * t1; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
292 z = p_l + p_h; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
293 EXTRACT_WORDS(j, i, z); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
294 if (j >= 0x40900000) { /* z >= 1024 */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
295 if (((j - 0x40900000) | i) != 0) /* if z > 1024 */ |
3337 | 296 return s * huge_val * huge_val; /* overflow */ |
2756
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
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|
297 else { |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
298 if (p_l + ovt > z - p_h) |
3337 | 299 return s * huge_val * huge_val; /* overflow */ |
2756
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
300 } |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
301 } else if ((j & 0x7fffffff) >= 0x4090cc00) { /* z <= -1075 */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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changeset
|
302 if (((j - 0xc090cc00) | i) != 0) /* z < -1075 */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
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|
303 return s * tiny * tiny; /* underflow */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
304 else { |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
305 if (p_l <= z - p_h) |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
306 return s * tiny * tiny; /* underflow */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
307 } |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
308 } |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
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|
309 /* |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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|
310 * compute 2**(p_h+p_l) |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
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|
311 */ |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
312 i = j & 0x7fffffff; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
313 k = (i >> 20) - 0x3ff; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
314 n = 0; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
315 if (i > 0x3fe00000) { /* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
316 n = j + (0x00100000 >> (k + 1)); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
317 k = ((n & 0x7fffffff) >> 20) - 0x3ff; /* new k for n */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
318 t = zero; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
319 SET_HIGH_WORD(t, n & ~(0x000fffff >> k)); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
320 n = ((n & 0x000fffff) | 0x00100000) >> (20 - k); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
321 if (j < 0) |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
322 n = -n; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
323 p_h -= t; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
324 } |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
325 t = p_l + p_h; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
326 SET_LOW_WORD(t, 0); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
327 u = t * lg2_h; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
328 v = (p_l - (t - p_h)) * lg2 + t * lg2_l; |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
329 z = u + v; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
330 w = v - (z - u); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
331 t = z * z; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
332 t1 = z - t * (P1 + t * (P2 + t * (P3 + t * (P4 + t * P5)))); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
333 r = (z * t1) / (t1 - two) - (w + z * w); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
334 z = one - (r - z); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
335 GET_HIGH_WORD(j, z); |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
336 j += (n << 20); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
337 if ((j >> 20) <= 0) |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
338 z = scalbn(z, n); /* subnormal output */ |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
339 else |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
340 SET_HIGH_WORD(z, j); |
a98604b691c8
Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
341 return s * z; |
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Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
342 } |