annotate src/libm/e_pow.c @ 2922:dc4523c7c22d

Significant performance boost with blend mode none
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Mon, 29 Dec 2008 19:48:01 +0000
parents a98604b691c8
children 9ac6f0782dd6
rev   line source
2756
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1 /* @(#)e_pow.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
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2 /*
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3 * ====================================================
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4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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5 *
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6 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
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7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
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9 * is preserved.
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10 * ====================================================
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11 */
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12
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13 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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14 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_pow.c,v 1.9 1995/05/12 04:57:32 jtc Exp $";
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15 #endif
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16
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17 /* __ieee754_pow(x,y) return x**y
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18 *
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19 * n
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20 * Method: Let x = 2 * (1+f)
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21 * 1. Compute and return log2(x) in two pieces:
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22 * log2(x) = w1 + w2,
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23 * where w1 has 53-24 = 29 bit trailing zeros.
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24 * 2. Perform y*log2(x) = n+y' by simulating muti-precision
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25 * arithmetic, where |y'|<=0.5.
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26 * 3. Return x**y = 2**n*exp(y'*log2)
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27 *
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28 * Special cases:
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29 * 1. (anything) ** 0 is 1
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30 * 2. (anything) ** 1 is itself
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31 * 3. (anything) ** NAN is NAN
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32 * 4. NAN ** (anything except 0) is NAN
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33 * 5. +-(|x| > 1) ** +INF is +INF
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34 * 6. +-(|x| > 1) ** -INF is +0
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35 * 7. +-(|x| < 1) ** +INF is +0
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36 * 8. +-(|x| < 1) ** -INF is +INF
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37 * 9. +-1 ** +-INF is NAN
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38 * 10. +0 ** (+anything except 0, NAN) is +0
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39 * 11. -0 ** (+anything except 0, NAN, odd integer) is +0
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40 * 12. +0 ** (-anything except 0, NAN) is +INF
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41 * 13. -0 ** (-anything except 0, NAN, odd integer) is +INF
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42 * 14. -0 ** (odd integer) = -( +0 ** (odd integer) )
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43 * 15. +INF ** (+anything except 0,NAN) is +INF
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44 * 16. +INF ** (-anything except 0,NAN) is +0
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45 * 17. -INF ** (anything) = -0 ** (-anything)
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46 * 18. (-anything) ** (integer) is (-1)**(integer)*(+anything**integer)
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47 * 19. (-anything except 0 and inf) ** (non-integer) is NAN
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48 *
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49 * Accuracy:
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50 * pow(x,y) returns x**y nearly rounded. In particular
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51 * pow(integer,integer)
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52 * always returns the correct integer provided it is
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53 * representable.
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54 *
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55 * Constants :
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56 * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
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57 * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
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58 * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
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59 * to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
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60 */
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61
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62 #include "math.h"
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63 #include "math_private.h"
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64
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65 libm_hidden_proto(scalbn)
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66 libm_hidden_proto(fabs)
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67 #ifdef __STDC__
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68 static const double
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69 #else
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70 static double
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71 #endif
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72 bp[] = { 1.0, 1.5, }, dp_h[] = {
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73 0.0, 5.84962487220764160156e-01,}, /* 0x3FE2B803, 0x40000000 */
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74
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75 dp_l[] = {
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76 0.0, 1.35003920212974897128e-08,}, /* 0x3E4CFDEB, 0x43CFD006 */
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77
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78 zero = 0.0, one = 1.0, two = 2.0, two53 = 9007199254740992.0, /* 0x43400000, 0x00000000 */
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79 huge = 1.0e300, tiny = 1.0e-300,
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80 /* poly coefs for (3/2)*(log(x)-2s-2/3*s**3 */
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81 L1 = 5.99999999999994648725e-01, /* 0x3FE33333, 0x33333303 */
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82 L2 = 4.28571428578550184252e-01, /* 0x3FDB6DB6, 0xDB6FABFF */
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83 L3 = 3.33333329818377432918e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x518F264D */
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84 L4 = 2.72728123808534006489e-01, /* 0x3FD17460, 0xA91D4101 */
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85 L5 = 2.30660745775561754067e-01, /* 0x3FCD864A, 0x93C9DB65 */
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86 L6 = 2.06975017800338417784e-01, /* 0x3FCA7E28, 0x4A454EEF */
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87 P1 = 1.66666666666666019037e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x5555553E */
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88 P2 = -2.77777777770155933842e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16BEBD93 */
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89 P3 = 6.61375632143793436117e-05, /* 0x3F11566A, 0xAF25DE2C */
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90 P4 = -1.65339022054652515390e-06, /* 0xBEBBBD41, 0xC5D26BF1 */
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91 P5 = 4.13813679705723846039e-08, /* 0x3E663769, 0x72BEA4D0 */
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92 lg2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
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93 lg2_h = 6.93147182464599609375e-01, /* 0x3FE62E43, 0x00000000 */
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94 lg2_l = -1.90465429995776804525e-09, /* 0xBE205C61, 0x0CA86C39 */
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95 ovt = 8.0085662595372944372e-0017, /* -(1024-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */
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96 cp = 9.61796693925975554329e-01, /* 0x3FEEC709, 0xDC3A03FD =2/(3ln2) */
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97 cp_h = 9.61796700954437255859e-01, /* 0x3FEEC709, 0xE0000000 =(float)cp */
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98 cp_l = -7.02846165095275826516e-09, /* 0xBE3E2FE0, 0x145B01F5 =tail of cp_h */
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99 ivln2 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00, /* 0x3FF71547, 0x652B82FE =1/ln2 */
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100 ivln2_h = 1.44269502162933349609e+00, /* 0x3FF71547, 0x60000000 =24b 1/ln2 */
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101 ivln2_l = 1.92596299112661746887e-08; /* 0x3E54AE0B, 0xF85DDF44 =1/ln2 tail */
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102
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103 #ifdef __STDC__
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104 double attribute_hidden __ieee754_pow(double x, double y)
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105 #else
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106 double attribute_hidden __ieee754_pow(x, y)
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107 double x, y;
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108 #endif
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109 {
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110 double z, ax, z_h, z_l, p_h, p_l;
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111 double y1, t1, t2, r, s, t, u, v, w;
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112 int32_t i, j, k, yisint, n;
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113 int32_t hx, hy, ix, iy;
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114 u_int32_t lx, ly;
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115
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116 EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
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117 EXTRACT_WORDS(hy, ly, y);
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118 ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
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119 iy = hy & 0x7fffffff;
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120
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121 /* y==zero: x**0 = 1 */
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122 if ((iy | ly) == 0)
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
123 return one;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
124
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
125 /* +-NaN return x+y */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
126 if (ix > 0x7ff00000 || ((ix == 0x7ff00000) && (lx != 0)) ||
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
127 iy > 0x7ff00000 || ((iy == 0x7ff00000) && (ly != 0)))
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
128 return x + y;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
129
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
130 /* determine if y is an odd int when x < 0
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
131 * yisint = 0 ... y is not an integer
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
132 * yisint = 1 ... y is an odd int
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133 * yisint = 2 ... y is an even int
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
134 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
135 yisint = 0;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
136 if (hx < 0) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
137 if (iy >= 0x43400000)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
138 yisint = 2; /* even integer y */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139 else if (iy >= 0x3ff00000) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
140 k = (iy >> 20) - 0x3ff; /* exponent */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
141 if (k > 20) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 j = ly >> (52 - k);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143 if ((j << (52 - k)) == ly)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 yisint = 2 - (j & 1);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
145 } else if (ly == 0) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
146 j = iy >> (20 - k);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
147 if ((j << (20 - k)) == iy)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
148 yisint = 2 - (j & 1);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
149 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
151 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
152
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
153 /* special value of y */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
154 if (ly == 0) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
155 if (iy == 0x7ff00000) { /* y is +-inf */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
156 if (((ix - 0x3ff00000) | lx) == 0)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157 return y - y; /* inf**+-1 is NaN */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
158 else if (ix >= 0x3ff00000) /* (|x|>1)**+-inf = inf,0 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 return (hy >= 0) ? y : zero;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 else /* (|x|<1)**-,+inf = inf,0 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161 return (hy < 0) ? -y : zero;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 if (iy == 0x3ff00000) { /* y is +-1 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 if (hy < 0)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 return one / x;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166 else
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167 return x;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169 if (hy == 0x40000000)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 return x * x; /* y is 2 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171 if (hy == 0x3fe00000) { /* y is 0.5 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 if (hx >= 0) /* x >= +0 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 return __ieee754_sqrt(x);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 ax = fabs(x);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178 /* special value of x */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 if (lx == 0) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180 if (ix == 0x7ff00000 || ix == 0 || ix == 0x3ff00000) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 z = ax; /*x is +-0,+-inf,+-1 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 if (hy < 0)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 z = one / z; /* z = (1/|x|) */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184 if (hx < 0) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 if (((ix - 0x3ff00000) | yisint) == 0) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 z = (z - z) / (z - z); /* (-1)**non-int is NaN */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 } else if (yisint == 1)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 z = -z; /* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 return z;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194 /* (x<0)**(non-int) is NaN */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 if (((((u_int32_t) hx >> 31) - 1) | yisint) == 0)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196 return (x - x) / (x - x);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198 /* |y| is huge */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
199 if (iy > 0x41e00000) { /* if |y| > 2**31 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 if (iy > 0x43f00000) { /* if |y| > 2**64, must o/uflow */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 if (ix <= 0x3fefffff)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 return (hy < 0) ? huge * huge : tiny * tiny;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 if (ix >= 0x3ff00000)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 return (hy > 0) ? huge * huge : tiny * tiny;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 /* over/underflow if x is not close to one */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 if (ix < 0x3fefffff)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 return (hy < 0) ? huge * huge : tiny * tiny;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 if (ix > 0x3ff00000)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210 return (hy > 0) ? huge * huge : tiny * tiny;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211 /* now |1-x| is tiny <= 2**-20, suffice to compute
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 t = x - 1; /* t has 20 trailing zeros */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 w = (t * t) * (0.5 - t * (0.3333333333333333333333 - t * 0.25));
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 u = ivln2_h * t; /* ivln2_h has 21 sig. bits */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 v = t * ivln2_l - w * ivln2;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 t1 = u + v;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 SET_LOW_WORD(t1, 0);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 t2 = v - (t1 - u);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 } else {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 double s2, s_h, s_l, t_h, t_l;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 n = 0;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223 /* take care subnormal number */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 if (ix < 0x00100000) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 ax *= two53;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 n -= 53;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
227 GET_HIGH_WORD(ix, ax);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 n += ((ix) >> 20) - 0x3ff;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 j = ix & 0x000fffff;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 /* determine interval */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 ix = j | 0x3ff00000; /* normalize ix */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233 if (j <= 0x3988E)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234 k = 0; /* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235 else if (j < 0xBB67A)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 k = 1; /* |x|<sqrt(3) */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 else {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 k = 0;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239 n += 1;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
240 ix -= 0x00100000;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242 SET_HIGH_WORD(ax, ix);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 /* compute s = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245 u = ax - bp[k]; /* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 v = one / (ax + bp[k]);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247 s = u * v;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
248 s_h = s;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 SET_LOW_WORD(s_h, 0);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
250 /* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 t_h = zero;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252 SET_HIGH_WORD(t_h,
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 ((ix >> 1) | 0x20000000) + 0x00080000 + (k << 18));
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 t_l = ax - (t_h - bp[k]);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255 s_l = v * ((u - s_h * t_h) - s_h * t_l);
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256 /* compute log(ax) */
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257 s2 = s * s;
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258 r = s2 * s2 * (L1 +
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diff changeset
259 s2 * (L2 +
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260 s2 * (L3 +
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261 s2 * (L4 + s2 * (L5 + s2 * L6)))));
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262 r += s_l * (s_h + s);
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263 s2 = s_h * s_h;
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264 t_h = 3.0 + s2 + r;
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265 SET_LOW_WORD(t_h, 0);
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266 t_l = r - ((t_h - 3.0) - s2);
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267 /* u+v = s*(1+...) */
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268 u = s_h * t_h;
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269 v = s_l * t_h + t_l * s;
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270 /* 2/(3log2)*(s+...) */
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271 p_h = u + v;
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272 SET_LOW_WORD(p_h, 0);
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273 p_l = v - (p_h - u);
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274 z_h = cp_h * p_h; /* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */
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275 z_l = cp_l * p_h + p_l * cp + dp_l[k];
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276 /* log2(ax) = (s+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */
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277 t = (double) n;
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278 t1 = (((z_h + z_l) + dp_h[k]) + t);
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279 SET_LOW_WORD(t1, 0);
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280 t2 = z_l - (((t1 - t) - dp_h[k]) - z_h);
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281 }
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282
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283 s = one; /* s (sign of result -ve**odd) = -1 else = 1 */
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284 if (((((u_int32_t) hx >> 31) - 1) | (yisint - 1)) == 0)
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285 s = -one; /* (-ve)**(odd int) */
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286
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287 /* split up y into y1+y2 and compute (y1+y2)*(t1+t2) */
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288 y1 = y;
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289 SET_LOW_WORD(y1, 0);
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290 p_l = (y - y1) * t1 + y * t2;
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291 p_h = y1 * t1;
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292 z = p_l + p_h;
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293 EXTRACT_WORDS(j, i, z);
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294 if (j >= 0x40900000) { /* z >= 1024 */
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295 if (((j - 0x40900000) | i) != 0) /* if z > 1024 */
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296 return s * huge * huge; /* overflow */
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297 else {
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298 if (p_l + ovt > z - p_h)
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299 return s * huge * huge; /* overflow */
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300 }
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301 } else if ((j & 0x7fffffff) >= 0x4090cc00) { /* z <= -1075 */
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302 if (((j - 0xc090cc00) | i) != 0) /* z < -1075 */
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303 return s * tiny * tiny; /* underflow */
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304 else {
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305 if (p_l <= z - p_h)
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306 return s * tiny * tiny; /* underflow */
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307 }
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308 }
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309 /*
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310 * compute 2**(p_h+p_l)
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311 */
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312 i = j & 0x7fffffff;
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313 k = (i >> 20) - 0x3ff;
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314 n = 0;
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315 if (i > 0x3fe00000) { /* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */
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316 n = j + (0x00100000 >> (k + 1));
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317 k = ((n & 0x7fffffff) >> 20) - 0x3ff; /* new k for n */
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318 t = zero;
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319 SET_HIGH_WORD(t, n & ~(0x000fffff >> k));
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320 n = ((n & 0x000fffff) | 0x00100000) >> (20 - k);
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321 if (j < 0)
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322 n = -n;
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323 p_h -= t;
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324 }
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325 t = p_l + p_h;
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326 SET_LOW_WORD(t, 0);
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327 u = t * lg2_h;
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328 v = (p_l - (t - p_h)) * lg2 + t * lg2_l;
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329 z = u + v;
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330 w = v - (z - u);
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331 t = z * z;
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332 t1 = z - t * (P1 + t * (P2 + t * (P3 + t * (P4 + t * P5))));
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diff changeset
333 r = (z * t1) / (t1 - two) - (w + z * w);
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diff changeset
334 z = one - (r - z);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
335 GET_HIGH_WORD(j, z);
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diff changeset
336 j += (n << 20);
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diff changeset
337 if ((j >> 20) <= 0)
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
338 z = scalbn(z, n); /* subnormal output */
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parents:
diff changeset
339 else
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diff changeset
340 SET_HIGH_WORD(z, j);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 return s * z;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
342 }