Mercurial > sdl-ios-xcode
annotate README.MacOSX @ 176:c9bc7f33d56f
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| author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 11 Sep 2001 20:58:28 +0000 |
| parents | 37e3ca9254c7 |
| children | c151cfc43c07 |
| rev | line source |
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| 0 | 1 ============================================================================== |
| 2 Using the Simple DirectMedia Layer with Mac OS X | |
| 3 ============================================================================== | |
| 4 | |
| 5 These instructions are for people using Apple's Mac OS X (pronounced | |
| 6 "ten"). | |
| 7 | |
| 8 From the developer's point of view, OS X is a sort of hybrid Mac and | |
| 9 Unix system, and you have the option of using either traditional | |
| 10 command line tools or Apple's IDE ProjectBuilder (PB). | |
| 11 | |
| 12 To build using the command line, use the standard configure and make | |
| 13 process: | |
| 14 | |
| 15 ./configure | |
| 16 make | |
| 17 make install | |
| 18 | |
| 19 (You may need to create the subdirs of /usr/local manually.) | |
| 20 | |
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21 /* |
| 0 | 22 To use the library once it's built, you need to use the "Carbon |
| 23 framework", which is the port of the old Mac Toolbox to OS X. | |
| 24 To do this, use the -F and -framework arguments for compiling | |
| 25 and linking, respectively: | |
| 26 | |
| 27 cc -c myprog.c -I/usr/local/include/SDL -F/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework | |
| 28 cc myprog.o -L/usr/local/lib -lSDL -framework Carbon | |
| 29 | |
| 30 sdl-config knows about the linking path and -framework, so it's | |
| 31 recommended to use it to fill in your Makefile variables. | |
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32 */ |
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33 |
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34 To use the library once it's built, you essential have two possibilities: |
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35 use the traditional autoconf/automake/make method, or use Apple's Project Builder. |
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36 |
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37 ============================================================================== |
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38 Using the Simple DirectMedia Layer with a traditional Makefile |
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39 ============================================================================== |
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40 |
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41 In the following, it will be mostly assumed that you are using autoconf and |
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42 automake to setup your SDL project, and furthermore that you use the AM_PATH_SDL |
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43 macro provided by SDL in sdl.m4. If you are not using these tools, you can |
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44 still use SDL but it will be somewhat hard to get running. |
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45 |
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46 Only step 1) is really required to get started, but for full OS X support you |
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47 will want to do the other steps, too. |
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48 |
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49 1) Update your acinclude.m4 file in case you have copied an older version of |
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50 sdl.m4 into it. This is essential as AM_PATH_SDL now performs some additional |
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51 tasks when used on MacOS X |
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52 |
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53 Rationale: AM_PATH_SDL copies /usr/local/share/sdl/Info.plist and the folder |
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54 /usr/local/share/sdl/SDLMain.nib/ into the directory where configure is invoked. |
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55 This is essential for the configure script to be able to run the test code |
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56 that detects SDL. |
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57 |
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58 2) Copy SDL's Info.plist.in file (from src/main/macosx) into your project's main |
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59 folder (the same spot that your configure.in sits), and edit it to suite your |
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60 needs. Then add it to your AC_OUTPUT list in configure.in |
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61 |
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62 Rationale: The Info.plist file can be used to specify an icon file for |
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63 your app, and also to provide a human readable version/copyright string |
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64 and other meta-information to the user via the Finder's Get Info dialog. |
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65 |
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66 3) Add something like the following rule to your Makefile.am: |
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67 |
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68 APP_NAME.app: EXE_NAME |
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69 mkdir -p $@/Contents/MacOS |
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70 mkdir -p $@/Contents/Resources |
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71 mkdir -p $@/Contents/Resources/SDLMain.nib |
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72 echo "APPL????" > $@/Contents/PkgInfo |
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73 $(INSTALL_DATA) Info.plist $@/Contents/ |
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74 $(INSTALL_DATA) SDLMain.nib/*.nib $@/Contents/Resources/ |
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75 $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $< $@/Contents/MacOS/ |
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76 |
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77 You should replace EXE_NAME with the name of the executable. APP_NAME is what |
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78 will be visible to the user in the Finder. Usually it will be the same |
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79 as EXE_NAME but capitalized. E.g. if EXE_NAME is "testgame" then APP_NAME |
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80 usually is "TestGame" |
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81 |
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82 If your project builds more than one application, you will have to do a bit more. |
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83 For each of your target applications, you need a seperate rule. Furthermore, each |
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84 needs its own Info.plist file, since that has to contain the exact name of the |
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85 executable (i.e. EXE_NAME above). One way to do that is to use sed in your make rules |
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86 and modify a single master Info.plist. |
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87 |
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88 Rationale: on Mac OS X, executables have to be put into so-called "bundles". |
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89 The make rule given above will construct such a bundle around the executable |
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90 for you. You need to make a copy of it for each target application. |
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91 |
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92 4) If you want the create bundles to be installed, you may want to add this |
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93 rule to your Makefile.am: |
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94 |
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95 install-exec-local: Exult.app |
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96 mkdir -p /Applications/ |
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97 cp -r $< /Applications/ |
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98 |
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99 This rule takes the Bundle created by the rule from step 3 and installs them |
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100 into /Applications/. An alternate installation place would be $HOME/Applications/ |
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101 |
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102 Again, if you want to install multiple applications, you will have to augment |
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103 the make rule accordingly. |
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104 |
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106 ============================================================================== |
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107 Using the Simple DirectMedia Layer with Project Builder |
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108 ============================================================================== |
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109 |
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110 These instructions are for using Apple's Project Builder IDE to build SDL applications. |
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111 |
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112 - First steps |
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113 |
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114 The first thing to do is to unpack the PBProjects.tar.gz archive in the |
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115 top level SDL directory (where the PBProjects.tar.gz archive resides). |
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116 Because Stuffit Expander will unpack the archive into a subdirectory, |
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117 you should unpack the archive manually from the command line: |
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118 cd [path_to_SDL_source] |
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119 tar zxf PBProjects.tar.gz |
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120 This will create a new folder called PBProjects, which you can browse |
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121 normally from the Finder. |
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122 |
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123 - Building the Framework |
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124 |
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125 The SDL Library is packaged as a framework bundle, an organized |
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126 relocatable folder heirarchy of executible code, interface headers, |
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127 and additional resources. For practical purposes, you can think of a |
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128 framework as a more user and system-friendly shared library, whose library |
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129 file behaves more or less like a standard UNIX shared library. |
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130 |
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131 To build the framework, simply open the framework project and build it. |
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132 By default, the framework bundle "SDL.framework" is installed in |
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133 ~/Library/Frameworks. Therefore, the testers and project stationary expect |
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134 it to be located there. However, it will function the same in any of the |
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135 following locations: |
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136 |
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137 ~/Library/Frameworks |
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138 /Local/Library/Frameworks |
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139 /System/Library/Frameworks |
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140 |
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141 - Build Options |
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142 There are two "Build Styles" (See the "Targets" tab) for SDL. |
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143 "Deployment" should be used if you aren't tweaking the SDL library. |
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144 "Development" should be used to debug SDL apps or the library itself. |
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145 |
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146 - Building the Testers |
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147 Open the SDLTest project and build away! |
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148 |
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149 - Using the Project Stationary |
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150 Copy the stationary to the indicated folders to access it from |
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151 the "New Project" and "Add target" menus. What could be easier? |
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153 - Setting up a new project by hand |
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154 Some of you won't want to use the Stationary so I'll give some tips: |
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155 * Create a new "Cocoa Application" |
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156 * Add src/main/macosx/SDLMain.m , .h and .nib to your project |
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157 * Remove "main.c" from your project |
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158 * Remove "MainMenu.nib" from your project |
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159 * Add "$(HOME)/Library/Frameworks/SDL.framework/Headers" to include path |
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160 * Add "$(HOME)/Library/Frameworks" to the frameworks search path |
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161 * Add "-framework SDL" to the "OTHER_LDFLAGS" variable |
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162 * Set the "Main Nib File" under "Application Settings" to "SDLMain.nib" |
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163 * Add your files |
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164 * Clean and build |
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166 - Building from command line |
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167 Use pbxbuild in the same directory as your .pbproj file |
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168 |
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169 - Running your app |
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170 You can send command line args to your app by either invoking it from |
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171 the command line (in *.app/Contents/MacOS) or by entering them in the |
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172 "Executibles" panel of the target settings. |
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173 |
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174 - Implementation Notes |
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175 Some things that may be of interest about how it all works... |
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176 * Working directory |
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177 As defined in the SDLMain.m file, the working directory of your SDL app |
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178 is by default set to its parent. You may wish to change this to better |
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179 suit your needs. |
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180 * You have a Cocoa App! |
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181 Your SDL app is essentially a Cocoa application. When your app |
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182 starts up and the libraries finish loading, a Cocoa procedure is called, |
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183 which sets up the working directory and calls your main() method. |
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184 You are free to modify your Cocoa app with generally no consequence |
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185 to SDL. You cannot, however, easily change the SDL window itself. |
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186 Functionality may be added in the future to help this. |
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187 * My development setup: |
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188 I am using version 1.0.1 (v63.0) of Project Builder on MacOS X 10.0.3, |
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189 from the Developer Tools CD for May 2001. |
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190 As of May 31 2001, Apple hasn't released this version of the tools to the public, |
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191 but I expect that things will still work on older versions. |
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192 |
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194 LocalWords: Stuffit |