annotate Xcode-iPhoneOS/Demos/src/accelerometer.c @ 5211:78db79f5a4e2

Updated the iPhone demos for the new API
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Sun, 06 Feb 2011 09:02:10 -0800
parents e431b888ac6c
children
rev   line source
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1 /*
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2 * accelerometer.c
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3 * written by Holmes Futrell
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4 * use however you want
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5 */
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6
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7 #include "SDL.h"
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8 #include "math.h"
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9 #include "common.h"
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10
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11 #define MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME 16 /* about 60 frames per second */
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12 #define DAMPING 0.5f; /* after bouncing off a wall, damping coefficient determines final speed */
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13 #define FRICTION 0.0008f /* coefficient of acceleration that opposes direction of motion */
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14 #define GRAVITY_CONSTANT 0.004f /* how sensitive the ship is to the accelerometer */
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15
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16 /* If we aren't on an iPhone, then this definition ought to yield reasonable behavior */
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17 #ifndef SDL_IPHONE_MAX_GFORCE
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18 #define SDL_IPHONE_MAX_GFORCE 5.0f
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19 #endif
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20
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21 static SDL_Joystick *accelerometer; /* used for controlling the ship */
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22
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23 static struct
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24 {
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25 float x, y; /* position of ship */
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26 float vx, vy; /* velocity of ship (in pixels per millesecond) */
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27 SDL_Rect rect; /* (drawn) position and size of ship */
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28 } shipData;
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29
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30 static SDL_Texture *ship = 0; /* texture for spaceship */
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31 static SDL_Texture *space = 0; /* texture for space (background */
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32
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33 void
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34 render(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
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35 {
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36
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37
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38 /* get joystick (accelerometer) axis values and normalize them */
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39 float ax = SDL_JoystickGetAxis(accelerometer, 0);
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40 float ay = -SDL_JoystickGetAxis(accelerometer, 1);
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41
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42 /* ship screen constraints */
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43 Uint32 minx = 0.0f;
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44 Uint32 maxx = SCREEN_WIDTH - shipData.rect.w;
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45 Uint32 miny = 0.0f;
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46 Uint32 maxy = SCREEN_HEIGHT - shipData.rect.h;
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47
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48 #define SINT16_MAX ((float)(0x7FFF))
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49
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50 /* update velocity from accelerometer
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51 the factor SDL_IPHONE_MAX_G_FORCE / SINT16_MAX converts between
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52 SDL's units reported from the joytick, and units of g-force, as reported by the accelerometer
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53 */
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54 shipData.vx +=
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55 ax * SDL_IPHONE_MAX_GFORCE / SINT16_MAX * GRAVITY_CONSTANT *
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56 MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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57 shipData.vy +=
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58 ay * SDL_IPHONE_MAX_GFORCE / SINT16_MAX * GRAVITY_CONSTANT *
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59 MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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60
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61 float speed = sqrt(shipData.vx * shipData.vx + shipData.vy * shipData.vy);
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62
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63 if (speed > 0) {
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64 /* compensate for friction */
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65 float dirx = shipData.vx / speed; /* normalized x velocity */
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66 float diry = shipData.vy / speed; /* normalized y velocity */
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67
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68 /* update velocity due to friction */
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69 if (speed - FRICTION * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME > 0) {
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70 /* apply friction */
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71 shipData.vx -= dirx * FRICTION * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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72 shipData.vy -= diry * FRICTION * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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73 } else {
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74 /* applying friction would MORE than stop the ship, so just stop the ship */
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75 shipData.vx = 0.0f;
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76 shipData.vy = 0.0f;
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77 }
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78 }
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79
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80 /* update ship location */
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81 shipData.x += shipData.vx * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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82 shipData.y += shipData.vy * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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83
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84 if (shipData.x > maxx) {
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85 shipData.x = maxx;
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86 shipData.vx = -shipData.vx * DAMPING;
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87 } else if (shipData.x < minx) {
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88 shipData.x = minx;
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89 shipData.vx = -shipData.vx * DAMPING;
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90 }
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91 if (shipData.y > maxy) {
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92 shipData.y = maxy;
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93 shipData.vy = -shipData.vy * DAMPING;
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94 } else if (shipData.y < miny) {
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95 shipData.y = miny;
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96 shipData.vy = -shipData.vy * DAMPING;
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97 }
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98
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99 /* draw the background */
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100 SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, space, NULL, NULL);
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101
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102 /* draw the ship */
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103 shipData.rect.x = shipData.x;
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104 shipData.rect.y = shipData.y;
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105
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106 SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, ship, NULL, &shipData.rect);
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107
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108 /* update screen */
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109 SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
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110
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111 }
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112
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113 void
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114 initializeTextures(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
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115 {
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116
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117 SDL_Surface *bmp_surface;
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118
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119 /* load the ship */
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120 bmp_surface = SDL_LoadBMP("ship.bmp");
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121 if (bmp_surface == NULL) {
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122 fatalError("could not ship.bmp");
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123 }
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124 /* set blue to transparent on the ship */
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125 SDL_SetColorKey(bmp_surface, 1,
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126 SDL_MapRGB(bmp_surface->format, 0, 0, 255));
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127
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128 /* create ship texture from surface */
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129 ship = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, bmp_surface);
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130 if (ship == 0) {
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131 fatalError("could not create ship texture");
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132 }
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133 SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(ship, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
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134
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135 /* set the width and height of the ship from the surface dimensions */
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136 shipData.rect.w = bmp_surface->w;
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137 shipData.rect.h = bmp_surface->h;
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138
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139 SDL_FreeSurface(bmp_surface);
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140
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141 /* load the space background */
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142 bmp_surface = SDL_LoadBMP("space.bmp");
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143 if (bmp_surface == NULL) {
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144 fatalError("could not load space.bmp");
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145 }
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146 /* create space texture from surface */
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147 space = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, bmp_surface);
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148 if (space == 0) {
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149 fatalError("could not create space texture");
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150 }
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151 SDL_FreeSurface(bmp_surface);
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152
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153 }
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154
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155
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156
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157 int
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158 main(int argc, char *argv[])
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159 {
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160
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161 SDL_Window *window; /* main window */
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162 SDL_Renderer *renderer;
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163 Uint32 startFrame; /* time frame began to process */
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164 Uint32 endFrame; /* time frame ended processing */
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165 Uint32 delay; /* time to pause waiting to draw next frame */
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166 int done; /* should we clean up and exit? */
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167
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168 /* initialize SDL */
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169 if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK) < 0) {
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170 fatalError("Could not initialize SDL");
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171 }
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172
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173 /* create main window and renderer */
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174 window = SDL_CreateWindow(NULL, 0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
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175 SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN |
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176 SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS);
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177 renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, 0, 0);
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178
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179 /* print out some info about joysticks and try to open accelerometer for use */
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180 printf("There are %d joysticks available\n", SDL_NumJoysticks());
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181 printf("Default joystick (index 0) is %s\n", SDL_JoystickName(0));
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182 accelerometer = SDL_JoystickOpen(0);
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183 if (accelerometer == NULL) {
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184 fatalError("Could not open joystick (accelerometer)");
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185 }
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186 printf("joystick number of axis = %d\n",
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187 SDL_JoystickNumAxes(accelerometer));
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188 printf("joystick number of hats = %d\n",
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189 SDL_JoystickNumHats(accelerometer));
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190 printf("joystick number of balls = %d\n",
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191 SDL_JoystickNumBalls(accelerometer));
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192 printf("joystick number of buttons = %d\n",
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193 SDL_JoystickNumButtons(accelerometer));
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194
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195 /* load graphics */
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196 initializeTextures(renderer);
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197
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198 /* setup ship */
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199 shipData.x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - shipData.rect.w) / 2;
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200 shipData.y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - shipData.rect.h) / 2;
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201 shipData.vx = 0.0f;
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202 shipData.vy = 0.0f;
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203
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204 done = 0;
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205 /* enter main loop */
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206 while (!done) {
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207 startFrame = SDL_GetTicks();
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208 SDL_Event event;
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209 while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
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210 if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
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211 done = 1;
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212 }
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213 }
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214 render(renderer);
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215 endFrame = SDL_GetTicks();
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216
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217 /* figure out how much time we have left, and then sleep */
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218 delay = MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME - (endFrame - startFrame);
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219 if (delay < 0) {
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220 delay = 0;
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221 } else if (delay > MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME) {
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222 delay = MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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223 }
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224 SDL_Delay(delay);
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225 }
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226
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227 /* delete textures */
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228 SDL_DestroyTexture(ship);
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229 SDL_DestroyTexture(space);
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230
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231 /* shutdown SDL */
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232 SDL_Quit();
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233
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234 return 0;
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235
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236 }