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annotate src/atomic/SDL_atomic.c @ 5004:0c72ae7b7cb2

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Added native atomic operations for Windows, Mac OS X, and gcc compiler intrinsics. Changed the CAS return value to bool, so it's efficient with OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier() Added an atomic test adapted from code by Michael Davidsaver
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Sun, 16 Jan 2011 15:16:39 -0800
parents 3a95a2b93eb3
children dceec93471e7
rev   line source
5003
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1 /*
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2 SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
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3 Copyright (C) 1997-2010 Sam Lantinga
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4
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5 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9
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10 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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18
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19 Sam Lantinga
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20 slouken@libsdl.org
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21 */
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22 #include "SDL_stdinc.h"
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23
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24 #include "SDL_atomic.h"
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25
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26 /* Note that we undefine the atomic operations here, in case they are
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27 defined as compiler intrinsics while building SDL but the library user
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28 doesn't have that compiler. That way we always have a working set of
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29 atomic operations built into the library.
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30 */
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31
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32 /*
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33 If any of the operations are not provided then we must emulate some
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34 of them. That means we need a nice implementation of spin locks
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35 that avoids the "one big lock" problem. We use a vector of spin
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36 locks and pick which one to use based on the address of the operand
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37 of the function.
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38
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39 To generate the index of the lock we first shift by 3 bits to get
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40 rid on the zero bits that result from 32 and 64 bit allignment of
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41 data. We then mask off all but 5 bits and use those 5 bits as an
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42 index into the table.
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43
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44 Picking the lock this way insures that accesses to the same data at
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45 the same time will go to the same lock. OTOH, accesses to different
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46 data have only a 1/32 chance of hitting the same lock. That should
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47 pretty much eliminate the chances of several atomic operations on
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48 different data from waiting on the same "big lock". If it isn't
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49 then the table of locks can be expanded to a new size so long as
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50 the new size is a power of two.
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51
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52 Contributed by Bob Pendleton, bob@pendleton.com
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53 */
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54
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55 static SDL_SpinLock locks[32];
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56
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57 static __inline__ void
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58 enterLock(void *a)
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59 {
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60 uintptr_t index = ((((uintptr_t)a) >> 3) & 0x1f);
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61
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62 SDL_AtomicLock(&locks[index]);
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63 }
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64
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65 static __inline__ void
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66 leaveLock(void *a)
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67 {
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68 uintptr_t index = ((((uintptr_t)a) >> 3) & 0x1f);
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69
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70 SDL_AtomicUnlock(&locks[index]);
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71 }
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72
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73 #undef SDL_AtomicSet
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74 int
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75 SDL_AtomicSet(SDL_atomic_t *a, int value)
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76 {
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77 int oldvalue;
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78
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79 enterLock(a);
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80 oldvalue = a->value;
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81 a->value = value;
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82 leaveLock(a);
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83
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84 return oldvalue;
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85 }
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86
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87 #undef SDL_AtomicGet
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88 int
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89 SDL_AtomicGet(SDL_atomic_t *a)
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90 {
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91 /* Assuming integral reads on this platform, we're safe here since the
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92 functions that set the variable have the necessary memory barriers.
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93 */
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94 return a->value;
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95 }
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96
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97 #undef SDL_AtomicAdd
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98 int
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99 SDL_AtomicAdd(SDL_atomic_t *a, int value)
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100 {
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101 int oldvalue;
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102
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103 enterLock(a);
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104 oldvalue = a->value;
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105 a->value += value;
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106 leaveLock(a);
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107
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108 return oldvalue;
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109 }
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110
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111 #undef SDL_AtomicIncRef
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112 void
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113 SDL_AtomicIncRef(SDL_atomic_t *a)
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114 {
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115 SDL_AtomicAdd(a, 1);
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116 }
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117
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118 #undef SDL_AtomicDecRef
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119 SDL_bool
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120 SDL_AtomicDecRef(SDL_atomic_t *a)
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121 {
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122 return SDL_AtomicAdd(a, -1) == 1;
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123 }
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124
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125 #undef SDL_AtomicCAS
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126 SDL_bool
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127 SDL_AtomicCAS(SDL_atomic_t *a, int oldval, int newval)
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128 {
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129 SDL_bool retval = SDL_FALSE;
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130
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131 enterLock(a);
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132 if (a->value == oldval) {
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133 a->value = newval;
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134 retval = SDL_TRUE;
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135 }
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136 leaveLock(a);
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137
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138 return retval;
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139 }
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140
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141 #undef SDL_AtomicSetPtr
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142 void
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143 SDL_AtomicSetPtr(void** a, void* value)
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144 {
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145 void *prevval;
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146 do {
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147 prevval = *a;
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148 } while (!SDL_AtomicCASPtr(a, prevval, value));
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149 }
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150
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151 #undef SDL_AtomicGetPtr
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152 void*
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153 SDL_AtomicGetPtr(void** a)
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154 {
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155 /* Assuming integral reads on this platform, we're safe here since the
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156 functions that set the pointer have the necessary memory barriers.
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157 */
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158 return *a;
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159 }
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160
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161 #undef SDL_AtomicCASPtr
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162 SDL_bool SDL_AtomicCASPtr(void **a, void *oldval, void *newval)
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163 {
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164 SDL_bool retval = SDL_FALSE;
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165
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166 enterLock(a);
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167 if (*a == oldval) {
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168 *a = newval;
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169 retval = SDL_TRUE;
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170 }
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171 leaveLock(a);
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172
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173 return retval;
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174 }
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175
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176 /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */