Mercurial > lcfOS
annotate python/ppci/c3/parser.py @ 307:e609d5296ee9
Massive rewrite of codegenerator
author | Windel Bouwman |
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date | Thu, 12 Dec 2013 20:42:56 +0100 |
parents | b145f8e6050b |
children | 2e7f55319858 |
rev | line source |
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254 | 1 import logging |
301 | 2 from ppci import CompilerError |
306 | 3 from .astnodes import Member, Literal, TypeCast, Unop, Binop |
307 | 4 from .astnodes import Assignment, ExpressionStatement, Compound |
5 from .astnodes import Return, While, If, Empty | |
296 | 6 from .astnodes import FunctionType, Function, FormalParameter |
7 from .astnodes import StructureType, DefinedType, PointerType | |
8 from .astnodes import Constant, Variable | |
9 from .astnodes import StructField, Deref | |
306 | 10 from .astnodes import Package |
11 from .astnodes import Identifier | |
12 from .astnodes import FunctionCall | |
148 | 13 |
288 | 14 |
148 | 15 class Parser: |
213 | 16 """ Parses sourcecode into an abstract syntax tree (AST) """ |
17 def __init__(self, diag): | |
254 | 18 self.logger = logging.getLogger('c3') |
213 | 19 self.diag = diag |
20 | |
306 | 21 def parseSource(self, tokens): |
254 | 22 self.logger.info('Parsing source') |
306 | 23 self.tokens = tokens |
24 self.token = self.tokens.__next__() | |
254 | 25 try: |
26 self.parsePackage() | |
306 | 27 self.mod.ok = True # Valid until proven wrong :) |
254 | 28 return self.mod |
29 except CompilerError as e: | |
30 self.diag.addDiag(e) | |
220
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31 |
213 | 32 def Error(self, msg): |
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33 raise CompilerError(msg, self.token.loc) |
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34 |
213 | 35 # Lexer helpers: |
36 def Consume(self, typ): | |
220
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37 if self.Peak == typ: |
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38 return self.NextToken() |
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39 else: |
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40 self.Error('Excected: "{0}", got "{1}"'.format(typ, self.Peak)) |
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41 |
213 | 42 @property |
43 def Peak(self): | |
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44 return self.token.typ |
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45 |
228 | 46 @property |
47 def CurLoc(self): | |
48 return self.token.loc | |
49 | |
213 | 50 def hasConsumed(self, typ): |
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51 if self.Peak == typ: |
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52 self.Consume(typ) |
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53 return True |
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54 return False |
213 | 55 |
56 def NextToken(self): | |
219 | 57 t = self.token |
58 if t.typ != 'END': | |
59 self.token = self.tokens.__next__() | |
60 return t | |
213 | 61 |
215 | 62 def addDeclaration(self, decl): |
63 self.currentPart.declarations.append(decl) | |
288 | 64 |
251
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65 def parseImport(self): |
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66 self.Consume('import') |
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67 name = self.Consume('ID').val |
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68 self.mod.imports.append(name) |
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69 self.Consume(';') |
213 | 70 |
71 def parsePackage(self): | |
284 | 72 self.Consume('module') |
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73 name = self.Consume('ID') |
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74 self.Consume(';') |
296 | 75 self.mod = Package(name.val, name.loc) |
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76 self.currentPart = self.mod |
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77 while self.Peak != 'END': |
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78 self.parseTopLevel() |
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79 self.Consume('END') |
148 | 80 |
213 | 81 def parseTopLevel(self): |
251
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82 if self.Peak == 'function': |
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83 self.parseFunctionDef() |
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84 elif self.Peak == 'var': |
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85 self.parseVarDef() |
306 | 86 # TODO handle variable initialization |
251
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87 elif self.Peak == 'const': |
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88 self.parseConstDef() |
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89 elif self.Peak == 'type': |
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90 self.parseTypeDef() |
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91 elif self.Peak == 'import': |
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92 self.parseImport() |
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93 else: |
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94 self.Error('Expected function, var, const or type') |
148 | 95 |
213 | 96 def parseDesignator(self): |
301 | 97 """ A designator designates an object with a name. """ |
225 | 98 name = self.Consume('ID') |
306 | 99 return Identifier(name.val, name.loc) |
100 | |
101 def parseIdSequence(self): | |
102 ids = [self.Consume('ID')] | |
103 while self.hasConsumed(','): | |
104 ids.append(self.Consume('ID')) | |
105 return ids | |
148 | 106 |
213 | 107 # Type system |
108 def parseTypeSpec(self): | |
109 # For now, do simple type spec, just parse an ID: | |
110 if self.Peak == 'struct': | |
111 self.Consume('struct') | |
112 self.Consume('{') | |
113 mems = [] | |
114 while self.Peak != '}': | |
115 mem_t = self.parseTypeSpec() | |
306 | 116 for i in self.parseIdSequence(): |
117 mems.append(StructField(i.val, mem_t)) | |
213 | 118 self.Consume(';') |
119 self.Consume('}') | |
296 | 120 theT = StructureType(mems) |
306 | 121 elif self.Peak == 'enum': |
122 # TODO) | |
123 raise NotImplementedError() | |
213 | 124 else: |
306 | 125 theT = self.PostFixExpression() |
213 | 126 # Check for pointer suffix: |
127 while self.hasConsumed('*'): | |
296 | 128 theT = PointerType(theT) |
213 | 129 return theT |
130 | |
131 def parseTypeDef(self): | |
132 self.Consume('type') | |
133 newtype = self.parseTypeSpec() | |
134 typename = self.Consume('ID') | |
135 self.Consume(';') | |
296 | 136 df = DefinedType(typename.val, newtype, typename.loc) |
225 | 137 self.addDeclaration(df) |
213 | 138 |
139 # Variable declarations: | |
140 def parseVarDef(self): | |
272 | 141 self.Consume('var') |
142 t = self.parseTypeSpec() | |
306 | 143 for name in self.parseIdSequence(): |
296 | 144 v = Variable(name.val, t) |
272 | 145 v.loc = name.loc |
146 self.addDeclaration(v) | |
147 self.Consume(';') | |
307 | 148 return Empty() |
148 | 149 |
213 | 150 def parseConstDef(self): |
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151 self.Consume('const') |
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152 t = self.parseTypeSpec() |
306 | 153 while True: |
280
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154 name = self.Consume('ID') |
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155 self.Consume('=') |
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156 val = self.Expression() |
296 | 157 c = Constant(name.val, t, val) |
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158 c.loc = name.loc |
306 | 159 if not self.hasConsumed(','): |
160 break | |
280
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161 self.Consume(';') |
288 | 162 |
213 | 163 def parseFunctionDef(self): |
280
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164 loc = self.Consume('function').loc |
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165 returntype = self.parseTypeSpec() |
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166 fname = self.Consume('ID').val |
296 | 167 f = Function(fname, loc) |
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168 self.addDeclaration(f) |
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169 savePart = self.currentPart |
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170 self.currentPart = f |
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171 self.Consume('(') |
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172 parameters = [] |
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173 if not self.hasConsumed(')'): |
306 | 174 while True: |
272 | 175 typ = self.parseTypeSpec() |
176 name = self.Consume('ID') | |
296 | 177 param = FormalParameter(name.val, typ) |
272 | 178 param.loc = name.loc |
179 self.addDeclaration(param) | |
180 parameters.append(param) | |
306 | 181 if not self.hasConsumed(','): |
182 break | |
272 | 183 self.Consume(')') |
280
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184 paramtypes = [p.typ for p in parameters] |
296 | 185 f.typ = FunctionType(paramtypes, returntype) |
307 | 186 f.body = self.parseCompound() |
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187 self.currentPart = savePart |
148 | 188 |
307 | 189 def parseIf(self): |
272 | 190 loc = self.Consume('if').loc |
191 self.Consume('(') | |
192 condition = self.Expression() | |
193 self.Consume(')') | |
306 | 194 yes = self.Statement() |
307 | 195 no = self.Statement() if self.hasConsumed('else') else Empty() |
196 return If(condition, yes, no, loc) | |
148 | 197 |
307 | 198 def parseWhile(self): |
220
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199 loc = self.Consume('while').loc |
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200 self.Consume('(') |
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201 condition = self.Expression() |
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202 self.Consume(')') |
306 | 203 statements = self.Statement() |
307 | 204 return While(condition, statements, loc) |
149 | 205 |
307 | 206 def parseReturn(self): |
220
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207 loc = self.Consume('return').loc |
280
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208 if self.Peak == ';': |
296 | 209 expr = Literal(0, loc) |
280
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210 else: |
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211 expr = self.Expression() |
220
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212 self.Consume(';') |
307 | 213 return Return(expr, loc) |
148 | 214 |
307 | 215 def parseCompound(self): |
220
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216 self.Consume('{') |
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217 statements = [] |
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218 while not self.hasConsumed('}'): |
306 | 219 statements.append(self.Statement()) |
307 | 220 return Compound(statements) |
220
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221 |
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222 def Statement(self): |
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223 # Determine statement type based on the pending token: |
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224 if self.Peak == 'if': |
307 | 225 return self.parseIf() |
220
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226 elif self.Peak == 'while': |
307 | 227 return self.parseWhile() |
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228 elif self.Peak == '{': |
307 | 229 return self.parseCompound() |
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230 elif self.hasConsumed(';'): |
307 | 231 return Empty() |
220
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232 elif self.Peak == 'var': |
306 | 233 return self.parseVarDef() |
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234 elif self.Peak == 'return': |
307 | 235 return self.parseReturn() |
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236 else: |
306 | 237 x = self.UnaryExpression() |
238 if self.Peak == '=': | |
239 # We enter assignment mode here. | |
240 loc = self.Consume('=').loc | |
241 rhs = self.Expression() | |
242 return Assignment(x, rhs, loc) | |
243 else: | |
244 return ExpressionStatement(x, x.loc) | |
148 | 245 |
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246 # Expression section: |
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247 # We not implement these C constructs: |
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248 # a(2), f = 2 |
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249 # and this: |
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250 # a = 2 < x : 4 ? 1; |
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251 |
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252 def Expression(self): |
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253 exp = self.LogicalAndExpression() |
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254 while self.Peak == 'or': |
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255 loc = self.Consume('or').loc |
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256 e2 = self.LogicalAndExpression() |
296 | 257 exp = Binop(exp, 'or', e2, loc) |
220
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258 return exp |
148 | 259 |
220
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260 def LogicalAndExpression(self): |
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261 o = self.EqualityExpression() |
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262 while self.Peak == 'and': |
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263 loc = self.Consume('and').loc |
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264 o2 = self.EqualityExpression() |
296 | 265 o = Binop(o, 'and', o2, loc) |
220
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266 return o |
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267 |
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268 def EqualityExpression(self): |
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269 ee = self.SimpleExpression() |
300 | 270 while self.Peak in ['<', '==', '>', '>=', '<=', '!=']: |
220
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271 op = self.Consume(self.Peak) |
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272 ee2 = self.SimpleExpression() |
296 | 273 ee = Binop(ee, op.typ, ee2, op.loc) |
220
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274 return ee |
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275 |
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276 def SimpleExpression(self): |
232 | 277 """ Shift operations before + and - ? """ |
278 e = self.AddExpression() | |
279 while self.Peak in ['>>', '<<']: | |
280 op = self.Consume(self.Peak) | |
281 e2 = self.AddExpression() | |
296 | 282 e = Binop(e, op.typ, e2, op.loc) |
232 | 283 return e |
284 | |
285 def AddExpression(self): | |
220
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286 e = self.Term() |
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287 while self.Peak in ['+', '-']: |
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288 op = self.Consume(self.Peak) |
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289 e2 = self.Term() |
296 | 290 e = Binop(e, op.typ, e2, op.loc) |
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291 return e |
213 | 292 |
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293 def Term(self): |
221 | 294 t = self.BitwiseOr() |
220
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295 while self.Peak in ['*', '/']: |
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296 op = self.Consume(self.Peak) |
221 | 297 t2 = self.BitwiseOr() |
296 | 298 t = Binop(t, op.typ, t2, op.loc) |
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299 return t |
221 | 300 |
301 def BitwiseOr(self): | |
302 a = self.BitwiseAnd() | |
306 | 303 while self.Peak == '|': |
221 | 304 op = self.Consume(self.Peak) |
305 b = self.BitwiseAnd() | |
296 | 306 a = Binop(a, op.typ, b, op.loc) |
221 | 307 return a |
308 | |
309 def BitwiseAnd(self): | |
310 a = self.CastExpression() | |
306 | 311 while self.Peak == '&': |
221 | 312 op = self.Consume(self.Peak) |
313 b = self.CastExpression() | |
296 | 314 a = Binop(a, op.typ, b, op.loc) |
221 | 315 return a |
220
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316 |
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317 # Domain of unary expressions: |
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318 |
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319 def CastExpression(self): |
228 | 320 """ |
321 the C-style type cast conflicts with '(' expr ')' | |
322 so introduce extra keyword 'cast' | |
323 """ | |
221 | 324 if self.Peak == 'cast': |
230 | 325 loc = self.Consume('cast').loc |
221 | 326 self.Consume('<') |
327 t = self.parseTypeSpec() | |
328 self.Consume('>') | |
329 self.Consume('(') | |
232 | 330 ce = self.Expression() |
220
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331 self.Consume(')') |
296 | 332 return TypeCast(t, ce, loc) |
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333 else: |
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334 return self.UnaryExpression() |
230 | 335 |
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336 def UnaryExpression(self): |
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337 if self.Peak in ['&', '*']: |
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338 op = self.Consume(self.Peak) |
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339 ce = self.CastExpression() |
225 | 340 if op.val == '*': |
296 | 341 return Deref(ce, op.loc) |
225 | 342 else: |
296 | 343 return Unop(op.typ, ce, op.loc) |
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344 else: |
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345 return self.PostFixExpression() |
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346 |
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347 def PostFixExpression(self): |
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348 pfe = self.PrimaryExpression() |
301 | 349 if self.hasConsumed('('): |
350 # Function call | |
351 args = [] | |
352 if not self.hasConsumed(')'): | |
353 args.append(self.Expression()) | |
354 while self.hasConsumed(','): | |
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355 args.append(self.Expression()) |
301 | 356 self.Consume(')') |
357 pfe = FunctionCall(pfe, args, pfe.loc) | |
358 else: | |
359 while self.Peak in ['[', '.', '->']: | |
360 if self.hasConsumed('['): | |
361 raise NotImplementedError('Array not yet implemented') | |
362 elif self.hasConsumed('->'): | |
363 field = self.Consume('ID') | |
364 pfe = Deref(pfe, pfe.loc) | |
306 | 365 pfe = Member(pfe, field.val, field.loc) |
301 | 366 elif self.hasConsumed('.'): |
367 field = self.Consume('ID') | |
306 | 368 pfe = Member(pfe, field.val, field.loc) |
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369 return pfe |
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370 |
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371 def PrimaryExpression(self): |
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372 if self.hasConsumed('('): |
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373 e = self.Expression() |
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374 self.Consume(')') |
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375 return e |
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376 elif self.Peak == 'NUMBER': |
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377 val = self.Consume('NUMBER') |
296 | 378 return Literal(val.val, val.loc) |
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379 elif self.Peak == 'REAL': |
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380 val = self.Consume('REAL') |
296 | 381 return Literal(val.val, val.loc) |
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382 elif self.Peak == 'true': |
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383 val = self.Consume('true') |
296 | 384 return Literal(True, val.loc) |
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385 elif self.Peak == 'false': |
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386 val = self.Consume('false') |
296 | 387 return Literal(False, val.loc) |
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388 elif self.Peak == 'ID': |
306 | 389 return self.parseDesignator() |
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390 self.Error('Expected NUM, ID or (expr), got {0}'.format(self.Peak)) |