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author Sam Lantinga <slouken@lokigames.com>
date Sun, 10 Jun 2001 04:54:53 +0000
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<HTML
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>SDL_SetAlpha</TITLE
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><H1
><A
NAME="SDLSETALPHA"
>SDL_SetAlpha</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1612"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_SetAlpha&nbsp;--&nbsp;Adjust the alpha properties of a surface</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1615"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
><A
NAME="AEN1616"
></A
><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>int <B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_SetAlpha</B
></CODE
>(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint32 flag, Uint8 alpha);</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1622"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
>This function and the semantics of SDL alpha blending have changed since version 1.1.4. Up until version 1.1.5, an alpha value of 0 was considered opaque and a value of 255 was considered transparent. This has now been inverted: 0 (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT</TT
>) is now considered transparent and 255 (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE</TT
>) is now considered opaque.</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetAlpha</TT
> is used for setting the per-surface alpha and/or enabling and disabling per-pixel alpha blending.</P
><P
>The <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface</I
></TT
> parameter specifies which surface whose alpha attributes you wish to adjust. <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>flags</I
></TT
> is used to specify whether alpha blending should be used (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
>) and whether the surface should use RLE acceleration for blitting (<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_RLEACCEL</TT
>). <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>flags</I
></TT
> can be an OR'd combination of these two options, one of these options or 0. If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
> is not passed as a flag then all alpha information is ignored when blitting the surface. The <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>alpha</I
></TT
> parameter is the per-surface alpha value, a surface need not have an alpha channel to use per-surface alpha and blitting can still be accelerated with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_RLEACCEL</TT
>. Setting the per-surface alpha value to 0 disables per-surface alpha blending.</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
>The per-surface alpha value of 128 is considered a special case and is optimised, so it's much faster than other per-surface values.</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><P
>Alpha effects surface blitting in the following ways:</P
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN1642"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RGBA-&#62;RGB with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The source is alpha-blended with the destination, using the alpha channel. <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
> and the per-surface alpha are ignored.</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RGBA-&#62;RGB without <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The RGB data is copied from the source. The source alpha channel and the per-surface alpha value are ignored.</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RGB-&#62;RGBA with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The source is alpha-blended with the destination using the per-surface alpha value. If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
>literal&#62; is set, only the pixels not matching the colorkey value are copied.</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RGB-&#62;RGBA without <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The RGB data is copied from the source and the destination alpha is zero to opaque. If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
> is set, only the pixels not matching the colorkey value are copied.</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RGBA-&#62;RGBA with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The source is alpha-blended with the destination using the source alpha channel. The alpha channel in the destination surface is left untouched. <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
> is ignored.</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RGBA-&#62;RGBA without <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The RGBA data is copied to the destination surface. If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
> is set, only the pixels not matching the colorkey value are copied.</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RGB-&#62;RGB with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The source is alpha-blended with the destination using the per-surface alpha value. If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
> is set, only the pixels not matching the colorkey value are copied.</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RGB-&#62;RGB without <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The RGB data is copied from the source. If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
> is set, only the pixels not matching the colorkey value are copied.</P
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1692"
></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlmaprgba.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_MapRGBA</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlgetrgba.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_GetRGBA</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdldisplayformatalpha.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_DisplayFormatAlpha</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlblitsurface.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_BlitSurface</TT
></A
></P
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