Mercurial > sdl-ios-xcode
view docs/html/sdlsetpalette.html @ 1012:f14e3059e138
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2004 21:28:18 -0500
From: Jonathan Atkins
Subject: [SDL] SDL_SaveBMP width bugfix
this fixes the pitch versus width difference that can happen
(especially for 8bit and 24bit (with the exact RGBAmasks) surfaces)
when you use SDL_SaveBMP. The problem was the pitch was used
instead of the width, which in some cases is much wider than the
screen area you really want to save...making for ugly crud on the
saved image borders.
This code has been tested with & without pitch overhangs...and
with the right masks for 24 bit surfaces.
I tested 8,15,16,24,32-0RGB,32-RGBA(with no SDL_SRCALPHA flag).
author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 14 Dec 2004 06:20:49 +0000 |
parents | 355632dca928 |
children |
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<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_SetPalette</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Video" HREF="video.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="SDL_SetColors" HREF="sdlsetcolors.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_SetGamma" HREF="sdlsetgamma.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlsetcolors.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlsetgamma.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLSETPALETTE" ></A >SDL_SetPalette</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1517" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_SetPalette -- Sets the colors in the palette of an 8-bit surface.</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1520" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><DIV CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS" ><A NAME="AEN1521" ></A ><P ></P ><PRE CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO" >#include "SDL.h"</PRE ><P ><CODE ><CODE CLASS="FUNCDEF" >int <B CLASS="FSFUNC" >SDL_SetPalette</B ></CODE >(SDL_Surface *surface, int flags, SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor, int ncolors);</CODE ></P ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1527" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >Sets a portion of the palette for the given 8-bit surface.</P ><P >Palettized (8-bit) screen surfaces with the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_HWPALETTE</TT > flag have two palettes, a logical palette that is used for mapping blits to/from the surface and a physical palette (that determines how the hardware will map the colors to the display). <A HREF="sdlblitsurface.html" >SDL_BlitSurface</A > always uses the logical palette when blitting surfaces (if it has to convert between surface pixel formats). Because of this, it is often useful to modify only one or the other palette to achieve various special color effects (e.g., screen fading, color flashes, screen dimming).</P ><P >This function can modify either the logical or physical palette by specifing <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_LOGPAL</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_PHYSPAL</TT >the in the <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >flags</I ></TT > parameter.</P ><P >When <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface</I ></TT > is the surface associated with the current display, the display colormap will be updated with the requested colors. If <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_HWPALETTE</TT > was set in <A HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" >SDL_SetVideoMode</A > flags, <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetPalette</TT > will always return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >1</SPAN >, and the palette is guaranteed to be set the way you desire, even if the window colormap has to be warped or run under emulation.</P ><P >The color components of a <A HREF="sdlcolor.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Color</SPAN ></A > structure are 8-bits in size, giving you a total of 256<SUP >3</SUP >=16777216 colors.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1547" ></A ><H2 >Return Value</H2 ><P >If <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface</I ></TT > is not a palettized surface, this function does nothing, returning <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >. If all of the colors were set as passed to <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetPalette</TT >, it will return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >1</SPAN >. If not all the color entries were set exactly as given, it will return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >, and you should look at the surface palette to determine the actual color palette.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1555" ></A ><H2 >Example</H2 ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" > /* Create a display surface with a grayscale palette */ SDL_Surface *screen; SDL_Color colors[256]; int i; . . . /* Fill colors with color information */ for(i=0;i<256;i++){ colors[i].r=i; colors[i].g=i; colors[i].b=i; } /* Create display */ screen=SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 8, SDL_HWPALETTE); if(!screen){ printf("Couldn't set video mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); exit(-1); } /* Set palette */ SDL_SetPalette(screen, SDL_LOGPAL|SDL_PHYSPAL, colors, 0, 256); . . . .</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1558" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdlsetcolors.html" >SDL_SetColors</A >, <A HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" >SDL_SetVideoMode</A >, <A HREF="sdlsurface.html" >SDL_Surface</A >, <A HREF="sdlcolor.html" >SDL_Color</A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlsetcolors.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlsetgamma.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >SDL_SetColors</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="video.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_SetGamma</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >