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Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2004 21:28:18 -0500 From: Jonathan Atkins Subject: [SDL] SDL_SaveBMP width bugfix this fixes the pitch versus width difference that can happen (especially for 8bit and 24bit (with the exact RGBAmasks) surfaces) when you use SDL_SaveBMP. The problem was the pitch was used instead of the width, which in some cases is much wider than the screen area you really want to save...making for ugly crud on the saved image borders. This code has been tested with & without pitch overhangs...and with the right masks for 24 bit surfaces. I tested 8,15,16,24,32-0RGB,32-RGBA(with no SDL_SRCALPHA flag).
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Tue, 14 Dec 2004 06:20:49 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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>SDL_LockSurface</TITLE
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><H1
><A
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>SDL_LockSurface</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1919"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_LockSurface&nbsp;--&nbsp;Lock a surface for directly access.</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1922"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
><A
NAME="AEN1923"
></A
><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>int <B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_LockSurface</B
></CODE
>(SDL_Surface *surface);</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1929"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LockSurface</TT
> sets up a surface for directly 
accessing the pixels.  Between calls to <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LockSurface</TT
>
and <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_UnlockSurface</TT
>, you can write to and read from 
<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>pixels</I
></TT
></I
></TT
>, using the pixel format stored in
<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>format</I
></TT
></I
></TT
>.  Once you are done accessing the
surface, you should use <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_UnlockSurface</TT
> to release it.</P
><P
>Not all surfaces require locking.  
If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_MUSTLOCK</TT
>(<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface</I
></TT
>)
evaluates to <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
>, then you can read and write to the 
surface at any time, and the pixel format of the surface will not change. </P
><P
>No operating system or library calls should be made between lock/unlock
pairs, as critical system locks may be held during this time.</P
><P
>It should be noted, that since SDL 1.1.8 surface locks are recursive. This means that you can lock a surface multiple times, but each lock must have a match unlock.
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>    .
    .
    SDL_LockSurface( surface );
    .
    /* Surface is locked */
    /* Direct pixel access on surface here */
    .
    SDL_LockSurface( surface );
    .
    /* More direct pixel access on surface */
    .
    SDL_UnlockSurface( surface );
    /* Surface is still locked */
    /* Note: Is versions &#60; 1.1.8, the surface would have been */
    /* no longer locked at this stage                         */
    .
    SDL_UnlockSurface( surface );
    /* Surface is now unlocked */
    .
    .</PRE
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1947"
></A
><H2
>Return Value</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LockSurface</TT
> returns <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
>, 
or <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>-1</SPAN
> if the surface couldn't be locked.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1953"
></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlunlocksurface.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_UnlockSurface</TT
></A
></P
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