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Patch from Antonio SJ Musumeci: " This code with SDL-1.2.8 and CVS: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <SDL.h> int main(int argc, char** argv) { char alphabet[26] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; char buffer_file[27] = {0}; char buffer_mem[27] = {0}; int rv_file; int rv_mem; FILE* file_ptr; SDL_RWops* rwop_file; SDL_RWops* rwop_mem; file_ptr = fopen("./blah", "w"); fwrite(alphabet, 1, sizeof(alphabet), file_ptr); fclose(file_ptr); rwop_mem = SDL_RWFromMem(alphabet, sizeof(alphabet)); rwop_file = SDL_RWFromFile("./blah", "r"); rv_mem = SDL_RWread(rwop_mem , buffer_mem, 5, 6); rv_file = SDL_RWread(rwop_file, buffer_file, 5, 6); printf("From File: %d %s\n" "From Mem: %d %s\n", rv_file, buffer_file, rv_mem, buffer_mem); printf("Seek end of File: %d\n" "Seek end of Mem: %d\n", SDL_RWseek(rwop_file, 0, SEEK_END), SDL_RWseek(rwop_mem , 0, SEEK_END)); SDL_RWclose(rwop_file); SDL_RWclose(rwop_mem); return 0; } Produces this output: From File: 5 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ From Mem: 5 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY Seek end of File: 26 Seek end of Mem: 26 " --ryan.
author Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
date Fri, 24 Jun 2005 12:48:38 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
line wrap: on
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<HTML
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>SDL_ConvertAudio</TITLE
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><H1
><A
NAME="SDLCONVERTAUDIO"
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>SDL_ConvertAudio</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN7048"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_ConvertAudio&nbsp;--&nbsp;Convert audio data to a desired audio format.</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN7051"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
><A
NAME="AEN7052"
></A
><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>int <B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</B
></CODE
>(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt);</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN7058"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</TT
> takes one parameter, <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>cvt</I
></TT
>, which was previously initilized. Initilizing a <A
HREF="sdlaudiocvt.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_AudioCVT</SPAN
></A
> is a two step process. First of all, the structure must be passed to <A
HREF="sdlbuildaudiocvt.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_BuildAudioCVT</TT
></A
> along with source and destination format parameters. Secondly, the <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
> and <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len</I
></TT
> fields must be setup. <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
> should point to the audio data and <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len</I
></TT
> should be set to the length of the audio data in bytes. Remember, the length of the buffer pointed to by <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
> show be <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len</I
></TT
>*<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len_mult</I
></TT
> bytes in length.</P
><P
>Once the <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_AudioCVT</SPAN
>structure is initilized then we can pass it to <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</TT
>, which will convert the audio data pointer to by <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
>. If <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</TT
> returned <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
> then the conversion was completed successfully, otherwise <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>-1</SPAN
> is returned.</P
><P
>If the conversion completed successfully then the converted audio data can be read from <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
>. The amount of valid, converted, audio data in the buffer is equal to <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len</I
></TT
>*<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>cvt</I
></TT
>-&#62;<SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>len_ratio</SPAN
>.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN7093"
></A
><H2
>Examples</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>/* Converting some WAV data to hardware format */
void my_audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len);

SDL_AudioSpec *desired, *obtained;
SDL_AudioSpec wav_spec;
SDL_AudioCVT  wav_cvt;
Uint32 wav_len;
Uint8 *wav_buf;
int ret;

/* Allocated audio specs */
desired = malloc(sizeof(SDL_AudioSpec));
obtained = malloc(sizeof(SDL_AudioSpec));

/* Set desired format */
desired-&#62;freq=22050;
desired-&#62;format=AUDIO_S16LSB;
desired-&#62;samples=8192;
desired-&#62;callback=my_audio_callback;
desired-&#62;userdata=NULL;

/* Open the audio device */
if ( SDL_OpenAudio(desired, obtained) &#60; 0 ){
  fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open audio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  exit(-1);
}
        
free(desired);

/* Load the test.wav */
if( SDL_LoadWAV("test.wav", &#38;wav_spec, &#38;wav_buf, &#38;wav_len) == NULL ){
  fprintf(stderr, "Could not open test.wav: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  SDL_CloseAudio();
  free(obtained);
  exit(-1);
}
                                            
/* Build AudioCVT */
ret = SDL_BuildAudioCVT(&#38;wav_cvt,
                        wav_spec.format, wav_spec.channels, wav_spec.freq,
                        obtained-&#62;format, obtained-&#62;channels, obtained-&#62;freq);

/* Check that the convert was built */
if(ret==-1){
  fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't build converter!\n");
  SDL_CloseAudio();
  free(obtained);
  SDL_FreeWAV(wav_buf);
}

/* Setup for conversion */
wav_cvt.buf = malloc(wav_len * wav_cvt.len_mult);
wav_cvt.len = wav_len;
memcpy(wav_cvt.buf, wav_buf, wav_len);

/* We can delete to original WAV data now */
SDL_FreeWAV(wav_buf);

/* And now we're ready to convert */
SDL_ConvertAudio(&#38;wav_cvt);

/* do whatever */
.
.
.
.
&#13;</PRE
></DIV
><DIV
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><A
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></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlbuildaudiocvt.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_BuildAudioCVT</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlaudiocvt.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_AudioCVT</TT
></A
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