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Von: Thomas Zimmermann Betreff: [SDL] [PATCH] Make static variables const Datum: Tue, 19 May 2009 19:45:37 +0200 Hi, this is a set of simple changes which make some of SDL's internal static arrays constant. The purpose is to shrink the number of write-able static bytes and thus increase the number of memory pages shared between SDL applications. The patch set is against trunk@4513. Each of the attached patch files is specific to a sub-system. The set is completed by a second mail, because of the list's 40 KiB limit. The files readelf-r4513.txt and readelf-const-patch.txt where made by calling 'readelf -S libSDL.so'. They show the difference in ELF sections without and with the patch. Some numbers measured on my x86-64: Before [13] .rodata PROGBITS 00000000000eaaa0 000eaaa0 0000000000008170 0000000000000000 A 0 0 32 [19] .data.rel.ro PROGBITS 00000000003045e0 001045e0 00000000000023d0 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32 [23] .data PROGBITS 00000000003076e0 001076e0 0000000000004988 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32 After [13] .rodata PROGBITS 00000000000eaaa0 000eaaa0 0000000000009a50 0000000000000000 A 0 0 32 [19] .data.rel.ro PROGBITS 0000000000306040 00106040 0000000000002608 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32 [23] .data PROGBITS 0000000000309360 00109360 0000000000002e88 0000000000000000 WA 0 0 32 The size of the write-able data section decreased considerably. Some entries became const-after-relocation, while most of its content went straight into the read-only data section. Best regards, Thomas
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Wed, 03 Jun 2009 04:37:27 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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>Chapter 10. Audio</H1
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>Table of Contents</B
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><DT
><A
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>SDL_AudioSpec</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Audio Specification Structure</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_OpenAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Opens the audio device with the desired parameters.</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_PauseAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Pauses and unpauses the audio callback processing</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_GetAudioStatus</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Get the current audio state</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_LoadWAV</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Load a WAVE file</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlfreewav.html"
>SDL_FreeWAV</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Frees previously opened WAV data</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_AudioCVT</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Audio Conversion Structure</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_BuildAudioCVT</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Initializes a SDL_AudioCVT structure for conversion</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_ConvertAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Convert audio data to a desired audio format.</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_MixAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Mix audio data</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_LockAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Lock out the callback function</DT
><DT
><A
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>SDL_UnlockAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Unlock the callback function</DT
><DT
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>SDL_CloseAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Shuts down audio processing and closes the audio device.</DT
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><P
>Sound on the computer is translated from waves that you hear into a series of 
values, or samples, each representing the amplitude of the wave.  When these
samples are sent in a stream to a sound card, an approximation of the original
wave can be recreated.  The more bits used to represent the amplitude, and the
greater frequency these samples are gathered, the closer the approximated
sound is to the original, and the better the quality of sound.</P
><P
>This library supports both 8 and 16 bit signed and unsigned sound samples,
at frequencies ranging from 11025 Hz to 44100 Hz, depending on the 
underlying hardware.  If the hardware doesn't support the desired audio
format or frequency, it can be emulated if desired (See 
<A
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>SDL_OpenAudio()</TT
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>)</P
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>A commonly supported audio format is 16 bits per sample at 22050 Hz.</P
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