view docs/html/sdlsetpalette.html @ 3069:caefe2344f65

Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2007 07:38:25 +0000 From: John Bartholomew Subject: [SDL] SDL Semaphore implementation broken on Windows? Hi, Over the past couple of days, I've been battling with SDL, SDL_Mixer and SMPEG to try to find an audio hang bug. I believe I've found the problem, which I think is a race condition inside SDL's semaphore implementation (at least the Windows implementation). The semaphore code uses Windows' built in semaphore functions, but it also maintains a separate count value. This count value is updated with bare increment and decrement operations in SemPost and SemWaitTimeout - no locking primitives to protect them. In tracking down the apparent audio bug, I found that at some point a semaphore's count value was being decremented to -1, which is clearly not a valid value for it to take. I'm still not certain exactly what sequence of operations is occuring for this to happen, but I believe that overall it's a race condition between a thread calling SemPost (which increments the count) and the thread on the other end calling SemWait (which decrements it). I will try to make a test case to verify this, but I'm not sure if I'll be able to (threading errors being difficult to reproduce even in the best circumstances). However, assuming this is the cause of my problems, there is a very simple fix: Windows provides InterlockedIncrement() and InterlockedDecrement() functions to perform increments and decrements which are guaranteed to be atomic. So the fix is in thread/win32/SDL_syssem.c: replace occurrences of --sem->count with InterlockedDecrement(&sem->count); and replace occurrences of ++sem->count with InterlockedIncrement(&sem->count); This is using SDL v1.2.12, built with VC++ 2008 Express, running on a Core 2 duo processor.
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Tue, 17 Feb 2009 05:39:18 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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><H1
><A
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>SDL_SetPalette</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1517"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_SetPalette&nbsp;--&nbsp;Sets the colors in the palette of an 8-bit surface.</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1520"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
><A
NAME="AEN1521"
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><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>int <B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_SetPalette</B
></CODE
>(SDL_Surface *surface, int flags, SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor, int ncolors);</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1527"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
>Sets a portion of the palette for the given 8-bit surface.</P
><P
>Palettized (8-bit) screen surfaces with the
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWPALETTE</TT
> flag have two palettes, a logical
palette that is used for mapping blits to/from the surface and a
physical palette (that determines how the hardware will map the colors
to the display). <A
HREF="sdlblitsurface.html"
>SDL_BlitSurface</A
>
always uses the logical palette when blitting surfaces (if it has to
convert between surface pixel formats). Because of this, it is often
useful to modify only one or the other palette to achieve various
special color effects (e.g., screen fading, color flashes, screen dimming).</P
><P
>This function can modify either the logical or physical palette by
specifing <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_LOGPAL</TT
> or
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_PHYSPAL</TT
>the in the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>flags</I
></TT
>
parameter.</P
><P
>When <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface</I
></TT
> is the surface associated with the current
display, the display colormap will be updated with the requested colors.  If
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWPALETTE</TT
> was set in <A
HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html"
>SDL_SetVideoMode</A
> flags,
<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetPalette</TT
> will always return <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>1</SPAN
>,
and the palette is guaranteed to be set the way you desire, even if the window
colormap has to be warped or run under emulation.</P
><P
>The color components of a
<A
HREF="sdlcolor.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Color</SPAN
></A
> structure
are 8-bits in size, giving you a total of
256<SUP
>3</SUP
>=16777216 colors.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1547"
></A
><H2
>Return Value</H2
><P
>If <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface</I
></TT
> is not a palettized surface, this function
does nothing, returning <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
>.  If all of the colors were set
as passed to <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetPalette</TT
>, it will return
<SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>1</SPAN
>.  If not all the color entries were set exactly as
given, it will return <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
>, and you should look at the
surface palette to determine the actual color palette.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1555"
></A
><H2
>Example</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>        /* Create a display surface with a grayscale palette */
        SDL_Surface *screen;
        SDL_Color colors[256];
        int i;
        .
        .
        .
        /* Fill colors with color information */
        for(i=0;i&#60;256;i++){
          colors[i].r=i;
          colors[i].g=i;
          colors[i].b=i;
        }

        /* Create display */
        screen=SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 8, SDL_HWPALETTE);
        if(!screen){
          printf("Couldn't set video mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
          exit(-1);
        }

        /* Set palette */
        SDL_SetPalette(screen, SDL_LOGPAL|SDL_PHYSPAL, colors, 0, 256);
        .
        .
        .
        .</PRE
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><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlsetcolors.html"
>SDL_SetColors</A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html"
>SDL_SetVideoMode</A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlsurface.html"
>SDL_Surface</A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlcolor.html"
>SDL_Color</A
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