view docs/html/sdlloadwav.html @ 3069:caefe2344f65

Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2007 07:38:25 +0000 From: John Bartholomew Subject: [SDL] SDL Semaphore implementation broken on Windows? Hi, Over the past couple of days, I've been battling with SDL, SDL_Mixer and SMPEG to try to find an audio hang bug. I believe I've found the problem, which I think is a race condition inside SDL's semaphore implementation (at least the Windows implementation). The semaphore code uses Windows' built in semaphore functions, but it also maintains a separate count value. This count value is updated with bare increment and decrement operations in SemPost and SemWaitTimeout - no locking primitives to protect them. In tracking down the apparent audio bug, I found that at some point a semaphore's count value was being decremented to -1, which is clearly not a valid value for it to take. I'm still not certain exactly what sequence of operations is occuring for this to happen, but I believe that overall it's a race condition between a thread calling SemPost (which increments the count) and the thread on the other end calling SemWait (which decrements it). I will try to make a test case to verify this, but I'm not sure if I'll be able to (threading errors being difficult to reproduce even in the best circumstances). However, assuming this is the cause of my problems, there is a very simple fix: Windows provides InterlockedIncrement() and InterlockedDecrement() functions to perform increments and decrements which are guaranteed to be atomic. So the fix is in thread/win32/SDL_syssem.c: replace occurrences of --sem->count with InterlockedDecrement(&sem->count); and replace occurrences of ++sem->count with InterlockedIncrement(&sem->count); This is using SDL v1.2.12, built with VC++ 2008 Express, running on a Core 2 duo processor.
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Tue, 17 Feb 2009 05:39:18 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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>SDL_LoadWAV</H1
><DIV
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><A
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><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_LoadWAV&nbsp;--&nbsp;Load a WAVE file</DIV
><DIV
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>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
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><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>SDL_AudioSpec *<B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_LoadWAV</B
></CODE
>(const char *file, SDL_AudioSpec *spec, Uint8 **audio_buf, Uint32 *audio_len);</CODE
></P
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><A
NAME="AEN6826"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LoadWAV</TT
>
This function loads a WAVE <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>file</I
></TT
> into memory.</P
><P
>If this function succeeds, it returns the given 
<A
HREF="sdlaudiospec.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_AudioSpec</TT
></A
>, 
filled with the audio data format of the wave data, and sets 
<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>audio_buf</I
></TT
> to a <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>malloc</TT
>'d 
buffer containing the audio data, and sets <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>audio_len</I
></TT
> 
to the length of that audio buffer, in bytes.  You need to free the audio 
buffer with <A
HREF="sdlfreewav.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_FreeWAV</TT
></A
> when you are
done with it.</P
><P
>This function returns <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NULL</TT
> and sets the SDL 
error message if the wave file cannot be opened, uses an unknown data format, 
or is corrupt.  Currently raw, MS-ADPCM and IMA-ADPCM WAVE files are supported.</P
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><H2
>Example</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>SDL_AudioSpec wav_spec;
Uint32 wav_length;
Uint8 *wav_buffer;

/* Load the WAV */
if( SDL_LoadWAV("test.wav", &#38;wav_spec, &#38;wav_buffer, &#38;wav_length) == NULL ){
  fprintf(stderr, "Could not open test.wav: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  exit(-1);
}
.
.
.
/* Do stuff with the WAV */
.
.
/* Free It */
SDL_FreeWAV(wav_buffer);</PRE
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>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlaudiospec.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_AudioSpec</SPAN
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_OpenAudio</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlfreewav.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_FreeWAV</TT
></A
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