view test/testwin.c @ 1295:c3e36ac8a94c

Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2005 17:06:20 +0100 From: Per Inge Mathisen Subject: [SDL] Fullscreen refresh on win32 Windows has a terrible default for fullscreen 3D apps of 60mhz refresh rate. This can be fixed by the user by going into his driver's control panel and forcing the refresh rate higher. However, this not a very user friendly way about it, and in any case SDL contains no code that could figure out this that condition has afflicted the user. So the question is, could SDL fix this for the user? It is possible under Windows to request a higher refresh rate. The danger is of course that if the user has an old monitor, and you request a too high refresh rate, the monitor could be damaged. However, I believe there might be a way around that: Check before switching what refresh rate the user's desktop runs in, and if our fullscreen dimensions are equal or less than those of the desktop, use the higher refresh rate of 60 and the desktop rate. Since most users run their desktops in the same or higher resolution something sane, this should fix this problem for most users. Thoughts? An alternative is to add an SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_REFRESH_RATE) option so that programs can bitch at their users at their own convenience. - Per
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Mon, 30 Jan 2006 06:56:10 +0000
parents 51a8702d8ecd
children 14717b52abc0
line wrap: on
line source


/* Bring up a window and play with it */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BENCHMARK_SDL

#define NOTICE(X)	printf("%s", X);

#include "SDL.h"

/* Call this instead of exit(), so we can clean up SDL: atexit() is evil. */
static void quit(int rc)
{
	SDL_Quit();
	exit(rc);
}

void DrawPict(SDL_Surface *screen, char *bmpfile,
					int speedy, int flip, int nofade)
{
	SDL_Surface *picture;
	SDL_Rect dest, update;
	int i, centered;
	int ncolors;
	SDL_Color *colors, *cmap;

	/* Load the image into a surface */
	if ( bmpfile == NULL ) {
		bmpfile = "sample.bmp";		/* Sample image */
	}
fprintf(stderr, "Loading picture: %s\n", bmpfile);
	picture = SDL_LoadBMP(bmpfile);
	if ( picture == NULL ) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load %s: %s\n", bmpfile,
							SDL_GetError());
		return;
	}

	/* Set the display colors -- on a hicolor display this is a no-op */
	if ( picture->format->palette ) {
		ncolors = picture->format->palette->ncolors;
		colors  = (SDL_Color *)malloc(ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));
		cmap    = (SDL_Color *)malloc(ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));
		memcpy(colors, picture->format->palette->colors,
						ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));
	} else {
		int       r, g, b;

		/* Allocate 256 color palette */
		ncolors = 256;
		colors  = (SDL_Color *)malloc(ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));
		cmap    = (SDL_Color *)malloc(ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));

		/* Set a 3,3,2 color cube */
		for ( r=0; r<8; ++r ) {
			for ( g=0; g<8; ++g ) {
				for ( b=0; b<4; ++b ) {
					i = ((r<<5)|(g<<2)|b);
					colors[i].r = r<<5;
					colors[i].g = g<<5;
					colors[i].b = b<<6;
				}
			}
		}
	}
NOTICE("testwin: setting colors\n");
	if ( ! SDL_SetColors(screen, colors, 0, ncolors) &&
				(screen->format->palette != NULL) ) {
		fprintf(stderr,
"Warning: Couldn't set all of the colors, but SDL will map the image\n"
"         (colormap fading will suffer - try the -warp option)\n"
		);
	}

	/* Set the screen to black (not really necessary) */
	if ( SDL_LockSurface(screen) == 0 ) {
		Uint32 black;
		Uint8 *pixels;

		black = SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, 0, 0, 0);
		pixels = (Uint8 *)screen->pixels;
		for ( i=0; i<screen->h; ++i ) {
			memset(pixels, black,
				screen->w*screen->format->BytesPerPixel);
			pixels += screen->pitch;
		}
		SDL_UnlockSurface(screen);
		SDL_UpdateRect(screen, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	
	/* Display the picture */
	if ( speedy ) {
		SDL_Surface *displayfmt;

fprintf(stderr, "Converting picture\n");
		displayfmt = SDL_DisplayFormat(picture);
		if ( displayfmt == NULL ) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Couldn't convert image: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
			goto done;
		}
		SDL_FreeSurface(picture);
		picture = displayfmt;
	}
	printf("(image surface located in %s memory)\n", 
			(picture->flags&SDL_HWSURFACE) ? "video" : "system");
	centered = (screen->w - picture->w)/2;
	if ( centered < 0 ) {
		centered = 0;
	}
	dest.y = (screen->h - picture->h)/2;
	dest.w = picture->w;
	dest.h = picture->h;
NOTICE("testwin: moving image\n");
	for ( i=0; i<=centered; ++i ) {
		dest.x = i;
		update = dest;
		if ( SDL_BlitSurface(picture, NULL, screen, &update) < 0 ) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Blit failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
			break;
		}
		if ( flip ) {
			SDL_Flip(screen);
		} else {
			SDL_UpdateRects(screen, 1, &update);
		}
	}

#ifdef SCREENSHOT
	if ( SDL_SaveBMP(screen, "screen.bmp") < 0 )
		printf("Couldn't save screen: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
#endif

#ifndef BENCHMARK_SDL
	/* Let it sit there for a while */
	SDL_Delay(5*1000);
#endif
	/* Fade the colormap */
	if ( ! nofade ) {
		int maxstep;
		SDL_Color final;
		SDL_Color palcolors[256];
		struct {
			Sint16 r, g, b;
		} cdist[256];

NOTICE("testwin: fading out...\n");
		memcpy(cmap, colors, ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));
		maxstep = 32-1;
		final.r = 0xFF;
		final.g = 0x00;
		final.b = 0x00;
		memcpy(palcolors, colors, ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));
		for ( i=0; i<ncolors; ++i ) {
			cdist[i].r = final.r-palcolors[i].r;
			cdist[i].g = final.g-palcolors[i].g;
			cdist[i].b = final.b-palcolors[i].b;
		}
		for ( i=0; i<=maxstep/2; ++i ) {	/* halfway fade */
			int c;
			for ( c=0; c<ncolors; ++c ) {
				colors[c].r =
					palcolors[c].r+((cdist[c].r*i))/maxstep;
				colors[c].g =
					palcolors[c].g+((cdist[c].g*i))/maxstep;
				colors[c].b =
					palcolors[c].b+((cdist[c].b*i))/maxstep;
			}
			SDL_SetColors(screen, colors, 0, ncolors);
			SDL_Delay(1);
		}
		final.r = 0x00;
		final.g = 0x00;
		final.b = 0x00;
		memcpy(palcolors, colors, ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));
		for ( i=0; i<ncolors; ++i ) {
			cdist[i].r = final.r-palcolors[i].r;
			cdist[i].g = final.g-palcolors[i].g;
			cdist[i].b = final.b-palcolors[i].b;
		}
		maxstep /= 2;
		for ( i=0; i<=maxstep; ++i ) {		/* finish fade out */
			int c;
			for ( c=0; c<ncolors; ++c ) {
				colors[c].r =
					palcolors[c].r+((cdist[c].r*i))/maxstep;
				colors[c].g =
					palcolors[c].g+((cdist[c].g*i))/maxstep;
				colors[c].b =
					palcolors[c].b+((cdist[c].b*i))/maxstep;
			}
			SDL_SetColors(screen, colors, 0, ncolors);
			SDL_Delay(1);
		}
		for ( i=0; i<ncolors; ++i ) {
			colors[i].r = final.r;
			colors[i].g = final.g;
			colors[i].b = final.b;
		}
		SDL_SetColors(screen, colors, 0, ncolors);
NOTICE("testwin: fading in...\n");
		memcpy(palcolors, colors, ncolors*sizeof(SDL_Color));
		for ( i=0; i<ncolors; ++i ) {
			cdist[i].r = cmap[i].r-palcolors[i].r;
			cdist[i].g = cmap[i].g-palcolors[i].g;
			cdist[i].b = cmap[i].b-palcolors[i].b;
		}
		for ( i=0; i<=maxstep; ++i ) {	/* 32 step fade in */
			int c;
			for ( c=0; c<ncolors; ++c ) {
				colors[c].r =
					palcolors[c].r+((cdist[c].r*i))/maxstep;
				colors[c].g =
					palcolors[c].g+((cdist[c].g*i))/maxstep;
				colors[c].b =
					palcolors[c].b+((cdist[c].b*i))/maxstep;
			}
			SDL_SetColors(screen, colors, 0, ncolors);
			SDL_Delay(1);
		}
NOTICE("testwin: fading over\n");
	}
	
done:
	/* Free the picture and return */
	SDL_FreeSurface(picture);
	free(colors); free(cmap);
	return;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	SDL_Surface *screen;
	/* Options */
	int speedy, flip, nofade;
	int delay;
	int w, h;
	int desired_bpp;
	Uint32 video_flags;
#ifdef BENCHMARK_SDL
	Uint32 then, now;
#endif
	/* Set default options and check command-line */
	speedy = 0;
	flip = 0;
	nofade = 0;
	delay = 1;

#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
	w = 640;
	h = 320;
	desired_bpp = 0;
	video_flags = SDL_FULLSCREEN;
#else
	w = 640;
	h = 480;
	desired_bpp = 0;
	video_flags = 0;
#endif
	if ( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0 ) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Couldn't initialize SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
		return(1);
	}

	while ( argc > 1 ) {
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-speedy") == 0 ) {
			speedy = 1;
			argv += 1;
			argc -= 1;
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-nofade") == 0 ) {
			nofade = 1;
			argv += 1;
			argc -= 1;
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-delay") == 0 ) {
			if ( argv[2] ) {
				delay = atoi(argv[2]);
				argv += 2;
				argc -= 2;
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr,
				"The -delay option requires an argument\n");
				quit(1);
			}
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-width") == 0 ) {
			if ( argv[2] && ((w = atoi(argv[2])) > 0) ) {
				argv += 2;
				argc -= 2;
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr,
				"The -width option requires an argument\n");
				quit(1);
			}
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-height") == 0 ) {
			if ( argv[2] && ((h = atoi(argv[2])) > 0) ) {
				argv += 2;
				argc -= 2;
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr,
				"The -height option requires an argument\n");
				quit(1);
			}
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-bpp") == 0 ) {
			if ( argv[2] ) {
				desired_bpp = atoi(argv[2]);
				argv += 2;
				argc -= 2;
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr,
				"The -bpp option requires an argument\n");
				quit(1);
			}
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-warp") == 0 ) {
			video_flags |= SDL_HWPALETTE;
			argv += 1;
			argc -= 1;
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-hw") == 0 ) {
			video_flags |= SDL_HWSURFACE;
			argv += 1;
			argc -= 1;
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-flip") == 0 ) {
			video_flags |= SDL_DOUBLEBUF;
			argv += 1;
			argc -= 1;
		} else
		if ( strcmp(argv[1], "-fullscreen") == 0 ) {
			video_flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
			argv += 1;
			argc -= 1;
		} else
			break;
	}

	/* Initialize the display */
	screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(w, h, desired_bpp, video_flags);
	if ( screen == NULL ) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set %dx%dx%d video mode: %s\n",
					w, h, desired_bpp, SDL_GetError());
		quit(1);
	}
	printf("Set%s %dx%dx%d mode\n",
			screen->flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ? " fullscreen" : "",
			screen->w, screen->h, screen->format->BitsPerPixel);
	printf("(video surface located in %s memory)\n",
			(screen->flags&SDL_HWSURFACE) ? "video" : "system");
	if ( screen->flags & SDL_DOUBLEBUF ) {
		printf("Double-buffering enabled\n");
		flip = 1;
	}

	/* Set the window manager title bar */
	SDL_WM_SetCaption("SDL test window", "testwin");

	/* Do all the drawing work */
#ifdef BENCHMARK_SDL
	then = SDL_GetTicks();
	DrawPict(screen, argv[1], speedy, flip, nofade);
	now = SDL_GetTicks();
	printf("Time: %d milliseconds\n", now-then);
#else
	DrawPict(screen, argv[1], speedy, flip, nofade);
#endif
	SDL_Delay(delay*1000);
	SDL_Quit();
	return(0);
}