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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 14:26:19 +0200 (MEST) From: "Mattias Engdeg?rd" Subject: bug in SDL_GetRGB/GetRGBA There's an embarrassing bug in GetRGB/GetRGBA which apparently has been there for years. It incorrectly converts colours with < 8 bits/channel. It came to my attention today in #sdl. What it does now is (for each channel): rv = (pixel & fmt->Rmask) >> fmt->Rshift; *r = (rv << fmt->Rloss) + (rv >> (8 - fmt->Rloss)); which is wrong; the last line should be *r = (rv << fmt->Rloss) + (rv >> (8 - (fmt->Rloss << 1)));
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Tue, 12 Aug 2003 15:17:20 +0000
parents e5bc29de3f0a
children 355632dca928
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<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>SDL_Surface</TITLE
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><HR
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><H1
><A
NAME="SDLSURFACE"
>SDL_Surface</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN2879"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_Surface&nbsp;--&nbsp;Graphical Surface Structure</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN2882"
></A
><H2
>Structure Definition</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>typedef struct SDL_Surface {
        Uint32 flags;                           /* Read-only */
        SDL_PixelFormat *format;                /* Read-only */
        int w, h;                               /* Read-only */
        Uint16 pitch;                           /* Read-only */
        void *pixels;                           /* Read-write */

        /* clipping information */
        SDL_Rect clip_rect;                     /* Read-only */

        /* Reference count -- used when freeing surface */
        int refcount;                           /* Read-mostly */

	/* This structure also contains private fields not shown here */
} SDL_Surface;</PRE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN2885"
></A
><H2
>Structure Data</H2
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN2887"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>flags</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface flags</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>format</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Pixel <A
HREF="sdlpixelformat.html"
>format</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>w, h</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Width and height of the surface</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>pitch</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Length of a surface scanline in bytes</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>pixels</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Pointer to the actual pixel data</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>clip_rect</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>surface clip <A
HREF="sdlrect.html"
>rectangle</A
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN2916"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Surface</SPAN
>'s represent areas of "graphical"
memory, memory that can be drawn to. The video framebuffer is returned
as a <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Surface</SPAN
> by
<A
HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetVideoMode</TT
></A
>
and <A
HREF="sdlgetvideosurface.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_GetVideoSurface</TT
></A
>.
Most of the fields should be pretty obvious.
<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>w</I
></TT
> and <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>h</I
></TT
> are the
width and height of the surface in pixels.
<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>pixels</I
></TT
> is a pointer to the actual pixel data,
the surface should be <A
HREF="sdllocksurface.html"
>locked</A
>
before accessing this field. The <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>clip_rect</I
></TT
> field
is the clipping rectangle as set by
<A
HREF="sdlsetcliprect.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetClipRect</TT
></A
>.</P
><P
>The following are supported in the
<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>flags</I
></TT
> field.</P
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN2934"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SWSURFACE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface is stored in system memory</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWSURFACE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface is stored in video memory</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_ASYNCBLIT</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface uses asynchronous blits if possible</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_ANYFORMAT</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Allows any pixel-format (Display surface)</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWPALETTE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface has exclusive palette</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_DOUBLEBUF</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface is double buffered (Display surface)</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_FULLSCREEN</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface is full screen (Display Surface)</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_OPENGL</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface has an OpenGL context (Display Surface)</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_OPENGLBLIT</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface supports OpenGL blitting (Display Surface)</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_RESIZABLE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface is resizable (Display Surface)</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWACCEL</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface blit uses hardware acceleration</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface use colorkey blitting</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_RLEACCEL</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Colorkey blitting is accelerated with RLE</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface blit uses alpha blending</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_PREALLOC</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Surface uses preallocated memory</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN2997"
></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlpixelformat.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_PixelFormat</SPAN
></A
></P
></DIV
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