view docs/html/sdlcreatergbsurface.html @ 3978:b966761fef6c SDL-1.2

Significantly improved XIM support. Fixes Bugzilla #429. Selected notes from the patch's README: = FIXES = This patch fixes the above issues as follows. == X11 events == Moved XFilterEvent just after XNextEvent so that all events are passed to it. Also, XFilterEvent will receive masks indicated by IM through XNFilterEvents IC value as well as masks surpplied by SDL. X11_KeyRepeat is called between XNextEvent and XFilterEvent, after testing an event is a KeyRelease. I'm not 100% comfortable to do so, but I couldn't find a better timing to call it, and use of the function is inevitable. == Xutf8LookupString == Used a longer buffer to receive UTF-8 string. If it is insufficient, a dynamic storage of the requested size will be allocated. The initial size of the buffer is set to 32, because the Japanese text converted from the most widely used benchmark key sequence for Japanese IM, "WATASHINONAMAEHANAKANODESU." has ten Japanese characters in it, that occupies 30 bytes when encoded in UTF-8. == SDL_keysym.unicode == On Windows version of SDL implementation, SDL_keysym.unicode stores UTF-16 encoded unicode characters, one UTF-16 encoding unit per an SDL event. A Unicode supplementary characters are sent to an application as two events. (One with a high surrogate and another with a low surrogate.) The behavior seems reasonable since it is upward compatible with existing handling of BMP characters. I wrote a UTF-8 to UTF-16 conversion function for the purpose. It is designed with the execution speed in mind, having a minimum set of features that my patch requires.
author Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
date Mon, 25 Jun 2007 19:58:32 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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>SDL_CreateRGBSurface</TITLE
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><H1
><A
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>SDL_CreateRGBSurface</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1773"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_CreateRGBSurface&nbsp;--&nbsp;Create an empty SDL_Surface</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1776"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
><A
NAME="AEN1777"
></A
><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>SDL_Surface *<B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_CreateRGBSurface</B
></CODE
>(Uint32 flags, int width, int height, int depth, Uint32 Rmask, Uint32 Gmask, Uint32 Bmask, Uint32 Amask);</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1783"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
>Allocate an empty surface (must be called after <A
HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html"
>SDL_SetVideoMode</A
>)</P
><P
>If <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>depth</I
></TT
> is 8 bits an empty palette is allocated for the surface, otherwise a 'packed-pixel' <A
HREF="sdlpixelformat.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_PixelFormat</SPAN
></A
> is created using the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>[RGBA]mask</I
></TT
>'s provided (see <A
HREF="sdlpixelformat.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_PixelFormat</SPAN
></A
>). The <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>flags</I
></TT
> specifies the type of surface that should be created, it is an OR'd combination of the following possible values.</P
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN1795"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SWSURFACE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>SDL will create the surface in system memory. This improves the performance of pixel level access, however you may not be able to take advantage of some types of hardware blitting.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWSURFACE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>SDL will attempt to create the surface in video memory. This will allow SDL to take advantage of Video-&#62;Video blits (which are often accelerated).</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>This flag turns on colourkeying for blits from this surface. If
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWSURFACE</TT
> is also specified and colourkeyed blits
are hardware-accelerated, then SDL will attempt to place the surface in
video memory.
Use <A
HREF="sdlsetcolorkey.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetColorKey</TT
></A
>
to set or clear this flag after surface creation.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>This flag turns on alpha-blending for blits from this surface. If
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWSURFACE</TT
> is also specified and alpha-blending blits
are hardware-accelerated, then the surface will be placed in video memory if
possible.
Use <A
HREF="sdlsetalpha.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetAlpha</TT
></A
> to
set or clear this flag after surface creation.</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
>If an alpha-channel is specified (that is, if <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>Amask</I
></TT
> is
nonzero), then the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
> flag is automatically
set. You may remove this flag by calling 
<A
HREF="sdlsetalpha.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetAlpha</TT
></A
>
after surface creation.</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1826"
></A
><H2
>Return Value</H2
><P
>Returns the created surface, or <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>NULL</SPAN
> upon error.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1830"
></A
><H2
>Example</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>    /* Create a 32-bit surface with the bytes of each pixel in R,G,B,A order,
       as expected by OpenGL for textures */
    SDL_Surface *surface;
    Uint32 rmask, gmask, bmask, amask;

    /* SDL interprets each pixel as a 32-bit number, so our masks must depend
       on the endianness (byte order) of the machine */
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
    rmask = 0xff000000;
    gmask = 0x00ff0000;
    bmask = 0x0000ff00;
    amask = 0x000000ff;
#else
    rmask = 0x000000ff;
    gmask = 0x0000ff00;
    bmask = 0x00ff0000;
    amask = 0xff000000;
#endif

    surface = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, width, height, 32,
                                   rmask, gmask, bmask, amask);
    if(surface == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "CreateRGBSurface failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        exit(1);
    }</PRE
></DIV
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><A
NAME="AEN1833"
></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlcreatergbsurfacefrom.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlfreesurface.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_FreeSurface</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetVideoMode</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdllocksurface.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LockSurface</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlpixelformat.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_PixelFormat</SPAN
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlsurface.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Surface</SPAN
></A
>
<A
HREF="sdlsetalpha.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetAlpha</TT
></A
>
<A
HREF="sdlsetcolorkey.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetColorKey</TT
></A
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