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author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Tue, 21 Mar 2006 06:54:24 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children 85cbe9c892f4
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<HTML
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>SDL_Event</TITLE
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><H1
><A
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>SDL_Event</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN3711"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_Event&nbsp;--&nbsp;General event structure</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN3714"
></A
><H2
>Structure Definition</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>typedef union{
  Uint8 type;
  SDL_ActiveEvent active;
  SDL_KeyboardEvent key;
  SDL_MouseMotionEvent motion;
  SDL_MouseButtonEvent button;
  SDL_JoyAxisEvent jaxis;
  SDL_JoyBallEvent jball;
  SDL_JoyHatEvent jhat;
  SDL_JoyButtonEvent jbutton;
  SDL_ResizeEvent resize;
  SDL_ExposeEvent expose;
  SDL_QuitEvent quit;
  SDL_UserEvent user;
  SDL_SywWMEvent syswm;
} SDL_Event;</PRE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN3717"
></A
><H2
>Structure Data</H2
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN3719"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>type</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>The type of event</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>active</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlactiveevent.html"
>Activation event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>key</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlkeyboardevent.html"
>Keyboard event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>motion</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlmousemotionevent.html"
>Mouse motion event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>button</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlmousebuttonevent.html"
>Mouse button event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>jaxis</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdljoyaxisevent.html"
>Joystick axis motion event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>jball</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdljoyballevent.html"
>Joystick trackball motion event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>jhat</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdljoyhatevent.html"
>Joystick hat motion event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>jbutton</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdljoybuttonevent.html"
>Joystick button event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>resize</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlresizeevent.html"
>Application window resize event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>expose</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlexposeevent.html"
>Application window expose event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>quit</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlquitevent.html"
>Application quit request event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>user</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdluserevent.html"
>User defined event</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>syswm</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlsyswmevent.html"
>Undefined window manager event</A
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN3791"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
>The <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
> union is the core to all event handling is SDL, its probably the most important structure after <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Surface</SPAN
>. <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
> is a union of all event structures used in SDL, using it is a simple matter of knowing which union member relates to which event <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>type</I
></TT
>.</P
><P
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN3799"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><THEAD
><TR
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Event <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>type</I
></TT
></TH
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Event Structure</TH
></TR
></THEAD
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_ACTIVEEVENT</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><A
HREF="sdlactiveevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_ActiveEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_KEYDOWN/UP</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlkeyboardevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_KeyboardEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_MOUSEMOTION</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlmousemotionevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_MouseMotionEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN/UP</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlmousebuttonevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_MouseButtonEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_JOYAXISMOTION</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdljoyaxisevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_JoyAxisEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_JOYBALLMOTION</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdljoyballevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_JoyBallEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_JOYHATMOTION</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdljoyhatevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_JoyHatEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_JOYBUTTONDOWN/UP</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdljoybuttonevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_JoyButtonEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_QUIT</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlquitevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_QuitEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SYSWMEVENT</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlsyswmevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_SysWMEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_VIDEORESIZE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlresizeevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_ResizeEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_VIDEOEXPOSE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdlexposeevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_ExposeEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_USEREVENT</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><A
HREF="sdluserevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_UserEvent</SPAN
></A
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN3885"
></A
><H2
>Use</H2
><P
>The <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
> structure has two uses</P
><P
></P
><UL
COMPACT="COMPACT"
><LI
><P
>Reading events on the event queue</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Placing events on the event queue</P
></LI
></UL
><P
>Reading events from the event queue is done with either <A
HREF="sdlpollevent.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PollEvent</TT
></A
> or <A
HREF="sdlpeepevents.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PeepEvents</TT
></A
>. We'll use <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PollEvent</TT
> and step through an example.</P
><P
>First off, we create an empty <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
> structure.
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>SDL_Event test_event;</PRE
>
<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PollEvent</TT
> removes the next event from the event queue, if there are no events on the queue it returns <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
> otherwise it returns <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>1</SPAN
>. We use a <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>while</TT
> loop to process each event in turn.
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>while(SDL_PollEvent(&#38;test_event)) {</PRE
>
The <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PollEvent</TT
> function take a pointer to an <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
> structure that is to be filled with event information. We know that if <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PollEvent</TT
> removes an event from the queue then the event information will be placed in our <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>test_event</SPAN
> structure, but we also know that the <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>type</I
></SPAN
> of event will be placed in the <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>type</I
></TT
> member of <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>test_event</SPAN
>. So to handle each event <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>type</I
></TT
> seperately we use a <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>switch</TT
> statement.
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>  switch(test_event.type) {</PRE
>
We need to know what kind of events we're looking for <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>and</I
></SPAN
> the event <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>type</I
></TT
>'s of those events. So lets assume we want to detect where the user is moving the mouse pointer within our application. We look through our event types and notice that <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_MOUSEMOTION</TT
> is, more than likely, the event we're looking for. A little <A
HREF="sdlmousemotionevent.html"
>more</A
> research tells use that <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_MOUSEMOTION</TT
> events are handled within the <A
HREF="sdlmousemotionevent.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_MouseMotionEvent</SPAN
></A
> structure which is the <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>motion</I
></TT
> member of <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Event</SPAN
>. We can check for the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_MOUSEMOTION</TT
> event <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>type</I
></TT
> within our <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>switch</TT
> statement like so:
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>    case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:</PRE
>
All we need do now is read the information out of the <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>motion</I
></TT
> member of <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>test_event</SPAN
>.
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>      printf("We got a motion event.\n");
      printf("Current mouse position is: (%d, %d)\n", test_event.motion.x, test_event.motion.y);
      break;
    default:
      printf("Unhandled Event!\n");
      break;
  }
}
printf("Event queue empty.\n");</PRE
></P
><P
>It is also possible to push events onto the event queue and so use it as a two-way communication path. Both <A
HREF="sdlpushevent.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PushEvent</TT
></A
> and <A
HREF="sdlpeepevents.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PeepEvents</TT
></A
> allow you to place events onto the event queue. This is usually used to place a <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_USEREVENT</TT
> on the event queue, however you could use it to post fake input events if you wished. Creating your own events is a simple matter of choosing the event type you want, setting the <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>type</I
></TT
> member and filling the appropriate member structure with information.
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>SDL_Event user_event;

user_event.type=SDL_USEREVENT;
user_event.user.code=2;
user_event.user.data1=NULL;
user_event.user.data2=NULL;
SDL_PushEvent(&#38;user_event);</PRE
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN3942"
></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlpollevent.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PollEvent</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlpushevent.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PushEvent</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlpeepevents.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_PeepEvents</TT
></A
></P
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