Mercurial > sdl-ios-xcode
view docs/html/sdlaudiospec.html @ 4167:a6f635e5eaa6 SDL-1.2
Fixed bug #611
From Tim Angus 2008-08-12 11:18:06
I'm one of the maintainers of ioquake3.org, an updated version of the
Quake 3 engine. Relatively recently, we moved ioq3 to use SDL as a
replacement for 95% of the platform specific code that was there. On the
whole it's doing a great job but unfortunately since the move we've been
getting complaints about the quality of the mouse input on the Windows
platform to the point where for many the game is unplayable. Put in
other terms, the current stable SDL 1.2 is basically not fit for purpose
if you need high quality mouse input as you do in a first person shooter.
Over the weekend I decided to pull my finger out and actually figure out
what's going on. There are basically two major problems. Firstly, when
using the "windib" driver, mouse input is gathered via the WM_MOUSEMOVE
message. Googling for this indicates that often this is known to result
in "spurious" and/or "missing" mouse movement events; this is the
primary cause of the poor mouse input. The second problem is that the
"directx" driver does not work at all in combination with OpenGL meaning
that you can't use DirectInput if your application also uses OpenGL. In
other words you're locked into using the "windib" driver and its poor
mouse input.
In order to address these problems I've done the following:
* Remove WM_MOUSEMOVE based motion event generation and replace with
calls to GetCursorPos which seems much more reliable. In order to
achieve this I've moved mouse motion out into a separate function that
is called once per DIB_PumpEvents.
* Remove the restriction on the "directx" driver being inoperable in
combination with OpenGL. There is a bug for this issues that I've
hijacked to a certain extent
(http://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=265). I'm the first to admit
I don't really understand why this restriction is there in the first
place. The commit message for the bug fix that introduced this
restriction (r581) isn't very elaborate and I couldn't see any other bug
tracking the issue. If anyone has more information on the bug that was
avoided by r581 it would be helpful as I/someone could then look into
addressing the problem without disabling the "directx" driver.
* I've also removed the restriction on not being allowed to use
DirectInput in windowed mode. I couldn't see any reason for this, at
least not from our perspective. I have my suspicions that it'll be
something like matching up the cursor with the mouse coordinates...
* I bumped up the DirectInput API used to version 7 in order to get
access to mouse buttons 4-7. I've had to inject a little bit of the DX7
headers into SDL there as the MinGW ones aren't up to date in this respect.
author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 02 Apr 2009 04:43:36 +0000 |
parents | 355632dca928 |
children |
line wrap: on
line source
<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_AudioSpec</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Audio" HREF="audio.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Audio" HREF="audio.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_OpenAudio" HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="audio.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLAUDIOSPEC" ></A >SDL_AudioSpec</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN6507" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_AudioSpec -- Audio Specification Structure</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN6510" ></A ><H2 >Structure Definition</H2 ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >typedef struct{ int freq; Uint16 format; Uint8 channels; Uint8 silence; Uint16 samples; Uint32 size; void (*callback)(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len); void *userdata; } SDL_AudioSpec;</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN6513" ></A ><H2 >Structure Data</H2 ><DIV CLASS="INFORMALTABLE" ><A NAME="AEN6515" ></A ><P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" CLASS="CALSTABLE" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >freq</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio frequency in samples per second</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >format</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio data format</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >channels</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Number of channels: 1 mono, 2 stereo</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >silence</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio buffer silence value (calculated)</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >samples</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio buffer size in samples</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >size</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio buffer size in bytes (calculated)</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >callback(..)</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Callback function for filling the audio buffer</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >userdata</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Pointer the user data which is passed to the callback function</TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN6550" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >The <SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_AudioSpec</SPAN > structure is used to describe the format of some audio data. This structure is used by <A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_OpenAudio</TT ></A > and <A HREF="sdlloadwav.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LoadWAV</TT ></A >. While all fields are used by <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_OpenAudio</TT > only <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >freq</I ></TT >, <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >format</I ></TT >, <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >samples</I ></TT > and <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >channels</I ></TT > are used by <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LoadWAV</TT >. We will detail these common members here.</P ><DIV CLASS="INFORMALTABLE" ><A NAME="AEN6564" ></A ><P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" CLASS="CALSTABLE" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >freq</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P >The number of samples sent to the sound device every second. Common values are 11025, 22050 and 44100. The higher the better.</P ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >format</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P >Specifies the size and type of each sample element <P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U8</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Unsigned 8-bit samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S8</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Signed 8-bit samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16LSB</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Unsigned 16-bit little-endian samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16LSB</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Signed 16-bit little-endian samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16MSB</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Unsigned 16-bit big-endian samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16MSB</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Signed 16-bit big-endian samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16SYS</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Either <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16LSB</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16MSB</TT > depending on you systems endianness</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16SYS</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Either <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16LSB</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16MSB</TT > depending on you systems endianness</P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ></P ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >channels</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >The number of seperate sound channels. 1 is mono (single channel), 2 is stereo (dual channel).</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >samples</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >When used with <A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_OpenAudio</TT ></A > this refers to the size of the audio buffer in samples. A sample a chunk of audio data of the size specified in <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >format</I ></TT > mulitplied by the number of channels. When the <SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_AudioSpec</SPAN > is used with <A HREF="sdlloadwav.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LoadWAV</TT ></A > <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >samples</I ></TT > is set to 4096.</TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN6639" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_OpenAudio</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlloadwav.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LoadWAV</TT ></A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="audio.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Audio</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="audio.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_OpenAudio</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >