Mercurial > sdl-ios-xcode
view docs/html/sdlsetcolors.html @ 4355:9b464226e541 SDL-1.2
Fixed bug #855
Ludwig Nussel 2009-10-18 06:31:52 PDT
an mprotect call was added to fix bug 528. However that results in a buffer
that allows writing and code execution. Ie the no-execute security features of
modern operating systems are defeated this way. Two mprotect calls are needed.
One to make the buffer executable but not writeable when done and another one
to make the buffer writeable again if the content needs to be changed.
author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 18 Oct 2009 17:31:37 +0000 |
parents | 355632dca928 |
children |
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<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_SetColors</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Video" HREF="video.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="SDL_Flip" HREF="sdlflip.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_SetPalette" HREF="sdlsetpalette.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlflip.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLSETCOLORS" ></A >SDL_SetColors</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1462" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_SetColors -- Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface.</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1465" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><DIV CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS" ><A NAME="AEN1466" ></A ><P ></P ><PRE CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO" >#include "SDL.h"</PRE ><P ><CODE ><CODE CLASS="FUNCDEF" >int <B CLASS="FSFUNC" >SDL_SetColors</B ></CODE >(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor, int ncolors);</CODE ></P ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1472" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface.</P ><P >When <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface</I ></TT > is the surface associated with the current display, the display colormap will be updated with the requested colors. If <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_HWPALETTE</TT > was set in <A HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" >SDL_SetVideoMode</A > flags, <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetColors</TT > will always return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >1</SPAN >, and the palette is guaranteed to be set the way you desire, even if the window colormap has to be warped or run under emulation.</P ><P >The color components of a <A HREF="sdlcolor.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Color</SPAN ></A > structure are 8-bits in size, giving you a total of 256<SUP >3</SUP > =16777216 colors.</P ><P >Palettized (8-bit) screen surfaces with the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_HWPALETTE</TT > flag have two palettes, a logical palette that is used for mapping blits to/from the surface and a physical palette (that determines how the hardware will map the colors to the display). <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetColors</TT > modifies both palettes (if present), and is equivalent to calling <A HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" >SDL_SetPalette</A > with the <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >flags</I ></TT > set to <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >(SDL_LOGPAL | SDL_PHYSPAL)</TT >.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1491" ></A ><H2 >Return Value</H2 ><P >If <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface</I ></TT > is not a palettized surface, this function does nothing, returning <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >. If all of the colors were set as passed to <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetColors</TT >, it will return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >1</SPAN >. If not all the color entries were set exactly as given, it will return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >, and you should look at the surface palette to determine the actual color palette.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1499" ></A ><H2 >Example</H2 ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >/* Create a display surface with a grayscale palette */ SDL_Surface *screen; SDL_Color colors[256]; int i; . . . /* Fill colors with color information */ for(i=0;i<256;i++){ colors[i].r=i; colors[i].g=i; colors[i].b=i; } /* Create display */ screen=SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 8, SDL_HWPALETTE); if(!screen){ printf("Couldn't set video mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); exit(-1); } /* Set palette */ SDL_SetColors(screen, colors, 0, 256); . . . .</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1502" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdlcolor.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Color</SPAN ></A > <A HREF="sdlsurface.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Surface</SPAN ></A >, <A HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetPalette</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetVideoMode</TT ></A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlflip.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >SDL_Flip</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="video.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_SetPalette</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >