view docs/man3/SDL_BlitSurface.3 @ 4168:69bcba65c388 SDL-1.2

Fixed bug #526 Comment #1 From Simon Howard 2009-03-20 16:50:56 Hi, I'm the author of Chocolate Doom, one of the other source ports that James mentioned. This is a patch against the current SVN version of SDL 1.2 that fixes the bug. It has been tested and hopefully should be obviously correct from examining the changes. I'll give a brief explanation. When the palette is set with SDL_SetPalette, the IDirectDrawPalette_SetEntries DirectX function is invoked. However, when this happens, a WM_PALETTECHANGED message is sent to the window. A WM_PALETTECHANGED message can also be received if the palette is changed for some other reason, like if the system palette is changed. Therefore, the palette change handler (DX5_PaletteChanged) has code to deal with this case. It distinguishes "expected" palette changes (set with SDL_SetPalette) from "unexpected" palette changes using the colorchange_expected variable, which is set before calling IDirectDrawPalette_SetEntries. However, the code to set this variable is missing in the fullscreen code path. By setting this variable, the palette change is handled properly and the freezes go away.
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Mon, 13 Apr 2009 00:53:12 +0000
parents 4e3b250c950e
children 1238da4a7112
line wrap: on
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.TH "SDL_BlitSurface" "3" "Tue 11 Sep 2001, 23:01" "SDL" "SDL API Reference" 
.SH "NAME"
SDL_BlitSurface \- This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface\&.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.PP
\fB#include "SDL\&.h"
.sp
\fBint \fBSDL_BlitSurface\fP\fR(\fBSDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect\fR);
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface\&.
.PP
Only the position is used in the \fBdstrect\fR (the width and height are ignored)\&.
.PP
If either \fBsrcrect\fR or \fBdstrect\fR are \fBNULL\fP, the entire surface (\fBsrc\fR or \fBdst\fR) is copied\&.
.PP
The final blit rectangle is saved in \fBdstrect\fR after all clipping is performed (\fBsrcrect\fR is not modified)\&.
.PP
The blit function should not be called on a locked surface\&.
.PP
The results of blitting operations vary greatly depending on whether \fBSDL_SRCAPLHA\fP is set or not\&. See \fISDL_SetAlpha\fR for an explaination of how this affects your results\&. Colorkeying and alpha attributes also interact with surface blitting, as the following pseudo-code should hopefully explain\&. 
.PP
.nf
\f(CWif (source surface has SDL_SRCALPHA set) {
    if (source surface has alpha channel (that is, format->Amask != 0))
        blit using per-pixel alpha, ignoring any colour key
    else {
        if (source surface has SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set)
            blit using the colour key AND the per-surface alpha value
        else
            blit using the per-surface alpha value
    }
} else {
    if (source surface has SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set)
        blit using the colour key
    else
        ordinary opaque rectangular blit
}\fR
.fi
.PP
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.PP
If the blit is successful, it returns \fB0\fR, otherwise it returns \fB-1\fR\&.
.PP
If either of the surfaces were in video memory, and the blit returns \fB-2\fR, the video memory was lost, so it should be reloaded with artwork and re-blitted: 
.PP
.nf
\f(CW        while ( SDL_BlitSurface(image, imgrect, screen, dstrect) == -2 ) {
                while ( SDL_LockSurface(image)) < 0 )
                        Sleep(10);
                -- Write image pixels to image->pixels --
                SDL_UnlockSurface(image);
        }\fR
.fi
.PP
 This happens under DirectX 5\&.0 when the system switches away from your fullscreen application\&. Locking the surface will also fail until you have access to the video memory again\&.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fI\fBSDL_LockSurface\fP\fR, \fI\fBSDL_FillRect\fP\fR, \fI\fBSDL_Surface\fR\fR, \fI\fBSDL_Rect\fR\fR
...\" created by instant / docbook-to-man, Tue 11 Sep 2001, 23:01