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author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
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date | Sun, 22 Jun 2003 04:23:27 +0000 |
parents | e5bc29de3f0a |
children | 355632dca928 |
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<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_BlitSurface</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.64 "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Video" HREF="video.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="SDL_ConvertSurface" HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_FillRect" HREF="sdlfillrect.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLBLITSURFACE" >SDL_BlitSurface</A ></H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1915" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_BlitSurface -- This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface.</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1918" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><DIV CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS" ><A NAME="AEN1919" ></A ><P ></P ><PRE CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO" >#include "SDL.h"</PRE ><P ><CODE ><CODE CLASS="FUNCDEF" >int <B CLASS="FSFUNC" >SDL_BlitSurface</B ></CODE >(SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect);</CODE ></P ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1925" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface.</P ><P >Only the position is used in the <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > (the width and height are ignored).</P ><P >If either <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >srcrect</I ></TT > or <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > are <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >NULL</TT >, the entire surface (<TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >src</I ></TT > or <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dst</I ></TT >) is copied.</P ><P >The final blit rectangle is saved in <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > after all clipping is performed (<TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >srcrect</I ></TT > is not modified).</P ><P >The blit function should not be called on a locked surface.</P ><P >The results of blitting operations vary greatly depending on whether <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_SRCAPLHA</TT > is set or not. See <A HREF="sdlsetalpha.html" >SDL_SetAlpha</A > for an explaination of how this affects your results. Colorkeying and alpha attributes also interact with surface blitting, as the following pseudo-code should hopefully explain. <PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >if (source surface has SDL_SRCALPHA set) { if (source surface has alpha channel (that is, format->Amask != 0)) blit using per-pixel alpha, ignoring any colour key else { if (source surface has SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set) blit using the colour key AND the per-surface alpha value else blit using the per-surface alpha value } } else { if (source surface has SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set) blit using the colour key else ordinary opaque rectangular blit }</PRE ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1944" ></A ><H2 >Return Value</H2 ><P >If the blit is successful, it returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >, otherwise it returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >-1</SPAN >.</P ><P >If either of the surfaces were in video memory, and the blit returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >-2</SPAN >, the video memory was lost, so it should be reloaded with artwork and re-blitted: <PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" > while ( SDL_BlitSurface(image, imgrect, screen, dstrect) == -2 ) { while ( SDL_LockSurface(image)) < 0 ) Sleep(10); -- Write image pixels to image->pixels -- SDL_UnlockSurface(image); }</PRE > This happens under DirectX 5.0 when the system switches away from your fullscreen application. Locking the surface will also fail until you have access to the video memory again.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1952" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdllocksurface.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LockSurface</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_FillRect</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlsurface.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Surface</SPAN ></A >, <A HREF="sdlrect.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Rect</SPAN ></A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >SDL_ConvertSurface</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="video.html" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_FillRect</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >