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author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
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date | Mon, 01 May 2006 06:41:17 +0000 |
parents | 355632dca928 |
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<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_LockSurface</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Video" HREF="video.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="SDL_FreeSurface" HREF="sdlfreesurface.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_UnlockSurface" HREF="sdlunlocksurface.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlfreesurface.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlunlocksurface.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLLOCKSURFACE" ></A >SDL_LockSurface</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1919" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_LockSurface -- Lock a surface for directly access.</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1922" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><DIV CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS" ><A NAME="AEN1923" ></A ><P ></P ><PRE CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO" >#include "SDL.h"</PRE ><P ><CODE ><CODE CLASS="FUNCDEF" >int <B CLASS="FSFUNC" >SDL_LockSurface</B ></CODE >(SDL_Surface *surface);</CODE ></P ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1929" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LockSurface</TT > sets up a surface for directly accessing the pixels. Between calls to <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LockSurface</TT > and <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_UnlockSurface</TT >, you can write to and read from <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface-><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >pixels</I ></TT ></I ></TT >, using the pixel format stored in <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface-><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >format</I ></TT ></I ></TT >. Once you are done accessing the surface, you should use <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_UnlockSurface</TT > to release it.</P ><P >Not all surfaces require locking. If <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_MUSTLOCK</TT >(<TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface</I ></TT >) evaluates to <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >, then you can read and write to the surface at any time, and the pixel format of the surface will not change. </P ><P >No operating system or library calls should be made between lock/unlock pairs, as critical system locks may be held during this time.</P ><P >It should be noted, that since SDL 1.1.8 surface locks are recursive. This means that you can lock a surface multiple times, but each lock must have a match unlock. <PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" > . . SDL_LockSurface( surface ); . /* Surface is locked */ /* Direct pixel access on surface here */ . SDL_LockSurface( surface ); . /* More direct pixel access on surface */ . SDL_UnlockSurface( surface ); /* Surface is still locked */ /* Note: Is versions < 1.1.8, the surface would have been */ /* no longer locked at this stage */ . SDL_UnlockSurface( surface ); /* Surface is now unlocked */ . .</PRE ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1947" ></A ><H2 >Return Value</H2 ><P ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LockSurface</TT > returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >, or <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >-1</SPAN > if the surface couldn't be locked.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1953" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdlunlocksurface.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_UnlockSurface</TT ></A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlfreesurface.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlunlocksurface.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >SDL_FreeSurface</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="video.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_UnlockSurface</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >