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view test/testalpha.c @ 1192:54aa9aa32327
To: sdl@libsdl.org
From: Christian Walther <cwalther@gmx.ch>
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 23:39:02 +0100
Subject: [SDL] Mouse position bugs on Mac OS X
The attached patch fixes a few bugs in SDL related to the mouse position
in windowed mode on Mac OS X, reproduced using the attached minimal test
program - at least here on 10.3.9, with SDL CVS from today. Could anyone
test whether the bugs exist and are fixed by the patch on 10.2 and 10.4?
1. When using OpenGL, the vertical mouse positions obtained through
events or SDL_GetMouseState() are off by one.
2. When using OpenGL, SDL_WarpMouse() inverts the y coordinate.
3. Clicks on the topmost pixel row of the window are not recognized.
1 and 2 do not occur in non-OpenGL mode, while 3 does. All three only
occur in windowed mode, not in fullscreen.
The cause for 1 and 3 is that in Cocoa, "the location of the mouse"
seems to be defined as "the location of the top left corner of the mouse
pointer's hot pixel" (this is not documented, it's just what I found out
here), which together with the fact that Cocoa's usual y coordinates
start at the bottom and increase upwards means that the y coordinate of
the mouse runs from 1 to h, not from 0 to h-1, in a window of height h.
If it does work on 10.2 and 10.4 (I'll try to test it as soon as I can,
but at the moment all I have at hand is 10.3.9), can this be applied to
the CVS?
-Christian
To: sdl@libsdl.org
From: Christian Walther <cwalther@gmx.ch>
Date: Mon, 28 Nov 2005 10:41:51 +0100
Subject: [SDL] Re: Mouse position bugs on Mac OS X
I wrote:
> I'll try to test it as soon as I can, but at the moment all I have at hand is 10.3.9
So, here are the results of my tests (with patched and unpatched
frameworks compiled with Xcode 1.5 (gcc 3.3) on 10.3.9):
On 10.1.5, my test program doesn't run because of "Undefined symbols:
SDL undefined reference to _CGMainDisplayID expected to be defined in
Carbon". I guess not supporting 10.1 was a deliberate decision then and
that's OK with me.
On 10.2.8, 10.3.9, and 10.4.0, the bugs exist as described in my
original post and are fixed by my patch. That is, there is no difference
between pre/post 10.3 and the patched version works correctly in all
combinations of GL/non-GL and windowed/fullscreen.
I therefore recommend the patch for inclusion.
-Christian
author | Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 28 Nov 2005 13:58:26 +0000 |
parents | 51a8702d8ecd |
children | 23b1ef7d003b |
line wrap: on
line source
/* Simple program: Fill a colormap with gray and stripe it down the screen, Then move an alpha valued sprite around the screen. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> #include "SDL.h" #define FRAME_TICKS (1000/30) /* 30 frames/second */ /* Call this instead of exit(), so we can clean up SDL: atexit() is evil. */ static void quit(int rc) { SDL_Quit(); exit(rc); } /* Create a "light" -- a yellowish surface with variable alpha */ SDL_Surface *CreateLight(SDL_Surface *screen, int radius) { Uint8 trans, alphamask; int range, addition; int xdist, ydist; Uint16 x, y; Uint16 skip; Uint32 pixel; SDL_Surface *light; #ifdef LIGHT_16BIT Uint16 *buf; /* Create a 16 (4/4/4/4) bpp square with a full 4-bit alpha channel */ /* Note: this isn't any faster than a 32 bit alpha surface */ alphamask = 0x0000000F; light = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, 2*radius, 2*radius, 16, 0x0000F000, 0x00000F00, 0x000000F0, alphamask); #else Uint32 *buf; /* Create a 32 (8/8/8/8) bpp square with a full 8-bit alpha channel */ alphamask = 0x000000FF; light = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, 2*radius, 2*radius, 32, 0xFF000000, 0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00, alphamask); if ( light == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create light: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); return(NULL); } #endif /* Fill with a light yellow-orange color */ skip = light->pitch-(light->w*light->format->BytesPerPixel); #ifdef LIGHT_16BIT buf = (Uint16 *)light->pixels; #else buf = (Uint32 *)light->pixels; #endif /* Get a tranparent pixel value - we'll add alpha later */ pixel = SDL_MapRGBA(light->format, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0x88, 0); for ( y=0; y<light->h; ++y ) { for ( x=0; x<light->w; ++x ) { *buf++ = pixel; } buf += skip; /* Almost always 0, but just in case... */ } /* Calculate alpha values for the surface. */ #ifdef LIGHT_16BIT buf = (Uint16 *)light->pixels; #else buf = (Uint32 *)light->pixels; #endif for ( y=0; y<light->h; ++y ) { for ( x=0; x<light->w; ++x ) { /* Slow distance formula (from center of light) */ xdist = x-(light->w/2); ydist = y-(light->h/2); range = (int)sqrt(xdist*xdist+ydist*ydist); /* Scale distance to range of transparency (0-255) */ if ( range > radius ) { trans = alphamask; } else { /* Increasing transparency with distance */ trans = (Uint8)((range*alphamask)/radius); /* Lights are very transparent */ addition = (alphamask+1)/8; if ( (int)trans+addition > alphamask ) { trans = alphamask; } else { trans += addition; } } /* We set the alpha component as the right N bits */ *buf++ |= (255-trans); } buf += skip; /* Almost always 0, but just in case... */ } /* Enable RLE acceleration of this alpha surface */ SDL_SetAlpha(light, SDL_SRCALPHA|SDL_RLEACCEL, 0); /* We're done! */ return(light); } static Uint32 flashes = 0; static Uint32 flashtime = 0; void FlashLight(SDL_Surface *screen, SDL_Surface *light, int x, int y) { SDL_Rect position; Uint32 ticks1; Uint32 ticks2; /* Easy, center light */ position.x = x-(light->w/2); position.y = y-(light->h/2); position.w = light->w; position.h = light->h; ticks1 = SDL_GetTicks(); SDL_BlitSurface(light, NULL, screen, &position); ticks2 = SDL_GetTicks(); SDL_UpdateRects(screen, 1, &position); ++flashes; /* Update time spend doing alpha blitting */ flashtime += (ticks2-ticks1); } static int sprite_visible = 0; static SDL_Surface *sprite; static SDL_Surface *backing; static SDL_Rect position; static int x_vel, y_vel; static int alpha_vel; int LoadSprite(SDL_Surface *screen, char *file) { SDL_Surface *converted; /* Load the sprite image */ sprite = SDL_LoadBMP(file); if ( sprite == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load %s: %s", file, SDL_GetError()); return(-1); } /* Set transparent pixel as the pixel at (0,0) */ if ( sprite->format->palette ) { SDL_SetColorKey(sprite, SDL_SRCCOLORKEY, *(Uint8 *)sprite->pixels); } /* Convert sprite to video format */ converted = SDL_DisplayFormat(sprite); SDL_FreeSurface(sprite); if ( converted == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't convert background: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); return(-1); } sprite = converted; /* Create the background */ backing = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, sprite->w, sprite->h, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0); if ( backing == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create background: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); SDL_FreeSurface(sprite); return(-1); } /* Convert background to video format */ converted = SDL_DisplayFormat(backing); SDL_FreeSurface(backing); if ( converted == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't convert background: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); SDL_FreeSurface(sprite); return(-1); } backing = converted; /* Set the initial position of the sprite */ position.x = (screen->w-sprite->w)/2; position.y = (screen->h-sprite->h)/2; position.w = sprite->w; position.h = sprite->h; x_vel = 0; y_vel = 0; alpha_vel = 1; /* We're ready to roll. :) */ return(0); } void AttractSprite(Uint16 x, Uint16 y) { x_vel = ((int)x-position.x)/10; y_vel = ((int)y-position.y)/10; } void MoveSprite(SDL_Surface *screen, SDL_Surface *light) { SDL_Rect updates[2]; int alpha; /* Erase the sprite if it was visible */ if ( sprite_visible ) { updates[0] = position; SDL_BlitSurface(backing, NULL, screen, &updates[0]); } else { updates[0].x = 0; updates[0].y = 0; updates[0].w = 0; updates[0].h = 0; sprite_visible = 1; } /* Since the sprite is off the screen, we can do other drawing without being overwritten by the saved area behind the sprite. */ if ( light != NULL ) { int x, y; SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y); FlashLight(screen, light, x, y); } /* Move the sprite, bounce at the wall */ position.x += x_vel; if ( (position.x < 0) || (position.x >= screen->w) ) { x_vel = -x_vel; position.x += x_vel; } position.y += y_vel; if ( (position.y < 0) || (position.y >= screen->h) ) { y_vel = -y_vel; position.y += y_vel; } /* Update transparency (fade in and out) */ alpha = sprite->format->alpha; if ( (alpha+alpha_vel) < 0 ) { alpha_vel = -alpha_vel; } else if ( (alpha+alpha_vel) > 255 ) { alpha_vel = -alpha_vel; } SDL_SetAlpha(sprite, SDL_SRCALPHA, (Uint8)(alpha+alpha_vel)); /* Save the area behind the sprite */ updates[1] = position; SDL_BlitSurface(screen, &updates[1], backing, NULL); /* Blit the sprite onto the screen */ updates[1] = position; SDL_BlitSurface(sprite, NULL, screen, &updates[1]); /* Make it so! */ SDL_UpdateRects(screen, 2, updates); } void WarpSprite(SDL_Surface *screen, int x, int y) { SDL_Rect updates[2]; /* Erase, move, Draw, update */ updates[0] = position; SDL_BlitSurface(backing, NULL, screen, &updates[0]); position.x = x-sprite->w/2; /* Center about X */ position.y = y-sprite->h/2; /* Center about Y */ updates[1] = position; SDL_BlitSurface(screen, &updates[1], backing, NULL); updates[1] = position; SDL_BlitSurface(sprite, NULL, screen, &updates[1]); SDL_UpdateRects(screen, 2, updates); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const SDL_VideoInfo *info; SDL_Surface *screen; Uint8 video_bpp; Uint32 videoflags; Uint8 *buffer; int i, k, done; SDL_Event event; SDL_Surface *light; int mouse_pressed; Uint32 ticks, lastticks; Uint16 *buffer16; Uint16 color; Uint8 gradient; /* Initialize SDL */ if ( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0 ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize SDL: %s\n",SDL_GetError()); return(1); } /* Alpha blending doesn't work well at 8-bit color */ info = SDL_GetVideoInfo(); if ( info->vfmt->BitsPerPixel > 8 ) { video_bpp = info->vfmt->BitsPerPixel; } else { video_bpp = 16; fprintf(stderr, "forced 16 bpp mode\n"); } videoflags = SDL_SWSURFACE; while ( argc > 1 ) { --argc; if ( strcmp(argv[argc-1], "-bpp") == 0 ) { video_bpp = atoi(argv[argc]); if (video_bpp<=8) { video_bpp=16; fprintf(stderr, "forced 16 bpp mode\n"); } --argc; } else if ( strcmp(argv[argc], "-hw") == 0 ) { videoflags |= SDL_HWSURFACE; } else if ( strcmp(argv[argc], "-warp") == 0 ) { videoflags |= SDL_HWPALETTE; } else if ( strcmp(argv[argc], "-fullscreen") == 0 ) { videoflags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-bpp N] [-warp] [-hw] [-fullscreen]\n", argv[0]); quit(1); } } /* Set 640x480 video mode */ #ifndef _WIN32_WCE if ( (screen=SDL_SetVideoMode(640,480,video_bpp,videoflags)) == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set 640x480x%d video mode: %s\n", video_bpp, SDL_GetError()); quit(2); } #else /* Pocket PC */ if ( (screen=SDL_SetVideoMode(240,320,video_bpp,SDL_FULLSCREEN)) == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set 240x320x%d video mode: %s\n", video_bpp, SDL_GetError()); quit(2); } #endif /* Set the surface pixels and refresh! */ if ( SDL_LockSurface(screen) < 0 ) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't lock the display surface: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); quit(2); } buffer=(Uint8 *)screen->pixels; if (screen->format->BytesPerPixel!=2) { for ( i=0; i<screen->h; ++i ) { memset(buffer,(i*255)/screen->h, screen->pitch); buffer += screen->pitch; } } else { for ( i=0; i<screen->h; ++i ) { gradient=((i*255)/screen->h); color = SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, gradient, gradient, gradient); buffer16=(Uint16*)buffer; for (k=0; k<screen->w; k++) { *(buffer16+k)=color; } buffer += screen->pitch; } } SDL_UnlockSurface(screen); SDL_UpdateRect(screen, 0, 0, 0, 0); /* Create the light */ light = CreateLight(screen, 82); if ( light == NULL ) { quit(1); } /* Load the sprite */ if ( LoadSprite(screen, "icon.bmp") < 0 ) { SDL_FreeSurface(light); quit(1); } /* Print out information about our surfaces */ printf("Screen is at %d bits per pixel\n",screen->format->BitsPerPixel); if ( (screen->flags & SDL_HWSURFACE) == SDL_HWSURFACE ) { printf("Screen is in video memory\n"); } else { printf("Screen is in system memory\n"); } if ( (screen->flags & SDL_DOUBLEBUF) == SDL_DOUBLEBUF ) { printf("Screen has double-buffering enabled\n"); } if ( (sprite->flags & SDL_HWSURFACE) == SDL_HWSURFACE ) { printf("Sprite is in video memory\n"); } else { printf("Sprite is in system memory\n"); } /* Run a sample blit to trigger blit acceleration */ { SDL_Rect dst; dst.x = 0; dst.y = 0; dst.w = sprite->w; dst.h = sprite->h; SDL_BlitSurface(sprite, NULL, screen, &dst); SDL_FillRect(screen, &dst, 0); } if ( (sprite->flags & SDL_HWACCEL) == SDL_HWACCEL ) { printf("Sprite blit uses hardware alpha acceleration\n"); } else { printf("Sprite blit dosn't uses hardware alpha acceleration\n"); } /* Set a clipping rectangle to clip the outside edge of the screen */ { SDL_Rect clip; clip.x = 32; clip.y = 32; clip.w = screen->w-(2*32); clip.h = screen->h-(2*32); SDL_SetClipRect(screen, &clip); } /* Wait for a keystroke */ lastticks = SDL_GetTicks(); done = 0; mouse_pressed = 0; while ( !done ) { /* Update the frame -- move the sprite */ if ( mouse_pressed ) { MoveSprite(screen, light); mouse_pressed = 0; } else { MoveSprite(screen, NULL); } /* Slow down the loop to 30 frames/second */ ticks = SDL_GetTicks(); if ( (ticks-lastticks) < FRAME_TICKS ) { #ifdef CHECK_SLEEP_GRANULARITY fprintf(stderr, "Sleeping %d ticks\n", FRAME_TICKS-(ticks-lastticks)); #endif SDL_Delay(FRAME_TICKS-(ticks-lastticks)); #ifdef CHECK_SLEEP_GRANULARITY fprintf(stderr, "Slept %d ticks\n", (SDL_GetTicks()-ticks)); #endif } lastticks = ticks; /* Check for events */ while ( SDL_PollEvent(&event) ) { switch (event.type) { /* Attract sprite while mouse is held down */ case SDL_MOUSEMOTION: if (event.motion.state != 0) { AttractSprite(event.motion.x, event.motion.y); mouse_pressed = 1; } break; case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: if ( event.button.button == 1 ) { AttractSprite(event.button.x, event.button.y); mouse_pressed = 1; } else { SDL_Rect area; area.x = event.button.x-16; area.y = event.button.y-16; area.w = 32; area.h = 32; SDL_FillRect(screen, &area, 0); SDL_UpdateRects(screen,1,&area); } break; case SDL_KEYDOWN: /* Any keypress quits the app... */ case SDL_QUIT: done = 1; break; default: break; } } } SDL_FreeSurface(light); SDL_FreeSurface(sprite); SDL_FreeSurface(backing); /* Print out some timing information */ if ( flashes > 0 ) { printf("%d alpha blits, ~%4.4f ms per blit\n", flashes, (float)flashtime/flashes); } SDL_Quit(); return(0); }