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Editors Note: The original patch was modified to use SDL_Delay() instead of
nanosleep because nanosleep may not be portable to all systems
using SDL with the ALSA backend. This may be a moot point with
the switch to blocking writes anyway...
Date: Sat, 27 Dec 2003 21:47:36 +0100
From: Michel Daenzer
To: Debian Bug Tracking System
Subject: [SDL] Bug#225252: [PATCH] ALSA fixes
Package: libsdl1.2debian-all
Version: 1.2.6-2
Severity: normal
Tags: patch
For SDL 1.2.6, the ALSA backend was changed to call snd_pcm_open() with
SND_PCM_NONBLOCK. That's a good idea per se, however, it causes high CPU
usage, interrupted sound and stuttering in some games here. Taking a nanosleep
whenever snd_pcm_writei() returns -EAGAIN fixes this, but I think it's more
efficient to use blocking mode for the actual sound playback. Feedback from the
SDL and ALSA lists appreciated.
The patch also fixes the default ALSA device to be used.
author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 04 Jan 2004 15:40:50 +0000 |
parents | e5bc29de3f0a |
children | 355632dca928 |
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<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_BlitSurface</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.64 "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Video" HREF="video.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="SDL_ConvertSurface" HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_FillRect" HREF="sdlfillrect.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLBLITSURFACE" >SDL_BlitSurface</A ></H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1915" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_BlitSurface -- This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface.</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1918" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><DIV CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS" ><A NAME="AEN1919" ></A ><P ></P ><PRE CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO" >#include "SDL.h"</PRE ><P ><CODE ><CODE CLASS="FUNCDEF" >int <B CLASS="FSFUNC" >SDL_BlitSurface</B ></CODE >(SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect);</CODE ></P ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1925" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface.</P ><P >Only the position is used in the <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > (the width and height are ignored).</P ><P >If either <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >srcrect</I ></TT > or <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > are <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >NULL</TT >, the entire surface (<TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >src</I ></TT > or <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dst</I ></TT >) is copied.</P ><P >The final blit rectangle is saved in <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > after all clipping is performed (<TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >srcrect</I ></TT > is not modified).</P ><P >The blit function should not be called on a locked surface.</P ><P >The results of blitting operations vary greatly depending on whether <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_SRCAPLHA</TT > is set or not. See <A HREF="sdlsetalpha.html" >SDL_SetAlpha</A > for an explaination of how this affects your results. Colorkeying and alpha attributes also interact with surface blitting, as the following pseudo-code should hopefully explain. <PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >if (source surface has SDL_SRCALPHA set) { if (source surface has alpha channel (that is, format->Amask != 0)) blit using per-pixel alpha, ignoring any colour key else { if (source surface has SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set) blit using the colour key AND the per-surface alpha value else blit using the per-surface alpha value } } else { if (source surface has SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set) blit using the colour key else ordinary opaque rectangular blit }</PRE ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1944" ></A ><H2 >Return Value</H2 ><P >If the blit is successful, it returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >, otherwise it returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >-1</SPAN >.</P ><P >If either of the surfaces were in video memory, and the blit returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >-2</SPAN >, the video memory was lost, so it should be reloaded with artwork and re-blitted: <PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" > while ( SDL_BlitSurface(image, imgrect, screen, dstrect) == -2 ) { while ( SDL_LockSurface(image)) < 0 ) Sleep(10); -- Write image pixels to image->pixels -- SDL_UnlockSurface(image); }</PRE > This happens under DirectX 5.0 when the system switches away from your fullscreen application. Locking the surface will also fail until you have access to the video memory again.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1952" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdllocksurface.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LockSurface</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_FillRect</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlsurface.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Surface</SPAN ></A >, <A HREF="sdlrect.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Rect</SPAN ></A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >SDL_ConvertSurface</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="video.html" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_FillRect</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >