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><H1
><A
NAME="SDLAUDIOSPEC"
></A
>SDL_AudioSpec</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN6507"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_AudioSpec&nbsp;--&nbsp;Audio Specification Structure</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN6510"
></A
><H2
>Structure Definition</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>typedef struct{
  int freq;
  Uint16 format;
  Uint8 channels;
  Uint8 silence;
  Uint16 samples;
  Uint32 size;
  void (*callback)(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len);
  void *userdata;
} SDL_AudioSpec;</PRE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN6513"
></A
><H2
>Structure Data</H2
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN6515"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>freq</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Audio frequency in samples per second</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>format</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Audio data format</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>channels</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Number of channels: 1 mono, 2 stereo</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>silence</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Audio buffer silence value (calculated)</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>samples</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Audio buffer size in samples</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>size</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Audio buffer size in bytes (calculated)</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>callback(..)</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Callback function for filling the audio buffer</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>userdata</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Pointer the user data which is passed to the callback function</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN6550"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
>The <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_AudioSpec</SPAN
> structure is used to describe the format of some audio data. This structure is used by <A
HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_OpenAudio</TT
></A
> and <A
HREF="sdlloadwav.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LoadWAV</TT
></A
>. While all fields are used by <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_OpenAudio</TT
> only <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>freq</I
></TT
>, <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>format</I
></TT
>, <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>samples</I
></TT
> and <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>channels</I
></TT
> are used by <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LoadWAV</TT
>. We will detail these common members here.</P
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN6564"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>freq</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The number of samples sent to the sound device every second. Common values are 11025, 22050 and 44100. The higher the better.</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>format</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>Specifies the size and type of each sample element
<P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_U8</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Unsigned 8-bit samples</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_S8</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Signed 8-bit samples</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_U16</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_U16LSB</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Unsigned 16-bit little-endian samples</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_S16</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_S16LSB</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Signed 16-bit little-endian samples</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_U16MSB</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Unsigned 16-bit big-endian samples</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_S16MSB</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Signed 16-bit big-endian samples</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_U16SYS</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Either <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_U16LSB</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_U16MSB</TT
> depending on you systems endianness</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_S16SYS</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Either <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_S16LSB</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AUDIO_S16MSB</TT
> depending on you systems endianness</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>channels</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>The number of seperate sound channels. 1 is mono (single channel), 2 is stereo (dual channel).</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>samples</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>When used with <A
HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_OpenAudio</TT
></A
> this refers to the size of the audio buffer in samples. A sample a chunk of audio data of the size specified in <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>format</I
></TT
> mulitplied by the number of channels. When the <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_AudioSpec</SPAN
> is used with <A
HREF="sdlloadwav.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LoadWAV</TT
></A
> <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>samples</I
></TT
> is set to 4096.</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN6639"
></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_OpenAudio</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlloadwav.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LoadWAV</TT
></A
></P
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>
author	Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date	Wed, 11 Jul 2007 14:49:44 +0000
parents	355632dca928
children