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view docs/html/sdlaudiospec.html @ 2268:4baee598306d
Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2007 14:02:33 -0700
From: Sam Lantinga
Subject: SDL 1.3 keyboard plan
After lots of discussion with Christian, this is what we came up with:
> So, to sum up...
> SDLK_* become the physical keys, starting at > (1<<21)
> We create a macro SDLK_INDEX(X)
> We have two functions SDL_GetLayoutKey(SDLKey) and SDL_GetKeyName()
> SDL_GetLayoutKey maps to UCS4 for printable characters, and SDLK* for
non-printable characters
> and does so based on the OS's current keyboard layout
> SDL_GetKeyName() handles both SDLK_* and UCS4, converting UCS4 to UTF-8 and
converting SDLK_* into our names, which are UTF-8 for printable characters.
> WASD folks use SDLK_*, and 'I' folks use SDL_GetLayoutKey(SDLK_*)
Here is the patch he came up with, and his e-mail about it:
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2007 19:50:28 +0200
From: Christian Walther
Subject: Re: SDL 1.3 keyboard plan
> Sounds great, go ahead and send me a patch.
Here goes! Thanks for having a look. Don't hesitate to comment if
anything does not conform to your ideas.
One caveat: Committing this now may break compilability of some video
drivers - specifically, if they use any of the SDLK_* codes that were
obsoleted and moved into SDL_compat.h. I only tried Cocoa (which did
break, but is already fixed) and X11 (which didn't, but then its key
handling is #iffed out). If that's a problem, it may need to go into
a branch.
-Christian
author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 19 Aug 2007 14:52:52 +0000 |
parents | 355632dca928 |
children |
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<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_AudioSpec</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Audio" HREF="audio.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Audio" HREF="audio.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_OpenAudio" HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="audio.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLAUDIOSPEC" ></A >SDL_AudioSpec</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN6507" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_AudioSpec -- Audio Specification Structure</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN6510" ></A ><H2 >Structure Definition</H2 ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >typedef struct{ int freq; Uint16 format; Uint8 channels; Uint8 silence; Uint16 samples; Uint32 size; void (*callback)(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len); void *userdata; } SDL_AudioSpec;</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN6513" ></A ><H2 >Structure Data</H2 ><DIV CLASS="INFORMALTABLE" ><A NAME="AEN6515" ></A ><P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" CLASS="CALSTABLE" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >freq</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio frequency in samples per second</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >format</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio data format</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >channels</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Number of channels: 1 mono, 2 stereo</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >silence</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio buffer silence value (calculated)</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >samples</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio buffer size in samples</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >size</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Audio buffer size in bytes (calculated)</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >callback(..)</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Callback function for filling the audio buffer</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >userdata</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Pointer the user data which is passed to the callback function</TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN6550" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >The <SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_AudioSpec</SPAN > structure is used to describe the format of some audio data. This structure is used by <A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_OpenAudio</TT ></A > and <A HREF="sdlloadwav.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LoadWAV</TT ></A >. While all fields are used by <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_OpenAudio</TT > only <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >freq</I ></TT >, <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >format</I ></TT >, <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >samples</I ></TT > and <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >channels</I ></TT > are used by <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LoadWAV</TT >. We will detail these common members here.</P ><DIV CLASS="INFORMALTABLE" ><A NAME="AEN6564" ></A ><P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" CLASS="CALSTABLE" ><TBODY ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >freq</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P >The number of samples sent to the sound device every second. Common values are 11025, 22050 and 44100. The higher the better.</P ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >format</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><P >Specifies the size and type of each sample element <P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U8</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Unsigned 8-bit samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S8</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Signed 8-bit samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16LSB</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Unsigned 16-bit little-endian samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16LSB</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Signed 16-bit little-endian samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16MSB</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Unsigned 16-bit big-endian samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16MSB</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Signed 16-bit big-endian samples</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16SYS</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Either <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16LSB</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_U16MSB</TT > depending on you systems endianness</P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16SYS</TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Either <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16LSB</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AUDIO_S16MSB</TT > depending on you systems endianness</P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ></P ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >channels</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >The number of seperate sound channels. 1 is mono (single channel), 2 is stereo (dual channel).</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >samples</I ></TT ></TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >When used with <A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_OpenAudio</TT ></A > this refers to the size of the audio buffer in samples. A sample a chunk of audio data of the size specified in <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >format</I ></TT > mulitplied by the number of channels. When the <SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_AudioSpec</SPAN > is used with <A HREF="sdlloadwav.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LoadWAV</TT ></A > <TT CLASS="STRUCTFIELD" ><I >samples</I ></TT > is set to 4096.</TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN6639" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_OpenAudio</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlloadwav.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LoadWAV</TT ></A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="audio.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlopenaudio.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Audio</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="audio.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_OpenAudio</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >