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view docs/html/sdlblitsurface.html @ 968:4675910b0b7b
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 2004 15:17:27 +0300 (EEST)
From: Hannu Savolainen
Subject: Re: SDL uses obsolete OSS features
I did some work on getting OSS to work better with SDL. There have been
some problems with select which should be fixed now.
I'm having some problems in understanding what is the purpose of the
DSP_WaitAudio() routine. I added a return to the very beginning of this
routine and commendted out the define for USE_BLOCKING_WRITES. At least
lbreakout2 seems to work as well as earlier. The latencies are the same.
An ordinary blocking write does exactly the same thing than DSP_WaitAudio
does. So I would recommend using the USE_BLOCKING_WRITES approach and
removing everything from the DSP_WaitAudio routine. Also enabling
USE_BLOCKING_WRITES makes it possible to simplify DSP_PlayAudio() because
you don't need to handle the partial writes (the do-while loop).
Attached is a patch against SDL-1.2.7. After these changes SDL will use
OSS as it's designed to be used (make it as simple as possible). This code
should work with all OSS implementations because it uses only the very
fundamental features that have been there since the jurassic times.
author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 12 Nov 2004 21:39:04 +0000 |
parents | 355632dca928 |
children |
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<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_BlitSurface</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Video" HREF="video.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="SDL_ConvertSurface" HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_FillRect" HREF="sdlfillrect.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLBLITSURFACE" ></A >SDL_BlitSurface</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN2299" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_BlitSurface -- This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface.</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN2302" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><DIV CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS" ><A NAME="AEN2303" ></A ><P ></P ><PRE CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO" >#include "SDL.h"</PRE ><P ><CODE ><CODE CLASS="FUNCDEF" >int <B CLASS="FSFUNC" >SDL_BlitSurface</B ></CODE >(SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect, SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect);</CODE ></P ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN2309" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface.</P ><P >The width and height in <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >srcrect</I ></TT > determine the size of the copied rectangle. Only the position is used in the <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > (the width and height are ignored).</P ><P >If <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >srcrect</I ></TT > is <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >NULL</TT >, the entire surface is copied. If <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > is <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >NULL</TT >, then the destination position (upper left corner) is (0, 0).</P ><P >The final blit rectangle is saved in <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >dstrect</I ></TT > after all clipping is performed (<TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >srcrect</I ></TT > is not modified).</P ><P >The blit function should not be called on a locked surface.</P ><P >The results of blitting operations vary greatly depending on whether <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_SRCAPLHA</TT > is set or not. See <A HREF="sdlsetalpha.html" >SDL_SetAlpha</A > for an explaination of how this affects your results. Colorkeying and alpha attributes also interact with surface blitting, as the following pseudo-code should hopefully explain. <PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >if (source surface has SDL_SRCALPHA set) { if (source surface has alpha channel (that is, format->Amask != 0)) blit using per-pixel alpha, ignoring any colour key else { if (source surface has SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set) blit using the colour key AND the per-surface alpha value else blit using the per-surface alpha value } } else { if (source surface has SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set) blit using the colour key else ordinary opaque rectangular blit }</PRE ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN2328" ></A ><H2 >Return Value</H2 ><P >If the blit is successful, it returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >, otherwise it returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >-1</SPAN >.</P ><P >If either of the surfaces were in video memory, and the blit returns <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >-2</SPAN >, the video memory was lost, so it should be reloaded with artwork and re-blitted: <PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" > while ( SDL_BlitSurface(image, imgrect, screen, dstrect) == -2 ) { while ( SDL_LockSurface(image)) < 0 ) SDL_Delay(10); -- Write image pixels to image->pixels -- SDL_UnlockSurface(image); }</PRE > This happens under DirectX 5.0 when the system switches away from your fullscreen application. Locking the surface will also fail until you have access to the video memory again.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN2336" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdllocksurface.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_LockSurface</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_FillRect</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlsurface.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Surface</SPAN ></A >, <A HREF="sdlrect.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Rect</SPAN ></A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlfillrect.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >SDL_ConvertSurface</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="video.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_FillRect</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >