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author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
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date | Sun, 19 May 2002 22:32:09 +0000 |
parents | e5bc29de3f0a |
children | 355632dca928 |
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<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >SDL_SetColors</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.64 "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Video" HREF="video.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="SDL_Flip" HREF="sdlflip.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="SDL_SetPalette" HREF="sdlsetpalette.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000ee" VLINK="#551a8b" ALINK="#ff0000" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >SDL Library Documentation</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlflip.html" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SDLSETCOLORS" >SDL_SetColors</A ></H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1078" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >SDL_SetColors -- Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface.</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN1081" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><DIV CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS" ><A NAME="AEN1082" ></A ><P ></P ><PRE CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO" >#include "SDL.h"</PRE ><P ><CODE ><CODE CLASS="FUNCDEF" >int <B CLASS="FSFUNC" >SDL_SetColors</B ></CODE >(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor, int ncolors);</CODE ></P ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1088" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface.</P ><P >When <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface</I ></TT > is the surface associated with the current display, the display colormap will be updated with the requested colors. If <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_HWPALETTE</TT > was set in <A HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" >SDL_SetVideoMode</A > flags, <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetColors</TT > will always return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >1</SPAN >, and the palette is guaranteed to be set the way you desire, even if the window colormap has to be warped or run under emulation.</P ><P >The color components of a <A HREF="sdlcolor.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Color</SPAN ></A > structure are 8-bits in size, giving you a total of 256<SUP >3</SUP > =16777216 colors.</P ><P >Palettized (8-bit) screen surfaces with the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SDL_HWPALETTE</TT > flag have two palettes, a logical palette that is used for mapping blits to/from the surface and a physical palette (that determines how the hardware will map the colors to the display). <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetColors</TT > modifies both palettes (if present), and is equivalent to calling <A HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" >SDL_SetPalette</A > with the <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >flags</I ></TT > set to <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >(SDL_LOGPAL | SDL_PHYSPAL)</TT >.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1107" ></A ><H2 >Return Value</H2 ><P >If <TT CLASS="PARAMETER" ><I >surface</I ></TT > is not a palettized surface, this function does nothing, returning <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >. If all of the colors were set as passed to <TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetColors</TT >, it will return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >1</SPAN >. If not all the color entries were set exactly as given, it will return <SPAN CLASS="RETURNVALUE" >0</SPAN >, and you should look at the surface palette to determine the actual color palette.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1115" ></A ><H2 >Example</H2 ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >/* Create a display surface with a grayscale palette */ SDL_Surface *screen; SDL_Color colors[256]; int i; . . . /* Fill colors with color information */ for(i=0;i<256;i++){ colors[i].r=i; colors[i].g=i; colors[i].b=i; } /* Create display */ screen=SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 8, SDL_HWPALETTE); if(!screen){ printf("Couldn't set video mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); exit(-1); } /* Set palette */ SDL_SetColors(screen, colors, 0, 256); . . . .</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN1118" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><A HREF="sdlcolor.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Color</SPAN ></A > <A HREF="sdlsurface.html" ><SPAN CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >SDL_Surface</SPAN ></A >, <A HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetPalette</TT ></A >, <A HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" ><TT CLASS="FUNCTION" >SDL_SetVideoMode</TT ></A ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlflip.html" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >SDL_Flip</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="video.html" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >SDL_SetPalette</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >