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First shot at new audio data types (int32 and float32). Notable changes: - Converters between types are autogenerated. Instead of making multiple passes over the data with seperate filters for endianess, size, signedness, etc, converting between data types is always one specialized filter. This simplifies SDL_BuildAudioCVT(), which otherwise had a million edge cases with the new types, and makes the actually conversions more CPU cache friendly. Left a stub for adding specific optimized versions of these routines (SSE/MMX/Altivec, assembler, etc) - Autogenerated converters are built by SDL/src/audio/sdlgenaudiocvt.pl. This does not need to be run unless tweaking the code, and thus doesn't need integration into the build system. - Went through all the drivers and tried to weed out all the "Uint16" references that are better specified with the new SDL_AudioFormat typedef. - Cleaned out a bunch of hardcoded bitwise magic numbers and replaced them with new SDL_AUDIO_* macros. - Added initial float32 and int32 support code. Theoretically, existing drivers will push these through converters to get the data they want to feed to the hardware. Still TODO: - Optimize and debug new converters. - Update the CoreAudio backend to accept float32 data directly. - Other backends, too? - SDL_LoadWAV() needs to be updated to support int32 and float32 .wav files (both of which exist and can be generated by 'sox' for testing purposes). - Update the mixer to handle new datatypes. - Optionally update SDL_sound and SDL_mixer, etc.
author Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
date Thu, 24 Aug 2006 12:10:46 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Audio</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
"><LINK
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TITLE="SDL_AudioSpec"
HREF="sdlaudiospec.html"><META
NAME="KEYWORD"
CONTENT="audio"><META
NAME="KEYWORD"
CONTENT="function"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="CHAPTER"
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><HR
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><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><H1
><A
NAME="AUDIO"
></A
>Chapter 10. Audio</H1
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlaudiospec.html"
>SDL_AudioSpec</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Audio Specification Structure</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"
>SDL_OpenAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Opens the audio device with the desired parameters.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlpauseaudio.html"
>SDL_PauseAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Pauses and unpauses the audio callback processing</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlgetaudiostatus.html"
>SDL_GetAudioStatus</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Get the current audio state</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlloadwav.html"
>SDL_LoadWAV</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Load a WAVE file</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlfreewav.html"
>SDL_FreeWAV</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Frees previously opened WAV data</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlaudiocvt.html"
>SDL_AudioCVT</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Audio Conversion Structure</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlbuildaudiocvt.html"
>SDL_BuildAudioCVT</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Initializes a SDL_AudioCVT structure for conversion</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlconvertaudio.html"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Convert audio data to a desired audio format.</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlmixaudio.html"
>SDL_MixAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Mix audio data</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdllockaudio.html"
>SDL_LockAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Lock out the callback function</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlunlockaudio.html"
>SDL_UnlockAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Unlock the callback function</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sdlcloseaudio.html"
>SDL_CloseAudio</A
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Shuts down audio processing and closes the audio device.</DT
></DL
></DIV
><P
>Sound on the computer is translated from waves that you hear into a series of 
values, or samples, each representing the amplitude of the wave.  When these
samples are sent in a stream to a sound card, an approximation of the original
wave can be recreated.  The more bits used to represent the amplitude, and the
greater frequency these samples are gathered, the closer the approximated
sound is to the original, and the better the quality of sound.</P
><P
>This library supports both 8 and 16 bit signed and unsigned sound samples,
at frequencies ranging from 11025 Hz to 44100 Hz, depending on the 
underlying hardware.  If the hardware doesn't support the desired audio
format or frequency, it can be emulated if desired (See 
<A
HREF="sdlopenaudio.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_OpenAudio()</TT
></A
>)</P
><P
>A commonly supported audio format is 16 bits per sample at 22050 Hz.</P
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