view docs/html/sdllocksurface.html @ 1259:36f24cdfcda7

te: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 11:25:26 -0700 From: "Jim" Subject: [SDL] Frame buffer patches... Would seem that GCC 3.2.2 promotes all signed values to unsigned if any single vlaue is unsigned in an expression... for instance when calculating an elo touch position....evertyhign is an (int) except for cach_vinfo.xres which is unsigned. THerefore if y ou reverse the SDL_ELO_MIN_X and SDL_ELO_MAX_X values the resulging negative value pegs the expression to it's max. Attached it the accumu lated patch to typecast the unsigned values to (int) - *dx = (cache_vinfo.xres - (cache_vinfo.xres * (input_x - ELO_MIN_X)) / width); + *dx = ((int)cache_vinfo.xres - ((int)cache_vinfo.xres * (input_x - ELO_MIN_X)) / width); and also to provide quite failure to operations which have the screen currently locked... The touch screen I'm using the original values were exactly opposite of any position I touched on the screen - evaluating the math the expr ession SHOULD have handled reversing the min and max values - and after casting the unsigned .xres and .yres to a signed int - worked well. .. Jim
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Tue, 24 Jan 2006 06:36:43 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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>SDL_LockSurface</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1919"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_LockSurface&nbsp;--&nbsp;Lock a surface for directly access.</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1922"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
><A
NAME="AEN1923"
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><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>int <B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_LockSurface</B
></CODE
>(SDL_Surface *surface);</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1929"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LockSurface</TT
> sets up a surface for directly 
accessing the pixels.  Between calls to <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LockSurface</TT
>
and <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_UnlockSurface</TT
>, you can write to and read from 
<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>pixels</I
></TT
></I
></TT
>, using the pixel format stored in
<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>format</I
></TT
></I
></TT
>.  Once you are done accessing the
surface, you should use <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_UnlockSurface</TT
> to release it.</P
><P
>Not all surfaces require locking.  
If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_MUSTLOCK</TT
>(<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>surface</I
></TT
>)
evaluates to <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
>, then you can read and write to the 
surface at any time, and the pixel format of the surface will not change. </P
><P
>No operating system or library calls should be made between lock/unlock
pairs, as critical system locks may be held during this time.</P
><P
>It should be noted, that since SDL 1.1.8 surface locks are recursive. This means that you can lock a surface multiple times, but each lock must have a match unlock.
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>    .
    .
    SDL_LockSurface( surface );
    .
    /* Surface is locked */
    /* Direct pixel access on surface here */
    .
    SDL_LockSurface( surface );
    .
    /* More direct pixel access on surface */
    .
    SDL_UnlockSurface( surface );
    /* Surface is still locked */
    /* Note: Is versions &#60; 1.1.8, the surface would have been */
    /* no longer locked at this stage                         */
    .
    SDL_UnlockSurface( surface );
    /* Surface is now unlocked */
    .
    .</PRE
></P
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><A
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></A
><H2
>Return Value</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LockSurface</TT
> returns <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
>, 
or <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>-1</SPAN
> if the surface couldn't be locked.</P
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><A
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></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlunlocksurface.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_UnlockSurface</TT
></A
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