view docs/html/sdlconvertaudio.html @ 1550:31c2b8e4885e

Fixed bug #166 From the autoconf obsolete macros documentation: Macro: AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM Determine the system type and set output variables to the names of the canonical system types. See section Getting the Canonical System Type, for details about the variables this macro sets. The user is encouraged to use either AC_CANONICAL_BUILD, or AC_CANONICAL_HOST, or AC_CANONICAL_TARGET, depending on the needs. Using AC_CANONICAL_TARGET is enough to run the two other macros. From the documentation for the canonical environments: case $target in i386-*-mach* | i386-*-gnu*) obj_format=aout emulation=mach bfd_gas=yes ;; i960-*-bout) obj_format=bout ;; esac Note that the above example uses $target because it's taken from a tool which can be built on some architecture ($build), run on another ($host), but yet handle data for a third architecture ($target). Such tools are usually part of a compiler suite, they generate code for a specific $target. However $target should be meaningless for most packages. If you want to base a decision on the system where your program will be run, make sure you use the $host variable.
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Sun, 19 Mar 2006 05:27:22 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
line wrap: on
line source

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><H1
><A
NAME="SDLCONVERTAUDIO"
></A
>SDL_ConvertAudio</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN7048"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_ConvertAudio&nbsp;--&nbsp;Convert audio data to a desired audio format.</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN7051"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
><A
NAME="AEN7052"
></A
><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>int <B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</B
></CODE
>(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt);</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN7058"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</TT
> takes one parameter, <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>cvt</I
></TT
>, which was previously initilized. Initilizing a <A
HREF="sdlaudiocvt.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_AudioCVT</SPAN
></A
> is a two step process. First of all, the structure must be passed to <A
HREF="sdlbuildaudiocvt.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_BuildAudioCVT</TT
></A
> along with source and destination format parameters. Secondly, the <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
> and <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len</I
></TT
> fields must be setup. <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
> should point to the audio data and <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len</I
></TT
> should be set to the length of the audio data in bytes. Remember, the length of the buffer pointed to by <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
> show be <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len</I
></TT
>*<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len_mult</I
></TT
> bytes in length.</P
><P
>Once the <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_AudioCVT</SPAN
>structure is initilized then we can pass it to <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</TT
>, which will convert the audio data pointer to by <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
>. If <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_ConvertAudio</TT
> returned <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>0</SPAN
> then the conversion was completed successfully, otherwise <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>-1</SPAN
> is returned.</P
><P
>If the conversion completed successfully then the converted audio data can be read from <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>buf</I
></TT
>. The amount of valid, converted, audio data in the buffer is equal to <SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>cvt</SPAN
>-&#62;<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>len</I
></TT
>*<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
><I
>cvt</I
></TT
>-&#62;<SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>len_ratio</SPAN
>.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN7093"
></A
><H2
>Examples</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>/* Converting some WAV data to hardware format */
void my_audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len);

SDL_AudioSpec *desired, *obtained;
SDL_AudioSpec wav_spec;
SDL_AudioCVT  wav_cvt;
Uint32 wav_len;
Uint8 *wav_buf;
int ret;

/* Allocated audio specs */
desired = malloc(sizeof(SDL_AudioSpec));
obtained = malloc(sizeof(SDL_AudioSpec));

/* Set desired format */
desired-&#62;freq=22050;
desired-&#62;format=AUDIO_S16LSB;
desired-&#62;samples=8192;
desired-&#62;callback=my_audio_callback;
desired-&#62;userdata=NULL;

/* Open the audio device */
if ( SDL_OpenAudio(desired, obtained) &#60; 0 ){
  fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open audio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  exit(-1);
}
        
free(desired);

/* Load the test.wav */
if( SDL_LoadWAV("test.wav", &#38;wav_spec, &#38;wav_buf, &#38;wav_len) == NULL ){
  fprintf(stderr, "Could not open test.wav: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  SDL_CloseAudio();
  free(obtained);
  exit(-1);
}
                                            
/* Build AudioCVT */
ret = SDL_BuildAudioCVT(&#38;wav_cvt,
                        wav_spec.format, wav_spec.channels, wav_spec.freq,
                        obtained-&#62;format, obtained-&#62;channels, obtained-&#62;freq);

/* Check that the convert was built */
if(ret==-1){
  fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't build converter!\n");
  SDL_CloseAudio();
  free(obtained);
  SDL_FreeWAV(wav_buf);
}

/* Setup for conversion */
wav_cvt.buf = malloc(wav_len * wav_cvt.len_mult);
wav_cvt.len = wav_len;
memcpy(wav_cvt.buf, wav_buf, wav_len);

/* We can delete to original WAV data now */
SDL_FreeWAV(wav_buf);

/* And now we're ready to convert */
SDL_ConvertAudio(&#38;wav_cvt);

/* do whatever */
.
.
.
.
&#13;</PRE
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></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlbuildaudiocvt.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_BuildAudioCVT</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlaudiocvt.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_AudioCVT</TT
></A
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