view docs/html/sdlcreatergbsurface.html @ 4170:092c0bc69155 SDL-1.2

Fixed bug #618 Description From Tim Angus 2008-08-30 12:23:56 (-) [reply] As we all know SDL 1.2 doesn't handle dead keys well since one key press potentially equals two (or more) characters. For example, on many layouts, keying <backquote>,<space> results in <no character>,<backquote><space>. Since the unicode member of the SDL_keysym struct only has room for one character, only one can be returned. On Linux, the first character is returned. On Windows however, unless the exact number of characters generated by the keypress is 1, nothing is returned. The following patch addresses this inconsistency. Updated patch which includes a further fix to the handling of the numpad when numlock is on. This further fix is courtesy Amanieu d'Antras.
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Mon, 13 Apr 2009 08:42:09 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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<HTML
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>SDL_CreateRGBSurface</TITLE
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><H1
><A
NAME="SDLCREATERGBSURFACE"
></A
>SDL_CreateRGBSurface</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1773"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>SDL_CreateRGBSurface&nbsp;--&nbsp;Create an empty SDL_Surface</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN1776"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><DIV
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
><A
NAME="AEN1777"
></A
><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
>#include "SDL.h"</PRE
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>SDL_Surface *<B
CLASS="FSFUNC"
>SDL_CreateRGBSurface</B
></CODE
>(Uint32 flags, int width, int height, int depth, Uint32 Rmask, Uint32 Gmask, Uint32 Bmask, Uint32 Amask);</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1783"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
>Allocate an empty surface (must be called after <A
HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html"
>SDL_SetVideoMode</A
>)</P
><P
>If <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>depth</I
></TT
> is 8 bits an empty palette is allocated for the surface, otherwise a 'packed-pixel' <A
HREF="sdlpixelformat.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_PixelFormat</SPAN
></A
> is created using the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>[RGBA]mask</I
></TT
>'s provided (see <A
HREF="sdlpixelformat.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_PixelFormat</SPAN
></A
>). The <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>flags</I
></TT
> specifies the type of surface that should be created, it is an OR'd combination of the following possible values.</P
><DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN1795"
></A
><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SWSURFACE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>SDL will create the surface in system memory. This improves the performance of pixel level access, however you may not be able to take advantage of some types of hardware blitting.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWSURFACE</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>SDL will attempt to create the surface in video memory. This will allow SDL to take advantage of Video-&#62;Video blits (which are often accelerated).</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCCOLORKEY</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>This flag turns on colourkeying for blits from this surface. If
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWSURFACE</TT
> is also specified and colourkeyed blits
are hardware-accelerated, then SDL will attempt to place the surface in
video memory.
Use <A
HREF="sdlsetcolorkey.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetColorKey</TT
></A
>
to set or clear this flag after surface creation.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>This flag turns on alpha-blending for blits from this surface. If
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_HWSURFACE</TT
> is also specified and alpha-blending blits
are hardware-accelerated, then the surface will be placed in video memory if
possible.
Use <A
HREF="sdlsetalpha.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetAlpha</TT
></A
> to
set or clear this flag after surface creation.</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
>If an alpha-channel is specified (that is, if <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>Amask</I
></TT
> is
nonzero), then the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SDL_SRCALPHA</TT
> flag is automatically
set. You may remove this flag by calling 
<A
HREF="sdlsetalpha.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetAlpha</TT
></A
>
after surface creation.</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1826"
></A
><H2
>Return Value</H2
><P
>Returns the created surface, or <SPAN
CLASS="RETURNVALUE"
>NULL</SPAN
> upon error.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1830"
></A
><H2
>Example</H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>    /* Create a 32-bit surface with the bytes of each pixel in R,G,B,A order,
       as expected by OpenGL for textures */
    SDL_Surface *surface;
    Uint32 rmask, gmask, bmask, amask;

    /* SDL interprets each pixel as a 32-bit number, so our masks must depend
       on the endianness (byte order) of the machine */
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
    rmask = 0xff000000;
    gmask = 0x00ff0000;
    bmask = 0x0000ff00;
    amask = 0x000000ff;
#else
    rmask = 0x000000ff;
    gmask = 0x0000ff00;
    bmask = 0x00ff0000;
    amask = 0xff000000;
#endif

    surface = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, width, height, 32,
                                   rmask, gmask, bmask, amask);
    if(surface == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "CreateRGBSurface failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        exit(1);
    }</PRE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN1833"
></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><P
><A
HREF="sdlcreatergbsurfacefrom.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlfreesurface.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_FreeSurface</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetVideoMode</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdllocksurface.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_LockSurface</TT
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlpixelformat.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_PixelFormat</SPAN
></A
>,
<A
HREF="sdlsurface.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>SDL_Surface</SPAN
></A
>
<A
HREF="sdlsetalpha.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetAlpha</TT
></A
>
<A
HREF="sdlsetcolorkey.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_SetColorKey</TT
></A
></P
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