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view docs/html/guidebasicsinit.html @ 4170:092c0bc69155 SDL-1.2

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Fixed bug #618 Description From Tim Angus 2008-08-30 12:23:56 (-) [reply] As we all know SDL 1.2 doesn't handle dead keys well since one key press potentially equals two (or more) characters. For example, on many layouts, keying <backquote>,<space> results in <no character>,<backquote><space>. Since the unicode member of the SDL_keysym struct only has room for one character, only one can be returned. On Linux, the first character is returned. On Windows however, unless the exact number of characters generated by the keypress is 1, nothing is returned. The following patch addresses this inconsistency. Updated patch which includes a further fix to the handling of the numpad when numlock is on. This further fix is courtesy Amanieu d'Antras.
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Mon, 13 Apr 2009 08:42:09 +0000
parents 355632dca928
children
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<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Initializing SDL</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="SDL Library Documentation"
HREF="index.html"><LINK
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TITLE="The Basics"
HREF="guidethebasics.html"><LINK
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TITLE="The Basics"
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TITLE="Graphics and Video"
HREF="guidevideo.html"></HEAD
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BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC"
TEXT="#000000"
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><DIV
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SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
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><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>SDL Library Documentation</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
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><A
HREF="guidethebasics.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
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>Chapter 1. The Basics</TD
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>Next</A
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><HR
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><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="GUIDEBASICSINIT"
></A
>Initializing SDL</H1
><P
>SDL is composed of eight subsystems - Audio, CDROM, Event Handling, File I/O, Joystick Handling, Threading, Timers and Video. Before you can use any of these subsystems they must be initialized by calling <A
HREF="sdlinit.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init</TT
></A
> (or <A
HREF="sdlinitsubsystem.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_InitSubSystem</TT
></A
>). <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init</TT
> must be called before any other SDL function. It automatically initializes the Event Handling, File I/O and Threading subsystems and it takes a parameter specifying which other subsystems to initialize. So, to initialize the default subsystems and the Video subsystems you would call:
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>    SDL_Init ( SDL_INIT_VIDEO );</PRE
>
To initialize the default subsystems, the Video subsystem and the Timers subsystem you would call:
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>    SDL_Init ( SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER );</PRE
></P
><P
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init</TT
> is complemented by <A
HREF="sdlquit.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Quit</TT
></A
> (and <A
HREF="sdlquitsubsystem.html"
><TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_QuitSubSystem</TT
></A
>). <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Quit</TT
> shuts down all subsystems, including the default ones. It should always be called before a SDL application exits.</P
><P
>With <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Quit</TT
> firmly embedded in your programmers toolkit you can write your first and most basic SDL application. However, we must be prepare to handle errors. Many SDL functions return a value and indicates whether the function has succeeded or failed, <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_Init</TT
>, for instance, returns -1 if it could not initialize a subsystem. SDL provides a useful facility that allows you to determine exactly what the problem was, every time an error occurs within SDL an error message is stored which can be retrieved using <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>SDL_GetError</TT
>. Use this often, you can never know too much about an error.</P
><DIV
CLASS="EXAMPLE"
><A
NAME="AEN60"
></A
><P
><B
>Example 1-1. Initializing SDL</B
></P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>#include "SDL.h"   /* All SDL App's need this */
#include &#60;stdio.h&#62;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    
    printf("Initializing SDL.\n");
    
    /* Initialize defaults, Video and Audio */
    if((SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO|SDL_INIT_AUDIO)==-1)) { 
        printf("Could not initialize SDL: %s.\n", SDL_GetError());
        exit(-1);
    }

    printf("SDL initialized.\n");

    printf("Quiting SDL.\n");
    
    /* Shutdown all subsystems */
    SDL_Quit();
    
    printf("Quiting....\n");

    exit(0);
}&#13;</PRE
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><A
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>Prev</A
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>