diff src/video/x11/SDL_x11video.c @ 0:74212992fb08

Initial revision
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@lokigames.com>
date Thu, 26 Apr 2001 16:45:43 +0000
parents
children 71774090f286
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/video/x11/SDL_x11video.c	Thu Apr 26 16:45:43 2001 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1269 @@
+/*
+    SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
+    Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001  Sam Lantinga
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Library General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+    Sam Lantinga
+    slouken@devolution.com
+*/
+
+#ifdef SAVE_RCSID
+static char rcsid =
+ "@(#) $Id$";
+#endif
+
+/* X11 based SDL video driver implementation.
+   Note:  This implementation does not currently need X11 thread locking,
+          since the event thread uses a separate X connection and any
+          additional locking necessary is handled internally.  However,
+          if full locking is neccessary, take a look at XInitThreads().
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#ifdef MTRR_SUPPORT
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#include <alloca.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
+#define ALLOCA(n) ((void*)alloca(n))
+#define FREEA(p)
+#else
+#define ALLOCA(n) malloc(n)
+#define FREEA(p) free(p)
+#endif
+
+#include "SDL.h"
+#include "SDL_error.h"
+#include "SDL_timer.h"
+#include "SDL_thread.h"
+#include "SDL_video.h"
+#include "SDL_mouse.h"
+#include "SDL_endian.h"
+#include "SDL_sysvideo.h"
+#include "SDL_pixels_c.h"
+#include "SDL_events_c.h"
+#include "SDL_x11video.h"
+#include "SDL_x11wm_c.h"
+#include "SDL_x11mouse_c.h"
+#include "SDL_x11events_c.h"
+#include "SDL_x11modes_c.h"
+#include "SDL_x11image_c.h"
+#include "SDL_x11yuv_c.h"
+#include "SDL_x11gl_c.h"
+#include "SDL_x11gamma_c.h"
+#include "blank_cursor.h"
+
+/* Initialization/Query functions */
+static int X11_VideoInit(_THIS, SDL_PixelFormat *vformat);
+static SDL_Surface *X11_SetVideoMode(_THIS, SDL_Surface *current, int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags);
+static int X11_ToggleFullScreen(_THIS, int on);
+static void X11_UpdateMouse(_THIS);
+static int X11_SetColors(_THIS, int firstcolor, int ncolors,
+			 SDL_Color *colors);
+static int X11_SetGammaRamp(_THIS, Uint16 *ramp);
+static void X11_VideoQuit(_THIS);
+
+/* X11 driver bootstrap functions */
+
+static int X11_Available(void)
+{
+	Display *display;
+
+	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	if ( display != NULL ) {
+		XCloseDisplay(display);
+	}
+	return(display != NULL);
+}
+
+static void X11_DeleteDevice(SDL_VideoDevice *device)
+{
+	if ( device ) {
+		if ( device->hidden ) {
+			free(device->hidden);
+		}
+		if ( device->gl_data ) {
+			free(device->gl_data);
+		}
+		free(device);
+	}
+}
+
+static SDL_VideoDevice *X11_CreateDevice(int devindex)
+{
+	SDL_VideoDevice *device;
+
+	/* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
+	device = (SDL_VideoDevice *)malloc(sizeof(SDL_VideoDevice));
+	if ( device ) {
+		memset(device, 0, (sizeof *device));
+		device->hidden = (struct SDL_PrivateVideoData *)
+				malloc((sizeof *device->hidden));
+		device->gl_data = (struct SDL_PrivateGLData *)
+				malloc((sizeof *device->gl_data));
+	}
+	if ( (device == NULL) || (device->hidden == NULL) ||
+	                         (device->gl_data == NULL) ) {
+		SDL_OutOfMemory();
+		X11_DeleteDevice(device);
+		return(0);
+	}
+	memset(device->hidden, 0, (sizeof *device->hidden));
+	memset(device->gl_data, 0, (sizeof *device->gl_data));
+
+	/* Set the driver flags */
+	device->handles_any_size = 1;
+
+	/* Set the function pointers */
+	device->VideoInit = X11_VideoInit;
+	device->ListModes = X11_ListModes;
+	device->SetVideoMode = X11_SetVideoMode;
+	device->ToggleFullScreen = X11_ToggleFullScreen;
+	device->UpdateMouse = X11_UpdateMouse;
+#ifdef XFREE86_XV
+	device->CreateYUVOverlay = X11_CreateYUVOverlay;
+#endif
+	device->SetColors = X11_SetColors;
+	device->UpdateRects = NULL;
+	device->VideoQuit = X11_VideoQuit;
+	device->AllocHWSurface = X11_AllocHWSurface;
+	device->CheckHWBlit = NULL;
+	device->FillHWRect = NULL;
+	device->SetHWColorKey = NULL;
+	device->SetHWAlpha = NULL;
+	device->LockHWSurface = X11_LockHWSurface;
+	device->UnlockHWSurface = X11_UnlockHWSurface;
+	device->FlipHWSurface = X11_FlipHWSurface;
+	device->FreeHWSurface = X11_FreeHWSurface;
+	device->SetGamma = X11_SetVidModeGamma;
+	device->GetGamma = X11_GetVidModeGamma;
+	device->SetGammaRamp = X11_SetGammaRamp;
+	device->GetGammaRamp = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENGL
+	device->GL_LoadLibrary = X11_GL_LoadLibrary;
+	device->GL_GetProcAddress = X11_GL_GetProcAddress;
+	device->GL_GetAttribute = X11_GL_GetAttribute;
+	device->GL_MakeCurrent = X11_GL_MakeCurrent;
+	device->GL_SwapBuffers = X11_GL_SwapBuffers;
+#endif
+	device->SetCaption = X11_SetCaption;
+	device->SetIcon = X11_SetIcon;
+	device->IconifyWindow = X11_IconifyWindow;
+	device->GrabInput = X11_GrabInput;
+	device->GetWMInfo = X11_GetWMInfo;
+	device->FreeWMCursor = X11_FreeWMCursor;
+	device->CreateWMCursor = X11_CreateWMCursor;
+	device->ShowWMCursor = X11_ShowWMCursor;
+	device->WarpWMCursor = X11_WarpWMCursor;
+	device->CheckMouseMode = X11_CheckMouseMode;
+	device->InitOSKeymap = X11_InitOSKeymap;
+	device->PumpEvents = X11_PumpEvents;
+
+	device->free = X11_DeleteDevice;
+
+	return device;
+}
+
+VideoBootStrap X11_bootstrap = {
+	"x11", "X Window System",
+	X11_Available, X11_CreateDevice
+};
+
+/* Shared memory information */
+extern int XShmQueryExtension(Display *dpy);	/* Not in X11 headers */
+
+/* Normal X11 error handler routine */
+static int (*X_handler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *) = NULL;
+static int x_errhandler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e)
+{
+#ifdef XFREE86_VM
+	extern int vm_error;
+#endif
+#ifdef XFREE86_DGAMOUSE
+	extern int dga_error;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef XFREE86_VM
+	/* VidMode errors are non-fatal. :) */
+	/* Are the errors offset by one from the error base?
+	   e.g. the error base is 143, the code is 148, and the
+	        actual error is XF86VidModeExtensionDisabled (4) ?
+	 */
+        if ( (vm_error >= 0) &&
+	     (((e->error_code == BadRequest)&&(e->request_code == vm_error)) ||
+	      ((e->error_code > vm_error) &&
+	       (e->error_code <= (vm_error+XF86VidModeNumberErrors)))) ) {
+#ifdef XFREE86_DEBUG
+{ char errmsg[1024];
+  XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+printf("VidMode error: %s\n", errmsg);
+}
+#endif
+        	return(0);
+        }
+#endif /* XFREE86_VM */
+
+#ifdef XFREE86_DGAMOUSE
+	/* DGA errors can be non-fatal. :) */
+        if ( (dga_error >= 0) &&
+	     ((e->error_code > dga_error) &&
+	      (e->error_code <= (dga_error+XF86DGANumberErrors))) ) {
+#ifdef XFREE86_DEBUG
+{ char errmsg[1024];
+  XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+printf("DGA error: %s\n", errmsg);
+}
+#endif
+        	return(0);
+        }
+#endif /* XFREE86_DGAMOUSE */
+
+	return(X_handler(d,e));
+}
+
+/* X11 I/O error handler routine */
+static int (*XIO_handler)(Display *) = NULL;
+static int xio_errhandler(Display *d)
+{
+	/* Ack!  Lost X11 connection! */
+
+	/* We will crash if we try to clean up our display */
+	if ( current_video->hidden->Ximage ) {
+		SDL_VideoSurface->pixels = NULL;
+	}
+	current_video->hidden->X11_Display = NULL;
+
+	/* Continue with the standard X11 error handler */
+	return(XIO_handler(d));
+}
+
+/* Create auxiliary (toplevel) windows with the current visual */
+static void create_aux_windows(_THIS)
+{
+    XSetWindowAttributes xattr;
+    XWMHints *hints;
+    XTextProperty titleprop, iconprop;
+    int def_vis = (SDL_Visual == DefaultVisual(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen));
+
+    /* Don't create any extra windows if we are being managed */
+    if ( SDL_windowid ) {
+	FSwindow = 0;
+	WMwindow = strtol(SDL_windowid, NULL, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if(FSwindow)
+	XDestroyWindow(SDL_Display, FSwindow);
+
+    xattr.override_redirect = True;
+    xattr.background_pixel = def_vis ? BlackPixel(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) : 0;
+    xattr.border_pixel = 0;
+    xattr.colormap = SDL_XColorMap;
+
+    FSwindow = XCreateWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Root, 0, 0, 32, 32, 0,
+			     this->hidden->depth, InputOutput, SDL_Visual,
+			     CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel
+			     | CWColormap,
+			     &xattr);
+
+    XSelectInput(SDL_Display, FSwindow, StructureNotifyMask);
+
+    /* Tell KDE to keep the fullscreen window on top */
+    {
+	XEvent ev;
+	long mask;
+
+	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+	ev.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
+	ev.xclient.window = SDL_Root;
+	ev.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(SDL_Display,
+					      "KWM_KEEP_ON_TOP", False);
+	ev.xclient.format = 32;
+	ev.xclient.data.l[0] = FSwindow;
+	ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+	mask = SubstructureRedirectMask;
+	XSendEvent(SDL_Display, SDL_Root, False, mask, &ev);
+    }
+
+    hints = NULL;
+    titleprop.value = iconprop.value = NULL;
+    if(WMwindow) {
+	/* All window attributes must survive the recreation */
+	hints = XGetWMHints(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
+	XGetWMName(SDL_Display, WMwindow, &titleprop);
+	XGetWMIconName(SDL_Display, WMwindow, &iconprop);
+	XDestroyWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
+    }
+
+    /* Create the window for windowed management */
+    /* (reusing the xattr structure above) */
+    WMwindow = XCreateWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Root, 0, 0, 32, 32, 0,
+			     this->hidden->depth, InputOutput, SDL_Visual,
+			     CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap,
+			     &xattr);
+
+    /* Set the input hints so we get keyboard input */
+    if(!hints) {
+	hints = XAllocWMHints();
+	hints->input = True;
+	hints->flags = InputHint;
+    }
+    XSetWMHints(SDL_Display, WMwindow, hints);
+    XFree(hints);
+    if(titleprop.value) {
+	XSetWMName(SDL_Display, WMwindow, &titleprop);
+	XFree(titleprop.value);
+    }
+    if(iconprop.value) {
+	XSetWMIconName(SDL_Display, WMwindow, &iconprop);
+	XFree(iconprop.value);
+    }
+
+    XSelectInput(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
+		 FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask
+		 | PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask | KeymapStateMask);
+
+    /* Set the class hints so we can get an icon (AfterStep) */
+    {
+	XClassHint *classhints;
+	classhints = XAllocClassHint();
+	if(classhints != NULL) {
+	    classhints->res_name = "SDL_App";
+	    classhints->res_class = "SDL_App";
+	    XSetClassHint(SDL_Display, WMwindow, classhints);
+	    XFree(classhints);
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* Allow the window to be deleted by the window manager */
+    WM_DELETE_WINDOW = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+    XSetWMProtocols(SDL_Display, WMwindow, &WM_DELETE_WINDOW, 1);
+}
+
+static int X11_VideoInit(_THIS, SDL_PixelFormat *vformat)
+{
+	char *display;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Open the X11 display */
+	display = NULL;		/* Get it from DISPLAY environment variable */
+
+	if ( (strncmp(XDisplayName(display), ":", 1) == 0) ||
+	     (strncmp(XDisplayName(display), "unix:", 5) == 0) ) {
+		local_X11 = 1;
+	} else {
+		local_X11 = 0;
+	}
+	SDL_Display = XOpenDisplay(display);
+	if ( SDL_Display == NULL ) {
+		SDL_SetError("Couldn't open X11 display");
+		return(-1);
+	}
+#ifdef X11_DEBUG
+	XSynchronize(SDL_Display, True);
+#endif
+
+	/* Create an alternate X display for graphics updates -- allows us
+	   to do graphics updates in a separate thread from event handling.
+	   Thread-safe X11 doesn't seem to exist.
+	 */
+	GFX_Display = XOpenDisplay(display);
+	if ( GFX_Display == NULL ) {
+		SDL_SetError("Couldn't open X11 display");
+		return(-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Set the normal X error handler */
+	X_handler = XSetErrorHandler(x_errhandler);
+
+	/* Set the error handler if we lose the X display */
+	XIO_handler = XSetIOErrorHandler(xio_errhandler);
+
+	/* use default screen (from $DISPLAY) */
+	SDL_Screen = DefaultScreen(SDL_Display);
+
+#ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
+	/* Check for MIT shared memory extension */
+	use_mitshm = 0;
+	if ( local_X11 ) {
+		use_mitshm = XShmQueryExtension(SDL_Display);
+	}
+#endif /* NO_SHARED_MEMORY */
+
+	/* See whether or not we need to swap pixels */
+	swap_pixels = 0;
+	if ( SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN ) {
+		if ( XImageByteOrder(SDL_Display) == MSBFirst ) {
+			swap_pixels = 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ( XImageByteOrder(SDL_Display) == LSBFirst ) {
+			swap_pixels = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get the available video modes */
+	if(X11_GetVideoModes(this) < 0)
+	    return -1;
+
+	/* Determine the default screen depth:
+	   Use the default visual (or at least one with the same depth) */
+	SDL_DisplayColormap = DefaultColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen);
+	for(i = 0; i < this->hidden->nvisuals; i++)
+	    if(this->hidden->visuals[i].depth == DefaultDepth(SDL_Display,
+							      SDL_Screen))
+		break;
+	if(i == this->hidden->nvisuals) {
+	    /* default visual was useless, take the deepest one instead */
+	    i = 0;
+	}
+	SDL_Visual = this->hidden->visuals[i].visual;
+	if ( SDL_Visual == DefaultVisual(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) ) {
+	    SDL_XColorMap = SDL_DisplayColormap;
+	} else {
+	    SDL_XColorMap = XCreateColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
+					    SDL_Visual, AllocNone);
+	}
+	this->hidden->depth = this->hidden->visuals[i].depth;
+	vformat->BitsPerPixel = this->hidden->visuals[i].bpp;
+	if ( vformat->BitsPerPixel > 8 ) {
+		vformat->Rmask = SDL_Visual->red_mask;
+	  	vformat->Gmask = SDL_Visual->green_mask;
+	  	vformat->Bmask = SDL_Visual->blue_mask;
+	}
+	X11_SaveVidModeGamma(this);
+
+	/* See if we have been passed a window to use */
+	SDL_windowid = getenv("SDL_WINDOWID");
+
+	/* Create the fullscreen and managed windows */
+	create_aux_windows(this);
+
+	/* Create the blank cursor */
+	SDL_BlankCursor = this->CreateWMCursor(this, blank_cdata, blank_cmask,
+					BLANK_CWIDTH, BLANK_CHEIGHT,
+						BLANK_CHOTX, BLANK_CHOTY);
+
+	/* Fill in some window manager capabilities */
+	this->info.wm_available = 1;
+
+	/* We're done! */
+	XFlush(SDL_Display);
+	return(0);
+}
+
+static void X11_DestroyWindow(_THIS, SDL_Surface *screen)
+{
+	/* Clean up OpenGL */
+	if ( screen ) {
+		screen->flags &= ~(SDL_OPENGL|SDL_OPENGLBLIT);
+	}
+	X11_GL_Shutdown(this);
+
+	if ( ! SDL_windowid ) {
+		/* Hide the managed window */
+		if ( WMwindow ) {
+			XUnmapWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
+		}
+		if ( screen && (screen->flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN) ) {
+			screen->flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
+			X11_LeaveFullScreen(this);
+		}
+
+		/* Destroy the output window */
+		if ( SDL_Window ) {
+			XDestroyWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Window);
+		}
+
+		/* Free the colormap entries */
+		if ( SDL_XPixels ) {
+			int numcolors;
+			unsigned long pixel;
+
+			numcolors = SDL_Visual->map_entries;
+			for ( pixel=0; pixel<numcolors; ++pixel ) {
+				while ( SDL_XPixels[pixel] > 0 ) {
+					XFreeColors(GFX_Display,
+						SDL_DisplayColormap,&pixel,1,0);
+					--SDL_XPixels[pixel];
+				}
+			}
+			free(SDL_XPixels);
+			SDL_XPixels = NULL;
+		} 
+
+		/* Free the graphics context */
+		if ( SDL_GC ) {
+			XFreeGC(SDL_Display, SDL_GC);
+			SDL_GC = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void X11_SetSizeHints(_THIS, int w, int h, Uint32 flags)
+{
+	XSizeHints *hints;
+
+	hints = XAllocSizeHints();
+	if ( hints ) {
+		if ( flags & SDL_RESIZABLE ) {
+			hints->min_width = 32;
+			hints->min_height = 32;
+			hints->max_height = 4096;
+			hints->max_width = 4096;
+		} else {
+			hints->min_width = hints->max_width = w;
+			hints->min_height = hints->max_height = h;
+		}
+		hints->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
+		if ( flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
+			hints->x = 0;
+			hints->y = 0;
+			hints->flags |= USPosition;
+		} else
+		/* Center it, if desired */
+		if ( getenv("SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED") ) {
+			int display_w, display_h;
+
+			display_w = DisplayWidth(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen);
+			display_h = DisplayHeight(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen);
+			hints->x = (display_w - w)/2;
+			hints->y = (display_h - h)/2;
+			hints->flags |= USPosition;
+			XMoveWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow, hints->x, hints->y);
+
+			/* Flush the resize event so we don't catch it later */
+			XSync(SDL_Display, True);
+		}
+		XSetWMNormalHints(SDL_Display, WMwindow, hints);
+		XFree(hints);
+	}
+
+	/* Respect the window caption style */
+	if ( flags & SDL_NOFRAME ) {
+		SDL_bool set;
+		Atom WM_HINTS;
+
+		/* We haven't modified the window manager hints yet */
+		set = SDL_FALSE;
+
+		/* First try to set MWM hints */
+		WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", True);
+		if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
+			/* Hints used by Motif compliant window managers */
+			struct {
+				unsigned long flags;
+				unsigned long functions;
+				unsigned long decorations;
+				long input_mode;
+				unsigned long status;
+			} MWMHints = { (1L << 1), 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+			XChangeProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
+			                WM_HINTS, WM_HINTS, 32,
+			                PropModeReplace,
+					(unsigned char *)&MWMHints,
+					sizeof(MWMHints)/sizeof(long));
+			set = SDL_TRUE;
+		}
+		/* Now try to set KWM hints */
+		WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "KWM_WIN_DECORATION", True);
+		if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
+			long KWMHints = 0;
+
+			XChangeProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
+			                WM_HINTS, WM_HINTS, 32,
+			                PropModeReplace,
+					(unsigned char *)&KWMHints,
+					sizeof(KWMHints)/sizeof(long));
+			set = SDL_TRUE;
+		}
+		/* Now try to set GNOME hints */
+		WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "_WIN_HINTS", True);
+		if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
+			long GNOMEHints = 0;
+
+			XChangeProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
+			                WM_HINTS, WM_HINTS, 32,
+			                PropModeReplace,
+					(unsigned char *)&GNOMEHints,
+					sizeof(GNOMEHints)/sizeof(long));
+			set = SDL_TRUE;
+		}
+		/* Finally set the transient hints if necessary */
+		if ( ! set ) {
+			XSetTransientForHint(SDL_Display, WMwindow, SDL_Root);
+		}
+	} else {
+		SDL_bool set;
+		Atom WM_HINTS;
+
+		/* We haven't modified the window manager hints yet */
+		set = SDL_FALSE;
+
+		/* First try to unset MWM hints */
+		WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", True);
+		if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
+			XDeleteProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow, WM_HINTS);
+			set = SDL_TRUE;
+		}
+		/* Now try to unset KWM hints */
+		WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "KWM_WIN_DECORATION", True);
+		if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
+			XDeleteProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow, WM_HINTS);
+			set = SDL_TRUE;
+		}
+		/* Now try to unset GNOME hints */
+		WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "_WIN_HINTS", True);
+		if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
+			XDeleteProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow, WM_HINTS);
+			set = SDL_TRUE;
+		}
+		/* Finally unset the transient hints if necessary */
+		if ( ! set ) {
+			/* NOTE: Does this work? */
+			XSetTransientForHint(SDL_Display, WMwindow, None);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int X11_CreateWindow(_THIS, SDL_Surface *screen,
+			    int w, int h, int bpp, Uint32 flags)
+{
+	int i, depth;
+	Visual *vis;
+	int vis_change;
+
+	/* If a window is already present, destroy it and start fresh */
+	if ( SDL_Window ) {
+		X11_DestroyWindow(this, screen);
+	}
+
+	/* See if we have been given a window id */
+	if ( SDL_windowid ) {
+		SDL_Window = strtol(SDL_windowid, NULL, 0);
+	} else {
+		SDL_Window = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* find out which visual we are going to use */
+	if ( flags & SDL_OPENGL ) {
+		XVisualInfo *vi;
+
+		vi = X11_GL_GetVisual(this);
+		if( !vi ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		vis = vi->visual;
+		depth = vi->depth;
+	} else if ( SDL_windowid ) {
+		XWindowAttributes a;
+
+		XGetWindowAttributes(SDL_Display, SDL_Window, &a);
+		vis = a.visual;
+		depth = a.depth;
+	} else {
+		for ( i = 0; i < this->hidden->nvisuals; i++ ) {
+			if ( this->hidden->visuals[i].bpp == bpp )
+				break;
+		}
+		if ( i == this->hidden->nvisuals ) {
+			SDL_SetError("No matching visual for requested depth");
+			return -1;	/* should never happen */
+		}
+		vis = this->hidden->visuals[i].visual;
+		depth = this->hidden->visuals[i].depth;
+	}
+#ifdef X11_DEBUG
+        printf("Choosing %s visual at %d bpp - %d colormap entries\n", vis->class == PseudoColor ? "PseudoColor" : (vis->class == TrueColor ? "TrueColor" : (vis->class == DirectColor ? "DirectColor" : "Unknown")), depth, vis->map_entries);
+#endif
+	vis_change = (vis != SDL_Visual);
+	SDL_Visual = vis;
+	this->hidden->depth = depth;
+
+	/* Allocate the new pixel format for this video mode */
+	if ( ! SDL_ReallocFormat(screen, bpp,
+			vis->red_mask, vis->green_mask, vis->blue_mask, 0) )
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Create the appropriate colormap */
+	if ( SDL_XColorMap != SDL_DisplayColormap ) {
+		XFreeColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_XColorMap);
+	}
+	if ( SDL_Visual->class == PseudoColor ) {
+	    int ncolors;
+
+	    /* Allocate the pixel flags */
+	    ncolors = SDL_Visual->map_entries;
+	    SDL_XPixels = malloc(ncolors * sizeof(int));
+	    if(SDL_XPixels == NULL) {
+		SDL_OutOfMemory();
+		return -1;
+	    }
+	    memset(SDL_XPixels, 0, ncolors * sizeof(*SDL_XPixels));
+
+	    /* always allocate a private colormap on non-default visuals */
+	    if ( SDL_Visual != DefaultVisual(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) ) {
+		flags |= SDL_HWPALETTE;
+	    }
+	    if ( flags & SDL_HWPALETTE ) {
+		screen->flags |= SDL_HWPALETTE;
+		SDL_XColorMap = XCreateColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
+		                                SDL_Visual, AllocAll);
+	    } else {
+		SDL_XColorMap = SDL_DisplayColormap;
+	    }
+	} else if ( SDL_Visual->class == DirectColor ) {
+
+	    /* Create a colormap which we can manipulate for gamma */
+	    SDL_XColorMap = XCreateColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
+		                            SDL_Visual, AllocAll);
+            XSync(SDL_Display, False);
+
+	    /* Initialize the colormap to the identity mapping */
+	    SDL_GetGammaRamp(0, 0, 0);
+	    this->screen = screen;
+	    X11_SetGammaRamp(this, this->gamma);
+	    this->screen = NULL;
+	} else {
+	    /* Create a read-only colormap for our window */
+	    SDL_XColorMap = XCreateColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
+	                                    SDL_Visual, AllocNone);
+	}
+
+	/* Recreate the auxiliary windows, if needed (required for GL) */
+	if ( vis_change )
+	    create_aux_windows(this);
+
+	if(screen->flags & SDL_HWPALETTE) {
+	    /* Since the full-screen window might have got a nonzero background
+	       colour (0 is white on some displays), we should reset the
+	       background to 0 here since that is what the user expects
+	       with a private colormap */
+	    XSetWindowBackground(SDL_Display, FSwindow, 0);
+	    XClearWindow(SDL_Display, FSwindow);
+	}
+
+	/* resize the (possibly new) window manager window */
+	if( !SDL_windowid ) {
+	        X11_SetSizeHints(this, w, h, flags);
+		current_w = w;
+		current_h = h;
+		XResizeWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow, w, h);
+	}
+
+	/* Create (or use) the X11 display window */
+	if ( !SDL_windowid ) {
+		if ( flags & SDL_OPENGL ) {
+			if ( X11_GL_CreateWindow(this, w, h) < 0 ) {
+				return(-1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			XSetWindowAttributes swa;
+
+			swa.background_pixel = 0;
+			swa.border_pixel = 0;
+			swa.colormap = SDL_XColorMap;
+			SDL_Window = XCreateWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
+		                           	0, 0, w, h, 0, depth,
+		                           	InputOutput, SDL_Visual,
+		                           	CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel
+		                           	| CWColormap, &swa);
+		}
+		/* Only manage our input if we own the window */
+		XSelectInput(SDL_Display, SDL_Window,
+					( EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask
+					| ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
+					| PointerMotionMask | ExposureMask ));
+	}
+
+	/* Create the graphics context here, once we have a window */
+	if ( flags & SDL_OPENGL ) {
+		if ( X11_GL_CreateContext(this) < 0 ) {
+			return(-1);
+		} else {
+			screen->flags |= SDL_OPENGL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		XGCValues gcv;
+
+		gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
+		SDL_GC = XCreateGC(SDL_Display, SDL_Window,
+		                   GCGraphicsExposures, &gcv);
+		if ( ! SDL_GC ) {
+			SDL_SetError("Couldn't create graphics context");
+			return(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set our colormaps when not setting a GL mode */
+	if ( ! (flags & SDL_OPENGL) ) {
+		XSetWindowColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Window, SDL_XColorMap);
+		if( !SDL_windowid ) {
+		    XSetWindowColormap(SDL_Display, FSwindow, SDL_XColorMap);
+		    XSetWindowColormap(SDL_Display, WMwindow, SDL_XColorMap);
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0 /* This is an experiment - are the graphics faster now? - nope. */
+	if ( getenv("SDL_VIDEO_X11_BACKINGSTORE") )
+#endif
+	/* Cache the window in the server, when possible */
+	{
+		Screen *xscreen;
+		XSetWindowAttributes a;
+
+		xscreen = ScreenOfDisplay(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen);
+		a.backing_store = DoesBackingStore(xscreen);
+		if ( a.backing_store != NotUseful ) {
+			XChangeWindowAttributes(SDL_Display, SDL_Window,
+			                        CWBackingStore, &a);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Update the internal keyboard state */
+	X11_SetKeyboardState(SDL_Display, NULL);
+
+	/* Map them both and go fullscreen, if requested */
+	if ( ! SDL_windowid ) {
+		XMapWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Window);
+		XMapWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
+		if ( flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
+			screen->flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
+			X11_WaitMapped(this, WMwindow);
+#ifdef GRAB_FULLSCREEN
+			X11_EnterFullScreen(this);
+#else
+			X11_QueueEnterFullScreen(this);
+#endif
+		} else {
+			screen->flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
+		}
+	}
+	return(0);
+}
+
+static int X11_ResizeWindow(_THIS,
+			SDL_Surface *screen, int w, int h, Uint32 flags)
+{
+	if ( ! SDL_windowid ) {
+		/* Resize the window manager window */
+		X11_SetSizeHints(this, w, h, flags);
+		current_w = w;
+		current_h = h;
+		XResizeWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow, w, h);
+
+		/* Resize the fullscreen and display windows */
+		if ( flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
+			if ( screen->flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
+				X11_ResizeFullScreen(this);
+			} else {
+				screen->flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
+#ifdef GRAB_FULLSCREEN
+				X11_EnterFullScreen(this);
+#else
+				X11_QueueEnterFullScreen(this);
+#endif
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ( screen->flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
+				screen->flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
+				X11_LeaveFullScreen(this);
+			}
+		}
+		XResizeWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Window, w, h);
+	}
+	return(0);
+}
+
+SDL_Surface *X11_SetVideoMode(_THIS, SDL_Surface *current,
+				int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags)
+{
+	Uint32 saved_flags;
+
+	/* Lock the event thread, in multi-threading environments */
+	SDL_Lock_EventThread();
+
+	/* Check the combination of flags we were passed */
+	if ( flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
+		/* Clear fullscreen flag if not supported */
+		if ( SDL_windowid ) {
+			flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Flush any delayed updates */
+	XSync(GFX_Display, False);
+
+	/* Set up the X11 window */
+	saved_flags = current->flags;
+	if (SDL_Window && (saved_flags&SDL_OPENGL) == (flags&SDL_OPENGL)
+	    && bpp == current->format->BitsPerPixel) {
+		if (X11_ResizeWindow(this, current, width, height, flags) < 0) {
+			current = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (X11_CreateWindow(this,current,width,height,bpp,flags) < 0) {
+			current = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set up the new mode framebuffer */
+	if ( ((current->w != width) || (current->h != height)) ||
+             ((saved_flags&SDL_OPENGL) != (flags&SDL_OPENGL)) ) {
+		current->w = width;
+		current->h = height;
+		current->pitch = SDL_CalculatePitch(current);
+		X11_ResizeImage(this, current, flags);
+	}
+	current->flags |= (flags&(SDL_RESIZABLE|SDL_NOFRAME));
+
+  done:
+	/* Release the event thread */
+	XSync(SDL_Display, False);
+	SDL_Unlock_EventThread();
+
+	/* We're done! */
+	return(current);
+}
+
+static int X11_ToggleFullScreen(_THIS, int on)
+{
+	Uint32 event_thread;
+
+	/* Don't switch if we don't own the window */
+	if ( SDL_windowid ) {
+		return(0);
+	}
+
+	/* Don't lock if we are the event thread */
+	event_thread = SDL_EventThreadID();
+	if ( event_thread && (SDL_ThreadID() == event_thread) ) {
+		event_thread = 0;
+	}
+	if ( event_thread ) {
+		SDL_Lock_EventThread();
+	}
+	if ( on ) {
+#ifdef GRAB_FULLSCREEN
+		this->screen->flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
+		X11_EnterFullScreen(this);
+#else
+		X11_QueueEnterFullScreen(this);
+#endif
+	} else {
+		this->screen->flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
+		X11_LeaveFullScreen(this);
+	}
+	X11_RefreshDisplay(this);
+	if ( event_thread ) {
+		SDL_Unlock_EventThread();
+	}
+	SDL_ResetKeyboard();
+	return(1);
+}
+
+/* Update the current mouse state and position */
+static void X11_UpdateMouse(_THIS)
+{
+	Window u1; int u2;
+	Window current_win;
+	int x, y;
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	/* Lock the event thread, in multi-threading environments */
+	SDL_Lock_EventThread();
+	if ( XQueryPointer(SDL_Display, SDL_Window, &u1, &current_win,
+	                   &u2, &u2, &x, &y, &mask) ) {
+		if ( (x >= 0) && (x < SDL_VideoSurface->w) &&
+		     (y >= 0) && (y < SDL_VideoSurface->h) ) {
+			SDL_PrivateAppActive(1, SDL_APPMOUSEFOCUS);
+			SDL_PrivateMouseMotion(0, 0, x, y);
+		} else {
+			SDL_PrivateAppActive(0, SDL_APPMOUSEFOCUS);
+		}
+	}
+	SDL_Unlock_EventThread();
+}
+
+/* simple colour distance metric. Supposed to be better than a plain
+   Euclidian distance anyway. */
+#define COLOUR_FACTOR 3
+#define LIGHT_FACTOR 1
+#define COLOUR_DIST(r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2)				\
+	(COLOUR_FACTOR * (abs(r1 - r2) + abs(g1 - g2) + abs(b1 - b2))	\
+	 + LIGHT_FACTOR * abs(r1 + g1 + b1 - (r2 + g2 + b2)))
+
+static void allocate_nearest(_THIS, SDL_Color *colors,
+			     SDL_Color *want, int nwant)
+{
+	/*
+	 * There is no way to know which ones to choose from, so we retrieve
+	 * the entire colormap and try the nearest possible, until we find one
+	 * that is shared.
+	 */
+	XColor all[256];
+	int i;
+	for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+		all[i].pixel = i;
+	/* 
+	 * XQueryColors sets the flags in the XColor struct, so we use
+	 * that to keep track of which colours are available
+	 */
+	XQueryColors(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, all, 256);
+
+	for(i = 0; i < nwant; i++) {
+		XColor *c;
+		int j;
+		int best = 0;
+		int mindist = 0x7fffffff;
+		int ri = want[i].r;
+		int gi = want[i].g;
+		int bi = want[i].b;
+		for(j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+			int rj, gj, bj, d2;
+			if(!all[j].flags)
+				continue;	/* unavailable colour cell */
+			rj = all[j].red >> 8;
+			gj = all[j].green >> 8;
+			bj = all[j].blue >> 8;
+			d2 = COLOUR_DIST(ri, gi, bi, rj, gj, bj);
+			if(d2 < mindist) {
+				mindist = d2;
+				best = j;
+			}
+		}
+		if(SDL_XPixels[best])
+			continue; /* already allocated, waste no more time */
+		c = all + best;
+		if(XAllocColor(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, c)) {
+			/* got it */
+			colors[best].r = c->red >> 8;
+			colors[best].g = c->green >> 8;
+			colors[best].b = c->blue >> 8;
+			++SDL_XPixels[best];
+		} else {
+			/* 
+			 * The colour couldn't be allocated, probably being
+			 * owned as a r/w cell by another client. Flag it as
+			 * unavailable and try again. The termination of the
+			 * loop is guaranteed since at least black and white
+			 * are always there.
+			 */
+			c->flags = 0;
+			i--;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int X11_SetColors(_THIS, int firstcolor, int ncolors, SDL_Color *colors)
+{
+	int nrej = 0;
+
+	/* Check to make sure we have a colormap allocated */
+	if ( SDL_XPixels == NULL ) {
+		return(0);
+	}
+	if ( (this->screen->flags & SDL_HWPALETTE) == SDL_HWPALETTE ) {
+	        /* private writable colormap: just set the colours we need */
+	        XColor  *xcmap;
+		int i;
+	        xcmap = ALLOCA(ncolors*sizeof(*xcmap));
+		if(xcmap == NULL)
+		        return 0;
+		for ( i=0; i<ncolors; ++i ) {
+			xcmap[i].pixel = i + firstcolor;
+			xcmap[i].red   = (colors[i].r<<8)|colors[i].r;
+			xcmap[i].green = (colors[i].g<<8)|colors[i].g;
+			xcmap[i].blue  = (colors[i].b<<8)|colors[i].b;
+			xcmap[i].flags = (DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue);
+		}
+		XStoreColors(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, xcmap, ncolors);
+		XSync(GFX_Display, False);
+		FREEA(xcmap);
+	} else {
+	        /*
+		 * Shared colormap: We only allocate read-only cells, which
+		 * increases the likelyhood of colour sharing with other
+		 * clients. The pixel values will almost certainly be
+		 * different from the requested ones, so the user has to
+		 * walk the colormap and see which index got what colour.
+		 *
+		 * We can work directly with the logical palette since it
+		 * has already been set when we get here.
+		 */
+		SDL_Color *want, *reject;
+	        unsigned long *freelist;
+		int i;
+		int nfree = 0;
+		int nc = this->screen->format->palette->ncolors;
+	        colors = this->screen->format->palette->colors;
+		freelist = ALLOCA(nc * sizeof(*freelist));
+		/* make sure multiple allocations of the same cell are freed */
+	        for(i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
+		        int pixel = firstcolor + i;
+		        while(SDL_XPixels[pixel]) {
+			        freelist[nfree++] = pixel;
+				--SDL_XPixels[pixel];
+			}
+		}
+		XFreeColors(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, freelist, nfree, 0);
+		FREEA(freelist);
+
+		want = ALLOCA(ncolors * sizeof(SDL_Color));
+		reject = ALLOCA(ncolors * sizeof(SDL_Color));
+		memcpy(want, colors + firstcolor, ncolors * sizeof(SDL_Color));
+		/* make sure the user isn't fooled by her own wishes
+		   (black is safe, always available in the default colormap) */
+		memset(colors + firstcolor, 0, ncolors * sizeof(SDL_Color));
+
+		/* now try to allocate the colours */
+		for(i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
+		        XColor col;
+			col.red = want[i].r << 8;
+			col.green = want[i].g << 8;
+			col.blue = want[i].b << 8;
+			col.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
+			if(XAllocColor(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, &col)) {
+			        /* We got the colour, or at least the nearest
+				   the hardware could get. */
+			        colors[col.pixel].r = col.red >> 8;
+				colors[col.pixel].g = col.green >> 8;
+				colors[col.pixel].b = col.blue >> 8;
+				++SDL_XPixels[col.pixel];
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * no more free cells, add it to the list
+				 * of rejected colours
+				 */
+				reject[nrej++] = want[i];
+			}
+		}
+		if(nrej)
+			allocate_nearest(this, colors, reject, nrej);
+		FREEA(reject);
+		FREEA(want);
+	}
+	return nrej == 0;
+}
+
+int X11_SetGammaRamp(_THIS, Uint16 *ramp)
+{
+	int i, ncolors;
+	XColor xcmap[256];
+
+	/* See if actually setting the gamma is supported */
+	if ( SDL_Visual->class != DirectColor ) {
+	    SDL_SetError("Gamma correction not supported on this visual");
+	    return(-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate the appropriate palette for the given gamma ramp */
+	ncolors = SDL_Visual->map_entries;
+	for ( i=0; i<ncolors; ++i ) {
+		Uint8 c = (256 * i / ncolors);
+		xcmap[i].pixel = SDL_MapRGB(this->screen->format, c, c, c);
+		xcmap[i].red   = ramp[0*256+c];
+		xcmap[i].green = ramp[1*256+c];
+		xcmap[i].blue  = ramp[2*256+c];
+		xcmap[i].flags = (DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue);
+	}
+	XStoreColors(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, xcmap, ncolors);
+	XSync(GFX_Display, False);
+	return(0);
+}
+
+/* Note:  If we are terminated, this could be called in the middle of
+   another SDL video routine -- notably UpdateRects.
+*/
+void X11_VideoQuit(_THIS)
+{
+	/* Shutdown everything that's still up */
+	/* The event thread should be done, so we can touch SDL_Display */
+	if ( SDL_Display != NULL ) {
+		/* Flush any delayed updates */
+		XSync(GFX_Display, False);
+
+		/* Start shutting down the windows */
+		X11_DestroyImage(this, this->screen);
+		X11_DestroyWindow(this, this->screen);
+		X11_FreeVideoModes(this);
+		if ( SDL_XColorMap != SDL_DisplayColormap ) {
+			XFreeColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_XColorMap);
+		}
+		if ( SDL_iconcolors ) {
+			unsigned long pixel;
+			int numcolors =
+				((this->screen->format)->palette)->ncolors;
+			for ( pixel=0; pixel<numcolors; ++pixel ) {
+				while ( SDL_iconcolors[pixel] > 0 ) {
+					XFreeColors(SDL_Display,
+						SDL_DisplayColormap,&pixel,1,0);
+					--SDL_iconcolors[pixel];
+				}
+			}
+			free(SDL_iconcolors);
+			SDL_iconcolors = NULL;
+		} 
+		/* Restore gamma settings if they've changed */
+		if ( SDL_GetAppState() & SDL_APPACTIVE ) {
+			X11_SwapVidModeGamma(this);
+		}
+
+		/* Free that blank cursor */
+		if ( SDL_BlankCursor != NULL ) {
+			this->FreeWMCursor(this, SDL_BlankCursor);
+			SDL_BlankCursor = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* Close the X11 graphics connection */
+		if ( GFX_Display != NULL ) {
+			XCloseDisplay(GFX_Display);
+			GFX_Display = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* Close the X11 display connection */
+		XCloseDisplay(SDL_Display);
+		SDL_Display = NULL;
+
+		/* Reset the X11 error handlers */
+		if ( XIO_handler ) {
+			XSetIOErrorHandler(XIO_handler);
+		}
+		if ( X_handler ) {
+			XSetErrorHandler(X_handler);
+		}
+
+		/* Unload GL library after X11 shuts down */
+		X11_GL_UnloadLibrary(this);
+	}
+	if ( this->screen && (this->screen->flags & SDL_HWSURFACE) ) {
+		/* Direct screen access, no memory buffer */
+		this->screen->pixels = NULL;
+	}
+}
+