diff src/audio/SDL_audiocvt.c @ 0:74212992fb08

Initial revision
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@lokigames.com>
date Thu, 26 Apr 2001 16:45:43 +0000
parents
children e8157fcb3114
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/audio/SDL_audiocvt.c	Thu Apr 26 16:45:43 2001 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+/*
+    SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
+    Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001  Sam Lantinga
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Library General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+    Sam Lantinga
+    slouken@devolution.com
+*/
+
+#ifdef SAVE_RCSID
+static char rcsid =
+ "@(#) $Id$";
+#endif
+
+/* Functions for audio drivers to perform runtime conversion of audio format */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "SDL_error.h"
+#include "SDL_audio.h"
+
+
+/* Effectively mix right and left channels into a single channel */
+void SDL_ConvertMono(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+	Sint32 sample;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting to mono\n");
+#endif
+	switch (format&0x8018) {
+
+		case AUDIO_U8: {
+			Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+			src = cvt->buf;
+			dst = cvt->buf;
+			for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/2; i; --i ) {
+				sample = src[0] + src[1];
+				if ( sample > 255 ) {
+					*dst = 255;
+				} else {
+					*dst = sample;
+				}
+				src += 2;
+				dst += 1;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+		case AUDIO_S8: {
+			Sint8 *src, *dst;
+
+			src = (Sint8 *)cvt->buf;
+			dst = (Sint8 *)cvt->buf;
+			for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/2; i; --i ) {
+				sample = src[0] + src[1];
+				if ( sample > 127 ) {
+					*dst = 127;
+				} else
+				if ( sample < -128 ) {
+					*dst = -128;
+				} else {
+					*dst = sample;
+				}
+				src += 2;
+				dst += 1;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+		case AUDIO_U16: {
+			Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+			src = cvt->buf;
+			dst = cvt->buf;
+			if ( (format & 0x1000) == 0x1000 ) {
+				for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/4; i; --i ) {
+					sample = (Uint16)((src[0]<<8)|src[1])+
+					         (Uint16)((src[2]<<8)|src[3]);
+					if ( sample > 65535 ) {
+						dst[0] = 0xFF;
+						dst[1] = 0xFF;
+					} else {
+						dst[1] = (sample&0xFF);
+						sample >>= 8;
+						dst[0] = (sample&0xFF);
+					}
+					src += 4;
+					dst += 2;
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/4; i; --i ) {
+					sample = (Uint16)((src[1]<<8)|src[0])+
+					         (Uint16)((src[3]<<8)|src[2]);
+					if ( sample > 65535 ) {
+						dst[0] = 0xFF;
+						dst[1] = 0xFF;
+					} else {
+						dst[0] = (sample&0xFF);
+						sample >>= 8;
+						dst[1] = (sample&0xFF);
+					}
+					src += 4;
+					dst += 2;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+		case AUDIO_S16: {
+			Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+			src = cvt->buf;
+			dst = cvt->buf;
+			if ( (format & 0x1000) == 0x1000 ) {
+				for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/4; i; --i ) {
+					sample = (Sint16)((src[0]<<8)|src[1])+
+					         (Sint16)((src[2]<<8)|src[3]);
+					if ( sample > 32767 ) {
+						dst[0] = 0x7F;
+						dst[1] = 0xFF;
+					} else
+					if ( sample < -32768 ) {
+						dst[0] = 0x80;
+						dst[1] = 0x00;
+					} else {
+						dst[1] = (sample&0xFF);
+						sample >>= 8;
+						dst[0] = (sample&0xFF);
+					}
+					src += 4;
+					dst += 2;
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/4; i; --i ) {
+					sample = (Sint16)((src[1]<<8)|src[0])+
+					         (Sint16)((src[3]<<8)|src[2]);
+					if ( sample > 32767 ) {
+						dst[1] = 0x7F;
+						dst[0] = 0xFF;
+					} else
+					if ( sample < -32768 ) {
+						dst[1] = 0x80;
+						dst[0] = 0x00;
+					} else {
+						dst[0] = (sample&0xFF);
+						sample >>= 8;
+						dst[1] = (sample&0xFF);
+					}
+					src += 4;
+					dst += 2;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	cvt->len_cvt /= 2;
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* Duplicate a mono channel to both stereo channels */
+void SDL_ConvertStereo(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting to stereo\n");
+#endif
+	if ( (format & 0xFF) == 16 ) {
+		Uint16 *src, *dst;
+
+		src = (Uint16 *)(cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt);
+		dst = (Uint16 *)(cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt*2);
+		for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/2; i; --i ) {
+			dst -= 2;
+			src -= 1;
+			dst[0] = src[0];
+			dst[1] = src[0];
+		}
+	} else {
+		Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+		src = cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt;
+		dst = cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt*2;
+		for ( i=cvt->len_cvt; i; --i ) {
+			dst -= 2;
+			src -= 1;
+			dst[0] = src[0];
+			dst[1] = src[0];
+		}
+	}
+	cvt->len_cvt *= 2;
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Convert 8-bit to 16-bit - LSB */
+void SDL_Convert16LSB(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+	Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting to 16-bit LSB\n");
+#endif
+	src = cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt;
+	dst = cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt*2;
+	for ( i=cvt->len_cvt; i; --i ) {
+		src -= 1;
+		dst -= 2;
+		dst[1] = *src;
+		dst[0] = 0;
+	}
+	format = ((format & ~0x0008) | AUDIO_U16LSB);
+	cvt->len_cvt *= 2;
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+/* Convert 8-bit to 16-bit - MSB */
+void SDL_Convert16MSB(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+	Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting to 16-bit MSB\n");
+#endif
+	src = cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt;
+	dst = cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt*2;
+	for ( i=cvt->len_cvt; i; --i ) {
+		src -= 1;
+		dst -= 2;
+		dst[0] = *src;
+		dst[1] = 0;
+	}
+	format = ((format & ~0x0008) | AUDIO_U16MSB);
+	cvt->len_cvt *= 2;
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Convert 16-bit to 8-bit */
+void SDL_Convert8(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+	Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting to 8-bit\n");
+#endif
+	src = cvt->buf;
+	dst = cvt->buf;
+	if ( (format & 0x1000) != 0x1000 ) { /* Little endian */
+		++src;
+	}
+	for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/2; i; --i ) {
+		*dst = *src;
+		src += 2;
+		dst += 1;
+	}
+	format = ((format & ~0x9010) | AUDIO_U8);
+	cvt->len_cvt /= 2;
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Toggle signed/unsigned */
+void SDL_ConvertSign(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+	Uint8 *data;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting audio signedness\n");
+#endif
+	data = cvt->buf;
+	if ( (format & 0xFF) == 16 ) {
+		if ( (format & 0x1000) != 0x1000 ) { /* Little endian */
+			++data;
+		}
+		for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/2; i; --i ) {
+			*data ^= 0x80;
+			data += 2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for ( i=cvt->len_cvt; i; --i ) {
+			*data++ ^= 0x80;
+		}
+	}
+	format = (format ^ 0x8000);
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Toggle endianness */
+void SDL_ConvertEndian(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+	Uint8 *data, tmp;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting audio endianness\n");
+#endif
+	data = cvt->buf;
+	for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/2; i; --i ) {
+		tmp = data[0];
+		data[0] = data[1];
+		data[1] = tmp;
+		data += 2;
+	}
+	format = (format ^ 0x1000);
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Convert rate up by multiple of 2 */
+void SDL_RateMUL2(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+	Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting audio rate * 2\n");
+#endif
+	src = cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt;
+	dst = cvt->buf+cvt->len_cvt*2;
+	switch (format & 0xFF) {
+		case 8:
+			for ( i=cvt->len_cvt; i; --i ) {
+				src -= 1;
+				dst -= 2;
+				dst[0] = src[0];
+				dst[1] = src[0];
+			}
+			break;
+		case 16:
+			for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/2; i; --i ) {
+				src -= 2;
+				dst -= 4;
+				dst[0] = src[0];
+				dst[1] = src[1];
+				dst[2] = src[0];
+				dst[3] = src[1];
+			}
+			break;
+	}
+	cvt->len_cvt *= 2;
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Convert rate down by multiple of 2 */
+void SDL_RateDIV2(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	int i;
+	Uint8 *src, *dst;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting audio rate / 2\n");
+#endif
+	src = cvt->buf;
+	dst = cvt->buf;
+	switch (format & 0xFF) {
+		case 8:
+			for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/2; i; --i ) {
+				dst[0] = src[0];
+				src += 2;
+				dst += 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 16:
+			for ( i=cvt->len_cvt/4; i; --i ) {
+				dst[0] = src[0];
+				dst[1] = src[1];
+				src += 4;
+				dst += 2;
+			}
+			break;
+	}
+	cvt->len_cvt /= 2;
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Very slow rate conversion routine */
+void SDL_RateSLOW(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format)
+{
+	double ipos;
+	int i, clen;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
+	fprintf(stderr, "Converting audio rate * %4.4f\n", 1.0/cvt->rate_incr);
+#endif
+	clen = (int)((double)cvt->len_cvt / cvt->rate_incr);
+	if ( cvt->rate_incr > 1.0 ) {
+		switch (format & 0xFF) {
+			case 8: {
+				Uint8 *output;
+
+				output = cvt->buf;
+				ipos = 0.0;
+				for ( i=clen; i; --i ) {
+					*output = cvt->buf[(int)ipos];
+					ipos += cvt->rate_incr;
+					output += 1;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+			case 16: {
+				Uint16 *output;
+
+				clen &= ~1;
+				output = (Uint16 *)cvt->buf;
+				ipos = 0.0;
+				for ( i=clen/2; i; --i ) {
+					*output=((Uint16 *)cvt->buf)[(int)ipos];
+					ipos += cvt->rate_incr;
+					output += 1;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (format & 0xFF) {
+			case 8: {
+				Uint8 *output;
+
+				output = cvt->buf+clen;
+				ipos = (double)cvt->len_cvt;
+				for ( i=clen; i; --i ) {
+					ipos -= cvt->rate_incr;
+					output -= 1;
+					*output = cvt->buf[(int)ipos];
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+
+			case 16: {
+				Uint16 *output;
+
+				clen &= ~1;
+				output = (Uint16 *)(cvt->buf+clen);
+				ipos = (double)cvt->len_cvt/2;
+				for ( i=clen/2; i; --i ) {
+					ipos -= cvt->rate_incr;
+					output -= 1;
+					*output=((Uint16 *)cvt->buf)[(int)ipos];
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	cvt->len_cvt = clen;
+	if ( cvt->filters[++cvt->filter_index] ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index](cvt, format);
+	}
+}
+
+int SDL_ConvertAudio(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt)
+{
+	/* Make sure there's data to convert */
+	if ( cvt->buf == NULL ) {
+		SDL_SetError("No buffer allocated for conversion");
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	/* Return okay if no conversion is necessary */
+	cvt->len_cvt = cvt->len;
+	if ( cvt->filters[0] == NULL ) {
+		return(0);
+	}
+
+	/* Set up the conversion and go! */
+	cvt->filter_index = 0;
+	cvt->filters[0](cvt, cvt->src_format);
+	return(0);
+}
+
+/* Creates a set of audio filters to convert from one format to another. 
+   Returns -1 if the format conversion is not supported, or 1 if the
+   audio filter is set up.
+*/
+  
+int SDL_BuildAudioCVT(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt,
+	Uint16 src_format, Uint8 src_channels, int src_rate,
+	Uint16 dst_format, Uint8 dst_channels, int dst_rate)
+{
+	/* Start off with no conversion necessary */
+	cvt->needed = 0;
+	cvt->filter_index = 0;
+	cvt->filters[0] = NULL;
+	cvt->len_mult = 1;
+	cvt->len_ratio = 1.0;
+
+	/* First filter:  Endian conversion from src to dst */
+	if ( (src_format & 0x1000) != (dst_format & 0x1000)
+	     && ((src_format & 0xff) != 8) ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] = SDL_ConvertEndian;
+	}
+	
+	/* Second filter: Sign conversion -- signed/unsigned */
+	if ( (src_format & 0x8000) != (dst_format & 0x8000) ) {
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] = SDL_ConvertSign;
+	}
+
+	/* Next filter:  Convert 16 bit <--> 8 bit PCM */
+	if ( (src_format & 0xFF) != (dst_format & 0xFF) ) {
+		switch (dst_format&0x10FF) {
+			case AUDIO_U8:
+				cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] =
+							 SDL_Convert8;
+				cvt->len_ratio /= 2;
+				break;
+			case AUDIO_U16LSB:
+				cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] =
+							SDL_Convert16LSB;
+				cvt->len_mult *= 2;
+				cvt->len_ratio *= 2;
+				break;
+			case AUDIO_U16MSB:
+				cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] =
+							SDL_Convert16MSB;
+				cvt->len_mult *= 2;
+				cvt->len_ratio *= 2;
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Last filter:  Mono/Stereo conversion */
+	if ( src_channels != dst_channels ) {
+		while ( (src_channels*2) <= dst_channels ) {
+			cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] = 
+						SDL_ConvertStereo;
+			cvt->len_mult *= 2;
+			src_channels *= 2;
+			cvt->len_ratio *= 2;
+		}
+		/* This assumes that 4 channel audio is in the format:
+		     Left {front/back} + Right {front/back}
+		   so converting to L/R stereo works properly.
+		 */
+		while ( ((src_channels%2) == 0) &&
+				((src_channels/2) >= dst_channels) ) {
+			cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] =
+						 SDL_ConvertMono;
+			src_channels /= 2;
+			cvt->len_ratio /= 2;
+		}
+		if ( src_channels != dst_channels ) {
+			/* Uh oh.. */;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Do rate conversion */
+	cvt->rate_incr = 0.0;
+	if ( (src_rate/100) != (dst_rate/100) ) {
+		Uint32 hi_rate, lo_rate;
+		int len_mult;
+		double len_ratio;
+		void (*rate_cvt)(SDL_AudioCVT *cvt, Uint16 format);
+
+		if ( src_rate > dst_rate ) {
+			hi_rate = src_rate;
+			lo_rate = dst_rate;
+			rate_cvt = SDL_RateDIV2;
+			len_mult = 1;
+			len_ratio = 0.5;
+		} else {
+			hi_rate = dst_rate;
+			lo_rate = src_rate;
+			rate_cvt = SDL_RateMUL2;
+			len_mult = 2;
+			len_ratio = 2.0;
+		}
+		/* If hi_rate = lo_rate*2^x then conversion is easy */
+		while ( ((lo_rate*2)/100) <= (hi_rate/100) ) {
+			cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] = rate_cvt;
+			cvt->len_mult *= len_mult;
+			lo_rate *= 2;
+			cvt->len_ratio *= len_ratio;
+		}
+		/* We may need a slow conversion here to finish up */
+		if ( (lo_rate/100) != (hi_rate/100) ) {
+#if 1
+			/* The problem with this is that if the input buffer is
+			   say 1K, and the conversion rate is say 1.1, then the
+			   output buffer is 1.1K, which may not be an acceptable
+			   buffer size for the audio driver (not a power of 2)
+			*/
+			/* For now, punt and hope the rate distortion isn't great.
+			*/
+#else
+			if ( src_rate < dst_rate ) {
+				cvt->rate_incr = (double)lo_rate/hi_rate;
+				cvt->len_mult *= 2;
+				cvt->len_ratio /= cvt->rate_incr;
+			} else {
+				cvt->rate_incr = (double)hi_rate/lo_rate;
+				cvt->len_ratio *= cvt->rate_incr;
+			}
+			cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index++] = SDL_RateSLOW;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set up the filter information */
+	if ( cvt->filter_index != 0 ) {
+		cvt->needed = 1;
+		cvt->src_format = src_format;
+		cvt->dst_format = dst_format;
+		cvt->len = 0;
+		cvt->buf = NULL;
+		cvt->filters[cvt->filter_index] = NULL;
+	}
+	return(cvt->needed);
+}