Mercurial > sdl-ios-xcode
annotate src/thread/win32/win_ce_semaphore.c @ 252:e8157fcb3114
Updated the source with the correct e-mail address
author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
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date | Fri, 14 Dec 2001 12:38:15 +0000 |
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1 /* win_ce_semaphore.c |
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2 |
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3 Copyright (c) 1998, Johnson M. Hart |
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4 (with corrections 2001 by Rainer Loritz) |
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5 Permission is granted for any and all use providing that this |
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6 copyright is properly acknowledged. |
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7 There are no assurances of suitability for any use whatsoever. |
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8 |
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9 WINDOWS CE: There is a collection of Windows CE functions to simulate |
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10 semaphores using only a mutex and an event. As Windows CE events cannot |
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11 be named, these simulated semaphores cannot be named either. |
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12 |
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13 Implementation notes: |
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14 1. All required internal data structures are allocated on the process's heap. |
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15 2. Where appropriate, a new error code is returned (see the header |
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16 file), or, if the error is a Win32 error, that code is unchanged. |
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17 3. Notice the new handle type "SYNCHHANDLE" that has handles, counters, |
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18 and other information. This structure will grow as new objects are added |
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19 to this set; some members are specific to only one or two of the objects. |
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20 4. Mutexes are used for critical sections. These could be replaced with |
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21 CRITICAL_SECTION objects but then this would give up the time out |
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22 capability. |
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23 5. The implementation shows several interesting aspects of synchronization, some |
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24 of which are specific to Win32 and some of which are general. These are pointed |
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25 out in the comments as appropriate. |
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26 6. The wait function emulates WaitForSingleObject only. An emulation of |
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27 WaitForMultipleObjects is much harder to implement outside the kernel, |
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28 and it is not clear how to handle a mixture of WCE semaphores and normal |
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29 events and mutexes. */ |
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30 |
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31 #include <windows.h> |
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32 #include "win_ce_semaphore.h" |
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33 |
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34 static SYNCHHANDLE CleanUp (SYNCHHANDLE hSynch, DWORD Flags); |
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35 |
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36 SYNCHHANDLE CreateSemaphoreCE ( |
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37 |
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38 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSemaphoreAttributes, /* pointer to security attributes */ |
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39 LONG lInitialCount, /* initial count */ |
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40 LONG lMaximumCount, /* maximum count */ |
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41 LPCTSTR lpName ) |
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42 |
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43 /* Semaphore for use with Windows CE that does not support them directly. |
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44 Requires a counter, a mutex to protect the counter, and an |
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45 autoreset event. |
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46 |
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47 Here are the rules that must always hold between the autoreset event |
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48 and the mutex (any violation of these rules by the CE semaphore functions |
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49 will, in all likelihood, result in a defect): |
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50 1. No thread can set, pulse, or reset the event, |
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51 nor can it access any part of the SYNCHHANDLE structure, |
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52 without first gaining ownership of the mutex. |
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53 BUT, a thread can wait on the event without owning the mutex |
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54 (this is clearly necessary or else the event could never be set). |
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55 2. The event is in a signaled state if and only if the current semaphore |
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56 count ("CurCount") is greater than zero. |
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57 3. The semaphore count is always >= 0 and <= the maximum count */ |
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58 |
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59 { |
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60 SYNCHHANDLE hSynch = NULL, result = NULL; |
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61 |
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62 __try |
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63 { |
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64 if (lInitialCount > lMaximumCount || lMaximumCount < 0 || lInitialCount < 0) |
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65 { |
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66 /* Bad parameters */ |
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67 SetLastError (SYNCH_ERROR); |
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68 __leave; |
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69 } |
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70 |
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71 hSynch = HeapAlloc (GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, SYNCH_HANDLE_SIZE); |
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72 if (hSynch == NULL) __leave; |
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73 |
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74 hSynch->MaxCount = lMaximumCount; |
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75 hSynch->CurCount = lInitialCount; |
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76 hSynch->lpName = lpName; |
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77 |
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78 hSynch->hMutex = CreateMutex (lpSemaphoreAttributes, FALSE, NULL); |
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79 |
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80 WaitForSingleObject (hSynch->hMutex, INFINITE); |
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81 /* Create the event. It is initially signaled if and only if the |
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82 initial count is > 0 */ |
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83 hSynch->hEvent = CreateEvent (lpSemaphoreAttributes, FALSE, |
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84 lInitialCount > 0, NULL); |
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85 ReleaseMutex (hSynch->hMutex); |
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86 hSynch->hSemph = NULL; |
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87 } |
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88 __finally |
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89 { |
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90 /* Return with the handle, or, if there was any error, return |
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91 a null after closing any open handles and freeing any allocated memory. */ |
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92 result=CleanUp(hSynch, 6 /* An event and a mutex, but no semaphore. */); |
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93 } |
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94 |
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95 return result; |
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96 } |
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97 |
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98 BOOL ReleaseSemaphoreCE (SYNCHHANDLE hSemCE, LONG cReleaseCount, LPLONG lpPreviousCount) |
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99 /* Windows CE equivalent to ReleaseSemaphore. */ |
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100 { |
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101 BOOL Result = TRUE; |
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102 |
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103 /* Gain access to the object to assure that the release count |
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104 would not cause the total count to exceed the maximum. */ |
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105 |
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106 __try |
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107 { |
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108 WaitForSingleObject (hSemCE->hMutex, INFINITE); |
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109 /* reply only if asked to */ |
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110 if (lpPreviousCount!=NULL) |
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111 *lpPreviousCount = hSemCE->CurCount; |
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112 if (hSemCE->CurCount + cReleaseCount > hSemCE->MaxCount || cReleaseCount <= 0) |
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113 { |
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114 SetLastError (SYNCH_ERROR); |
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115 Result = FALSE; |
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116 __leave; |
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117 } |
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118 hSemCE->CurCount += cReleaseCount; |
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119 |
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120 /* Set the autoreset event, releasing exactly one waiting thread, now or |
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121 in the future. */ |
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122 |
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123 SetEvent (hSemCE->hEvent); |
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124 } |
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125 __finally |
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126 { |
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127 ReleaseMutex (hSemCE->hMutex); |
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128 } |
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129 |
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130 return Result; |
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131 } |
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132 |
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133 DWORD WaitForSemaphoreCE (SYNCHHANDLE hSemCE, DWORD dwMilliseconds) |
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134 /* Windows CE semaphore equivalent of WaitForSingleObject. */ |
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135 { |
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136 DWORD WaitResult; |
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137 |
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138 WaitResult = WaitForSingleObject (hSemCE->hMutex, dwMilliseconds); |
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139 if (WaitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && WaitResult != WAIT_ABANDONED_0) return WaitResult; |
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140 while (hSemCE->CurCount <= 0) |
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141 { |
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142 |
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143 /* The count is 0, and the thread must wait on the event (which, by |
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144 the rules, is currently reset) for semaphore resources to become |
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145 available. First, of course, the mutex must be released so that another |
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146 thread will be capable of setting the event. */ |
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147 |
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148 ReleaseMutex (hSemCE->hMutex); |
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149 |
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150 /* Wait for the event to be signaled, indicating a semaphore state change. |
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151 The event is autoreset and signaled with a SetEvent (not PulseEvent) |
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152 so exactly one waiting thread (whether or not there is currently |
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153 a waiting thread) is released as a result of the SetEvent. */ |
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154 |
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155 WaitResult = WaitForSingleObject (hSemCE->hEvent, dwMilliseconds); |
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156 if (WaitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0) return WaitResult; |
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157 |
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158 /* This is where the properties of setting of an autoreset event is critical |
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159 to assure that, even if the semaphore state changes between the |
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160 preceding Wait and the next, and even if NO threads are waiting |
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161 on the event at the time of the SetEvent, at least one thread |
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162 will be released. |
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163 Pulsing a manual reset event would appear to work, but it would have |
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164 a defect which could appear if the semaphore state changed between |
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165 the two waits. */ |
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166 |
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167 WaitResult = WaitForSingleObject (hSemCE->hMutex, dwMilliseconds); |
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168 if (WaitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && WaitResult != WAIT_ABANDONED_0) return WaitResult; |
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169 |
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170 } |
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171 /* The count is not zero and this thread owns the mutex. */ |
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172 |
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173 hSemCE->CurCount--; |
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174 /* The event is now unsignaled, BUT, the semaphore count may not be |
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175 zero, in which case the event should be signaled again |
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176 before releasing the mutex. */ |
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177 |
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178 if (hSemCE->CurCount > 0) SetEvent (hSemCE->hEvent); |
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179 ReleaseMutex (hSemCE->hMutex); |
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180 return WaitResult; |
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181 } |
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182 |
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183 BOOL CloseSynchHandle (SYNCHHANDLE hSynch) |
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184 /* Close a synchronization handle. |
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185 Improvement: Test for a valid handle before dereferencing the handle. */ |
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186 { |
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187 BOOL Result = TRUE; |
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188 if (hSynch->hEvent != NULL) Result = Result && CloseHandle (hSynch->hEvent); |
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189 if (hSynch->hMutex != NULL) Result = Result && CloseHandle (hSynch->hMutex); |
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190 if (hSynch->hSemph != NULL) Result = Result && CloseHandle (hSynch->hSemph); |
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191 HeapFree (GetProcessHeap (), 0, hSynch); |
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192 return (Result); |
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193 } |
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194 |
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195 static SYNCHHANDLE CleanUp (SYNCHHANDLE hSynch, DWORD Flags) |
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196 { /* Prepare to return from a create of a synchronization handle. |
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197 If there was any failure, free any allocated resources. |
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198 "Flags" indicates which Win32 objects are required in the |
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199 synchronization handle. */ |
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200 |
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201 BOOL ok = TRUE; |
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202 |
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203 if (hSynch == NULL) return NULL; |
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204 if (Flags & 4 == 1 && hSynch->hEvent == NULL) ok = FALSE; |
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205 if (Flags & 2 == 1 && hSynch->hMutex == NULL) ok = FALSE; |
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206 if (Flags & 1 == 1 && hSynch->hEvent == NULL) ok = FALSE; |
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207 if (!ok) |
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208 { |
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209 CloseSynchHandle (hSynch); |
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210 return NULL; |
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211 } |
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212 /* Everything worked */ |
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213 return hSynch; |
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214 } |