annotate Xcode-iPhoneOS/Demos/src/fireworks.c @ 3593:b931bcfd94a0

In the process of adding rectangle drawing
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Fri, 18 Dec 2009 07:03:09 +0000
parents 20326ba2bda2
children 64ce267332c6
rev   line source
3277
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1 /*
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2 * fireworks.c
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3 * written by Holmes Futrell
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4 * use however you want
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5 */
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6
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7 #include "SDL.h"
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8 #include "SDL_opengles.h"
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9 #include "common.h"
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10 #include <math.h>
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11 #include <time.h>
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12
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13 #define MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME 16 /* about 60 frames per second */
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14 #define ACCEL 0.0001f /* acceleration due to gravity, units in pixels per millesecond squared */
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15 #define WIND_RESISTANCE 0.00005f /* acceleration per unit velocity due to wind resistance */
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16 #define MAX_PARTICLES 2000 /* maximum number of particles displayed at once */
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17
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18 static GLuint particleTextureID; /* OpenGL particle texture id */
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19 static SDL_bool pointSizeExtensionSupported; /* is GL_OES_point_size_array supported ? */
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20 /*
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21 used to describe what type of particle a given struct particle is.
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22 emitter - this particle flies up, shooting off trail particles, then finally explodes into dust particles.
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23 trail - shoots off, following emitter particle
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24 dust - radiates outwards from emitter explosion
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25 */
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26 enum particleType
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27 {
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28 emitter = 0,
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29 trail,
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30 dust
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31 };
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32 /*
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33 struct particle is used to describe each particle displayed on screen
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34 */
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35 struct particle
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36 {
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37 GLfloat x; /* x position of particle */
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38 GLfloat y; /* y position of particle */
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39 GLubyte color[4]; /* rgba color of particle */
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40 GLfloat size; /* size of particle in pixels */
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41 GLfloat xvel; /* x velocity of particle in pixels per milesecond */
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42 GLfloat yvel; /* y velocity of particle in pixels per millescond */
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43 int isActive; /* if not active, then particle is overwritten */
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44 enum particleType type; /* see enum particleType */
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45 } particles[MAX_PARTICLES]; /* this array holds all our particles */
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46
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47 static int num_active_particles; /* how many members of the particle array are actually being drawn / animated? */
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48
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49 /* function declarations */
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50 void spawnTrailFromEmitter(struct particle *emitter);
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51 void spawnEmitterParticle(GLfloat x, GLfloat y);
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52 void explodeEmitter(struct particle *emitter);
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53 void initializeParticles(void);
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54 void initializeTexture();
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55 int nextPowerOfTwo(int x);
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56 void drawParticles();
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57 void stepParticles(void);
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58
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59 /* helper function (used in texture loading)
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60 returns next power of two greater than or equal to x
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61 */
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62 int
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63 nextPowerOfTwo(int x)
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64 {
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65 int val = 1;
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66 while (val < x) {
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67 val *= 2;
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68 }
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69 return val;
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70 }
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71
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72 /*
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73 steps each active particle by timestep MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME
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74 */
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75 void
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76 stepParticles(void)
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77 {
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78 int i;
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79 struct particle *slot = particles;
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80 struct particle *curr = particles;
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81 for (i = 0; i < num_active_particles; i++) {
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82 /* is the particle actually active, or is it marked for deletion? */
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83 if (curr->isActive) {
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84 /* is the particle off the screen? */
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85 if (curr->y > SCREEN_HEIGHT)
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86 curr->isActive = 0;
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87 else if (curr->y < 0)
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88 curr->isActive = 0;
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89 if (curr->x > SCREEN_WIDTH)
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90 curr->isActive = 0;
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91 else if (curr->x < 0)
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92 curr->isActive = 0;
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93
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94 /* step velocity, then step position */
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95 curr->yvel += ACCEL * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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96 curr->xvel += 0.0f;
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97 curr->y += curr->yvel * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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98 curr->x += curr->xvel * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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99
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100 /* particle behavior */
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101 if (curr->type == emitter) {
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102 /* if we're an emitter, spawn a trail */
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103 spawnTrailFromEmitter(curr);
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104 /* if we've reached our peak, explode */
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105 if (curr->yvel > 0.0) {
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106 explodeEmitter(curr);
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107 }
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108 } else {
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109 float speed =
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110 sqrt(curr->xvel * curr->xvel + curr->yvel * curr->yvel);
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111 /* if wind resistance is not powerful enough to stop us completely,
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112 then apply winde resistance, otherwise just stop us completely */
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113 if (WIND_RESISTANCE * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME < speed) {
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114 float normx = curr->xvel / speed;
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115 float normy = curr->yvel / speed;
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116 curr->xvel -=
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117 normx * WIND_RESISTANCE * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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118 curr->yvel -=
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119 normy * WIND_RESISTANCE * MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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120 } else {
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121 curr->xvel = curr->yvel = 0; /* stop particle */
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122 }
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123
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124 if (curr->color[3] <= MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME * 0.1275f) {
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125 /* if this next step will cause us to fade out completely
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126 then just mark for deletion */
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127 curr->isActive = 0;
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128 } else {
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129 /* otherwise, let's fade a bit more */
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130 curr->color[3] -= MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME * 0.1275f;
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131 }
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132
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133 /* if we're a dust particle, shrink our size */
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134 if (curr->type == dust)
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135 curr->size -= MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME * 0.010f;
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136
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137 }
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138
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139 /* if we're still active, pack ourselves in the array next
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140 to the last active guy (pack the array tightly) */
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diff changeset
141 if (curr->isActive)
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 *(slot++) = *curr;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143 } /* endif (curr->isActive) */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 curr++;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
145 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
146 /* the number of active particles is computed as the difference between
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
147 old number of active particles, where slot points, and the
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
148 new size of the array, where particles points */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
149 num_active_particles = slot - particles;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
151
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
152 /*
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
153 This draws all the particles shown on screen
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
154 */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
155 void
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
156 drawParticles()
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157 {
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
158
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 /* draw the background */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 /* set up the position and color pointers */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(struct particle), particles);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 glColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, sizeof(struct particle),
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 particles[0].color);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167 if (pointSizeExtensionSupported) {
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168 /* pass in our array of point sizes */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169 glPointSizePointerOES(GL_FLOAT, sizeof(struct particle),
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 &(particles[0].size));
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 /* draw our particles! */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174 glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, num_active_particles);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176 /* update screen */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 SDL_RenderPresent();
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 /*
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 This causes an emitter to explode in a circular bloom of dust particles
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184 void
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 explodeEmitter(struct particle *emitter)
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 {
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 /* first off, we're done with this particle, so turn active off */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 emitter->isActive = 0;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189 int i;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 if (num_active_particles >= MAX_PARTICLES)
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 return;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 /* come up with a random angle and speed for new particle */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196 float theta = randomFloat(0, 2.0f * 3.141592);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 float exponent = 3.0f;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198 float speed = randomFloat(0.00, powf(0.17, exponent));
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
199 speed = powf(speed, 1.0f / exponent);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 /*select the particle at the end of our array */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 struct particle *p = &particles[num_active_particles];
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 /* set the particles properties */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 p->xvel = speed * cos(theta);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 p->yvel = speed * sin(theta);
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 p->x = emitter->x + emitter->xvel;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 p->y = emitter->y + emitter->yvel;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 p->isActive = 1;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210 p->type = dust;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211 p->size = 15;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 /* inherit emitter's color */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 p->color[0] = emitter->color[0];
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 p->color[1] = emitter->color[1];
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 p->color[2] = emitter->color[2];
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 p->color[3] = 255;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 /* our array has expanded at the end */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 num_active_particles++;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 }
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223 /*
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 This spawns a trail particle from an emitter
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 void
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
227 spawnTrailFromEmitter(struct particle *emitter)
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 {
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 if (num_active_particles >= MAX_PARTICLES)
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 return;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233 /* select the particle at the slot at the end of our array */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234 struct particle *p = &particles[num_active_particles];
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 /* set position and velocity to roughly that of the emitter */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 p->x = emitter->x + randomFloat(-3.0, 3.0);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 p->y = emitter->y + emitter->size / 2.0f;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239 p->xvel = emitter->xvel + randomFloat(-0.005, 0.005);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
240 p->yvel = emitter->yvel + 0.1;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242 /* set the color to a random-ish orangy type color */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243 p->color[0] = (0.8f + randomFloat(-0.1, 0.0)) * 255;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 p->color[1] = (0.4f + randomFloat(-0.1, 0.1)) * 255;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245 p->color[2] = (0.0f + randomFloat(0.0, 0.2)) * 255;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 p->color[3] = (0.7f) * 255;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
248 /* set other attributes */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 p->size = 10;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
250 p->type = trail;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 p->isActive = 1;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 /* our array has expanded at the end */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 num_active_particles++;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 /*
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 spawns a new emitter particle at the bottom of the screen
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260 destined for the point (x,y).
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
261 */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262 void
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263 spawnEmitterParticle(GLfloat x, GLfloat y)
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 {
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
265
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
266 if (num_active_particles >= MAX_PARTICLES)
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
267 return;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
268
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269 /* find particle at endpoint of array */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270 struct particle *p = &particles[num_active_particles];
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 /* set the color randomly */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 switch (rand() % 4) {
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274 case 0:
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275 p->color[0] = 255;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276 p->color[1] = 100;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 p->color[2] = 100;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
278 break;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 case 1:
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 p->color[0] = 100;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281 p->color[1] = 255;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 p->color[2] = 100;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 break;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284 case 2:
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 p->color[0] = 100;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 p->color[1] = 100;
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parents:
diff changeset
287 p->color[2] = 255;
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parents:
diff changeset
288 break;
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parents:
diff changeset
289 case 3:
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parents:
diff changeset
290 p->color[0] = 255;
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parents:
diff changeset
291 p->color[1] = 150;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
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parents:
diff changeset
292 p->color[2] = 50;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 break;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 p->color[3] = 255;
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296 /* set position to (x, SCREEN_HEIGHT) */
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diff changeset
297 p->x = x;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 p->y = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 /* set velocity so that terminal point is (x,y) */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 p->xvel = 0;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
301 p->yvel = -sqrt(2 * ACCEL * (SCREEN_HEIGHT - y));
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
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diff changeset
302 /* set other attributes */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303 p->size = 10;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
304 p->type = emitter;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 p->isActive = 1;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 /* our array has expanded at the end */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 num_active_particles++;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 /* just sets the endpoint of the particle array to element zero */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311 void
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
312 initializeParticles(void)
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 {
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
314 num_active_particles = 0;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 }
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 /*
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 loads the particle texture
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 */
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
320 void
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 initializeTexture()
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 {
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Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 int bpp; /* texture bits per pixel */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 Uint32 Rmask, Gmask, Bmask, Amask; /* masks for pixel format passed into OpenGL */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 SDL_Surface *bmp_surface; /* the bmp is loaded here */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
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diff changeset
327 SDL_Surface *bmp_surface_rgba8888; /* this serves as a destination to convert the BMP
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 to format passed into OpenGL */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 bmp_surface = SDL_LoadBMP("stroke.bmp");
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 if (bmp_surface == NULL) {
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 fatalError("could not load stroke.bmp");
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 }
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 /* Grab info about format that will be passed into OpenGL */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 SDL_PixelFormatEnumToMasks(SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888, &bpp, &Rmask, &Gmask,
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 &Bmask, &Amask);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 /* Create surface that will hold pixels passed into OpenGL */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 bmp_surface_rgba8888 =
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 SDL_CreateRGBSurface(0, bmp_surface->w, bmp_surface->h, bpp, Rmask,
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 Gmask, Bmask, Amask);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 /* Blit to this surface, effectively converting the format */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 SDL_BlitSurface(bmp_surface, NULL, bmp_surface_rgba8888, NULL);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 glGenTextures(1, &particleTextureID);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, particleTextureID);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA,
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 nextPowerOfTwo(bmp_surface->w),
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 nextPowerOfTwo(bmp_surface->h),
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 /* this is where we actually pass in the pixel data */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, bmp_surface->w, bmp_surface->h, 0,
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bmp_surface_rgba8888->pixels);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 /* free bmp surface and converted bmp surface */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 SDL_FreeSurface(bmp_surface);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 SDL_FreeSurface(bmp_surface_rgba8888);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 }
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 int
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 main(int argc, char *argv[])
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 {
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 SDL_WindowID windowID; /* ID of main window */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 Uint32 startFrame; /* time frame began to process */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 Uint32 endFrame; /* time frame ended processing */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 Uint32 delay; /* time to pause waiting to draw next frame */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 int done; /* should we clean up and exit? */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 /* initialize SDL */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 fatalError("Could not initialize SDL");
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 }
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 /* seed the random number generator */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 srand(time(NULL));
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 /*
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 request some OpenGL parameters
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 that may speed drawing
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_RED_SIZE, 5);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE, 6);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_BLUE_SIZE, 5);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_ALPHA_SIZE, 0);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, 0);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_RETAINED_BACKING, 0);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_ACCELERATED_VISUAL, 1);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 /* create main window and renderer */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 windowID = SDL_CreateWindow(NULL, 0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT,
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN |
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 SDL_CreateRenderer(windowID, 0, 0);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 /* load the particle texture */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 initializeTexture();
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 /* check if GL_POINT_SIZE_ARRAY_OES is supported
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 this is used to give each particle its own size
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 pointSizeExtensionSupported =
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 SDL_GL_ExtensionSupported("GL_OES_point_size_array");
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 /* set up some OpenGL state */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 glEnable(GL_BLEND);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 glEnable(GL_POINT_SPRITE_OES);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 glTexEnvi(GL_POINT_SPRITE_OES, GL_COORD_REPLACE_OES, 1);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 if (pointSizeExtensionSupported) {
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 /* we use this to set the sizes of all the particles */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 glEnableClientState(GL_POINT_SIZE_ARRAY_OES);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 } else {
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 /* if extension not available then all particles have size 10 */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 glPointSize(10);
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422 }
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 done = 0;
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 /* enter main loop */
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 while (!done) {
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427 startFrame = SDL_GetTicks();
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428 SDL_Event event;
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429 while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
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430 if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
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431 done = 1;
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432 }
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433 if (event.type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN) {
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434 int which = event.button.which;
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435 int x, y;
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436 SDL_SelectMouse(which);
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437 SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y);
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438 spawnEmitterParticle(x, y);
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439 }
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440 }
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441 stepParticles();
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442 drawParticles();
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443 endFrame = SDL_GetTicks();
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444
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445 /* figure out how much time we have left, and then sleep */
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446 delay = MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME - (endFrame - startFrame);
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447 if (delay > MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME) {
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448 delay = MILLESECONDS_PER_FRAME;
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449 }
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450 if (delay > 0) {
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451 SDL_Delay(delay);
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452 }
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453 }
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454
20326ba2bda2 This name inconsistency has been bugging me for a while...
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455 /* delete textures */
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456 glDeleteTextures(1, &particleTextureID);
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457 /* shutdown SDL */
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458 SDL_Quit();
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459
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460 return 0;
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461 }