Mercurial > sdl-ios-xcode
annotate src/video/e_pow.h @ 3796:b19680c84cdf SDL-ryan-multiple-audio-device
Bunch of 1.3 audio cleanups to remove FIXMEs, get driver specific crap out of
the core and into the drivers where it belongs, and push generic
responsibilities out of the drivers and into the core where they belong.
author | Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org> |
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date | Wed, 04 Oct 2006 19:54:23 +0000 |
parents | c121d94672cb |
children | edd2839b36f7 |
rev | line source |
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1 /* @(#)e_pow.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ |
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2 /* |
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3 * ==================================================== |
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4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
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5 * |
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6 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. |
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7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
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8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
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9 * is preserved. |
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10 * ==================================================== |
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11 */ |
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12 |
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13 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) |
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14 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_pow.c,v 1.9 1995/05/12 04:57:32 jtc Exp $"; |
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15 #endif |
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16 |
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17 /* __ieee754_pow(x,y) return x**y |
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18 * |
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19 * n |
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20 * Method: Let x = 2 * (1+f) |
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21 * 1. Compute and return log2(x) in two pieces: |
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22 * log2(x) = w1 + w2, |
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23 * where w1 has 53-24 = 29 bit trailing zeros. |
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24 * 2. Perform y*log2(x) = n+y' by simulating muti-precision |
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25 * arithmetic, where |y'|<=0.5. |
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26 * 3. Return x**y = 2**n*exp(y'*log2) |
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27 * |
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28 * Special cases: |
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29 * 1. (anything) ** 0 is 1 |
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30 * 2. (anything) ** 1 is itself |
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31 * 3. (anything) ** NAN is NAN |
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32 * 4. NAN ** (anything except 0) is NAN |
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33 * 5. +-(|x| > 1) ** +INF is +INF |
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34 * 6. +-(|x| > 1) ** -INF is +0 |
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35 * 7. +-(|x| < 1) ** +INF is +0 |
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36 * 8. +-(|x| < 1) ** -INF is +INF |
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37 * 9. +-1 ** +-INF is NAN |
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38 * 10. +0 ** (+anything except 0, NAN) is +0 |
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39 * 11. -0 ** (+anything except 0, NAN, odd integer) is +0 |
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40 * 12. +0 ** (-anything except 0, NAN) is +INF |
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41 * 13. -0 ** (-anything except 0, NAN, odd integer) is +INF |
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42 * 14. -0 ** (odd integer) = -( +0 ** (odd integer) ) |
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43 * 15. +INF ** (+anything except 0,NAN) is +INF |
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44 * 16. +INF ** (-anything except 0,NAN) is +0 |
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45 * 17. -INF ** (anything) = -0 ** (-anything) |
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46 * 18. (-anything) ** (integer) is (-1)**(integer)*(+anything**integer) |
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47 * 19. (-anything except 0 and inf) ** (non-integer) is NAN |
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48 * |
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49 * Accuracy: |
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50 * pow(x,y) returns x**y nearly rounded. In particular |
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51 * pow(integer,integer) |
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52 * always returns the correct integer provided it is |
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53 * representable. |
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54 * |
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55 * Constants : |
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56 * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following |
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57 * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the |
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58 * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough |
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59 * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. |
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60 */ |
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61 |
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62 /*#include "math.h"*/ |
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63 #include "math_private.h" |
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64 |
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65 #ifdef __STDC__ |
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66 static const double |
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67 #else |
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68 static double |
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69 #endif |
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70 bp[] = { 1.0, 1.5, }, dp_h[] = { |
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71 0.0, 5.84962487220764160156e-01,}, /* 0x3FE2B803, 0x40000000 */ |
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72 |
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73 dp_l[] = { |
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74 0.0, 1.35003920212974897128e-08,}, /* 0x3E4CFDEB, 0x43CFD006 */ |
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75 |
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76 /* poly coefs for (3/2)*(log(x)-2s-2/3*s**3 */ |
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77 L1 = 5.99999999999994648725e-01, /* 0x3FE33333, 0x33333303 */ |
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78 L2 = 4.28571428578550184252e-01, /* 0x3FDB6DB6, 0xDB6FABFF */ |
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79 L3 = 3.33333329818377432918e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x518F264D */ |
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80 L4 = 2.72728123808534006489e-01, /* 0x3FD17460, 0xA91D4101 */ |
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81 L5 = 2.30660745775561754067e-01, /* 0x3FCD864A, 0x93C9DB65 */ |
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82 L6 = 2.06975017800338417784e-01, /* 0x3FCA7E28, 0x4A454EEF */ |
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83 P1 = 1.66666666666666019037e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x5555553E */ |
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84 P2 = -2.77777777770155933842e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16BEBD93 */ |
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85 P3 = 6.61375632143793436117e-05, /* 0x3F11566A, 0xAF25DE2C */ |
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86 P4 = -1.65339022054652515390e-06, /* 0xBEBBBD41, 0xC5D26BF1 */ |
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87 P5 = 4.13813679705723846039e-08, /* 0x3E663769, 0x72BEA4D0 */ |
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88 lg2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ |
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89 lg2_h = 6.93147182464599609375e-01, /* 0x3FE62E43, 0x00000000 */ |
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90 lg2_l = -1.90465429995776804525e-09, /* 0xBE205C61, 0x0CA86C39 */ |
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91 ovt = 8.0085662595372944372e-0017, /* -(1024-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */ |
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92 cp = 9.61796693925975554329e-01, /* 0x3FEEC709, 0xDC3A03FD =2/(3ln2) */ |
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93 cp_h = 9.61796700954437255859e-01, /* 0x3FEEC709, 0xE0000000 =(float)cp */ |
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94 cp_l = -7.02846165095275826516e-09, /* 0xBE3E2FE0, 0x145B01F5 =tail of cp_h */ |
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95 ivln2 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00, /* 0x3FF71547, 0x652B82FE =1/ln2 */ |
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96 ivln2_h = 1.44269502162933349609e+00, /* 0x3FF71547, 0x60000000 =24b 1/ln2 */ |
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97 ivln2_l = 1.92596299112661746887e-08; /* 0x3E54AE0B, 0xF85DDF44 =1/ln2 tail */ |
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98 |
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99 #ifdef __STDC__ |
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100 double |
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101 __ieee754_pow(double x, double y) |
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102 #else |
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103 double |
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104 __ieee754_pow(x, y) |
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105 double x, y; |
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106 #endif |
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107 { |
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108 double z, ax, z_h, z_l, p_h, p_l; |
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109 double y1, t1, t2, r, s, t, u, v, w; |
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110 int32_t i, j, k, yisint, n; |
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111 int32_t hx, hy, ix, iy; |
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112 u_int32_t lx, ly; |
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113 |
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114 EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x); |
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115 EXTRACT_WORDS(hy, ly, y); |
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116 ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; |
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117 iy = hy & 0x7fffffff; |
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118 |
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119 /* y==zero: x**0 = 1 */ |
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120 if ((iy | ly) == 0) |
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121 return one; |
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122 |
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123 /* +-NaN return x+y */ |
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124 if (ix > 0x7ff00000 || ((ix == 0x7ff00000) && (lx != 0)) || |
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125 iy > 0x7ff00000 || ((iy == 0x7ff00000) && (ly != 0))) |
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126 return x + y; |
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127 |
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128 /* determine if y is an odd int when x < 0 |
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129 * yisint = 0 ... y is not an integer |
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130 * yisint = 1 ... y is an odd int |
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131 * yisint = 2 ... y is an even int |
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132 */ |
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133 yisint = 0; |
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134 if (hx < 0) { |
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135 if (iy >= 0x43400000) |
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136 yisint = 2; /* even integer y */ |
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137 else if (iy >= 0x3ff00000) { |
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138 k = (iy >> 20) - 0x3ff; /* exponent */ |
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139 if (k > 20) { |
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140 j = ly >> (52 - k); |
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141 if ((u_int32_t) (j << (52 - k)) == ly) |
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142 yisint = 2 - (j & 1); |
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143 } else if (ly == 0) { |
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144 j = iy >> (20 - k); |
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145 if ((j << (20 - k)) == iy) |
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146 yisint = 2 - (j & 1); |
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147 } |
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148 } |
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149 } |
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150 |
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151 /* special value of y */ |
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152 if (ly == 0) { |
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153 if (iy == 0x7ff00000) { /* y is +-inf */ |
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154 if (((ix - 0x3ff00000) | lx) == 0) |
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155 return y - y; /* inf**+-1 is NaN */ |
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156 else if (ix >= 0x3ff00000) /* (|x|>1)**+-inf = inf,0 */ |
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157 return (hy >= 0) ? y : zero; |
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158 else /* (|x|<1)**-,+inf = inf,0 */ |
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159 return (hy < 0) ? -y : zero; |
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160 } |
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161 if (iy == 0x3ff00000) { /* y is +-1 */ |
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162 if (hy < 0) |
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163 return one / x; |
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164 else |
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165 return x; |
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166 } |
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167 if (hy == 0x40000000) |
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168 return x * x; /* y is 2 */ |
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169 if (hy == 0x3fe00000) { /* y is 0.5 */ |
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170 if (hx >= 0) /* x >= +0 */ |
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171 return __ieee754_sqrt(x); |
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172 } |
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173 } |
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174 |
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175 ax = x < 0 ? -x : x; /*fabs(x); */ |
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176 /* special value of x */ |
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177 if (lx == 0) { |
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178 if (ix == 0x7ff00000 || ix == 0 || ix == 0x3ff00000) { |
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179 z = ax; /*x is +-0,+-inf,+-1 */ |
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180 if (hy < 0) |
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181 z = one / z; /* z = (1/|x|) */ |
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182 if (hx < 0) { |
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183 if (((ix - 0x3ff00000) | yisint) == 0) { |
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184 z = (z - z) / (z - z); /* (-1)**non-int is NaN */ |
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185 } else if (yisint == 1) |
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186 z = -z; /* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */ |
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187 } |
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188 return z; |
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189 } |
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190 } |
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191 |
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192 /* (x<0)**(non-int) is NaN */ |
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193 if (((((u_int32_t) hx >> 31) - 1) | yisint) == 0) |
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194 return (x - x) / (x - x); |
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195 |
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196 /* |y| is huge */ |
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197 if (iy > 0x41e00000) { /* if |y| > 2**31 */ |
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198 if (iy > 0x43f00000) { /* if |y| > 2**64, must o/uflow */ |
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SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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199 if (ix <= 0x3fefffff) |
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200 return (hy < 0) ? huge * huge : tiny * tiny; |
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SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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201 if (ix >= 0x3ff00000) |
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202 return (hy > 0) ? huge * huge : tiny * tiny; |
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SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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203 } |
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SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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204 /* over/underflow if x is not close to one */ |
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SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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205 if (ix < 0x3fefffff) |
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206 return (hy < 0) ? huge * huge : tiny * tiny; |
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SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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207 if (ix > 0x3ff00000) |
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208 return (hy > 0) ? huge * huge : tiny * tiny; |
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209 /* now |1-x| is tiny <= 2**-20, suffice to compute |
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210 log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */ |
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211 t = x - 1; /* t has 20 trailing zeros */ |
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212 w = (t * t) * (0.5 - t * (0.3333333333333333333333 - t * 0.25)); |
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213 u = ivln2_h * t; /* ivln2_h has 21 sig. bits */ |
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214 v = t * ivln2_l - w * ivln2; |
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215 t1 = u + v; |
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216 SET_LOW_WORD(t1, 0); |
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217 t2 = v - (t1 - u); |
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218 } else { |
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219 double s2, s_h, s_l, t_h, t_l; |
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220 n = 0; |
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221 /* take care subnormal number */ |
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222 if (ix < 0x00100000) { |
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223 ax *= two53; |
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224 n -= 53; |
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225 GET_HIGH_WORD(ix, ax); |
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226 } |
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227 n += ((ix) >> 20) - 0x3ff; |
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228 j = ix & 0x000fffff; |
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229 /* determine interval */ |
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230 ix = j | 0x3ff00000; /* normalize ix */ |
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231 if (j <= 0x3988E) |
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232 k = 0; /* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */ |
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233 else if (j < 0xBB67A) |
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234 k = 1; /* |x|<sqrt(3) */ |
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235 else { |
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236 k = 0; |
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237 n += 1; |
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238 ix -= 0x00100000; |
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239 } |
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240 SET_HIGH_WORD(ax, ix); |
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241 |
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242 /* compute s = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */ |
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243 u = ax - bp[k]; /* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */ |
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244 v = one / (ax + bp[k]); |
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245 s = u * v; |
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246 s_h = s; |
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247 SET_LOW_WORD(s_h, 0); |
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248 /* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */ |
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249 t_h = zero; |
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250 SET_HIGH_WORD(t_h, ((ix >> 1) | 0x20000000) + 0x00080000 + (k << 18)); |
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251 t_l = ax - (t_h - bp[k]); |
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252 s_l = v * ((u - s_h * t_h) - s_h * t_l); |
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253 /* compute log(ax) */ |
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254 s2 = s * s; |
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255 r = s2 * s2 * (L1 + |
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256 s2 * (L2 + |
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257 s2 * (L3 + s2 * (L4 + s2 * (L5 + s2 * L6))))); |
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258 r += s_l * (s_h + s); |
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259 s2 = s_h * s_h; |
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260 t_h = 3.0 + s2 + r; |
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261 SET_LOW_WORD(t_h, 0); |
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262 t_l = r - ((t_h - 3.0) - s2); |
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263 /* u+v = s*(1+...) */ |
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264 u = s_h * t_h; |
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265 v = s_l * t_h + t_l * s; |
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266 /* 2/(3log2)*(s+...) */ |
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267 p_h = u + v; |
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268 SET_LOW_WORD(p_h, 0); |
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269 p_l = v - (p_h - u); |
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270 z_h = cp_h * p_h; /* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */ |
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271 z_l = cp_l * p_h + p_l * cp + dp_l[k]; |
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272 /* log2(ax) = (s+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */ |
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273 t = (double) n; |
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274 t1 = (((z_h + z_l) + dp_h[k]) + t); |
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275 SET_LOW_WORD(t1, 0); |
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276 t2 = z_l - (((t1 - t) - dp_h[k]) - z_h); |
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277 } |
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278 |
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279 s = one; /* s (sign of result -ve**odd) = -1 else = 1 */ |
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280 if (((((u_int32_t) hx >> 31) - 1) | (yisint - 1)) == 0) |
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281 s = -one; /* (-ve)**(odd int) */ |
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282 |
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283 /* split up y into y1+y2 and compute (y1+y2)*(t1+t2) */ |
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284 y1 = y; |
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285 SET_LOW_WORD(y1, 0); |
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286 p_l = (y - y1) * t1 + y * t2; |
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287 p_h = y1 * t1; |
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288 z = p_l + p_h; |
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289 EXTRACT_WORDS(j, i, z); |
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290 if (j >= 0x40900000) { /* z >= 1024 */ |
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291 if (((j - 0x40900000) | i) != 0) /* if z > 1024 */ |
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292 return s * huge * huge; /* overflow */ |
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293 else { |
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294 if (p_l + ovt > z - p_h) |
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295 return s * huge * huge; /* overflow */ |
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296 } |
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297 } else if ((j & 0x7fffffff) >= 0x4090cc00) { /* z <= -1075 */ |
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298 if (((j - 0xc090cc00) | i) != 0) /* z < -1075 */ |
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299 return s * tiny * tiny; /* underflow */ |
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300 else { |
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301 if (p_l <= z - p_h) |
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302 return s * tiny * tiny; /* underflow */ |
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303 } |
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304 } |
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305 /* |
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306 * compute 2**(p_h+p_l) |
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307 */ |
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308 i = j & 0x7fffffff; |
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309 k = (i >> 20) - 0x3ff; |
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310 n = 0; |
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311 if (i > 0x3fe00000) { /* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */ |
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312 n = j + (0x00100000 >> (k + 1)); |
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313 k = ((n & 0x7fffffff) >> 20) - 0x3ff; /* new k for n */ |
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314 t = zero; |
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315 SET_HIGH_WORD(t, n & ~(0x000fffff >> k)); |
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316 n = ((n & 0x000fffff) | 0x00100000) >> (20 - k); |
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317 if (j < 0) |
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318 n = -n; |
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319 p_h -= t; |
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320 } |
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321 t = p_l + p_h; |
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322 SET_LOW_WORD(t, 0); |
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323 u = t * lg2_h; |
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324 v = (p_l - (t - p_h)) * lg2 + t * lg2_l; |
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325 z = u + v; |
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326 w = v - (z - u); |
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327 t = z * z; |
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328 t1 = z - t * (P1 + t * (P2 + t * (P3 + t * (P4 + t * P5)))); |
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329 r = (z * t1) / (t1 - two) - (w + z * w); |
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330 z = one - (r - z); |
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331 GET_HIGH_WORD(j, z); |
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332 j += (n << 20); |
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333 if ((j >> 20) <= 0) |
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334 z = SDL_NAME(scalbn) (z, n); /* subnormal output */ |
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335 else |
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336 SET_HIGH_WORD(z, j); |
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337 return s * z; |
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338 } |
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339 |
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340 /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */ |