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annotate docs/html/video.html @ 537:77b05010bb33
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| author | Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 09 Nov 2002 05:51:13 +0000 |
| parents | e5bc29de3f0a |
| children | 355632dca928 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 <HTML |
| 2 ><HEAD | |
| 3 ><TITLE | |
| 4 >Video</TITLE | |
| 5 ><META | |
| 6 NAME="GENERATOR" | |
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7 CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.64 |
| 0 | 8 "><LINK |
| 9 REL="HOME" | |
| 10 TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" | |
| 11 HREF="index.html"><LINK | |
| 12 REL="UP" | |
| 13 TITLE="SDL Reference" | |
| 14 HREF="reference.html"><LINK | |
| 15 REL="PREVIOUS" | |
|
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16 TITLE="SDL_GetError" |
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17 HREF="sdlgeterror.html"><LINK |
| 0 | 18 REL="NEXT" |
| 19 TITLE="SDL_GetVideoSurface" | |
| 20 HREF="sdlgetvideosurface.html"><META | |
| 21 NAME="KEYWORD" | |
| 22 CONTENT="video"><META | |
| 23 NAME="KEYWORD" | |
| 24 CONTENT="function"></HEAD | |
| 25 ><BODY | |
| 26 CLASS="CHAPTER" | |
| 27 BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" | |
| 28 TEXT="#000000" | |
| 29 LINK="#0000ee" | |
| 30 VLINK="#551a8b" | |
| 31 ALINK="#ff0000" | |
| 32 ><DIV | |
| 33 CLASS="NAVHEADER" | |
| 34 ><TABLE | |
| 35 WIDTH="100%" | |
| 36 BORDER="0" | |
| 37 CELLPADDING="0" | |
| 38 CELLSPACING="0" | |
| 39 ><TR | |
| 40 ><TH | |
| 41 COLSPAN="3" | |
| 42 ALIGN="center" | |
| 43 >SDL Library Documentation</TH | |
| 44 ></TR | |
| 45 ><TR | |
| 46 ><TD | |
| 47 WIDTH="10%" | |
| 48 ALIGN="left" | |
| 49 VALIGN="bottom" | |
| 50 ><A | |
|
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51 HREF="sdlgeterror.html" |
| 0 | 52 >Prev</A |
| 53 ></TD | |
| 54 ><TD | |
| 55 WIDTH="80%" | |
| 56 ALIGN="center" | |
| 57 VALIGN="bottom" | |
| 58 ></TD | |
| 59 ><TD | |
| 60 WIDTH="10%" | |
| 61 ALIGN="right" | |
| 62 VALIGN="bottom" | |
| 63 ><A | |
| 64 HREF="sdlgetvideosurface.html" | |
| 65 >Next</A | |
| 66 ></TD | |
| 67 ></TR | |
| 68 ></TABLE | |
| 69 ><HR | |
| 70 ALIGN="LEFT" | |
| 71 WIDTH="100%"></DIV | |
| 72 ><DIV | |
| 73 CLASS="CHAPTER" | |
| 74 ><H1 | |
| 75 ><A | |
| 76 NAME="VIDEO" | |
| 77 >Chapter 6. Video</A | |
| 78 ></H1 | |
| 79 ><DIV | |
| 80 CLASS="TOC" | |
| 81 ><DL | |
| 82 ><DT | |
| 83 ><B | |
| 84 >Table of Contents</B | |
| 85 ></DT | |
| 86 ><DT | |
| 87 ><A | |
| 88 HREF="sdlgetvideosurface.html" | |
| 89 >SDL_GetVideoSurface</A | |
| 90 > — returns a pointer to the current display surface</DT | |
| 91 ><DT | |
| 92 ><A | |
| 93 HREF="sdlgetvideoinfo.html" | |
| 94 >SDL_GetVideoInfo</A | |
| 95 > — returns a pointer to information about the video hardware</DT | |
| 96 ><DT | |
| 97 ><A | |
| 98 HREF="sdlvideodrivername.html" | |
| 99 >SDL_VideoDriverName</A | |
| 100 > — Obtain the name of the video driver</DT | |
| 101 ><DT | |
| 102 ><A | |
| 103 HREF="sdllistmodes.html" | |
| 104 >SDL_ListModes</A | |
| 105 > — Returns a pointer to an array of available screen dimensions for | |
| 106 the given format and video flags</DT | |
| 107 ><DT | |
| 108 ><A | |
| 109 HREF="sdlvideomodeok.html" | |
| 110 >SDL_VideoModeOK</A | |
| 111 > — Check to see if a particular video mode is supported.</DT | |
| 112 ><DT | |
| 113 ><A | |
| 114 HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" | |
| 115 >SDL_SetVideoMode</A | |
| 116 > — Set up a video mode with the specified width, height and bits-per-pixel.</DT | |
| 117 ><DT | |
| 118 ><A | |
| 119 HREF="sdlupdaterect.html" | |
| 120 >SDL_UpdateRect</A | |
| 121 > — Makes sure the given area is updated on the given screen.</DT | |
| 122 ><DT | |
| 123 ><A | |
| 124 HREF="sdlupdaterects.html" | |
| 125 >SDL_UpdateRects</A | |
| 126 > — Makes sure the given list of rectangles is updated on the given screen.</DT | |
| 127 ><DT | |
| 128 ><A | |
| 129 HREF="sdlflip.html" | |
| 130 >SDL_Flip</A | |
| 131 > — Swaps screen buffers</DT | |
| 132 ><DT | |
| 133 ><A | |
| 134 HREF="sdlsetcolors.html" | |
| 135 >SDL_SetColors</A | |
| 136 > — Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface.</DT | |
| 137 ><DT | |
| 138 ><A | |
| 139 HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" | |
| 140 >SDL_SetPalette</A | |
| 141 > — Sets the colors in the palette of an 8-bit surface.</DT | |
| 142 ><DT | |
| 143 ><A | |
| 144 HREF="sdlsetgamma.html" | |
| 145 >SDL_SetGamma</A | |
| 146 > — Sets the color gamma function for the display</DT | |
| 147 ><DT | |
| 148 ><A | |
| 149 HREF="sdlgetgammaramp.html" | |
| 150 >SDL_GetGammaRamp</A | |
| 151 > — Gets the color gamma lookup tables for the display</DT | |
| 152 ><DT | |
| 153 ><A | |
| 154 HREF="sdlsetgammaramp.html" | |
| 155 >SDL_SetGammaRamp</A | |
| 156 > — Sets the color gamma lookup tables for the display</DT | |
| 157 ><DT | |
| 158 ><A | |
| 159 HREF="sdlmaprgb.html" | |
| 160 >SDL_MapRGB</A | |
| 161 > — Map a RGB color value to a pixel format.</DT | |
| 162 ><DT | |
| 163 ><A | |
| 164 HREF="sdlmaprgba.html" | |
| 165 >SDL_MapRGBA</A | |
| 166 > — Map a RGBA color value to a pixel format.</DT | |
| 167 ><DT | |
| 168 ><A | |
| 169 HREF="sdlgetrgb.html" | |
| 170 >SDL_GetRGB</A | |
| 171 > — Get RGB values from a pixel in the specified pixel format.</DT | |
| 172 ><DT | |
| 173 ><A | |
| 174 HREF="sdlgetrgba.html" | |
| 175 >SDL_GetRGBA</A | |
| 176 > — Get RGBA values from a pixel in the specified pixel format.</DT | |
| 177 ><DT | |
| 178 ><A | |
| 179 HREF="sdlcreatergbsurface.html" | |
| 180 >SDL_CreateRGBSurface</A | |
| 181 > — Create an empty SDL_Surface</DT | |
| 182 ><DT | |
| 183 ><A | |
| 184 HREF="sdlcreatergbsurfacefrom.html" | |
| 185 >SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom</A | |
| 186 > — Create an SDL_Surface from pixel data</DT | |
| 187 ><DT | |
| 188 ><A | |
| 189 HREF="sdlfreesurface.html" | |
| 190 >SDL_FreeSurface</A | |
|
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191 > — Frees (deletes) a SDL_Surface</DT |
| 0 | 192 ><DT |
| 193 ><A | |
| 194 HREF="sdllocksurface.html" | |
| 195 >SDL_LockSurface</A | |
| 196 > — Lock a surface for directly access.</DT | |
| 197 ><DT | |
| 198 ><A | |
| 199 HREF="sdlunlocksurface.html" | |
| 200 >SDL_UnlockSurface</A | |
| 201 > — Unlocks a previously locked surface.</DT | |
| 202 ><DT | |
| 203 ><A | |
| 204 HREF="sdlloadbmp.html" | |
| 205 >SDL_LoadBMP</A | |
| 206 > — Load a Windows BMP file into an SDL_Surface.</DT | |
| 207 ><DT | |
| 208 ><A | |
| 209 HREF="sdlsavebmp.html" | |
| 210 >SDL_SaveBMP</A | |
| 211 > — Save an SDL_Surface as a Windows BMP file.</DT | |
| 212 ><DT | |
| 213 ><A | |
| 214 HREF="sdlsetcolorkey.html" | |
| 215 >SDL_SetColorKey</A | |
| 216 > — Sets the color key (transparent pixel) in a blittable surface and | |
| 217 RLE acceleration.</DT | |
| 218 ><DT | |
| 219 ><A | |
| 220 HREF="sdlsetalpha.html" | |
| 221 >SDL_SetAlpha</A | |
| 222 > — Adjust the alpha properties of a surface</DT | |
| 223 ><DT | |
| 224 ><A | |
| 225 HREF="sdlsetcliprect.html" | |
| 226 >SDL_SetClipRect</A | |
| 227 > — Sets the clipping rectangle for a surface.</DT | |
| 228 ><DT | |
| 229 ><A | |
| 230 HREF="sdlgetcliprect.html" | |
| 231 >SDL_GetClipRect</A | |
| 232 > — Gets the clipping rectangle for a surface.</DT | |
| 233 ><DT | |
| 234 ><A | |
| 235 HREF="sdlconvertsurface.html" | |
| 236 >SDL_ConvertSurface</A | |
| 237 > — Converts a surface to the same format as another surface.</DT | |
| 238 ><DT | |
| 239 ><A | |
| 240 HREF="sdlblitsurface.html" | |
| 241 >SDL_BlitSurface</A | |
| 242 > — This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination surface.</DT | |
| 243 ><DT | |
| 244 ><A | |
| 245 HREF="sdlfillrect.html" | |
| 246 >SDL_FillRect</A | |
| 247 > — This function performs a fast fill of the given rectangle with some color</DT | |
| 248 ><DT | |
| 249 ><A | |
| 250 HREF="sdldisplayformat.html" | |
| 251 >SDL_DisplayFormat</A | |
| 252 > — Convert a surface to the display format</DT | |
| 253 ><DT | |
| 254 ><A | |
| 255 HREF="sdldisplayformatalpha.html" | |
| 256 >SDL_DisplayFormatAlpha</A | |
| 257 > — Convert a surface to the display format</DT | |
| 258 ><DT | |
| 259 ><A | |
| 260 HREF="sdlwarpmouse.html" | |
| 261 >SDL_WarpMouse</A | |
| 262 > — Set the position of the mouse cursor.</DT | |
| 263 ><DT | |
| 264 ><A | |
| 265 HREF="sdlcreatecursor.html" | |
| 266 >SDL_CreateCursor</A | |
| 267 > — Creates a new mouse cursor.</DT | |
| 268 ><DT | |
| 269 ><A | |
| 270 HREF="sdlfreecursor.html" | |
| 271 >SDL_FreeCursor</A | |
| 272 > — Frees a cursor created with SDL_CreateCursor.</DT | |
| 273 ><DT | |
| 274 ><A | |
| 275 HREF="sdlsetcursor.html" | |
| 276 >SDL_SetCursor</A | |
| 277 > — Set the currently active mouse cursor.</DT | |
| 278 ><DT | |
| 279 ><A | |
| 280 HREF="sdlgetcursor.html" | |
| 281 >SDL_GetCursor</A | |
| 282 > — Get the currently active mouse cursor.</DT | |
| 283 ><DT | |
| 284 ><A | |
| 285 HREF="sdlshowcursor.html" | |
| 286 >SDL_ShowCursor</A | |
| 287 > — Toggle whether or not the cursor is shown on the screen.</DT | |
| 288 ><DT | |
| 289 ><A | |
| 290 HREF="sdlglloadlibrary.html" | |
| 291 >SDL_GL_LoadLibrary</A | |
| 292 > — Specify an OpenGL library</DT | |
| 293 ><DT | |
| 294 ><A | |
| 295 HREF="sdlglgetprocaddress.html" | |
| 296 >SDL_GL_GetProcAddress</A | |
| 297 > — Get the address of a GL function</DT | |
| 298 ><DT | |
| 299 ><A | |
| 300 HREF="sdlglgetattribute.html" | |
| 301 >SDL_GL_GetAttribute</A | |
| 302 > — Get the value of a special SDL/OpenGL attribute</DT | |
| 303 ><DT | |
| 304 ><A | |
| 305 HREF="sdlglsetattribute.html" | |
| 306 >SDL_GL_SetAttribute</A | |
| 307 > — Set a special SDL/OpenGL attribute</DT | |
| 308 ><DT | |
| 309 ><A | |
| 310 HREF="sdlglswapbuffers.html" | |
| 311 >SDL_GL_SwapBuffers</A | |
| 312 > — Swap OpenGL framebuffers/Update Display</DT | |
| 313 ><DT | |
| 314 ><A | |
| 315 HREF="sdlcreateyuvoverlay.html" | |
| 316 >SDL_CreateYUVOverlay</A | |
| 317 > — Create a YUV video overlay</DT | |
| 318 ><DT | |
| 319 ><A | |
| 320 HREF="sdllockyuvoverlay.html" | |
| 321 >SDL_LockYUVOverlay</A | |
| 322 > — Lock an overlay</DT | |
| 323 ><DT | |
| 324 ><A | |
| 325 HREF="sdlunlockyuvoverlay.html" | |
| 326 >SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay</A | |
| 327 > — Unlock an overlay</DT | |
| 328 ><DT | |
| 329 ><A | |
| 330 HREF="sdldisplayyuvoverlay.html" | |
| 331 >SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay</A | |
| 332 > — Blit the overlay to the display</DT | |
| 333 ><DT | |
| 334 ><A | |
| 335 HREF="sdlfreeyuvoverlay.html" | |
| 336 >SDL_FreeYUVOverlay</A | |
| 337 > — Free a YUV video overlay</DT | |
| 338 ><DT | |
| 339 ><A | |
| 340 HREF="sdlglattr.html" | |
| 341 >SDL_GLattr</A | |
| 342 > — SDL GL Attributes</DT | |
| 343 ><DT | |
| 344 ><A | |
| 345 HREF="sdlrect.html" | |
| 346 >SDL_Rect</A | |
| 347 > — Defines a rectangular area</DT | |
| 348 ><DT | |
| 349 ><A | |
| 350 HREF="sdlcolor.html" | |
| 351 >SDL_Color</A | |
| 352 > — Format independent color description</DT | |
| 353 ><DT | |
| 354 ><A | |
| 355 HREF="sdlpalette.html" | |
| 356 >SDL_Palette</A | |
| 357 > — Color palette for 8-bit pixel formats</DT | |
| 358 ><DT | |
| 359 ><A | |
| 360 HREF="sdlpixelformat.html" | |
| 361 >SDL_PixelFormat</A | |
| 362 > — Stores surface format information</DT | |
| 363 ><DT | |
| 364 ><A | |
| 365 HREF="sdlsurface.html" | |
| 366 >SDL_Surface</A | |
| 367 > — Graphical Surface Structure</DT | |
| 368 ><DT | |
| 369 ><A | |
| 370 HREF="sdlvideoinfo.html" | |
| 371 >SDL_VideoInfo</A | |
| 372 > — Video Target information</DT | |
| 373 ><DT | |
| 374 ><A | |
| 375 HREF="sdloverlay.html" | |
| 376 >SDL_Overlay</A | |
| 377 > — YUV video overlay</DT | |
| 378 ></DL | |
| 379 ></DIV | |
| 380 ><P | |
| 381 >SDL presents a very simple interface to the display framebuffer. The | |
| 382 framebuffer is represented as an offscreen surface to which you can write | |
| 383 directly. If you want the screen to show what you have written, call the <A | |
| 384 HREF="sdlupdaterects.html" | |
| 385 >update</A | |
| 386 > function which will | |
| 387 guarantee that the desired portion of the screen is updated.</P | |
| 388 ><P | |
| 389 >Before you call any of the SDL video functions, you must first call | |
| 390 <SPAN | |
| 391 CLASS="TOKEN" | |
| 392 >SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)</SPAN | |
| 393 >, which initializes the video | |
| 394 and events in the SDL library. Check the return code, which should be | |
| 395 <SPAN | |
| 396 CLASS="RETURNVALUE" | |
| 397 >0</SPAN | |
| 398 >, to see if there were any errors in starting up.</P | |
| 399 ><P | |
| 400 >If you use both sound and video in your application, you need to call | |
| 401 <SPAN | |
| 402 CLASS="TOKEN" | |
| 403 >SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_VIDEO)</SPAN | |
| 404 > before opening the | |
| 405 sound device, otherwise under Win32 DirectX, you won't be able to set | |
| 406 full-screen display modes.</P | |
| 407 ><P | |
| 408 >After you have initialized the library, you can start up the video display in a | |
| 409 number of ways. The easiest way is to pick a common screen resolution and | |
| 410 depth and just initialize the video, checking for errors. You will probably | |
| 411 get what you want, but SDL may be emulating your requested mode and converting | |
| 412 the display on update. The best way is to | |
| 413 <A | |
| 414 HREF="sdlgetvideoinfo.html" | |
| 415 >query</A | |
| 416 >, for the best | |
| 417 video mode closest to the desired one, and then | |
| 418 <A | |
| 419 HREF="sdldisplayformat.html" | |
| 420 >convert</A | |
| 421 > | |
| 422 your images to that pixel format.</P | |
| 423 ><P | |
| 424 >SDL currently supports any bit depth >= 8 bits per pixel. 8 bpp formats are | |
| 425 considered 8-bit palettized modes, while 12, 15, 16, 24, and 32 bits per pixel | |
| 426 are considered "packed pixel" modes, meaning each pixel contains the RGB color | |
| 427 components packed in the bits of the pixel.</P | |
| 428 ><P | |
| 429 >After you have initialized your video mode, you can take the surface that was | |
| 430 returned, and write to it like any other framebuffer, calling the update | |
| 431 routine as you go.</P | |
| 432 ><P | |
| 433 >When you have finished your video access and are ready to quit your | |
| 434 application, you should call "<SPAN | |
| 435 CLASS="TOKEN" | |
| 436 >SDL_Quit()</SPAN | |
| 437 >" to shutdown the | |
| 438 video and events.</P | |
| 439 ></DIV | |
| 440 ><DIV | |
| 441 CLASS="NAVFOOTER" | |
| 442 ><HR | |
| 443 ALIGN="LEFT" | |
| 444 WIDTH="100%"><TABLE | |
| 445 WIDTH="100%" | |
| 446 BORDER="0" | |
| 447 CELLPADDING="0" | |
| 448 CELLSPACING="0" | |
| 449 ><TR | |
| 450 ><TD | |
| 451 WIDTH="33%" | |
| 452 ALIGN="left" | |
| 453 VALIGN="top" | |
| 454 ><A | |
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455 HREF="sdlgeterror.html" |
| 0 | 456 >Prev</A |
| 457 ></TD | |
| 458 ><TD | |
| 459 WIDTH="34%" | |
| 460 ALIGN="center" | |
| 461 VALIGN="top" | |
| 462 ><A | |
| 463 HREF="index.html" | |
| 464 >Home</A | |
| 465 ></TD | |
| 466 ><TD | |
| 467 WIDTH="33%" | |
| 468 ALIGN="right" | |
| 469 VALIGN="top" | |
| 470 ><A | |
| 471 HREF="sdlgetvideosurface.html" | |
| 472 >Next</A | |
| 473 ></TD | |
| 474 ></TR | |
| 475 ><TR | |
| 476 ><TD | |
| 477 WIDTH="33%" | |
| 478 ALIGN="left" | |
| 479 VALIGN="top" | |
|
181
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480 >SDL_GetError</TD |
| 0 | 481 ><TD |
| 482 WIDTH="34%" | |
| 483 ALIGN="center" | |
| 484 VALIGN="top" | |
| 485 ><A | |
| 486 HREF="reference.html" | |
| 487 >Up</A | |
| 488 ></TD | |
| 489 ><TD | |
| 490 WIDTH="33%" | |
| 491 ALIGN="right" | |
| 492 VALIGN="top" | |
| 493 >SDL_GetVideoSurface</TD | |
| 494 ></TR | |
| 495 ></TABLE | |
| 496 ></DIV | |
| 497 ></BODY | |
| 498 ></HTML | |
| 499 > |