annotate docs/man3/SDL_OpenAudio.3 @ 1212:7663bb0f52c7

To: sdl@libsdl.org From: Christian Walther <cwalther@gmx.ch> Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 21:19:53 +0100 Subject: [SDL] More mouse enhancements for Mac OS X The attached patch brings two more enhancements to mouse handling on Mac OS X (Quartz): 1. Currently, after launching an SDL application, SDL's notion of the mouse position is stuck in the top left corner (0,0) until the first time the mouse is moved. That's because the UpdateMouse() function isn't implemented in the Quartz driver. This patch adds it. 2. When grabbing input while the mouse cursor is hidden, the function CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(0) is called, which prevents the system's notion of the mouse location from moving (and therefore leaving the SDL window) even when the mouse is moved. However, apparently the Wacom tablet driver (and maybe other special pointing device drivers) doesn't care about that setting and still allows the mouse location to go outside of the window. Interestingly, the system cursor, which is made visible by the existing code in SDL in that case, does not follow the mouse location, but appears in the middle of the SDL window. The mouse location being outside of the window however means that mouse button events go to background applications (or the dock or whatever is there), which is very confusing to the user who sees no cursor outside of the SDL window. I have not found any way of intercepting these events (and that's probably by design, as "normal" applications shouldn't prevent the user from bringing other applications' windows to the front by clicking on them). An idea would be placing a fully transparent, screen-filling window in front of everything, but I fear that this might affect rendering performance (by doing unnecessary compositing, using up memory, or whatever). The deluxe solution to the problem would be talking to the tablet driver using AppleEvents to tell it to constrain its mapped area to the window (see Wacom's "TabletEventDemo" sample app, http://www.wacomeng.com/devsupport/mac/downloads.html), but I think that the bloat that solution would add to SDL would outweigh its usefulness. What I did instead in my patch is reassociating mouse and cursor when the mouse leaves the window while an invisible grab is in effect, and restoring the grab when the window is entered. That way, the grab can still be effectively broken by a tablet, but at least it's obvious to the user that it is broken. That change is minimal - it doesn't affect operation with a mouse (or a trackpad), and the code that it adds is not executed on every PumpEvents() call, only when entering and leaving the window. Unless there are any concerns about the patch, please apply. Feel free to shorten the lengthy comment in SDL_QuartzEvents.m if you think it's too verbose. Thanks -Christian
author Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
date Mon, 02 Jan 2006 00:31:00 +0000
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1 .TH "SDL_OpenAudio" "3" "Tue 11 Sep 2001, 22:58" "SDL" "SDL API Reference"
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2 .SH "NAME"
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3 SDL_OpenAudio\- Opens the audio device with the desired parameters\&.
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4 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
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5 .PP
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6 \fB#include "SDL\&.h"
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7 .sp
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8 \fBint \fBSDL_OpenAudio\fP\fR(\fBSDL_AudioSpec *desired, SDL_AudioSpec *obtained\fR);
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9 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
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10 .PP
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11 This function opens the audio device with the \fBdesired\fR parameters, and returns 0 if successful, placing the actual hardware parameters in the structure pointed to by \fBobtained\fR\&. If \fBobtained\fR is NULL, the audio data passed to the callback function will be guaranteed to be in the requested format, and will be automatically converted to the hardware audio format if necessary\&. This function returns -1 if it failed to open the audio device, or couldn\&'t set up the audio thread\&.
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12 .PP
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13 To open the audio device a \fBdesired\fR \fI\fBSDL_AudioSpec\fR\fR must be created\&.
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14 .PP
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15 .nf
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16 \f(CWSDL_AudioSpec *desired;
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17 \&.
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18 \&.
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19 desired=(SDL_AudioSpec *)malloc(sizeof(SDL_AudioSpec));\fR
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20 .fi
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21 .PP
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22 You must then fill this structure with your desired audio specifications\&.
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23 .IP "\fBdesired\fR->\fBfreq\fR" 10The desired audio frequency in samples-per-second\&.
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24 .IP "\fBdesired\fR->\fBformat\fR" 10The desired audio format (see \fI\fBSDL_AudioSpec\fR\fR)
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25 .IP "\fBdesired\fR->\fBsamples\fR" 10The desired size of the audio buffer in samples\&. This number should be a power of two, and may be adjusted by the audio driver to a value more suitable for the hardware\&. Good values seem to range between 512 and 8192 inclusive, depending on the application and CPU speed\&. Smaller values yield faster response time, but can lead to underflow if the application is doing heavy processing and cannot fill the audio buffer in time\&. A stereo sample consists of both right and left channels in LR ordering\&. Note that the number of samples is directly related to time by the following formula: ms = (samples*1000)/freq
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26 .IP "\fBdesired\fR->\fBcallback\fR" 10This should be set to a function that will be called when the audio device is ready for more data\&. It is passed a pointer to the audio buffer, and the length in bytes of the audio buffer\&. This function usually runs in a separate thread, and so you should protect data structures that it accesses by calling \fI\fBSDL_LockAudio\fP\fR and \fI\fBSDL_UnlockAudio\fP\fR in your code\&. The callback prototype is:
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27 .PP
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28 .nf
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29 \f(CWvoid callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len);\fR
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30 .fi
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31 .PP
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32 \fBuserdata\fR is the pointer stored in \fBuserdata\fR field of the \fBSDL_AudioSpec\fR\&. \fBstream\fR is a pointer to the audio buffer you want to fill with information and \fBlen\fR is the length of the audio buffer in bytes\&.
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33 .IP "\fBdesired\fR->\fBuserdata\fR" 10This pointer is passed as the first parameter to the \fBcallback\fP function\&.
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34 .PP
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35 \fBSDL_OpenAudio\fP reads these fields from the \fBdesired\fR \fBSDL_AudioSpec\fR structure pass to the function and attempts to find an audio configuration matching your \fBdesired\fR\&. As mentioned above, if the \fBobtained\fR parameter is \fBNULL\fP then SDL with convert from your \fBdesired\fR audio settings to the hardware settings as it plays\&.
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36 .PP
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37 If \fBobtained\fR is \fBNULL\fP then the \fBdesired\fR \fBSDL_AudioSpec\fR is your working specification, otherwise the \fBobtained\fR \fBSDL_AudioSpec\fR becomes the working specification and the \fBdesirec\fR specification can be deleted\&. The data in the working specification is used when building \fBSDL_AudioCVT\fR\&'s for converting loaded data to the hardware format\&.
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38 .PP
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39 \fBSDL_OpenAudio\fP calculates the \fBsize\fR and \fBsilence\fR fields for both the \fBdesired\fR and \fBobtained\fR specifications\&. The \fBsize\fR field stores the total size of the audio buffer in bytes, while the \fBsilence\fR stores the value used to represent silence in the audio buffer
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40 .PP
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41 The audio device starts out playing \fBsilence\fR when it\&'s opened, and should be enabled for playing by calling \fI\fBSDL_PauseAudio\fP(\fB0\fR)\fR when you are ready for your audio \fBcallback\fR function to be called\&. Since the audio driver may modify the requested \fBsize\fR of the audio buffer, you should allocate any local mixing buffers after you open the audio device\&.
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42 .SH "EXAMPLES"
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43 .PP
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44 .nf
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45 \f(CW/* Prototype of our callback function */
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46 void my_audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len);
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47
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48 /* Open the audio device */
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49 SDL_AudioSpec *desired, *obtained;
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50 SDL_AudioSpec *hardware_spec;
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51
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52 /* Allocate a desired SDL_AudioSpec */
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53 desired=(SDL_AudioSpec *)malloc(sizeof(SDL_AudioSpec));
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54
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55 /* Allocate space for the obtained SDL_AudioSpec */
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56 obtained=(SDL_AudioSpec *)malloc(sizeof(SDL_AudioSpec));
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57
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58 /* 22050Hz - FM Radio quality */
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59 desired->freq=22050;
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60
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61 /* 16-bit signed audio */
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62 desired->format=AUDIO_S16LSB;
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63
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64 /* Mono */
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65 desired->channels=0;
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66
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67 /* Large audio buffer reduces risk of dropouts but increases response time */
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68 desired->samples=8192;
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69
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70 /* Our callback function */
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71 desired->callback=my_audio_callback;
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72
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73 desired->userdata=NULL;
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74
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75 /* Open the audio device */
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76 if ( SDL_OpenAudio(desired, obtained) < 0 ){
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77 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn\&'t open audio: %s
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78 ", SDL_GetError());
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79 exit(-1);
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80 }
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81 /* desired spec is no longer needed */
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82 free(desired);
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83 hardware_spec=obtained;
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84 \&.
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85 \&.
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86 /* Prepare callback for playing */
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87 \&.
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88 \&.
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89 \&.
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90 /* Start playing */
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91 SDL_PauseAudio(0);\fR
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92 .fi
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93 .PP
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94 .SH "SEE ALSO"
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95 .PP
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96 \fI\fBSDL_AudioSpec\fP\fR, \fI\fBSDL_LockAudio\fP\fR, \fI\fBSDL_UnlockAudio\fP\fR, \fI\fBSDL_PauseAudio\fP\fR
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97 ...\" created by instant / docbook-to-man, Tue 11 Sep 2001, 22:58