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annotate docs/html/sdlsetcolors.html @ 1212:7663bb0f52c7
To: sdl@libsdl.org
From: Christian Walther <cwalther@gmx.ch>
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 21:19:53 +0100
Subject: [SDL] More mouse enhancements for Mac OS X
The attached patch brings two more enhancements to mouse handling on Mac
OS X (Quartz):
1. Currently, after launching an SDL application, SDL's notion of the
mouse position is stuck in the top left corner (0,0) until the first
time the mouse is moved. That's because the UpdateMouse() function isn't
implemented in the Quartz driver. This patch adds it.
2. When grabbing input while the mouse cursor is hidden, the function
CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(0) is called, which prevents the
system's notion of the mouse location from moving (and therefore leaving
the SDL window) even when the mouse is moved. However, apparently the
Wacom tablet driver (and maybe other special pointing device drivers)
doesn't care about that setting and still allows the mouse location to
go outside of the window. Interestingly, the system cursor, which is
made visible by the existing code in SDL in that case, does not follow
the mouse location, but appears in the middle of the SDL window. The
mouse location being outside of the window however means that mouse
button events go to background applications (or the dock or whatever is
there), which is very confusing to the user who sees no cursor outside
of the SDL window.
I have not found any way of intercepting these events (and that's
probably by design, as "normal" applications shouldn't prevent the user
from bringing other applications' windows to the front by clicking on
them). An idea would be placing a fully transparent, screen-filling
window in front of everything, but I fear that this might affect
rendering performance (by doing unnecessary compositing, using up
memory, or whatever).
The deluxe solution to the problem would be talking to the tablet
driver using AppleEvents to tell it to constrain its mapped area to the
window (see Wacom's "TabletEventDemo" sample app,
http://www.wacomeng.com/devsupport/mac/downloads.html), but I think that
the bloat that solution would add to SDL would outweigh its usefulness.
What I did instead in my patch is reassociating mouse and cursor when
the mouse leaves the window while an invisible grab is in effect, and
restoring the grab when the window is entered. That way, the grab can
still be effectively broken by a tablet, but at least it's obvious to
the user that it is broken. That change is minimal - it doesn't affect
operation with a mouse (or a trackpad), and the code that it adds is not
executed on every PumpEvents() call, only when entering and leaving the
window.
Unless there are any concerns about the patch, please apply. Feel free
to shorten the lengthy comment in SDL_QuartzEvents.m if you think it's
too verbose.
Thanks
-Christian
author | Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org> |
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date | Mon, 02 Jan 2006 00:31:00 +0000 |
parents | 355632dca928 |
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0 | 1 <HTML |
2 ><HEAD | |
3 ><TITLE | |
4 >SDL_SetColors</TITLE | |
5 ><META | |
6 NAME="GENERATOR" | |
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7 CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ |
0 | 8 "><LINK |
9 REL="HOME" | |
10 TITLE="SDL Library Documentation" | |
11 HREF="index.html"><LINK | |
12 REL="UP" | |
13 TITLE="Video" | |
14 HREF="video.html"><LINK | |
15 REL="PREVIOUS" | |
16 TITLE="SDL_Flip" | |
17 HREF="sdlflip.html"><LINK | |
18 REL="NEXT" | |
19 TITLE="SDL_SetPalette" | |
20 HREF="sdlsetpalette.html"></HEAD | |
21 ><BODY | |
22 CLASS="REFENTRY" | |
23 BGCOLOR="#FFF8DC" | |
24 TEXT="#000000" | |
25 LINK="#0000ee" | |
26 VLINK="#551a8b" | |
27 ALINK="#ff0000" | |
28 ><DIV | |
29 CLASS="NAVHEADER" | |
30 ><TABLE | |
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31 SUMMARY="Header navigation table" |
0 | 32 WIDTH="100%" |
33 BORDER="0" | |
34 CELLPADDING="0" | |
35 CELLSPACING="0" | |
36 ><TR | |
37 ><TH | |
38 COLSPAN="3" | |
39 ALIGN="center" | |
40 >SDL Library Documentation</TH | |
41 ></TR | |
42 ><TR | |
43 ><TD | |
44 WIDTH="10%" | |
45 ALIGN="left" | |
46 VALIGN="bottom" | |
47 ><A | |
48 HREF="sdlflip.html" | |
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49 ACCESSKEY="P" |
0 | 50 >Prev</A |
51 ></TD | |
52 ><TD | |
53 WIDTH="80%" | |
54 ALIGN="center" | |
55 VALIGN="bottom" | |
56 ></TD | |
57 ><TD | |
58 WIDTH="10%" | |
59 ALIGN="right" | |
60 VALIGN="bottom" | |
61 ><A | |
62 HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" | |
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63 ACCESSKEY="N" |
0 | 64 >Next</A |
65 ></TD | |
66 ></TR | |
67 ></TABLE | |
68 ><HR | |
69 ALIGN="LEFT" | |
70 WIDTH="100%"></DIV | |
71 ><H1 | |
72 ><A | |
73 NAME="SDLSETCOLORS" | |
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74 ></A |
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75 >SDL_SetColors</H1 |
0 | 76 ><DIV |
77 CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" | |
78 ><A | |
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79 NAME="AEN1462" |
0 | 80 ></A |
81 ><H2 | |
82 >Name</H2 | |
83 >SDL_SetColors -- Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface.</DIV | |
84 ><DIV | |
85 CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" | |
86 ><A | |
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87 NAME="AEN1465" |
0 | 88 ></A |
89 ><H2 | |
90 >Synopsis</H2 | |
91 ><DIV | |
92 CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS" | |
93 ><A | |
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94 NAME="AEN1466" |
0 | 95 ></A |
96 ><P | |
97 ></P | |
98 ><PRE | |
99 CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO" | |
100 >#include "SDL.h"</PRE | |
101 ><P | |
102 ><CODE | |
103 ><CODE | |
104 CLASS="FUNCDEF" | |
105 >int <B | |
106 CLASS="FSFUNC" | |
107 >SDL_SetColors</B | |
108 ></CODE | |
109 >(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor, int ncolors);</CODE | |
110 ></P | |
111 ><P | |
112 ></P | |
113 ></DIV | |
114 ></DIV | |
115 ><DIV | |
116 CLASS="REFSECT1" | |
117 ><A | |
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118 NAME="AEN1472" |
0 | 119 ></A |
120 ><H2 | |
121 >Description</H2 | |
122 ><P | |
123 >Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface.</P | |
124 ><P | |
125 >When <TT | |
126 CLASS="PARAMETER" | |
127 ><I | |
128 >surface</I | |
129 ></TT | |
130 > is the surface associated with the current | |
131 display, the display colormap will be updated with the requested colors. If | |
132 <TT | |
133 CLASS="LITERAL" | |
134 >SDL_HWPALETTE</TT | |
135 > was set in <A | |
136 HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" | |
137 >SDL_SetVideoMode</A | |
138 > flags, | |
139 <TT | |
140 CLASS="FUNCTION" | |
141 >SDL_SetColors</TT | |
142 > will always return <SPAN | |
143 CLASS="RETURNVALUE" | |
144 >1</SPAN | |
145 >, | |
146 and the palette is guaranteed to be set the way you desire, even if the window | |
147 colormap has to be warped or run under emulation.</P | |
148 ><P | |
149 >The color components of a | |
150 <A | |
151 HREF="sdlcolor.html" | |
152 ><SPAN | |
153 CLASS="STRUCTNAME" | |
154 >SDL_Color</SPAN | |
155 ></A | |
156 > | |
157 structure are 8-bits in size, giving you a total of 256<SUP | |
158 >3</SUP | |
159 > | |
160 =16777216 colors.</P | |
161 ><P | |
162 >Palettized (8-bit) screen surfaces with the <TT | |
163 CLASS="LITERAL" | |
164 >SDL_HWPALETTE</TT | |
165 > | |
166 flag have two palettes, a logical palette that is used for mapping blits | |
167 to/from the surface and a physical palette (that determines how the | |
168 hardware will map the colors to the display). <TT | |
169 CLASS="FUNCTION" | |
170 >SDL_SetColors</TT | |
171 > | |
172 modifies both palettes (if present), and is equivalent to calling | |
173 <A | |
174 HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" | |
175 >SDL_SetPalette</A | |
176 > with the | |
177 <TT | |
178 CLASS="PARAMETER" | |
179 ><I | |
180 >flags</I | |
181 ></TT | |
182 > set to | |
183 <TT | |
184 CLASS="LITERAL" | |
185 >(SDL_LOGPAL | SDL_PHYSPAL)</TT | |
186 >.</P | |
187 ></DIV | |
188 ><DIV | |
189 CLASS="REFSECT1" | |
190 ><A | |
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191 NAME="AEN1491" |
0 | 192 ></A |
193 ><H2 | |
194 >Return Value</H2 | |
195 ><P | |
196 >If <TT | |
197 CLASS="PARAMETER" | |
198 ><I | |
199 >surface</I | |
200 ></TT | |
201 > is not a palettized surface, this function | |
202 does nothing, returning <SPAN | |
203 CLASS="RETURNVALUE" | |
204 >0</SPAN | |
205 >. If all of the colors were set | |
206 as passed to <TT | |
207 CLASS="FUNCTION" | |
208 >SDL_SetColors</TT | |
209 >, it will return | |
210 <SPAN | |
211 CLASS="RETURNVALUE" | |
212 >1</SPAN | |
213 >. If not all the color entries were set exactly as | |
214 given, it will return <SPAN | |
215 CLASS="RETURNVALUE" | |
216 >0</SPAN | |
217 >, and you should look at the | |
218 surface palette to determine the actual color palette.</P | |
219 ></DIV | |
220 ><DIV | |
221 CLASS="REFSECT1" | |
222 ><A | |
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223 NAME="AEN1499" |
0 | 224 ></A |
225 ><H2 | |
226 >Example</H2 | |
227 ><PRE | |
228 CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" | |
229 >/* Create a display surface with a grayscale palette */ | |
230 SDL_Surface *screen; | |
231 SDL_Color colors[256]; | |
232 int i; | |
233 . | |
234 . | |
235 . | |
236 /* Fill colors with color information */ | |
237 for(i=0;i<256;i++){ | |
238 colors[i].r=i; | |
239 colors[i].g=i; | |
240 colors[i].b=i; | |
241 } | |
242 | |
243 /* Create display */ | |
244 screen=SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 8, SDL_HWPALETTE); | |
245 if(!screen){ | |
246 printf("Couldn't set video mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError()); | |
247 exit(-1); | |
248 } | |
249 | |
250 /* Set palette */ | |
251 SDL_SetColors(screen, colors, 0, 256); | |
252 . | |
253 . | |
254 . | |
255 .</PRE | |
256 ></DIV | |
257 ><DIV | |
258 CLASS="REFSECT1" | |
259 ><A | |
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260 NAME="AEN1502" |
0 | 261 ></A |
262 ><H2 | |
263 >See Also</H2 | |
264 ><P | |
265 ><A | |
266 HREF="sdlcolor.html" | |
267 ><SPAN | |
268 CLASS="STRUCTNAME" | |
269 >SDL_Color</SPAN | |
270 ></A | |
271 > | |
272 <A | |
273 HREF="sdlsurface.html" | |
274 ><SPAN | |
275 CLASS="STRUCTNAME" | |
276 >SDL_Surface</SPAN | |
277 ></A | |
278 >, | |
279 <A | |
280 HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" | |
281 ><TT | |
282 CLASS="FUNCTION" | |
283 >SDL_SetPalette</TT | |
284 ></A | |
285 >, | |
286 <A | |
287 HREF="sdlsetvideomode.html" | |
288 ><TT | |
289 CLASS="FUNCTION" | |
290 >SDL_SetVideoMode</TT | |
291 ></A | |
292 ></P | |
293 ></DIV | |
294 ><DIV | |
295 CLASS="NAVFOOTER" | |
296 ><HR | |
297 ALIGN="LEFT" | |
298 WIDTH="100%"><TABLE | |
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299 SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" |
0 | 300 WIDTH="100%" |
301 BORDER="0" | |
302 CELLPADDING="0" | |
303 CELLSPACING="0" | |
304 ><TR | |
305 ><TD | |
306 WIDTH="33%" | |
307 ALIGN="left" | |
308 VALIGN="top" | |
309 ><A | |
310 HREF="sdlflip.html" | |
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311 ACCESSKEY="P" |
0 | 312 >Prev</A |
313 ></TD | |
314 ><TD | |
315 WIDTH="34%" | |
316 ALIGN="center" | |
317 VALIGN="top" | |
318 ><A | |
319 HREF="index.html" | |
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320 ACCESSKEY="H" |
0 | 321 >Home</A |
322 ></TD | |
323 ><TD | |
324 WIDTH="33%" | |
325 ALIGN="right" | |
326 VALIGN="top" | |
327 ><A | |
328 HREF="sdlsetpalette.html" | |
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329 ACCESSKEY="N" |
0 | 330 >Next</A |
331 ></TD | |
332 ></TR | |
333 ><TR | |
334 ><TD | |
335 WIDTH="33%" | |
336 ALIGN="left" | |
337 VALIGN="top" | |
338 >SDL_Flip</TD | |
339 ><TD | |
340 WIDTH="34%" | |
341 ALIGN="center" | |
342 VALIGN="top" | |
343 ><A | |
344 HREF="video.html" | |
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345 ACCESSKEY="U" |
0 | 346 >Up</A |
347 ></TD | |
348 ><TD | |
349 WIDTH="33%" | |
350 ALIGN="right" | |
351 VALIGN="top" | |
352 >SDL_SetPalette</TD | |
353 ></TR | |
354 ></TABLE | |
355 ></DIV | |
356 ></BODY | |
357 ></HTML | |
358 > |