annotate src/libm/s_sin.c @ 5192:6f6a9340fb93

Added a hint system to allow configuration hints to be specified by the application.
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Sat, 05 Feb 2011 10:02:39 -0800
parents dc1eb82ffdaa
children
rev   line source
2756
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1 /* @(#)s_sin.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2 /*
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3 * ====================================================
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
5 *
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
6 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
9 * is preserved.
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
10 * ====================================================
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
11 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
12
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
13 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
3162
dc1eb82ffdaa Von: Thomas Zimmermann
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 2756
diff changeset
14 static const char rcsid[] =
dc1eb82ffdaa Von: Thomas Zimmermann
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 2756
diff changeset
15 "$NetBSD: s_sin.c,v 1.7 1995/05/10 20:48:15 jtc Exp $";
2756
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
16 #endif
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
17
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
18 /* sin(x)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
19 * Return sine function of x.
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
20 *
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
21 * kernel function:
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
22 * __kernel_sin ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
23 * __kernel_cos ... cose function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
24 * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
25 *
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
26 * Method.
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
27 * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
28 * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
29 * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4.
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
30 * We have
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
31 *
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
32 * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
33 * ----------------------------------------------------------
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
34 * 0 S C T
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
35 * 1 C -S -1/T
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
36 * 2 -S -C T
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
37 * 3 -C S -1/T
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
38 * ----------------------------------------------------------
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
39 *
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
40 * Special cases:
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
41 * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan.
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
42 * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
43 * trig(NaN) is that NaN;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
44 *
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
45 * Accuracy:
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
46 * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
47 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
48
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
49 #include "math.h"
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
50 #include "math_private.h"
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
51
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
52 libm_hidden_proto(sin)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
53 #ifdef __STDC__
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
54 double sin(double x)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
55 #else
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
56 double sin(x)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
57 double x;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
58 #endif
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
59 {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
60 double y[2], z = 0.0;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
61 int32_t n, ix;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
62
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
63 /* High word of x. */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
64 GET_HIGH_WORD(ix, x);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
65
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
66 /* |x| ~< pi/4 */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
67 ix &= 0x7fffffff;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
68 if (ix <= 0x3fe921fb)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
69 return __kernel_sin(x, z, 0);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
70
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
71 /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
72 else if (ix >= 0x7ff00000)
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
73 return x - x;
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
74
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
75 /* argument reduction needed */
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
76 else {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
77 n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x, y);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
78 switch (n & 3) {
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
79 case 0:
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
80 return __kernel_sin(y[0], y[1], 1);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
81 case 1:
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
82 return __kernel_cos(y[0], y[1]);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
83 case 2:
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
84 return -__kernel_sin(y[0], y[1], 1);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
85 default:
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
86 return -__kernel_cos(y[0], y[1]);
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
87 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
88 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
89 }
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
90
a98604b691c8 Expanded the libm support and put it into a separate directory.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
91 libm_hidden_def(sin)