annotate src/timer/SDL_timer.c @ 5113:481dabb098ef

Improved timer implementation The new timer model is formalized as using a separate thread to handle timer callbacks. This was the case on almost every platform before, but it's now a requirement, and simplifies the implementation and makes it perform consistently across platforms. Goals: * Minimize timer thread blocking * Dispatch timers as accurately as possible * SDL_AddTimer() and SDL_RemoveTimer() are completely threadsafe * SDL_RemoveTimer() doesn't crash with a timer that's expired or removed
author Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
date Thu, 27 Jan 2011 14:45:06 -0800
parents 906d7293bb47
children e337f792c6a7
rev   line source
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1 /*
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2 SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
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3 Copyright (C) 1997-2010 Sam Lantinga
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4
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5 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9
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10 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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19 Sam Lantinga
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20 slouken@libsdl.org
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21 */
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22 #include "SDL_config.h"
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23
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24 #include "SDL_timer.h"
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25 #include "SDL_timer_c.h"
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26 #include "SDL_atomic.h"
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27 #include "SDL_thread.h"
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28
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29 /* #define DEBUG_TIMERS */
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30
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31 typedef struct _SDL_Timer
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32 {
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33 int timerID;
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34 SDL_TimerCallback callback;
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35 void *param;
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36 Uint32 interval;
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37 Uint32 scheduled;
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38 volatile SDL_bool canceled;
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39 struct _SDL_Timer *next;
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40 } SDL_Timer;
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41
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42 typedef struct _SDL_TimerMap
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43 {
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44 int timerID;
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45 SDL_Timer *timer;
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46 struct _SDL_TimerMap *next;
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47 } SDL_TimerMap;
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48
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49 /* A reasonable guess */
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50 #define CACHELINE_SIZE 128
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51
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52 /* The timers are kept in a sorted list */
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53 typedef struct {
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54 /* Data used by the main thread */
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55 SDL_Thread *thread;
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56 SDL_atomic_t nextID;
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57 SDL_TimerMap *timermap;
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58 SDL_mutex *timermap_lock;
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59
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60 /* Padding to separate cache lines between threads */
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61 char pad[CACHELINE_SIZE];
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62
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63 /* Data used to communicate with the timer thread */
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64 SDL_SpinLock lock;
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65 SDL_sem *sem;
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66 SDL_Timer * volatile pending;
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67 SDL_Timer * volatile freelist;
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68 volatile SDL_bool active;
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69
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70 /* List of timers - this is only touched by the timer thread */
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71 SDL_Timer *timers;
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72 } SDL_TimerData;
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73
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74 static SDL_TimerData SDL_timer_data;
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75
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76
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77 /* The idea here is that any thread might add a timer, but a single
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78 * thread manages the active timer queue, sorted by scheduling time.
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79 *
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80 * Timers are removed by simply setting a canceled flag
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81 */
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82
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83 static void
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84 SDL_AddTimerInternal(SDL_TimerData *data, SDL_Timer *timer)
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85 {
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86 SDL_Timer *prev, *curr;
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87
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88 prev = NULL;
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89 for (curr = data->timers; curr; prev = curr, curr = curr->next) {
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90 if ((Sint32)(timer->scheduled-curr->scheduled) < 0) {
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91 break;
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92 }
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93 }
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94
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95 /* Insert the timer here! */
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96 if (prev) {
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97 prev->next = timer;
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98 } else {
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99 data->timers = timer;
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100 }
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101 timer->next = curr;
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102 }
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103
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104 static int
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105 SDL_TimerThread(void *_data)
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106 {
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107 SDL_TimerData *data = (SDL_TimerData *)_data;
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108 SDL_Timer *pending;
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109 SDL_Timer *current;
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110 SDL_Timer *freelist_head = NULL;
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111 SDL_Timer *freelist_tail = NULL;
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112 Uint32 tick, now, interval, delay;
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113
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114 /* Threaded timer loop:
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115 * 1. Queue timers added by other threads
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116 * 2. Handle any timers that should dispatch this cycle
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117 * 3. Wait until next dispatch time or new timer arrives
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118 */
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119 for ( ; ; ) {
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120 /* Pending and freelist maintenance */
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121 SDL_AtomicLock(&data->lock);
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122 {
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123 /* Get any timers ready to be queued */
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124 pending = data->pending;
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125 data->pending = NULL;
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126
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127 /* Make any unused timer structures available */
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128 if (freelist_head) {
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129 freelist_tail->next = data->freelist;
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130 data->freelist = freelist_head;
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131 }
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132 }
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133 SDL_AtomicUnlock(&data->lock);
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134
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135 /* Sort the pending timers into our list */
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136 while (pending) {
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137 current = pending;
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138 pending = pending->next;
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139 SDL_AddTimerInternal(data, current);
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140 }
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141 freelist_head = NULL;
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142 freelist_tail = NULL;
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143
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144 /* Check to see if we're still running, after maintenance */
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145 if (!data->active) {
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146 break;
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147 }
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148
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149 /* Initial delay if there are no timers */
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150 delay = SDL_MUTEX_MAXWAIT;
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151
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152 tick = SDL_GetTicks();
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153
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154 /* Process all the pending timers for this tick */
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155 while (data->timers) {
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156 current = data->timers;
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157
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158 if ((Sint32)(tick-current->scheduled) < 0) {
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159 /* Scheduled for the future, wait a bit */
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diff changeset
160 delay = (current->scheduled - tick);
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diff changeset
161 break;
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diff changeset
162 }
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
163
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diff changeset
164 /* We're going to do something with this timer */
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diff changeset
165 data->timers = current->next;
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diff changeset
166
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diff changeset
167 if (current->canceled) {
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diff changeset
168 interval = 0;
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diff changeset
169 } else {
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diff changeset
170 interval = current->callback(current->interval, current->param);
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171 }
1
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172
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173 if (interval > 0) {
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diff changeset
174 /* Reschedule this timer */
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diff changeset
175 current->scheduled = tick + interval;
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diff changeset
176 SDL_AddTimerInternal(data, current);
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diff changeset
177 } else {
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diff changeset
178 if (!freelist_head) {
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diff changeset
179 freelist_head = current;
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diff changeset
180 }
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diff changeset
181 if (freelist_tail) {
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diff changeset
182 freelist_tail->next = current;
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diff changeset
183 }
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diff changeset
184 freelist_tail = current;
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diff changeset
185
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diff changeset
186 current->canceled = SDL_TRUE;
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187 }
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diff changeset
188 }
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
189
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diff changeset
190 /* Adjust the delay based on processing time */
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diff changeset
191 now = SDL_GetTicks();
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diff changeset
192 interval = (now - tick);
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diff changeset
193 if (interval > delay) {
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diff changeset
194 delay = 0;
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diff changeset
195 } else {
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diff changeset
196 delay -= interval;
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diff changeset
197 }
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diff changeset
198
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diff changeset
199 /* Note that each time a timer is added, this will return
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diff changeset
200 immediately, but we process the timers added all at once.
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diff changeset
201 That's okay, it just means we run through the loop a few
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diff changeset
202 extra times.
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203 */
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204 SDL_SemWaitTimeout(data->sem, delay);
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c121d94672cb SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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205 }
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206 return 0;
1
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
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207 }
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208
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diff changeset
209 int
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diff changeset
210 SDL_TimerInit(void)
1
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
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diff changeset
211 {
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diff changeset
212 SDL_TimerData *data = &SDL_timer_data;
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diff changeset
213
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diff changeset
214 if (!data->active) {
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diff changeset
215 data->timermap_lock = SDL_CreateMutex();
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diff changeset
216 if (!data->timermap_lock) {
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diff changeset
217 return -1;
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diff changeset
218 }
1
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
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diff changeset
219
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481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
220 data->sem = SDL_CreateSemaphore(0);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
221 if (!data->sem) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
222 SDL_DestroyMutex(data->timermap_lock);
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diff changeset
223 return -1;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
224 }
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
225
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
226 data->active = SDL_TRUE;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
227 data->thread = SDL_CreateThread(SDL_TimerThread, data);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
228 if (!data->thread) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
229 SDL_TimerQuit();
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
230 return -1;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
231 }
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
232
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diff changeset
233 SDL_AtomicSet(&data->nextID, 1);
1895
c121d94672cb SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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diff changeset
234 }
5113
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diff changeset
235 return 0;
1
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
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diff changeset
236 }
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
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diff changeset
237
1895
c121d94672cb SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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diff changeset
238 void
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diff changeset
239 SDL_TimerQuit(void)
1
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
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diff changeset
240 {
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
241 SDL_TimerData *data = &SDL_timer_data;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
242 SDL_Timer *timer;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
243 SDL_TimerMap *entry;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
244
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
245 if (data->active) {
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diff changeset
246 data->active = SDL_FALSE;
1
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
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diff changeset
247
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
248 /* Shutdown the timer thread */
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
249 if (data->thread) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
250 SDL_SemPost(data->sem);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
251 SDL_WaitThread(data->thread, NULL);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
252 data->thread = NULL;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
253 }
5074
906d7293bb47 Fixed bug in timer when the list of timers changed.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 3697
diff changeset
254
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
255 SDL_DestroySemaphore(data->sem);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
256 data->sem = NULL;
1028
5ba65305c954 Fix various problems with the timer code.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 1023
diff changeset
257
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
258 /* Clean up the timer entries */
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
259 while (data->timers) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
260 timer = data->timers;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
261 data->timers = timer->next;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
262 SDL_free(timer);
1895
c121d94672cb SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
263 }
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
264 while (data->freelist) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
265 timer = data->freelist;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
266 data->freelist = timer->next;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
267 SDL_free(timer);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
268 }
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
269 while (data->timermap) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
270 entry = data->timermap;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
271 data->timermap = entry->next;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
272 SDL_free(entry);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
273 }
1
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
Sam Lantinga <slouken@lokigames.com>
parents:
diff changeset
274
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
275 SDL_DestroyMutex(data->timermap_lock);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
276 data->timermap_lock = NULL;
1895
c121d94672cb SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
277 }
1028
5ba65305c954 Fix various problems with the timer code.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 1023
diff changeset
278 }
5ba65305c954 Fix various problems with the timer code.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 1023
diff changeset
279
1895
c121d94672cb SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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diff changeset
280 SDL_TimerID
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
281 SDL_AddTimer(Uint32 interval, SDL_TimerCallback callback, void *param)
1
cf2af46e9e2a Changes since SDL 1.2.0 release
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parents:
diff changeset
282 {
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
283 SDL_TimerData *data = &SDL_timer_data;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
284 SDL_Timer *timer;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
285 SDL_TimerMap *entry;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
286
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
287 if (!data->active) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
288 int status = 0;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
289
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
290 SDL_AtomicLock(&data->lock);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
291 if (!data->active) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
292 status = SDL_TimerInit();
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
293 }
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
294 SDL_AtomicUnlock(&data->lock);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
295
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
296 if (status < 0) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
297 return 0;
1895
c121d94672cb SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
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diff changeset
298 }
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
299 }
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
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diff changeset
300
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
301 SDL_AtomicLock(&data->lock);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
302 timer = data->freelist;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
303 if (timer) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
304 data->freelist = timer->next;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
305 }
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
306 SDL_AtomicUnlock(&data->lock);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
307
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
308 if (timer) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
309 SDL_RemoveTimer(timer->timerID);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
310 } else {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
311 timer = (SDL_Timer *)SDL_malloc(sizeof(*timer));
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
312 if (!timer) {
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
313 SDL_OutOfMemory();
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
314 return 0;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
315 }
1895
c121d94672cb SDL 1.2 is moving to a branch, and SDL 1.3 is becoming the head.
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 1788
diff changeset
316 }
5113
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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diff changeset
317 timer->timerID = SDL_AtomicIncRef(&data->nextID);
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
318 timer->callback = callback;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
319 timer->param = param;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
320 timer->interval = interval;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
321 timer->scheduled = SDL_GetTicks() + interval;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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parents: 5074
diff changeset
322 timer->canceled = SDL_FALSE;
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
323
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
parents: 5074
diff changeset
324 entry = (SDL_TimerMap *)SDL_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
481dabb098ef Improved timer implementation
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325 if (!entry) {
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326 SDL_free(timer);
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327 SDL_OutOfMemory();
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328 return 0;
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329 }
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330 entry->timer = timer;
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331 entry->timerID = timer->timerID;
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332
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333 SDL_mutexP(data->timermap_lock);
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334 entry->next = data->timermap;
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335 data->timermap = entry;
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336 SDL_mutexV(data->timermap_lock);
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337
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338 /* Add the timer to the pending list for the timer thread */
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339 SDL_AtomicLock(&data->lock);
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340 timer->next = data->pending;
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341 data->pending = timer;
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342 SDL_AtomicUnlock(&data->lock);
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343
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344 /* Wake up the timer thread if necessary */
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345 SDL_SemPost(data->sem);
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346
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347 return entry->timerID;
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348 }
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349
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350 SDL_bool
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351 SDL_RemoveTimer(SDL_TimerID id)
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352 {
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353 SDL_TimerData *data = &SDL_timer_data;
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354 SDL_TimerMap *prev, *entry;
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355 SDL_bool canceled = SDL_FALSE;
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356
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357 /* Find the timer */
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358 SDL_mutexP(data->timermap_lock);
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359 prev = NULL;
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360 for (entry = data->timermap; entry; prev = entry, entry = entry->next) {
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361 if (entry->timerID == id) {
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362 if (prev) {
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363 prev->next = entry->next;
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364 } else {
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365 data->timermap = entry->next;
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366 }
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367 break;
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368 }
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369 }
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370 SDL_mutexV(data->timermap_lock);
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371
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372 if (entry) {
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373 if (!entry->timer->canceled) {
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374 entry->timer->canceled = SDL_TRUE;
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375 canceled = SDL_TRUE;
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376 }
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377 SDL_free(entry);
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378 }
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379 return canceled;
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380 }
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381
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382 /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */