Mercurial > python-cmd2
annotate cmd2.py @ 438:a5f3d5a89d6c tip
pyparsing 2.0.0 only if on Python3
author | Catherine Devlin <catherine.devlin@gmail.com> |
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date | Tue, 19 Feb 2013 04:33:12 -0500 |
parents | c4c35f002aef |
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rev | line source |
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230 | 1 """Variant on standard library's cmd with extra features. |
2 | |
3 To use, simply import cmd2.Cmd instead of cmd.Cmd; use precisely as though you | |
4 were using the standard library's cmd, while enjoying the extra features. | |
5 | |
6 Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run") | |
7 Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file | |
8 Multi-line commands | |
9 Case-insensitive commands | |
10 Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!") | |
11 Settable environment parameters | |
12 Optional _onchange_{paramname} called when environment parameter changes | |
13 Parsing commands with `optparse` options (flags) | |
14 Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with < | |
15 Easy transcript-based testing of applications (see example/example.py) | |
310 | 16 Bash-style ``select`` available |
230 | 17 |
18 Note that redirection with > and | will only work if `self.stdout.write()` | |
19 is used in place of `print`. The standard library's `cmd` module is | |
20 written to use `self.stdout.write()`, | |
21 | |
22 - Catherine Devlin, Jan 03 2008 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com | |
23 | |
24 mercurial repository at http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2 | |
25 """ | |
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26 import cmd |
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27 import re |
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28 import os |
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29 import sys |
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30 import optparse |
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31 import subprocess |
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32 import tempfile |
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33 import doctest |
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34 import unittest |
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35 import datetime |
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36 import urllib |
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37 import glob |
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38 import traceback |
312 | 39 import platform |
323 | 40 import copy |
339 | 41 from code import InteractiveConsole, InteractiveInterpreter |
230 | 42 from optparse import make_option |
424
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43 import pyparsing |
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44 |
436 | 45 __version__ = '0.6.4' |
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46 |
429 | 47 if sys.version_info[0] == 2: |
48 pyparsing.ParserElement.enablePackrat() | |
49 | |
50 """ | |
51 Packrat is causing Python3 errors that I don't understand. | |
52 | |
53 > /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/pyparsing-1.5.6-py3.2.egg/pyparsing.py(999)scanString() | |
54 -> nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False ) | |
55 (Pdb) n | |
56 NameError: global name 'exc' is not defined | |
57 | |
58 (Pdb) parseFn | |
59 <bound method Or._parseCache of {Python style comment ^ C style comment}> | |
430 | 60 |
61 Bug report filed: https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=617311&aid=3381439&group_id=97203 | |
429 | 62 """ |
63 | |
230 | 64 class OptionParser(optparse.OptionParser): |
65 def exit(self, status=0, msg=None): | |
66 self.values._exit = True | |
67 if msg: | |
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68 print (msg) |
230 | 69 |
70 def print_help(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
71 try: | |
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72 print (self._func.__doc__) |
230 | 73 except AttributeError: |
74 pass | |
75 optparse.OptionParser.print_help(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
76 | |
77 def error(self, msg): | |
78 """error(msg : string) | |
79 | |
80 Print a usage message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit. | |
81 If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it | |
82 should either exit or raise an exception. | |
83 """ | |
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84 raise optparse.OptParseError(msg) |
230 | 85 |
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86 def remaining_args(oldArgs, newArgList): |
230 | 87 ''' |
285 | 88 Preserves the spacing originally in the argument after |
89 the removal of options. | |
90 | |
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91 >>> remaining_args('-f bar bar cow', ['bar', 'cow']) |
230 | 92 'bar cow' |
93 ''' | |
94 pattern = '\s+'.join(re.escape(a) for a in newArgList) + '\s*$' | |
95 matchObj = re.search(pattern, oldArgs) | |
96 return oldArgs[matchObj.start():] | |
280 | 97 |
98 def _attr_get_(obj, attr): | |
99 '''Returns an attribute's value, or None (no error) if undefined. | |
286 | 100 Analagous to .get() for dictionaries. Useful when checking for |
101 value of options that may not have been defined on a given | |
102 method.''' | |
280 | 103 try: |
104 return getattr(obj, attr) | |
105 except AttributeError: | |
106 return None | |
283 | 107 |
108 optparse.Values.get = _attr_get_ | |
109 | |
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110 options_defined = [] # used to distinguish --options from SQL-style --comments |
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111 |
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112 def options(option_list, arg_desc="arg"): |
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113 '''Used as a decorator and passed a list of optparse-style options, |
389 | 114 alters a cmd2 method to populate its ``opts`` argument from its |
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115 raw text argument. |
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116 |
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117 Example: transform |
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118 def do_something(self, arg): |
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119 |
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120 into |
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121 @options([make_option('-q', '--quick', action="store_true", |
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122 help="Makes things fast")], |
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123 "source dest") |
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124 def do_something(self, arg, opts): |
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125 if opts.quick: |
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126 self.fast_button = True |
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127 ''' |
296 | 128 if not isinstance(option_list, list): |
298 | 129 option_list = [option_list] |
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130 for opt in option_list: |
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131 options_defined.append(pyparsing.Literal(opt.get_opt_string())) |
230 | 132 def option_setup(func): |
133 optionParser = OptionParser() | |
134 for opt in option_list: | |
135 optionParser.add_option(opt) | |
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136 optionParser.set_usage("%s [options] %s" % (func.__name__[3:], arg_desc)) |
230 | 137 optionParser._func = func |
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138 def new_func(instance, arg): |
230 | 139 try: |
302 | 140 opts, newArgList = optionParser.parse_args(arg.split()) |
285 | 141 # Must find the remaining args in the original argument list, but |
142 # mustn't include the command itself | |
302 | 143 #if hasattr(arg, 'parsed') and newArgList[0] == arg.parsed.command: |
144 # newArgList = newArgList[1:] | |
145 newArgs = remaining_args(arg, newArgList) | |
301 | 146 if isinstance(arg, ParsedString): |
147 arg = arg.with_args_replaced(newArgs) | |
148 else: | |
149 arg = newArgs | |
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150 except optparse.OptParseError, e: |
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151 print (e) |
230 | 152 optionParser.print_help() |
153 return | |
154 if hasattr(opts, '_exit'): | |
155 return None | |
156 result = func(instance, arg, opts) | |
157 return result | |
289 | 158 new_func.__doc__ = '%s\n%s' % (func.__doc__, optionParser.format_help()) |
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159 return new_func |
230 | 160 return option_setup |
161 | |
162 class PasteBufferError(EnvironmentError): | |
163 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
164 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires pywin32 | |
165 to be installed on operating system. | |
166 Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/""" | |
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167 elif sys.platform[:3] == 'dar': |
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168 # Use built in pbcopy on Mac OSX |
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169 pass |
230 | 170 else: |
171 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires xclip | |
172 to be installed on operating system. | |
173 On Debian/Ubuntu, 'sudo apt-get install xclip' will install it.""" | |
174 def __init__(self): | |
175 Exception.__init__(self, self.errmsg) | |
176 | |
177 pastebufferr = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires %s | |
178 to be installed on operating system. | |
179 %s""" | |
286 | 180 |
230 | 181 if subprocess.mswindows: |
182 try: | |
183 import win32clipboard | |
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184 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 185 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
186 try: | |
187 result = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData() | |
188 except TypeError: | |
189 result = '' #non-text | |
190 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
191 return result | |
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192 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 193 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
194 win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard() | |
195 win32clipboard.SetClipboardText(txt) | |
196 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
197 except ImportError: | |
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198 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 199 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pywin32', 'Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/') |
354 | 200 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
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201 elif sys.platform == 'darwin': |
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202 can_clip = False |
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203 try: |
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204 # test for pbcopy - AFAIK, should always be installed on MacOS |
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205 subprocess.check_call('pbcopy -help', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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206 can_clip = True |
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207 except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, IOError): |
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208 pass |
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209 if can_clip: |
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210 def get_paste_buffer(): |
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211 pbcopyproc = subprocess.Popen('pbcopy -help', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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212 return pbcopyproc.stdout.read() |
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213 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
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214 pbcopyproc = subprocess.Popen('pbcopy', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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215 pbcopyproc.communicate(txt.encode()) |
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216 else: |
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217 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
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218 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pbcopy', 'On MacOS X - error should not occur - part of the default installation') |
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219 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 220 else: |
221 can_clip = False | |
222 try: | |
395 | 223 subprocess.check_call('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
230 | 224 can_clip = True |
225 except AttributeError: # check_call not defined, Python < 2.5 | |
418 | 226 try: |
227 teststring = 'Testing for presence of xclip.' | |
228 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
229 xclipproc.stdin.write(teststring) | |
230 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
231 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
232 if xclipproc.stdout.read() == teststring: | |
233 can_clip = True | |
419 | 234 except Exception: # hate a bare Exception call, but exception classes vary too much b/t stdlib versions |
418 | 235 pass |
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236 except Exception: |
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237 pass # something went wrong with xclip and we cannot use it |
230 | 238 if can_clip: |
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239 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 240 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
241 return xclipproc.stdout.read() | |
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242 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 243 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
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244 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode()) |
230 | 245 xclipproc.stdin.close() |
246 # but we want it in both the "primary" and "mouse" clipboards | |
247 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
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248 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode()) |
230 | 249 xclipproc.stdin.close() |
250 else: | |
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251 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 252 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('xclip', 'On Debian/Ubuntu, install with "sudo apt-get install xclip"') |
354 | 253 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 254 |
255 pyparsing.ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(' \t') | |
256 | |
257 class ParsedString(str): | |
300
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258 def full_parsed_statement(self): |
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259 new = ParsedString('%s %s' % (self.parsed.command, self.parsed.args)) |
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260 new.parsed = self.parsed |
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261 new.parser = self.parser |
301 | 262 return new |
263 def with_args_replaced(self, newargs): | |
264 new = ParsedString(newargs) | |
265 new.parsed = self.parsed | |
266 new.parser = self.parser | |
267 new.parsed['args'] = newargs | |
268 new.parsed.statement['args'] = newargs | |
269 return new | |
425
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270 |
320
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271 class StubbornDict(dict): |
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272 '''Dictionary that tolerates many input formats. |
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273 Create it with stubbornDict(arg) factory function. |
319
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274 |
320
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275 >>> d = StubbornDict(large='gross', small='klein') |
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276 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
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277 [('large', 'gross'), ('small', 'klein')] |
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278 >>> d.append(['plain', ' plaid']) |
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279 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
333 | 280 [('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('small', 'klein')] |
320
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281 >>> d += ' girl Frauelein, Maedchen\\n\\n shoe schuh' |
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282 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
333 | 283 [('girl', 'Frauelein, Maedchen'), ('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('shoe', 'schuh'), ('small', 'klein')] |
320
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284 ''' |
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285 def update(self, arg): |
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286 dict.update(self, StubbornDict.to_dict(arg)) |
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287 append = update |
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288 def __iadd__(self, arg): |
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289 self.update(arg) |
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290 return self |
323 | 291 def __add__(self, arg): |
292 selfcopy = copy.copy(self) | |
293 selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg)) | |
294 return selfcopy | |
295 def __radd__(self, arg): | |
296 selfcopy = copy.copy(self) | |
297 selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg)) | |
298 return selfcopy | |
320
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299 |
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300 @classmethod |
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301 def to_dict(cls, arg): |
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302 'Generates dictionary from string or list of strings' |
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303 if hasattr(arg, 'splitlines'): |
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304 arg = arg.splitlines() |
340
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305 if hasattr(arg, '__reversed__'): |
320
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306 result = {} |
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307 for a in arg: |
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308 a = a.strip() |
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309 if a: |
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310 key_val = a.split(None, 1) |
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311 key = key_val[0] |
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312 if len(key_val) > 1: |
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313 val = key_val[1] |
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314 else: |
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315 val = '' |
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316 result[key] = val |
319
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317 else: |
320
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318 result = arg |
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319 return result |
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320 |
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321 def stubbornDict(*arg, **kwarg): |
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322 ''' |
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323 >>> sorted(stubbornDict('cow a bovine\\nhorse an equine').items()) |
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324 [('cow', 'a bovine'), ('horse', 'an equine')] |
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325 >>> sorted(stubbornDict(['badger', 'porcupine a poky creature']).items()) |
333 | 326 [('badger', ''), ('porcupine', 'a poky creature')] |
320
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327 >>> sorted(stubbornDict(turtle='has shell', frog='jumpy').items()) |
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328 [('frog', 'jumpy'), ('turtle', 'has shell')] |
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329 ''' |
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330 result = {} |
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331 for a in arg: |
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332 result.update(StubbornDict.to_dict(a)) |
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333 result.update(kwarg) |
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334 return StubbornDict(result) |
319
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335 |
230 | 336 def replace_with_file_contents(fname): |
337 if fname: | |
338 try: | |
339 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname[0])).read() | |
340 except IOError: | |
341 result = '< %s' % fname[0] # wasn't a file after all | |
342 else: | |
287
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343 result = get_paste_buffer() |
233 | 344 return result |
345 | |
368 | 346 class EmbeddedConsoleExit(SystemExit): |
234 | 347 pass |
348 | |
348 | 349 class EmptyStatement(Exception): |
350 pass | |
351 | |
290 | 352 def ljust(x, width, fillchar=' '): |
353 'analogous to str.ljust, but works for lists' | |
354 if hasattr(x, 'ljust'): | |
355 return x.ljust(width, fillchar) | |
356 else: | |
357 if len(x) < width: | |
358 x = (x + [fillchar] * width)[:width] | |
359 return x | |
360 | |
230 | 361 class Cmd(cmd.Cmd): |
362 echo = False | |
286 | 363 case_insensitive = True # Commands recognized regardless of case |
230 | 364 continuation_prompt = '> ' |
286 | 365 timing = False # Prints elapsed time for each command |
366 # make sure your terminators are not in legalChars! | |
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367 legalChars = u'!#$%.:?@_' + pyparsing.alphanums + pyparsing.alphas8bit |
244
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368 shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '!': 'shell', '@': 'load', '@@': '_relative_load'} |
230 | 369 excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed edit li eof'''.split() |
331 | 370 default_to_shell = False |
230 | 371 noSpecialParse = 'set ed edit exit'.split() |
286 | 372 defaultExtension = 'txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. |
373 default_file_name = 'command.txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
287
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374 abbrev = True # Abbreviated commands recognized |
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375 current_script_dir = None |
245 | 376 reserved_words = [] |
287
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377 feedback_to_output = False # Do include nonessentials in >, | output |
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378 quiet = False # Do not suppress nonessential output |
360 | 379 debug = False |
339 | 380 locals_in_py = True |
349
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381 kept_state = None |
435 | 382 redirector = '>' # for sending output to file |
320
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383 settable = stubbornDict(''' |
290 | 384 prompt |
312 | 385 colors Colorized output (*nix only) |
331 | 386 continuation_prompt On 2nd+ line of input |
387 debug Show full error stack on error | |
388 default_file_name for ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
389 editor Program used by ``edit`` | |
290 | 390 case_insensitive upper- and lower-case both OK |
391 feedback_to_output include nonessentials in `|`, `>` results | |
331 | 392 quiet Don't print nonessential feedback |
290 | 393 echo Echo command issued into output |
394 timing Report execution times | |
395 abbrev Accept abbreviated commands | |
319
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396 ''') |
230 | 397 |
267
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398 def poutput(self, msg): |
398
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399 '''Convenient shortcut for self.stdout.write(); adds newline if necessary.''' |
284 | 400 if msg: |
401 self.stdout.write(msg) | |
402 if msg[-1] != '\n': | |
403 self.stdout.write('\n') | |
276 | 404 def perror(self, errmsg, statement=None): |
282 | 405 if self.debug: |
406 traceback.print_exc() | |
341 | 407 print (str(errmsg)) |
267
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408 def pfeedback(self, msg): |
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409 """For printing nonessential feedback. Can be silenced with `quiet`. |
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410 Inclusion in redirected output is controlled by `feedback_to_output`.""" |
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411 if not self.quiet: |
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412 if self.feedback_to_output: |
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413 self.poutput(msg) |
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414 else: |
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415 print (msg) |
355 | 416 _STOP_AND_EXIT = True # distinguish end of script file from actual exit |
417 _STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT = -999 | |
230 | 418 editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') |
419 if not editor: | |
420 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
421 editor = 'notepad' | |
422 else: | |
423 for editor in ['gedit', 'kate', 'vim', 'emacs', 'nano', 'pico']: | |
407
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424 if subprocess.Popen(['which', editor], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]: |
230 | 425 break |
312 | 426 |
427 colorcodes = {'bold':{True:'\x1b[1m',False:'\x1b[22m'}, | |
428 'cyan':{True:'\x1b[36m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
429 'blue':{True:'\x1b[34m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
430 'red':{True:'\x1b[31m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
431 'magenta':{True:'\x1b[35m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
432 'green':{True:'\x1b[32m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
433 'underline':{True:'\x1b[4m',False:'\x1b[24m'}} | |
434 colors = (platform.system() != 'Windows') | |
435 def colorize(self, val, color): | |
336 | 436 '''Given a string (``val``), returns that string wrapped in UNIX-style |
437 special characters that turn on (and then off) text color and style. | |
438 If the ``colors`` environment paramter is ``False``, or the application | |
439 is running on Windows, will return ``val`` unchanged. | |
411 | 440 ``color`` should be one of the supported strings (or styles): |
441 red/blue/green/cyan/magenta, bold, underline''' | |
312 | 442 if self.colors and (self.stdout == self.initial_stdout): |
443 return self.colorcodes[color][True] + val + self.colorcodes[color][False] | |
444 return val | |
445 | |
230 | 446 def do_cmdenvironment(self, args): |
447 '''Summary report of interactive parameters.''' | |
448 self.stdout.write(""" | |
449 Commands are %(casesensitive)scase-sensitive. | |
450 Commands may be terminated with: %(terminators)s | |
237 | 451 Settable parameters: %(settable)s\n""" % \ |
230 | 452 { 'casesensitive': (self.case_insensitive and 'not ') or '', |
453 'terminators': str(self.terminators), | |
454 'settable': ' '.join(self.settable) | |
455 }) | |
456 | |
457 def do_help(self, arg): | |
257
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458 if arg: |
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459 funcname = self.func_named(arg) |
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460 if funcname: |
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461 fn = getattr(self, funcname) |
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462 try: |
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463 fn.optionParser.print_help(file=self.stdout) |
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464 except AttributeError: |
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465 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, funcname[3:]) |
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466 else: |
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467 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) |
230 | 468 |
469 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
470 cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
271 | 471 self.initial_stdout = sys.stdout |
230 | 472 self.history = History() |
473 self.pystate = {} | |
244
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474 self.shortcuts = sorted(self.shortcuts.items(), reverse=True) |
247
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475 self.keywords = self.reserved_words + [fname[3:] for fname in dir(self) |
382
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476 if fname.startswith('do_')] |
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477 self._init_parser() |
290 | 478 |
230 | 479 def do_shortcuts(self, args): |
480 """Lists single-key shortcuts available.""" | |
244
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481 result = "\n".join('%s: %s' % (sc[0], sc[1]) for sc in sorted(self.shortcuts)) |
230 | 482 self.stdout.write("Single-key shortcuts for other commands:\n%s\n" % (result)) |
483 | |
484 prefixParser = pyparsing.Empty() | |
485 commentGrammars = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.pythonStyleComment, pyparsing.cStyleComment]) | |
486 commentGrammars.addParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
288
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487 commentInProgress = pyparsing.Literal('/*') + pyparsing.SkipTo( |
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488 pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '*/') |
230 | 489 terminators = [';'] |
490 blankLinesAllowed = False | |
491 multilineCommands = [] | |
492 | |
493 def _init_parser(self): | |
494 r''' | |
495 >>> c = Cmd() | |
496 >>> c.multilineCommands = ['multiline'] | |
497 >>> c.case_insensitive = True | |
498 >>> c._init_parser() | |
311
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499 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('').dump()) |
313 | 500 [] |
501 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('').dump()) | |
230 | 502 [] |
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503 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('/* empty command */').dump()) |
230 | 504 [] |
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505 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('plainword').dump()) |
230 | 506 ['plainword', ''] |
507 - command: plainword | |
508 - statement: ['plainword', ''] | |
509 - command: plainword | |
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510 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('termbare;').dump()) |
230 | 511 ['termbare', '', ';', ''] |
512 - command: termbare | |
513 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
514 - command: termbare | |
515 - terminator: ; | |
516 - terminator: ; | |
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517 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('termbare; suffx').dump()) |
230 | 518 ['termbare', '', ';', 'suffx'] |
519 - command: termbare | |
520 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
521 - command: termbare | |
522 - terminator: ; | |
523 - suffix: suffx | |
524 - terminator: ; | |
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525 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('barecommand').dump()) |
230 | 526 ['barecommand', ''] |
527 - command: barecommand | |
528 - statement: ['barecommand', ''] | |
529 - command: barecommand | |
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530 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('COMmand with args').dump()) |
230 | 531 ['command', 'with args'] |
532 - args: with args | |
533 - command: command | |
534 - statement: ['command', 'with args'] | |
535 - args: with args | |
536 - command: command | |
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537 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('command with args and terminator; and suffix').dump()) |
230 | 538 ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';', 'and suffix'] |
539 - args: with args and terminator | |
540 - command: command | |
541 - statement: ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';'] | |
542 - args: with args and terminator | |
543 - command: command | |
544 - terminator: ; | |
545 - suffix: and suffix | |
546 - terminator: ; | |
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547 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('simple | piped').dump()) |
230 | 548 ['simple', '', '|', ' piped'] |
549 - command: simple | |
550 - pipeTo: piped | |
551 - statement: ['simple', ''] | |
552 - command: simple | |
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553 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('double-pipe || is not a pipe').dump()) |
230 | 554 ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] |
555 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
556 - command: double | |
557 - statement: ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] | |
558 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
559 - command: double | |
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560 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('command with args, terminator;sufx | piped').dump()) |
230 | 561 ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' piped'] |
562 - args: with args, terminator | |
563 - command: command | |
564 - pipeTo: piped | |
565 - statement: ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';'] | |
566 - args: with args, terminator | |
567 - command: command | |
568 - terminator: ; | |
569 - suffix: sufx | |
570 - terminator: ; | |
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571 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output into > afile.txt').dump()) |
230 | 572 ['output', 'into', '>', 'afile.txt'] |
573 - args: into | |
574 - command: output | |
575 - output: > | |
576 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
577 - statement: ['output', 'into'] | |
578 - args: into | |
579 - command: output | |
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580 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output into;sufx | pipethrume plz > afile.txt').dump()) |
230 | 581 ['output', 'into', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' pipethrume plz', '>', 'afile.txt'] |
582 - args: into | |
583 - command: output | |
584 - output: > | |
585 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
586 - pipeTo: pipethrume plz | |
587 - statement: ['output', 'into', ';'] | |
588 - args: into | |
589 - command: output | |
590 - terminator: ; | |
591 - suffix: sufx | |
592 - terminator: ; | |
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593 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output to paste buffer >> ').dump()) |
230 | 594 ['output', 'to paste buffer', '>>', ''] |
595 - args: to paste buffer | |
596 - command: output | |
597 - output: >> | |
598 - statement: ['output', 'to paste buffer'] | |
599 - args: to paste buffer | |
600 - command: output | |
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601 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('ignore the /* commented | > */ stuff;').dump()) |
230 | 602 ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';', ''] |
603 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
604 - command: ignore | |
605 - statement: ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';'] | |
606 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
607 - command: ignore | |
608 - terminator: ; | |
609 - terminator: ; | |
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610 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('has > inside;').dump()) |
230 | 611 ['has', '> inside', ';', ''] |
612 - args: > inside | |
613 - command: has | |
614 - statement: ['has', '> inside', ';'] | |
615 - args: > inside | |
616 - command: has | |
617 - terminator: ; | |
618 - terminator: ; | |
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619 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside an unfinished command').dump()) |
230 | 620 ['multiline', ' has > inside an unfinished command'] |
621 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
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622 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside;').dump()) |
230 | 623 ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';', ''] |
624 - args: has > inside | |
625 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
626 - statement: ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';'] | |
627 - args: has > inside | |
628 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
629 - terminator: ; | |
630 - terminator: ; | |
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631 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment in progress;').dump()) |
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632 ['multiline', ' command /* with comment in progress;'] |
272 | 633 - multilineCommand: multiline |
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634 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment complete */ is done;').dump()) |
230 | 635 ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';', ''] |
636 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
637 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
638 - statement: ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';'] | |
639 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
640 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
641 - terminator: ; | |
642 - terminator: ; | |
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643 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command ends\n\n').dump()) |
230 | 644 ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] |
645 - args: command ends | |
646 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
647 - statement: ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] | |
648 - args: command ends | |
649 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
650 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
651 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
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652 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command "with term; ends" now\n\n').dump()) |
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653 ['multiline', 'command "with term; ends" now', '\n', '\n'] |
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654 - args: command "with term; ends" now |
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655 - multilineCommand: multiline |
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656 - statement: ['multiline', 'command "with term; ends" now', '\n', '\n'] |
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657 - args: command "with term; ends" now |
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658 - multilineCommand: multiline |
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659 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] |
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660 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] |
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661 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('what if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments?').dump()) |
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662 ['what', 'if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments?'] |
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663 - args: if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments? |
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664 - command: what |
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665 - statement: ['what', 'if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments?'] |
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666 - args: if "quoted strings /* seem to " start comments? |
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667 - command: what |
230 | 668 ''' |
435 | 669 #outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal('>>') | (pyparsing.WordStart() + '>') | pyparsing.Regex('[^=]>'))('output') |
670 outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal(self.redirector *2) | \ | |
671 (pyparsing.WordStart() + self.redirector) | \ | |
672 pyparsing.Regex('[^=]' + self.redirector))('output') | |
230 | 673 |
674 terminatorParser = pyparsing.Or([(hasattr(t, 'parseString') and t) or pyparsing.Literal(t) for t in self.terminators])('terminator') | |
675 stringEnd = pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '\nEOF' | |
676 self.multilineCommand = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.Keyword(c, caseless=self.case_insensitive) for c in self.multilineCommands])('multilineCommand') | |
677 oneLineCommand = (~self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars))('command') | |
678 pipe = pyparsing.Keyword('|', identChars='|') | |
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679 self.commentGrammars.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).setParseAction(lambda x: '') |
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680 doNotParse = self.commentGrammars | self.commentInProgress | pyparsing.quotedString |
230 | 681 afterElements = \ |
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682 pyparsing.Optional(pipe + pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ stringEnd, ignore=doNotParse)('pipeTo')) + \ |
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683 pyparsing.Optional(outputParser + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('outputTo')) |
230 | 684 if self.case_insensitive: |
685 self.multilineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
686 oneLineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
687 if self.blankLinesAllowed: | |
688 self.blankLineTerminationParser = pyparsing.NoMatch | |
689 else: | |
690 self.blankLineTerminator = (pyparsing.lineEnd + pyparsing.lineEnd)('terminator') | |
691 self.blankLineTerminator.setResultsName('terminator') | |
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692 self.blankLineTerminationParser = ((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(self.blankLineTerminator, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + self.blankLineTerminator)('statement') |
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693 self.multilineParser = (((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + terminatorParser)('statement') + |
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694 pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ pipe ^ stringEnd, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('suffix') + afterElements) |
250 | 695 self.multilineParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress) |
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696 self.singleLineParser = ((oneLineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser ^ stringEnd ^ pipe ^ outputParser, ignore=doNotParse).setParseAction(lambda x:x[0].strip())('args'))('statement') + |
230 | 697 pyparsing.Optional(terminatorParser) + afterElements) |
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698 #self.multilineParser = self.multilineParser.setResultsName('multilineParser') |
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699 #self.singleLineParser = self.singleLineParser.setResultsName('singleLineParser') |
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700 self.blankLineTerminationParser = self.blankLineTerminationParser.setResultsName('statement') |
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701 self.parser = self.prefixParser + ( |
230 | 702 stringEnd | |
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703 self.multilineParser | |
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704 self.singleLineParser | |
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705 self.blankLineTerminationParser | |
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706 self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd, ignore=doNotParse) |
230 | 707 ) |
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708 self.parser.ignore(self.commentGrammars) |
230 | 709 |
710 inputMark = pyparsing.Literal('<') | |
711 inputMark.setParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
712 fileName = pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars + '/\\') | |
713 inputFrom = fileName('inputFrom') | |
714 inputFrom.setParseAction(replace_with_file_contents) | |
715 # a not-entirely-satisfactory way of distinguishing < as in "import from" from < | |
716 # as in "lesser than" | |
717 self.inputParser = inputMark + pyparsing.Optional(inputFrom) + pyparsing.Optional('>') + \ | |
718 pyparsing.Optional(fileName) + (pyparsing.stringEnd | '|') | |
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719 self.inputParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress) |
230 | 720 |
721 def preparse(self, raw, **kwargs): | |
722 return raw | |
401 | 723 def postparse(self, parseResult): |
724 return parseResult | |
725 | |
230 | 726 def parsed(self, raw, **kwargs): |
727 if isinstance(raw, ParsedString): | |
728 p = raw | |
729 else: | |
292 | 730 # preparse is an overridable hook; default makes no changes |
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731 s = self.preparse(raw, **kwargs) |
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732 s = self.inputParser.transformString(s.lstrip()) |
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733 s = self.commentGrammars.transformString(s) |
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734 for (shortcut, expansion) in self.shortcuts: |
230 | 735 if s.lower().startswith(shortcut): |
736 s = s.replace(shortcut, expansion + ' ', 1) | |
737 break | |
738 result = self.parser.parseString(s) | |
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739 result['raw'] = raw |
230 | 740 result['command'] = result.multilineCommand or result.command |
401 | 741 result = self.postparse(result) |
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742 p = ParsedString(result.args) |
230 | 743 p.parsed = result |
295 | 744 p.parser = self.parsed |
230 | 745 for (key, val) in kwargs.items(): |
746 p.parsed[key] = val | |
747 return p | |
748 | |
749 def postparsing_precmd(self, statement): | |
750 stop = 0 | |
751 return stop, statement | |
752 def postparsing_postcmd(self, stop): | |
753 return stop | |
348 | 754 |
247
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755 def func_named(self, arg): |
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756 result = None |
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757 target = 'do_' + arg |
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758 if target in dir(self): |
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759 result = target |
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760 else: |
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761 if self.abbrev: # accept shortened versions of commands |
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762 funcs = [fname for fname in self.keywords if fname.startswith(arg)] |
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763 if len(funcs) == 1: |
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764 result = 'do_' + funcs[0] |
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765 return result |
346 | 766 def onecmd_plus_hooks(self, line): |
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767 # The outermost level of try/finally nesting can be condensed once |
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768 # Python 2.4 support can be dropped. |
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769 stop = 0 |
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770 try: |
353 | 771 try: |
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772 statement = self.complete_statement(line) |
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773 (stop, statement) = self.postparsing_precmd(statement) |
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774 if stop: |
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775 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) |
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776 if statement.parsed.command not in self.excludeFromHistory: |
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777 self.history.append(statement.parsed.raw) |
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778 try: |
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779 self.redirect_output(statement) |
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780 timestart = datetime.datetime.now() |
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781 statement = self.precmd(statement) |
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782 stop = self.onecmd(statement) |
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783 stop = self.postcmd(stop, statement) |
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784 if self.timing: |
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785 self.pfeedback('Elapsed: %s' % str(datetime.datetime.now() - timestart)) |
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786 finally: |
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787 self.restore_output(statement) |
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788 except EmptyStatement: |
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789 return 0 |
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790 except Exception, e: |
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791 self.perror(str(e), statement) |
349
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792 finally: |
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793 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) |
348 | 794 def complete_statement(self, line): |
398
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795 """Keep accepting lines of input until the command is complete.""" |
348 | 796 if (not line) or ( |
797 not pyparsing.Or(self.commentGrammars). | |
798 setParseAction(lambda x: '').transformString(line)): | |
799 raise EmptyStatement | |
800 statement = self.parsed(line) | |
801 while statement.parsed.multilineCommand and (statement.parsed.terminator == ''): | |
802 statement = '%s\n%s' % (statement.parsed.raw, | |
803 self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuation_prompt)) | |
804 statement = self.parsed(statement) | |
805 if not statement.parsed.command: | |
806 raise EmptyStatement | |
807 return statement | |
808 | |
349
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809 def redirect_output(self, statement): |
348 | 810 if statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
354 | 811 self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) |
812 self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',)) | |
350 | 813 self.redirect = subprocess.Popen(statement.parsed.pipeTo, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
354 | 814 sys.stdout = self.stdout = self.redirect.stdin |
348 | 815 elif statement.parsed.output: |
397 | 816 if (not statement.parsed.outputTo) and (not can_clip): |
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817 raise EnvironmentError('Cannot redirect to paste buffer; install ``xclip`` and re-run to enable') |
349
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818 self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) |
354 | 819 self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',)) |
348 | 820 if statement.parsed.outputTo: |
821 mode = 'w' | |
435 | 822 if statement.parsed.output == 2 * self.redirector: |
348 | 823 mode = 'a' |
354 | 824 sys.stdout = self.stdout = open(os.path.expanduser(statement.parsed.outputTo), mode) |
348 | 825 else: |
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826 sys.stdout = self.stdout = tempfile.TemporaryFile(mode="w+") |
348 | 827 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': |
828 self.stdout.write(get_paste_buffer()) | |
350 | 829 |
349
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830 def restore_output(self, statement): |
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831 if self.kept_state: |
350 | 832 if statement.parsed.output: |
833 if not statement.parsed.outputTo: | |
834 self.stdout.seek(0) | |
349
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835 write_to_paste_buffer(self.stdout.read()) |
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836 elif statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
350 | 837 for result in self.redirect.communicate(): |
349
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838 self.kept_state.stdout.write(result or '') |
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839 self.stdout.close() |
354 | 840 self.kept_state.restore() |
841 self.kept_sys.restore() | |
349
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842 self.kept_state = None |
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843 |
230 | 844 def onecmd(self, line): |
845 """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response | |
846 to the prompt. | |
847 | |
848 This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; | |
849 see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks. | |
850 The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of | |
851 commands by the interpreter should stop. | |
852 | |
853 This (`cmd2`) version of `onecmd` already override's `cmd`'s `onecmd`. | |
854 | |
855 """ | |
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856 statement = self.parsed(line) |
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857 self.lastcmd = statement.parsed.raw |
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858 funcname = self.func_named(statement.parsed.command) |
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859 if not funcname: |
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860 return self._default(statement) |
230 | 861 try: |
349
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862 func = getattr(self, funcname) |
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863 except AttributeError: |
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864 return self._default(statement) |
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865 stop = func(statement) |
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866 return stop |
230 | 867 |
330 | 868 def _default(self, statement): |
869 arg = statement.full_parsed_statement() | |
870 if self.default_to_shell: | |
871 result = os.system(arg) | |
872 if not result: | |
873 return self.postparsing_postcmd(None) | |
874 return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(arg)) | |
875 | |
230 | 876 def pseudo_raw_input(self, prompt): |
877 """copied from cmd's cmdloop; like raw_input, but accounts for changed stdin, stdout""" | |
878 | |
879 if self.use_rawinput: | |
880 try: | |
881 line = raw_input(prompt) | |
882 except EOFError: | |
883 line = 'EOF' | |
884 else: | |
885 self.stdout.write(prompt) | |
886 self.stdout.flush() | |
887 line = self.stdin.readline() | |
888 if not len(line): | |
889 line = 'EOF' | |
890 else: | |
891 if line[-1] == '\n': # this was always true in Cmd | |
892 line = line[:-1] | |
893 return line | |
282 | 894 |
334 | 895 def _cmdloop(self, intro=None): |
230 | 896 """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix |
897 off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them | |
898 the remainder of the line as argument. | |
899 """ | |
900 | |
901 # An almost perfect copy from Cmd; however, the pseudo_raw_input portion | |
902 # has been split out so that it can be called separately | |
903 | |
904 self.preloop() | |
905 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
906 try: | |
907 import readline | |
908 self.old_completer = readline.get_completer() | |
909 readline.set_completer(self.complete) | |
910 readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete") | |
911 except ImportError: | |
912 pass | |
913 try: | |
914 if intro is not None: | |
915 self.intro = intro | |
916 if self.intro: | |
917 self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n") | |
918 stop = None | |
919 while not stop: | |
920 if self.cmdqueue: | |
921 line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0) | |
922 else: | |
923 line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.prompt) | |
924 if (self.echo) and (isinstance(self.stdin, file)): | |
925 self.stdout.write(line + '\n') | |
346 | 926 stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(line) |
230 | 927 self.postloop() |
928 finally: | |
929 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
930 try: | |
931 import readline | |
932 readline.set_completer(self.old_completer) | |
933 except ImportError: | |
934 pass | |
935 return stop | |
936 | |
937 def do_EOF(self, arg): | |
355 | 938 return self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT # End of script; should not exit app |
230 | 939 do_eof = do_EOF |
290 | 940 |
230 | 941 def do_quit(self, arg): |
942 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
943 do_exit = do_quit | |
944 do_q = do_quit | |
945 | |
309 | 946 def select(self, options, prompt='Your choice? '): |
947 '''Presents a numbered menu to the user. Modelled after | |
310 | 948 the bash shell's SELECT. Returns the item chosen. |
949 | |
950 Argument ``options`` can be: | |
332 | 951 |
952 | a single string -> will be split into one-word options | |
953 | a list of strings -> will be offered as options | |
954 | a list of tuples -> interpreted as (value, text), so | |
955 that the return value can differ from | |
956 the text advertised to the user ''' | |
309 | 957 if isinstance(options, basestring): |
310 | 958 options = zip(options.split(), options.split()) |
959 fulloptions = [] | |
960 for opt in options: | |
961 if isinstance(opt, basestring): | |
962 fulloptions.append((opt, opt)) | |
963 else: | |
964 try: | |
965 fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[1])) | |
966 except IndexError: | |
967 fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[0])) | |
968 for (idx, (value, text)) in enumerate(fulloptions): | |
969 self.poutput(' %2d. %s\n' % (idx+1, text)) | |
309 | 970 while True: |
971 response = raw_input(prompt) | |
972 try: | |
973 response = int(response) | |
310 | 974 result = fulloptions[response - 1][0] |
309 | 975 break |
976 except ValueError: | |
977 pass # loop and ask again | |
978 return result | |
979 | |
290 | 980 @options([make_option('-l', '--long', action="store_true", |
981 help="describe function of parameter")]) | |
982 def do_show(self, arg, opts): | |
230 | 983 '''Shows value of a parameter.''' |
290 | 984 param = arg.strip().lower() |
985 result = {} | |
986 maxlen = 0 | |
987 for p in self.settable: | |
988 if (not param) or p.startswith(param): | |
989 result[p] = '%s: %s' % (p, str(getattr(self, p))) | |
990 maxlen = max(maxlen, len(result[p])) | |
991 if result: | |
992 for p in sorted(result): | |
993 if opts.long: | |
994 self.poutput('%s # %s' % (result[p].ljust(maxlen), self.settable[p])) | |
995 else: | |
996 self.poutput(result[p]) | |
230 | 997 else: |
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998 raise NotImplementedError("Parameter '%s' not supported (type 'show' for list of parameters)." % param) |
230 | 999 |
1000 def do_set(self, arg): | |
290 | 1001 ''' |
1002 Sets a cmd2 parameter. Accepts abbreviated parameter names so long | |
1003 as there is no ambiguity. Call without arguments for a list of | |
1004 settable parameters with their values.''' | |
230 | 1005 try: |
291 | 1006 statement, paramName, val = arg.parsed.raw.split(None, 2) |
383 | 1007 val = val.strip() |
230 | 1008 paramName = paramName.strip().lower() |
290 | 1009 if paramName not in self.settable: |
291 | 1010 hits = [p for p in self.settable if p.startswith(paramName)] |
290 | 1011 if len(hits) == 1: |
1012 paramName = hits[0] | |
1013 else: | |
1014 return self.do_show(paramName) | |
1015 currentVal = getattr(self, paramName) | |
1016 if (val[0] == val[-1]) and val[0] in ("'", '"'): | |
1017 val = val[1:-1] | |
1018 else: | |
1019 val = cast(currentVal, val) | |
1020 setattr(self, paramName, val) | |
1021 self.stdout.write('%s - was: %s\nnow: %s\n' % (paramName, currentVal, val)) | |
1022 if currentVal != val: | |
1023 try: | |
1024 onchange_hook = getattr(self, '_onchange_%s' % paramName) | |
1025 onchange_hook(old=currentVal, new=val) | |
1026 except AttributeError: | |
1027 pass | |
230 | 1028 except (ValueError, AttributeError, NotSettableError), e: |
1029 self.do_show(arg) | |
1030 | |
1031 def do_pause(self, arg): | |
1032 'Displays the specified text then waits for the user to press RETURN.' | |
1033 raw_input(arg + '\n') | |
1034 | |
1035 def do_shell(self, arg): | |
1036 'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.' | |
1037 os.system(arg) | |
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1038 |
233 | 1039 def do_py(self, arg): |
230 | 1040 ''' |
1041 py <command>: Executes a Python command. | |
242 | 1042 py: Enters interactive Python mode. |
369 | 1043 End with ``Ctrl-D`` (Unix) / ``Ctrl-Z`` (Windows), ``quit()``, '`exit()``. |
1044 Non-python commands can be issued with ``cmd("your command")``. | |
1045 Run python code from external files with ``run("filename.py")`` | |
230 | 1046 ''' |
280 | 1047 self.pystate['self'] = self |
274 | 1048 arg = arg.parsed.raw[2:].strip() |
369 | 1049 localvars = (self.locals_in_py and self.pystate) or {} |
1050 interp = InteractiveConsole(locals=localvars) | |
1051 interp.runcode('import sys, os;sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())') | |
230 | 1052 if arg.strip(): |
233 | 1053 interp.runcode(arg) |
230 | 1054 else: |
233 | 1055 def quit(): |
234 | 1056 raise EmbeddedConsoleExit |
346 | 1057 def onecmd_plus_hooks(arg): |
1058 return self.onecmd_plus_hooks(arg + '\n') | |
369 | 1059 def run(arg): |
1060 try: | |
1061 file = open(arg) | |
1062 interp.runcode(file.read()) | |
1063 file.close() | |
1064 except IOError, e: | |
1065 self.perror(e) | |
233 | 1066 self.pystate['quit'] = quit |
1067 self.pystate['exit'] = quit | |
346 | 1068 self.pystate['cmd'] = onecmd_plus_hooks |
369 | 1069 self.pystate['run'] = run |
234 | 1070 try: |
240 | 1071 cprt = 'Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.' |
244
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1072 keepstate = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdin','stdout')) |
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1073 sys.stdout = self.stdout |
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1074 sys.stdin = self.stdin |
240 | 1075 interp.interact(banner= "Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n%s" % |
1076 (sys.version, sys.platform, cprt, self.__class__.__name__, self.do_py.__doc__)) | |
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1077 except EmbeddedConsoleExit: |
245 | 1078 pass |
1079 keepstate.restore() | |
233 | 1080 |
432 | 1081 @options([make_option('-s', '--script', action="store_true", help="Script format; no separation lines"), |
1082 ], arg_desc = '(limit on which commands to include)') | |
1083 def do_history(self, arg, opts): | |
230 | 1084 """history [arg]: lists past commands issued |
1085 | |
314 | 1086 | no arg: list all |
1087 | arg is integer: list one history item, by index | |
1088 | arg is string: string search | |
1089 | arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/: regular expression search | |
230 | 1090 """ |
1091 if arg: | |
1092 history = self.history.get(arg) | |
1093 else: | |
1094 history = self.history | |
1095 for hi in history: | |
432 | 1096 if opts.script: |
1097 self.poutput(hi) | |
1098 else: | |
1099 self.stdout.write(hi.pr()) | |
230 | 1100 def last_matching(self, arg): |
1101 try: | |
1102 if arg: | |
1103 return self.history.get(arg)[-1] | |
1104 else: | |
1105 return self.history[-1] | |
1106 except IndexError: | |
1107 return None | |
1108 def do_list(self, arg): | |
1109 """list [arg]: lists last command issued | |
1110 | |
307 | 1111 no arg -> list most recent command |
230 | 1112 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index |
307 | 1113 a..b, a:b, a:, ..b -> list spans from a (or start) to b (or end) |
308 | 1114 arg is string -> list all commands matching string search |
230 | 1115 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search |
1116 """ | |
1117 try: | |
308 | 1118 history = self.history.span(arg or '-1') |
1119 except IndexError: | |
1120 history = self.history.search(arg) | |
1121 for hi in history: | |
1122 self.poutput(hi.pr()) | |
1123 | |
230 | 1124 do_hi = do_history |
1125 do_l = do_list | |
1126 do_li = do_list | |
1127 | |
1128 def do_ed(self, arg): | |
1129 """ed: edit most recent command in text editor | |
1130 ed [N]: edit numbered command from history | |
1131 ed [filename]: edit specified file name | |
1132 | |
1133 commands are run after editor is closed. | |
1134 "set edit (program-name)" or set EDITOR environment variable | |
1135 to control which editing program is used.""" | |
1136 if not self.editor: | |
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1137 raise EnvironmentError("Please use 'set editor' to specify your text editing program of choice.") |
230 | 1138 filename = self.default_file_name |
1139 if arg: | |
1140 try: | |
1141 buffer = self.last_matching(int(arg)) | |
1142 except ValueError: | |
1143 filename = arg | |
1144 buffer = '' | |
1145 else: | |
1146 buffer = self.history[-1] | |
1147 | |
1148 if buffer: | |
1149 f = open(os.path.expanduser(filename), 'w') | |
1150 f.write(buffer or '') | |
1151 f.close() | |
1152 | |
1153 os.system('%s %s' % (self.editor, filename)) | |
1154 self.do__load(filename) | |
1155 do_edit = do_ed | |
1156 | |
1157 saveparser = (pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)^'*')("idx") + | |
1158 pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(legalChars + '/\\'))("fname") + | |
1159 pyparsing.stringEnd) | |
1160 def do_save(self, arg): | |
1161 """`save [N] [filename.ext]` | |
329 | 1162 |
230 | 1163 Saves command from history to file. |
329 | 1164 |
1165 | N => Number of command (from history), or `*`; | |
1166 | most recent command if omitted""" | |
230 | 1167 |
1168 try: | |
1169 args = self.saveparser.parseString(arg) | |
1170 except pyparsing.ParseException: | |
415
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1171 self.perror('Could not understand save target %s' % arg) |
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1172 raise SyntaxError(self.do_save.__doc__) |
230 | 1173 fname = args.fname or self.default_file_name |
1174 if args.idx == '*': | |
1175 saveme = '\n\n'.join(self.history[:]) | |
1176 elif args.idx: | |
1177 saveme = self.history[int(args.idx)-1] | |
1178 else: | |
1179 saveme = self.history[-1] | |
1180 try: | |
1181 f = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'w') | |
1182 f.write(saveme) | |
1183 f.close() | |
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1184 self.pfeedback('Saved to %s' % (fname)) |
230 | 1185 except Exception, e: |
415
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1186 self.perror('Error saving %s' % (fname)) |
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1187 raise |
230 | 1188 |
244
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1189 def read_file_or_url(self, fname): |
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1190 # TODO: not working on localhost |
244
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1191 if isinstance(fname, file): |
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1192 result = open(fname, 'r') |
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1193 else: |
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1194 match = self.urlre.match(fname) |
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1195 if match: |
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1196 result = urllib.urlopen(match.group(1)) |
230 | 1197 else: |
244
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1198 fname = os.path.expanduser(fname) |
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1199 try: |
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1200 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'r') |
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1201 except IOError: |
244
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1202 result = open('%s.%s' % (os.path.expanduser(fname), |
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1203 self.defaultExtension), 'r') |
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1204 return result |
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1205 |
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1206 def do__relative_load(self, arg=None): |
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1207 ''' |
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1208 Runs commands in script at file or URL; if this is called from within an |
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1209 already-running script, the filename will be interpreted relative to the |
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1210 already-running script's directory.''' |
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1211 if arg: |
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1212 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1213 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0] |
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1214 targetname = os.path.join(self.current_script_dir or '', targetname) |
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1215 self.do__load('%s %s' % (targetname, args)) |
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1216 |
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1217 urlre = re.compile('(https?://[-\\w\\./]+)') |
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1218 def do_load(self, arg=None): |
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1219 """Runs script of command(s) from a file or URL.""" |
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1220 if arg is None: |
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1221 targetname = self.default_file_name |
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1222 else: |
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1223 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1224 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0].strip() |
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1225 try: |
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1226 target = self.read_file_or_url(targetname) |
230 | 1227 except IOError, e: |
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1228 self.perror('Problem accessing script from %s: \n%s' % (targetname, e)) |
230 | 1229 return |
244
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1230 keepstate = Statekeeper(self, ('stdin','use_rawinput','prompt', |
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1231 'continuation_prompt','current_script_dir')) |
230 | 1232 self.stdin = target |
1233 self.use_rawinput = False | |
1234 self.prompt = self.continuation_prompt = '' | |
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1235 self.current_script_dir = os.path.split(targetname)[0] |
334 | 1236 stop = self._cmdloop() |
230 | 1237 self.stdin.close() |
1238 keepstate.restore() | |
1239 self.lastcmd = '' | |
355 | 1240 return stop and (stop != self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT) |
230 | 1241 do__load = do_load # avoid an unfortunate legacy use of do_load from sqlpython |
1242 | |
1243 def do_run(self, arg): | |
1244 """run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command | |
1245 | |
1246 no arg -> run most recent command | |
1247 arg is integer -> run one history item, by index | |
1248 arg is string -> run most recent command by string search | |
1249 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex | |
1250 """ | |
1251 'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago' | |
1252 runme = self.last_matching(arg) | |
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1253 self.pfeedback(runme) |
230 | 1254 if runme: |
346 | 1255 stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(runme) |
230 | 1256 do_r = do_run |
1257 | |
1258 def fileimport(self, statement, source): | |
1259 try: | |
1260 f = open(os.path.expanduser(source)) | |
1261 except IOError: | |
1262 self.stdout.write("Couldn't read from file %s\n" % source) | |
1263 return '' | |
1264 data = f.read() | |
1265 f.close() | |
1266 return data | |
334 | 1267 |
1268 def runTranscriptTests(self, callargs): | |
1269 class TestMyAppCase(Cmd2TestCase): | |
1270 CmdApp = self.__class__ | |
1271 self.__class__.testfiles = callargs | |
1272 sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]] # the --test argument upsets unittest.main() | |
1273 testcase = TestMyAppCase() | |
1274 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() | |
1275 result = runner.run(testcase) | |
1276 result.printErrors() | |
1277 | |
335 | 1278 def run_commands_at_invocation(self, callargs): |
1279 for initial_command in callargs: | |
346 | 1280 if self.onecmd_plus_hooks(initial_command + '\n'): |
1281 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
335 | 1282 |
334 | 1283 def cmdloop(self): |
1284 parser = optparse.OptionParser() | |
1285 parser.add_option('-t', '--test', dest='test', | |
1286 action="store_true", | |
1287 help='Test against transcript(s) in FILE (wildcards OK)') | |
1288 (callopts, callargs) = parser.parse_args() | |
1289 if callopts.test: | |
1290 self.runTranscriptTests(callargs) | |
1291 else: | |
346 | 1292 if not self.run_commands_at_invocation(callargs): |
1293 self._cmdloop() | |
230 | 1294 |
1295 class HistoryItem(str): | |
305 | 1296 listformat = '-------------------------[%d]\n%s\n' |
230 | 1297 def __init__(self, instr): |
1298 str.__init__(self) | |
1299 self.lowercase = self.lower() | |
1300 self.idx = None | |
1301 def pr(self): | |
307 | 1302 return self.listformat % (self.idx, str(self)) |
230 | 1303 |
1304 class History(list): | |
305 | 1305 '''A list of HistoryItems that knows how to respond to user requests. |
1306 >>> h = History([HistoryItem('first'), HistoryItem('second'), HistoryItem('third'), HistoryItem('fourth')]) | |
1307 >>> h.span('-2..') | |
1308 ['third', 'fourth'] | |
1309 >>> h.span('2..3') | |
1310 ['second', 'third'] | |
1311 >>> h.span('3') | |
1312 ['third'] | |
1313 >>> h.span(':') | |
1314 ['first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth'] | |
1315 >>> h.span('2..') | |
1316 ['second', 'third', 'fourth'] | |
1317 >>> h.span('-1') | |
1318 ['fourth'] | |
1319 >>> h.span('-2..-3') | |
306 | 1320 ['third', 'second'] |
308 | 1321 >>> h.search('o') |
1322 ['second', 'fourth'] | |
1323 >>> h.search('/IR/') | |
1324 ['first', 'third'] | |
305 | 1325 ''' |
1326 def zero_based_index(self, onebased): | |
1327 result = onebased | |
1328 if result > 0: | |
1329 result -= 1 | |
1330 return result | |
1331 def to_index(self, raw): | |
1332 if raw: | |
1333 result = self.zero_based_index(int(raw)) | |
1334 else: | |
1335 result = None | |
1336 return result | |
308 | 1337 def search(self, target): |
1338 target = target.strip() | |
1339 if target[0] == target[-1] == '/' and len(target) > 1: | |
1340 target = target[1:-1] | |
1341 else: | |
1342 target = re.escape(target) | |
1343 pattern = re.compile(target, re.IGNORECASE) | |
1344 return [s for s in self if pattern.search(s)] | |
305 | 1345 spanpattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>\-?\d+)?\s*(?P<separator>:|(\.{2,}))?\s*(?P<end>\-?\d+)?\s*$') |
1346 def span(self, raw): | |
308 | 1347 if raw.lower() in ('*', '-', 'all'): |
1348 raw = ':' | |
305 | 1349 results = self.spanpattern.search(raw) |
307 | 1350 if not results: |
1351 raise IndexError | |
305 | 1352 if not results.group('separator'): |
1353 return [self[self.to_index(results.group('start'))]] | |
1354 start = self.to_index(results.group('start')) | |
1355 end = self.to_index(results.group('end')) | |
1356 reverse = False | |
1357 if end is not None: | |
1358 if end < start: | |
1359 (start, end) = (end, start) | |
1360 reverse = True | |
1361 end += 1 | |
1362 result = self[start:end] | |
1363 if reverse: | |
1364 result.reverse() | |
1365 return result | |
1366 | |
1367 rangePattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>[\d]+)?\s*\-\s*(?P<end>[\d]+)?\s*$') | |
230 | 1368 def append(self, new): |
1369 new = HistoryItem(new) | |
1370 list.append(self, new) | |
1371 new.idx = len(self) | |
1372 def extend(self, new): | |
1373 for n in new: | |
1374 self.append(n) | |
305 | 1375 |
1376 def get(self, getme=None, fromEnd=False): | |
1377 if not getme: | |
1378 return self | |
230 | 1379 try: |
1380 getme = int(getme) | |
1381 if getme < 0: | |
1382 return self[:(-1 * getme)] | |
1383 else: | |
1384 return [self[getme-1]] | |
1385 except IndexError: | |
1386 return [] | |
305 | 1387 except ValueError: |
1388 rangeResult = self.rangePattern.search(getme) | |
1389 if rangeResult: | |
1390 start = rangeResult.group('start') or None | |
1391 end = rangeResult.group('start') or None | |
1392 if start: | |
1393 start = int(start) - 1 | |
1394 if end: | |
1395 end = int(end) | |
1396 return self[start:end] | |
1397 | |
230 | 1398 getme = getme.strip() |
305 | 1399 |
230 | 1400 if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'): |
1401 finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE) | |
1402 def isin(hi): | |
1403 return finder.search(hi) | |
1404 else: | |
1405 def isin(hi): | |
1406 return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase) | |
1407 return [itm for itm in self if isin(itm)] | |
1408 | |
1409 class NotSettableError(Exception): | |
1410 pass | |
1411 | |
1412 def cast(current, new): | |
1413 """Tries to force a new value into the same type as the current.""" | |
1414 typ = type(current) | |
1415 if typ == bool: | |
1416 try: | |
1417 return bool(int(new)) | |
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1418 except (ValueError, TypeError): |
230 | 1419 pass |
1420 try: | |
1421 new = new.lower() | |
1422 except: | |
1423 pass | |
1424 if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')): | |
1425 return True | |
1426 if (new=='off') or (new[0] in ('n','f')): | |
1427 return False | |
1428 else: | |
1429 try: | |
1430 return typ(new) | |
1431 except: | |
1432 pass | |
341 | 1433 print ("Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new)) |
230 | 1434 return current |
1435 | |
1436 class Statekeeper(object): | |
1437 def __init__(self, obj, attribs): | |
1438 self.obj = obj | |
1439 self.attribs = attribs | |
282 | 1440 if self.obj: |
1441 self.save() | |
230 | 1442 def save(self): |
1443 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1444 setattr(self, attrib, getattr(self.obj, attrib)) | |
1445 def restore(self): | |
282 | 1446 if self.obj: |
1447 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1448 setattr(self.obj, attrib, getattr(self, attrib)) | |
230 | 1449 |
1450 class Borg(object): | |
1451 '''All instances of any Borg subclass will share state. | |
1452 from Python Cookbook, 2nd Ed., recipe 6.16''' | |
1453 _shared_state = {} | |
1454 def __new__(cls, *a, **k): | |
1455 obj = object.__new__(cls, *a, **k) | |
1456 obj.__dict__ = cls._shared_state | |
1457 return obj | |
1458 | |
1459 class OutputTrap(Borg): | |
379 | 1460 '''Instantiate an OutputTrap to divert/capture ALL stdout output. For use in unit testing. |
378 | 1461 Call `tearDown()` to return to normal output.''' |
1462 def __init__(self): | |
1463 self.contents = '' | |
1464 self.old_stdout = sys.stdout | |
1465 sys.stdout = self | |
1466 def write(self, txt): | |
1467 self.contents += txt | |
1468 def read(self): | |
380 | 1469 result = self.contents |
1470 self.contents = '' | |
1471 return result | |
378 | 1472 def tearDown(self): |
1473 sys.stdout = self.old_stdout | |
1474 self.contents = '' | |
1475 | |
230 | 1476 class Cmd2TestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
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1477 '''Subclass this, setting CmdApp, to make a unittest.TestCase class |
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1478 that will execute the commands in a transcript file and expect the results shown. |
230 | 1479 See example.py''' |
1480 CmdApp = None | |
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1481 def fetchTranscripts(self): |
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1482 self.transcripts = {} |
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1483 for fileset in self.CmdApp.testfiles: |
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1484 for fname in glob.glob(fileset): |
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1485 tfile = open(fname) |
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1486 self.transcripts[fname] = iter(tfile.readlines()) |
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1487 tfile.close() |
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1488 if not len(self.transcripts): |
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1489 raise (StandardError,), "No test files found - nothing to test." |
230 | 1490 def setUp(self): |
1491 if self.CmdApp: | |
1492 self.outputTrap = OutputTrap() | |
1493 self.cmdapp = self.CmdApp() | |
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1494 self.fetchTranscripts() |
326 | 1495 def runTest(self): # was testall |
230 | 1496 if self.CmdApp: |
257
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1497 its = sorted(self.transcripts.items()) |
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1498 for (fname, transcript) in its: |
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1499 self._test_transcript(fname, transcript) |
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1500 regexPattern = pyparsing.QuotedString(quoteChar=r'/', escChar='\\', multiline=True, unquoteResults=True) |
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1501 regexPattern.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment) |
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1502 notRegexPattern = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.printables) |
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1503 notRegexPattern.setParseAction(lambda t: re.escape(t[0])) |
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1504 expectationParser = regexPattern | notRegexPattern |
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1505 anyWhitespace = re.compile(r'\s', re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) |
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1506 def _test_transcript(self, fname, transcript): |
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1507 lineNum = 0 |
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1508 finished = False |
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1509 line = transcript.next() |
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1510 lineNum += 1 |
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1511 tests_run = 0 |
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1512 while not finished: |
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1513 # Scroll forward to where actual commands begin |
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1514 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1515 try: |
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1516 line = transcript.next() |
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1517 except StopIteration: |
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1518 finished = True |
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1519 break |
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1520 lineNum += 1 |
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1521 command = [line[len(self.cmdapp.prompt):]] |
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1522 line = transcript.next() |
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1523 # Read the entirety of a multi-line command |
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1524 while line.startswith(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt): |
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1525 command.append(line[len(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt):]) |
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1526 try: |
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1527 line = transcript.next() |
410
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1528 except StopIteration: |
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1529 raise (StopIteration, |
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1530 'Transcript broke off while reading command beginning at line %d with\n%s' |
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1531 % (command[0])) |
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1532 lineNum += 1 |
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1533 command = ''.join(command) |
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1534 # Send the command into the application and capture the resulting output |
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1535 stop = self.cmdapp.onecmd_plus_hooks(command) |
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1536 #TODO: should act on ``stop`` |
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1537 result = self.outputTrap.read() |
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1538 # Read the expected result from transcript |
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1539 if line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1540 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected: (nothing)\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1541 (fname, lineNum, command, result) |
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1542 self.assert_(not(result.strip()), message) |
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1543 continue |
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1544 expected = [] |
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1545 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1546 expected.append(line) |
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1547 try: |
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1548 line = transcript.next() |
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1549 except StopIteration: |
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1550 finished = True |
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1551 break |
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1552 lineNum += 1 |
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1553 expected = ''.join(expected) |
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1554 # Compare actual result to expected |
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1555 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1556 (fname, lineNum, command, expected, result) |
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1557 expected = self.expectationParser.transformString(expected) |
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1558 # checking whitespace is a pain - let's skip it |
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1559 expected = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', expected) |
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1560 result = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', result) |
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1561 self.assert_(re.match(expected, result, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL), message) |
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1562 |
230 | 1563 def tearDown(self): |
1564 if self.CmdApp: | |
1565 self.outputTrap.tearDown() | |
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1566 |
230 | 1567 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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1568 doctest.testmod(optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE) |
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1569 |
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1570 ''' |
327 | 1571 To make your application transcript-testable, replace |
1572 | |
1573 :: | |
1574 | |
1575 app = MyApp() | |
1576 app.cmdloop() | |
1577 | |
1578 with | |
1579 | |
1580 :: | |
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1581 |
327 | 1582 app = MyApp() |
1583 cmd2.run(app) | |
1584 | |
1585 Then run a session of your application and paste the entire screen contents | |
1586 into a file, ``transcript.test``, and invoke the test like:: | |
1587 | |
1588 python myapp.py --test transcript.test | |
1589 | |
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1590 Wildcards can be used to test against multiple transcript files. |
327 | 1591 ''' |
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1592 |
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1593 |