Mercurial > python-cmd2
annotate cmd2.py @ 421:fc63f0aad022
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author | Jason Ledbetter <jasonbrent@gmail.com |
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date | Wed, 22 Jun 2011 21:56:20 -0400 |
parents | b6beae2a2f46 |
children | 6ffa49335dcb |
rev | line source |
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230 | 1 """Variant on standard library's cmd with extra features. |
2 | |
3 To use, simply import cmd2.Cmd instead of cmd.Cmd; use precisely as though you | |
4 were using the standard library's cmd, while enjoying the extra features. | |
5 | |
6 Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run") | |
7 Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file | |
8 Multi-line commands | |
9 Case-insensitive commands | |
10 Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!") | |
11 Settable environment parameters | |
12 Optional _onchange_{paramname} called when environment parameter changes | |
13 Parsing commands with `optparse` options (flags) | |
14 Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with < | |
15 Easy transcript-based testing of applications (see example/example.py) | |
310 | 16 Bash-style ``select`` available |
230 | 17 |
18 Note that redirection with > and | will only work if `self.stdout.write()` | |
19 is used in place of `print`. The standard library's `cmd` module is | |
20 written to use `self.stdout.write()`, | |
21 | |
22 - Catherine Devlin, Jan 03 2008 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com | |
23 | |
24 mercurial repository at http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2 | |
25 """ | |
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26 import cmd |
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27 import re |
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28 import os |
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29 import sys |
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30 import optparse |
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31 import subprocess |
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32 import tempfile |
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33 import doctest |
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34 import unittest |
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35 import datetime |
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36 import urllib |
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37 import glob |
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38 import traceback |
312 | 39 import platform |
323 | 40 import copy |
339 | 41 from code import InteractiveConsole, InteractiveInterpreter |
230 | 42 from optparse import make_option |
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43 |
309 | 44 if sys.version_info[0] > 2: |
45 import pyparsing_py3 as pyparsing | |
343 | 46 raw_input = input |
309 | 47 else: |
48 import pyparsing | |
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49 |
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50 __version__ = '0.6.3' |
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51 |
230 | 52 class OptionParser(optparse.OptionParser): |
53 def exit(self, status=0, msg=None): | |
54 self.values._exit = True | |
55 if msg: | |
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56 print (msg) |
230 | 57 |
58 def print_help(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
59 try: | |
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60 print (self._func.__doc__) |
230 | 61 except AttributeError: |
62 pass | |
63 optparse.OptionParser.print_help(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
64 | |
65 def error(self, msg): | |
66 """error(msg : string) | |
67 | |
68 Print a usage message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit. | |
69 If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it | |
70 should either exit or raise an exception. | |
71 """ | |
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72 raise optparse.OptParseError(msg) |
230 | 73 |
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74 def remaining_args(oldArgs, newArgList): |
230 | 75 ''' |
285 | 76 Preserves the spacing originally in the argument after |
77 the removal of options. | |
78 | |
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79 >>> remaining_args('-f bar bar cow', ['bar', 'cow']) |
230 | 80 'bar cow' |
81 ''' | |
82 pattern = '\s+'.join(re.escape(a) for a in newArgList) + '\s*$' | |
83 matchObj = re.search(pattern, oldArgs) | |
84 return oldArgs[matchObj.start():] | |
280 | 85 |
86 def _attr_get_(obj, attr): | |
87 '''Returns an attribute's value, or None (no error) if undefined. | |
286 | 88 Analagous to .get() for dictionaries. Useful when checking for |
89 value of options that may not have been defined on a given | |
90 method.''' | |
280 | 91 try: |
92 return getattr(obj, attr) | |
93 except AttributeError: | |
94 return None | |
283 | 95 |
96 optparse.Values.get = _attr_get_ | |
97 | |
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98 options_defined = [] # used to distinguish --options from SQL-style --comments |
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99 |
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100 def options(option_list, arg_desc="arg"): |
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101 '''Used as a decorator and passed a list of optparse-style options, |
389 | 102 alters a cmd2 method to populate its ``opts`` argument from its |
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103 raw text argument. |
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104 |
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105 Example: transform |
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106 def do_something(self, arg): |
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107 |
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108 into |
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109 @options([make_option('-q', '--quick', action="store_true", |
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110 help="Makes things fast")], |
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111 "source dest") |
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112 def do_something(self, arg, opts): |
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113 if opts.quick: |
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114 self.fast_button = True |
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115 ''' |
296 | 116 if not isinstance(option_list, list): |
298 | 117 option_list = [option_list] |
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118 for opt in option_list: |
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119 options_defined.append(pyparsing.Literal(opt.get_opt_string())) |
230 | 120 def option_setup(func): |
121 optionParser = OptionParser() | |
122 for opt in option_list: | |
123 optionParser.add_option(opt) | |
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124 optionParser.set_usage("%s [options] %s" % (func.__name__[3:], arg_desc)) |
230 | 125 optionParser._func = func |
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126 def new_func(instance, arg): |
230 | 127 try: |
302 | 128 opts, newArgList = optionParser.parse_args(arg.split()) |
285 | 129 # Must find the remaining args in the original argument list, but |
130 # mustn't include the command itself | |
302 | 131 #if hasattr(arg, 'parsed') and newArgList[0] == arg.parsed.command: |
132 # newArgList = newArgList[1:] | |
133 newArgs = remaining_args(arg, newArgList) | |
301 | 134 if isinstance(arg, ParsedString): |
135 arg = arg.with_args_replaced(newArgs) | |
136 else: | |
137 arg = newArgs | |
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138 except optparse.OptParseError, e: |
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139 print (e) |
230 | 140 optionParser.print_help() |
141 return | |
142 if hasattr(opts, '_exit'): | |
143 return None | |
144 result = func(instance, arg, opts) | |
145 return result | |
289 | 146 new_func.__doc__ = '%s\n%s' % (func.__doc__, optionParser.format_help()) |
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147 return new_func |
230 | 148 return option_setup |
149 | |
150 class PasteBufferError(EnvironmentError): | |
151 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
152 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires pywin32 | |
153 to be installed on operating system. | |
154 Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/""" | |
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155 elif sys.platform[:3] == 'dar': |
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156 # Use built in pbcopy on Mac OSX |
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157 pass |
230 | 158 else: |
159 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires xclip | |
160 to be installed on operating system. | |
161 On Debian/Ubuntu, 'sudo apt-get install xclip' will install it.""" | |
162 def __init__(self): | |
163 Exception.__init__(self, self.errmsg) | |
164 | |
165 pastebufferr = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires %s | |
166 to be installed on operating system. | |
167 %s""" | |
286 | 168 |
230 | 169 if subprocess.mswindows: |
170 try: | |
171 import win32clipboard | |
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172 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 173 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
174 try: | |
175 result = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData() | |
176 except TypeError: | |
177 result = '' #non-text | |
178 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
179 return result | |
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180 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 181 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
182 win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard() | |
183 win32clipboard.SetClipboardText(txt) | |
184 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
185 except ImportError: | |
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186 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 187 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pywin32', 'Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/') |
354 | 188 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
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189 elif sys.platform == 'darwin': |
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190 can_clip = False |
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191 try: |
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192 # test for pbcopy - AFAIK, should always be installed on MacOS |
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193 subprocess.check_call('pbcopy -help', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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194 can_clip = True |
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195 except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, IOError): |
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196 pass |
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197 if can_clip: |
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198 def get_paste_buffer(): |
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199 pbcopyproc = subprocess.Popen('pbcopy -help', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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200 return pbcopyproc.stdout.read() |
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201 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
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202 pbcopyproc = subprocess.Popen('pbcopy', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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203 pbcopyproc.communicate(txt.encode()) |
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204 else: |
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205 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
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206 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pbcopy', 'On MacOS X - error should not occur - part of the default installation') |
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207 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 208 else: |
209 can_clip = False | |
210 try: | |
395 | 211 subprocess.check_call('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
230 | 212 can_clip = True |
213 except AttributeError: # check_call not defined, Python < 2.5 | |
418 | 214 try: |
215 teststring = 'Testing for presence of xclip.' | |
216 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
217 xclipproc.stdin.write(teststring) | |
218 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
219 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
220 if xclipproc.stdout.read() == teststring: | |
221 can_clip = True | |
419 | 222 except Exception: # hate a bare Exception call, but exception classes vary too much b/t stdlib versions |
418 | 223 pass |
230 | 224 if can_clip: |
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225 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 226 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
227 return xclipproc.stdout.read() | |
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228 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 229 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
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230 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode()) |
230 | 231 xclipproc.stdin.close() |
232 # but we want it in both the "primary" and "mouse" clipboards | |
233 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
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234 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode()) |
230 | 235 xclipproc.stdin.close() |
236 else: | |
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237 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 238 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('xclip', 'On Debian/Ubuntu, install with "sudo apt-get install xclip"') |
354 | 239 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 240 |
241 pyparsing.ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(' \t') | |
242 | |
243 class ParsedString(str): | |
300
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244 def full_parsed_statement(self): |
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245 new = ParsedString('%s %s' % (self.parsed.command, self.parsed.args)) |
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246 new.parsed = self.parsed |
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247 new.parser = self.parser |
301 | 248 return new |
249 def with_args_replaced(self, newargs): | |
250 new = ParsedString(newargs) | |
251 new.parsed = self.parsed | |
252 new.parser = self.parser | |
253 new.parsed['args'] = newargs | |
254 new.parsed.statement['args'] = newargs | |
255 return new | |
230 | 256 |
257 class SkipToLast(pyparsing.SkipTo): | |
258 def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ): | |
259 resultStore = [] | |
260 startLoc = loc | |
261 instrlen = len(instring) | |
262 expr = self.expr | |
263 failParse = False | |
264 while loc <= instrlen: | |
265 try: | |
266 if self.failOn: | |
267 failParse = True | |
268 self.failOn.tryParse(instring, loc) | |
269 failParse = False | |
270 loc = expr._skipIgnorables( instring, loc ) | |
271 expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False ) | |
272 skipText = instring[startLoc:loc] | |
273 if self.includeMatch: | |
274 loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False) | |
275 if mat: | |
276 skipRes = ParseResults( skipText ) | |
277 skipRes += mat | |
278 resultStore.append((loc, [ skipRes ])) | |
279 else: | |
280 resultStore,append((loc, [ skipText ])) | |
281 else: | |
282 resultStore.append((loc, [ skipText ])) | |
283 loc += 1 | |
284 except (pyparsing.ParseException,IndexError): | |
285 if failParse: | |
286 raise | |
287 else: | |
288 loc += 1 | |
289 if resultStore: | |
290 return resultStore[-1] | |
291 else: | |
292 exc = self.myException | |
293 exc.loc = loc | |
294 exc.pstr = instring | |
295 raise exc | |
296 | |
320
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297 class StubbornDict(dict): |
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298 '''Dictionary that tolerates many input formats. |
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299 Create it with stubbornDict(arg) factory function. |
319
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300 |
320
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301 >>> d = StubbornDict(large='gross', small='klein') |
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302 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
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303 [('large', 'gross'), ('small', 'klein')] |
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304 >>> d.append(['plain', ' plaid']) |
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305 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
333 | 306 [('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('small', 'klein')] |
320
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307 >>> d += ' girl Frauelein, Maedchen\\n\\n shoe schuh' |
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308 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
333 | 309 [('girl', 'Frauelein, Maedchen'), ('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('shoe', 'schuh'), ('small', 'klein')] |
320
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310 ''' |
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311 def update(self, arg): |
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312 dict.update(self, StubbornDict.to_dict(arg)) |
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313 append = update |
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314 def __iadd__(self, arg): |
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315 self.update(arg) |
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316 return self |
323 | 317 def __add__(self, arg): |
318 selfcopy = copy.copy(self) | |
319 selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg)) | |
320 return selfcopy | |
321 def __radd__(self, arg): | |
322 selfcopy = copy.copy(self) | |
323 selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg)) | |
324 return selfcopy | |
320
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325 |
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326 @classmethod |
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327 def to_dict(cls, arg): |
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328 'Generates dictionary from string or list of strings' |
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329 if hasattr(arg, 'splitlines'): |
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330 arg = arg.splitlines() |
340
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331 if hasattr(arg, '__reversed__'): |
320
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332 result = {} |
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333 for a in arg: |
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334 a = a.strip() |
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335 if a: |
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336 key_val = a.split(None, 1) |
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337 key = key_val[0] |
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338 if len(key_val) > 1: |
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339 val = key_val[1] |
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340 else: |
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341 val = '' |
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342 result[key] = val |
319
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343 else: |
320
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344 result = arg |
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345 return result |
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346 |
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347 def stubbornDict(*arg, **kwarg): |
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348 ''' |
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349 >>> sorted(stubbornDict('cow a bovine\\nhorse an equine').items()) |
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350 [('cow', 'a bovine'), ('horse', 'an equine')] |
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351 >>> sorted(stubbornDict(['badger', 'porcupine a poky creature']).items()) |
333 | 352 [('badger', ''), ('porcupine', 'a poky creature')] |
320
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353 >>> sorted(stubbornDict(turtle='has shell', frog='jumpy').items()) |
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354 [('frog', 'jumpy'), ('turtle', 'has shell')] |
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355 ''' |
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356 result = {} |
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357 for a in arg: |
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358 result.update(StubbornDict.to_dict(a)) |
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359 result.update(kwarg) |
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360 return StubbornDict(result) |
319
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361 |
230 | 362 def replace_with_file_contents(fname): |
363 if fname: | |
364 try: | |
365 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname[0])).read() | |
366 except IOError: | |
367 result = '< %s' % fname[0] # wasn't a file after all | |
368 else: | |
287
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369 result = get_paste_buffer() |
233 | 370 return result |
371 | |
368 | 372 class EmbeddedConsoleExit(SystemExit): |
234 | 373 pass |
374 | |
348 | 375 class EmptyStatement(Exception): |
376 pass | |
377 | |
290 | 378 def ljust(x, width, fillchar=' '): |
379 'analogous to str.ljust, but works for lists' | |
380 if hasattr(x, 'ljust'): | |
381 return x.ljust(width, fillchar) | |
382 else: | |
383 if len(x) < width: | |
384 x = (x + [fillchar] * width)[:width] | |
385 return x | |
386 | |
230 | 387 class Cmd(cmd.Cmd): |
388 echo = False | |
286 | 389 case_insensitive = True # Commands recognized regardless of case |
230 | 390 continuation_prompt = '> ' |
286 | 391 timing = False # Prints elapsed time for each command |
392 # make sure your terminators are not in legalChars! | |
393 legalChars = '!#$%.:?@_' + pyparsing.alphanums + pyparsing.alphas8bit | |
244
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394 shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '!': 'shell', '@': 'load', '@@': '_relative_load'} |
230 | 395 excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed edit li eof'''.split() |
331 | 396 default_to_shell = False |
230 | 397 noSpecialParse = 'set ed edit exit'.split() |
286 | 398 defaultExtension = 'txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. |
399 default_file_name = 'command.txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
287
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400 abbrev = True # Abbreviated commands recognized |
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401 current_script_dir = None |
245 | 402 reserved_words = [] |
287
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403 feedback_to_output = False # Do include nonessentials in >, | output |
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404 quiet = False # Do not suppress nonessential output |
360 | 405 debug = False |
339 | 406 locals_in_py = True |
349
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407 kept_state = None |
320
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408 settable = stubbornDict(''' |
290 | 409 prompt |
312 | 410 colors Colorized output (*nix only) |
331 | 411 continuation_prompt On 2nd+ line of input |
412 debug Show full error stack on error | |
413 default_file_name for ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
414 editor Program used by ``edit`` | |
290 | 415 case_insensitive upper- and lower-case both OK |
416 feedback_to_output include nonessentials in `|`, `>` results | |
331 | 417 quiet Don't print nonessential feedback |
290 | 418 echo Echo command issued into output |
419 timing Report execution times | |
420 abbrev Accept abbreviated commands | |
319
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421 ''') |
230 | 422 |
267
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423 def poutput(self, msg): |
398
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424 '''Convenient shortcut for self.stdout.write(); adds newline if necessary.''' |
284 | 425 if msg: |
426 self.stdout.write(msg) | |
427 if msg[-1] != '\n': | |
428 self.stdout.write('\n') | |
276 | 429 def perror(self, errmsg, statement=None): |
282 | 430 if self.debug: |
431 traceback.print_exc() | |
341 | 432 print (str(errmsg)) |
267
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433 def pfeedback(self, msg): |
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434 """For printing nonessential feedback. Can be silenced with `quiet`. |
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435 Inclusion in redirected output is controlled by `feedback_to_output`.""" |
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436 if not self.quiet: |
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437 if self.feedback_to_output: |
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438 self.poutput(msg) |
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439 else: |
311
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440 print (msg) |
355 | 441 _STOP_AND_EXIT = True # distinguish end of script file from actual exit |
442 _STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT = -999 | |
230 | 443 editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') |
444 if not editor: | |
445 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
446 editor = 'notepad' | |
447 else: | |
448 for editor in ['gedit', 'kate', 'vim', 'emacs', 'nano', 'pico']: | |
407
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449 if subprocess.Popen(['which', editor], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]: |
230 | 450 break |
312 | 451 |
452 colorcodes = {'bold':{True:'\x1b[1m',False:'\x1b[22m'}, | |
453 'cyan':{True:'\x1b[36m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
454 'blue':{True:'\x1b[34m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
455 'red':{True:'\x1b[31m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
456 'magenta':{True:'\x1b[35m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
457 'green':{True:'\x1b[32m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
458 'underline':{True:'\x1b[4m',False:'\x1b[24m'}} | |
459 colors = (platform.system() != 'Windows') | |
460 def colorize(self, val, color): | |
336 | 461 '''Given a string (``val``), returns that string wrapped in UNIX-style |
462 special characters that turn on (and then off) text color and style. | |
463 If the ``colors`` environment paramter is ``False``, or the application | |
464 is running on Windows, will return ``val`` unchanged. | |
411 | 465 ``color`` should be one of the supported strings (or styles): |
466 red/blue/green/cyan/magenta, bold, underline''' | |
312 | 467 if self.colors and (self.stdout == self.initial_stdout): |
468 return self.colorcodes[color][True] + val + self.colorcodes[color][False] | |
469 return val | |
470 | |
230 | 471 def do_cmdenvironment(self, args): |
472 '''Summary report of interactive parameters.''' | |
473 self.stdout.write(""" | |
474 Commands are %(casesensitive)scase-sensitive. | |
475 Commands may be terminated with: %(terminators)s | |
237 | 476 Settable parameters: %(settable)s\n""" % \ |
230 | 477 { 'casesensitive': (self.case_insensitive and 'not ') or '', |
478 'terminators': str(self.terminators), | |
479 'settable': ' '.join(self.settable) | |
480 }) | |
481 | |
482 def do_help(self, arg): | |
257
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483 if arg: |
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484 funcname = self.func_named(arg) |
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485 if funcname: |
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486 fn = getattr(self, funcname) |
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487 try: |
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488 fn.optionParser.print_help(file=self.stdout) |
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489 except AttributeError: |
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490 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, funcname[3:]) |
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491 else: |
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492 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) |
230 | 493 |
494 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
495 cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
271 | 496 self.initial_stdout = sys.stdout |
230 | 497 self.history = History() |
498 self.pystate = {} | |
244
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499 self.shortcuts = sorted(self.shortcuts.items(), reverse=True) |
247
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500 self.keywords = self.reserved_words + [fname[3:] for fname in dir(self) |
382
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501 if fname.startswith('do_')] |
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502 self._init_parser() |
290 | 503 |
230 | 504 def do_shortcuts(self, args): |
505 """Lists single-key shortcuts available.""" | |
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506 result = "\n".join('%s: %s' % (sc[0], sc[1]) for sc in sorted(self.shortcuts)) |
230 | 507 self.stdout.write("Single-key shortcuts for other commands:\n%s\n" % (result)) |
508 | |
509 prefixParser = pyparsing.Empty() | |
510 commentGrammars = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.pythonStyleComment, pyparsing.cStyleComment]) | |
511 commentGrammars.addParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
288
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512 commentInProgress = pyparsing.Literal('/*') + pyparsing.SkipTo( |
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513 pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '*/') |
230 | 514 terminators = [';'] |
515 blankLinesAllowed = False | |
516 multilineCommands = [] | |
517 | |
518 def _init_parser(self): | |
519 r''' | |
520 >>> c = Cmd() | |
521 >>> c.multilineCommands = ['multiline'] | |
522 >>> c.case_insensitive = True | |
523 >>> c._init_parser() | |
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524 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('').dump()) |
313 | 525 [] |
526 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('').dump()) | |
230 | 527 [] |
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528 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('/* empty command */').dump()) |
230 | 529 [] |
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530 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('plainword').dump()) |
230 | 531 ['plainword', ''] |
532 - command: plainword | |
533 - statement: ['plainword', ''] | |
534 - command: plainword | |
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535 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('termbare;').dump()) |
230 | 536 ['termbare', '', ';', ''] |
537 - command: termbare | |
538 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
539 - command: termbare | |
540 - terminator: ; | |
541 - terminator: ; | |
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542 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('termbare; suffx').dump()) |
230 | 543 ['termbare', '', ';', 'suffx'] |
544 - command: termbare | |
545 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
546 - command: termbare | |
547 - terminator: ; | |
548 - suffix: suffx | |
549 - terminator: ; | |
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550 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('barecommand').dump()) |
230 | 551 ['barecommand', ''] |
552 - command: barecommand | |
553 - statement: ['barecommand', ''] | |
554 - command: barecommand | |
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555 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('COMmand with args').dump()) |
230 | 556 ['command', 'with args'] |
557 - args: with args | |
558 - command: command | |
559 - statement: ['command', 'with args'] | |
560 - args: with args | |
561 - command: command | |
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562 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('command with args and terminator; and suffix').dump()) |
230 | 563 ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';', 'and suffix'] |
564 - args: with args and terminator | |
565 - command: command | |
566 - statement: ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';'] | |
567 - args: with args and terminator | |
568 - command: command | |
569 - terminator: ; | |
570 - suffix: and suffix | |
571 - terminator: ; | |
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572 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('simple | piped').dump()) |
230 | 573 ['simple', '', '|', ' piped'] |
574 - command: simple | |
575 - pipeTo: piped | |
576 - statement: ['simple', ''] | |
577 - command: simple | |
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578 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('double-pipe || is not a pipe').dump()) |
230 | 579 ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] |
580 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
581 - command: double | |
582 - statement: ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] | |
583 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
584 - command: double | |
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585 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('command with args, terminator;sufx | piped').dump()) |
230 | 586 ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' piped'] |
587 - args: with args, terminator | |
588 - command: command | |
589 - pipeTo: piped | |
590 - statement: ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';'] | |
591 - args: with args, terminator | |
592 - command: command | |
593 - terminator: ; | |
594 - suffix: sufx | |
595 - terminator: ; | |
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596 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output into > afile.txt').dump()) |
230 | 597 ['output', 'into', '>', 'afile.txt'] |
598 - args: into | |
599 - command: output | |
600 - output: > | |
601 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
602 - statement: ['output', 'into'] | |
603 - args: into | |
604 - command: output | |
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605 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output into;sufx | pipethrume plz > afile.txt').dump()) |
230 | 606 ['output', 'into', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' pipethrume plz', '>', 'afile.txt'] |
607 - args: into | |
608 - command: output | |
609 - output: > | |
610 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
611 - pipeTo: pipethrume plz | |
612 - statement: ['output', 'into', ';'] | |
613 - args: into | |
614 - command: output | |
615 - terminator: ; | |
616 - suffix: sufx | |
617 - terminator: ; | |
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618 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output to paste buffer >> ').dump()) |
230 | 619 ['output', 'to paste buffer', '>>', ''] |
620 - args: to paste buffer | |
621 - command: output | |
622 - output: >> | |
623 - statement: ['output', 'to paste buffer'] | |
624 - args: to paste buffer | |
625 - command: output | |
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626 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('ignore the /* commented | > */ stuff;').dump()) |
230 | 627 ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';', ''] |
628 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
629 - command: ignore | |
630 - statement: ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';'] | |
631 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
632 - command: ignore | |
633 - terminator: ; | |
634 - terminator: ; | |
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635 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('has > inside;').dump()) |
230 | 636 ['has', '> inside', ';', ''] |
637 - args: > inside | |
638 - command: has | |
639 - statement: ['has', '> inside', ';'] | |
640 - args: > inside | |
641 - command: has | |
642 - terminator: ; | |
643 - terminator: ; | |
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644 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside an unfinished command').dump()) |
230 | 645 ['multiline', ' has > inside an unfinished command'] |
646 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
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647 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside;').dump()) |
230 | 648 ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';', ''] |
649 - args: has > inside | |
650 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
651 - statement: ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';'] | |
652 - args: has > inside | |
653 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
654 - terminator: ; | |
655 - terminator: ; | |
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656 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment in progress;').dump()) |
272 | 657 ['multiline', ' command'] |
658 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
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659 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment complete */ is done;').dump()) |
230 | 660 ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';', ''] |
661 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
662 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
663 - statement: ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';'] | |
664 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
665 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
666 - terminator: ; | |
667 - terminator: ; | |
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668 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command ends\n\n').dump()) |
230 | 669 ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] |
670 - args: command ends | |
671 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
672 - statement: ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] | |
673 - args: command ends | |
674 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
675 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
676 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
677 ''' | |
678 outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal('>>') | (pyparsing.WordStart() + '>') | pyparsing.Regex('[^=]>'))('output') | |
679 | |
680 terminatorParser = pyparsing.Or([(hasattr(t, 'parseString') and t) or pyparsing.Literal(t) for t in self.terminators])('terminator') | |
681 stringEnd = pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '\nEOF' | |
682 self.multilineCommand = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.Keyword(c, caseless=self.case_insensitive) for c in self.multilineCommands])('multilineCommand') | |
683 oneLineCommand = (~self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars))('command') | |
684 pipe = pyparsing.Keyword('|', identChars='|') | |
285 | 685 self.commentGrammars.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).setParseAction(lambda x: '') |
230 | 686 afterElements = \ |
687 pyparsing.Optional(pipe + pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ stringEnd)('pipeTo')) + \ | |
688 pyparsing.Optional(outputParser + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('outputTo')) | |
689 if self.case_insensitive: | |
690 self.multilineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
691 oneLineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
692 if self.blankLinesAllowed: | |
693 self.blankLineTerminationParser = pyparsing.NoMatch | |
694 else: | |
695 self.blankLineTerminator = (pyparsing.lineEnd + pyparsing.lineEnd)('terminator') | |
696 self.blankLineTerminator.setResultsName('terminator') | |
697 self.blankLineTerminationParser = ((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(self.blankLineTerminator).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + self.blankLineTerminator)('statement') | |
698 self.multilineParser = (((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + SkipToLast(terminatorParser).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + terminatorParser)('statement') + | |
699 pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ pipe ^ stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('suffix') + afterElements) | |
250 | 700 self.multilineParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress) |
230 | 701 self.singleLineParser = ((oneLineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser ^ stringEnd ^ pipe ^ outputParser).setParseAction(lambda x:x[0].strip())('args'))('statement') + |
702 pyparsing.Optional(terminatorParser) + afterElements) | |
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703 #self.multilineParser = self.multilineParser.setResultsName('multilineParser') |
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704 #self.singleLineParser = self.singleLineParser.setResultsName('singleLineParser') |
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705 self.blankLineTerminationParser = self.blankLineTerminationParser.setResultsName('statement') |
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706 self.parser = self.prefixParser + ( |
230 | 707 stringEnd | |
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708 self.multilineParser | |
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709 self.singleLineParser | |
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710 self.blankLineTerminationParser | |
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711 self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd) |
230 | 712 ) |
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713 self.parser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars) |
230 | 714 |
715 inputMark = pyparsing.Literal('<') | |
716 inputMark.setParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
717 fileName = pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars + '/\\') | |
718 inputFrom = fileName('inputFrom') | |
719 inputFrom.setParseAction(replace_with_file_contents) | |
720 # a not-entirely-satisfactory way of distinguishing < as in "import from" from < | |
721 # as in "lesser than" | |
722 self.inputParser = inputMark + pyparsing.Optional(inputFrom) + pyparsing.Optional('>') + \ | |
723 pyparsing.Optional(fileName) + (pyparsing.stringEnd | '|') | |
724 self.inputParser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars).ignore(self.commentInProgress) | |
725 | |
726 def preparse(self, raw, **kwargs): | |
727 return raw | |
401 | 728 def postparse(self, parseResult): |
729 return parseResult | |
730 | |
230 | 731 def parsed(self, raw, **kwargs): |
732 if isinstance(raw, ParsedString): | |
733 p = raw | |
734 else: | |
292 | 735 # preparse is an overridable hook; default makes no changes |
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736 s = self.preparse(raw, **kwargs) |
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737 s = self.inputParser.transformString(s.lstrip()) |
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738 s = self.commentGrammars.transformString(s) |
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739 for (shortcut, expansion) in self.shortcuts: |
230 | 740 if s.lower().startswith(shortcut): |
741 s = s.replace(shortcut, expansion + ' ', 1) | |
742 break | |
743 result = self.parser.parseString(s) | |
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744 result['raw'] = raw |
230 | 745 result['command'] = result.multilineCommand or result.command |
401 | 746 result = self.postparse(result) |
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747 p = ParsedString(result.args) |
230 | 748 p.parsed = result |
295 | 749 p.parser = self.parsed |
230 | 750 for (key, val) in kwargs.items(): |
751 p.parsed[key] = val | |
752 return p | |
753 | |
754 def postparsing_precmd(self, statement): | |
755 stop = 0 | |
756 return stop, statement | |
757 def postparsing_postcmd(self, stop): | |
758 return stop | |
348 | 759 |
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760 def func_named(self, arg): |
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761 result = None |
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762 target = 'do_' + arg |
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763 if target in dir(self): |
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764 result = target |
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765 else: |
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766 if self.abbrev: # accept shortened versions of commands |
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767 funcs = [fname for fname in self.keywords if fname.startswith(arg)] |
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768 if len(funcs) == 1: |
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769 result = 'do_' + funcs[0] |
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770 return result |
346 | 771 def onecmd_plus_hooks(self, line): |
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772 # The outermost level of try/finally nesting can be condensed once |
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773 # Python 2.4 support can be dropped. |
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774 stop = 0 |
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775 try: |
353 | 776 try: |
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777 statement = self.complete_statement(line) |
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778 (stop, statement) = self.postparsing_precmd(statement) |
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779 if stop: |
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780 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) |
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781 if statement.parsed.command not in self.excludeFromHistory: |
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782 self.history.append(statement.parsed.raw) |
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783 try: |
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784 self.redirect_output(statement) |
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785 timestart = datetime.datetime.now() |
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786 statement = self.precmd(statement) |
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787 stop = self.onecmd(statement) |
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788 stop = self.postcmd(stop, statement) |
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789 if self.timing: |
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790 self.pfeedback('Elapsed: %s' % str(datetime.datetime.now() - timestart)) |
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791 finally: |
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792 self.restore_output(statement) |
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793 except EmptyStatement: |
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794 return 0 |
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795 except Exception, e: |
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796 self.perror(str(e), statement) |
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797 finally: |
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798 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) |
348 | 799 def complete_statement(self, line): |
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800 """Keep accepting lines of input until the command is complete.""" |
348 | 801 if (not line) or ( |
802 not pyparsing.Or(self.commentGrammars). | |
803 setParseAction(lambda x: '').transformString(line)): | |
804 raise EmptyStatement | |
805 statement = self.parsed(line) | |
806 while statement.parsed.multilineCommand and (statement.parsed.terminator == ''): | |
807 statement = '%s\n%s' % (statement.parsed.raw, | |
808 self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuation_prompt)) | |
809 statement = self.parsed(statement) | |
810 if not statement.parsed.command: | |
811 raise EmptyStatement | |
812 return statement | |
813 | |
349
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814 def redirect_output(self, statement): |
348 | 815 if statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
354 | 816 self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) |
817 self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',)) | |
350 | 818 self.redirect = subprocess.Popen(statement.parsed.pipeTo, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
354 | 819 sys.stdout = self.stdout = self.redirect.stdin |
348 | 820 elif statement.parsed.output: |
397 | 821 if (not statement.parsed.outputTo) and (not can_clip): |
415
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822 raise EnvironmentError('Cannot redirect to paste buffer; install ``xclip`` and re-run to enable') |
349
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823 self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) |
354 | 824 self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',)) |
348 | 825 if statement.parsed.outputTo: |
826 mode = 'w' | |
827 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': | |
828 mode = 'a' | |
354 | 829 sys.stdout = self.stdout = open(os.path.expanduser(statement.parsed.outputTo), mode) |
348 | 830 else: |
398
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831 sys.stdout = self.stdout = tempfile.TemporaryFile(mode="w+") |
348 | 832 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': |
833 self.stdout.write(get_paste_buffer()) | |
350 | 834 |
349
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835 def restore_output(self, statement): |
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836 if self.kept_state: |
350 | 837 if statement.parsed.output: |
838 if not statement.parsed.outputTo: | |
839 self.stdout.seek(0) | |
349
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840 write_to_paste_buffer(self.stdout.read()) |
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841 elif statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
350 | 842 for result in self.redirect.communicate(): |
349
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843 self.kept_state.stdout.write(result or '') |
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844 self.stdout.close() |
354 | 845 self.kept_state.restore() |
846 self.kept_sys.restore() | |
349
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847 self.kept_state = None |
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848 |
230 | 849 def onecmd(self, line): |
850 """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response | |
851 to the prompt. | |
852 | |
853 This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; | |
854 see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks. | |
855 The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of | |
856 commands by the interpreter should stop. | |
857 | |
858 This (`cmd2`) version of `onecmd` already override's `cmd`'s `onecmd`. | |
859 | |
860 """ | |
349
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861 statement = self.parsed(line) |
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862 self.lastcmd = statement.parsed.raw |
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863 funcname = self.func_named(statement.parsed.command) |
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864 if not funcname: |
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865 return self._default(statement) |
230 | 866 try: |
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867 func = getattr(self, funcname) |
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868 except AttributeError: |
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869 return self._default(statement) |
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870 stop = func(statement) |
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871 return stop |
230 | 872 |
330 | 873 def _default(self, statement): |
874 arg = statement.full_parsed_statement() | |
875 if self.default_to_shell: | |
876 result = os.system(arg) | |
877 if not result: | |
878 return self.postparsing_postcmd(None) | |
879 return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(arg)) | |
880 | |
230 | 881 def pseudo_raw_input(self, prompt): |
882 """copied from cmd's cmdloop; like raw_input, but accounts for changed stdin, stdout""" | |
883 | |
884 if self.use_rawinput: | |
885 try: | |
886 line = raw_input(prompt) | |
887 except EOFError: | |
888 line = 'EOF' | |
889 else: | |
890 self.stdout.write(prompt) | |
891 self.stdout.flush() | |
892 line = self.stdin.readline() | |
893 if not len(line): | |
894 line = 'EOF' | |
895 else: | |
896 if line[-1] == '\n': # this was always true in Cmd | |
897 line = line[:-1] | |
898 return line | |
282 | 899 |
334 | 900 def _cmdloop(self, intro=None): |
230 | 901 """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix |
902 off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them | |
903 the remainder of the line as argument. | |
904 """ | |
905 | |
906 # An almost perfect copy from Cmd; however, the pseudo_raw_input portion | |
907 # has been split out so that it can be called separately | |
908 | |
909 self.preloop() | |
910 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
911 try: | |
912 import readline | |
913 self.old_completer = readline.get_completer() | |
914 readline.set_completer(self.complete) | |
915 readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete") | |
916 except ImportError: | |
917 pass | |
918 try: | |
919 if intro is not None: | |
920 self.intro = intro | |
921 if self.intro: | |
922 self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n") | |
923 stop = None | |
924 while not stop: | |
925 if self.cmdqueue: | |
926 line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0) | |
927 else: | |
928 line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.prompt) | |
929 if (self.echo) and (isinstance(self.stdin, file)): | |
930 self.stdout.write(line + '\n') | |
346 | 931 stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(line) |
230 | 932 self.postloop() |
933 finally: | |
934 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
935 try: | |
936 import readline | |
937 readline.set_completer(self.old_completer) | |
938 except ImportError: | |
939 pass | |
940 return stop | |
941 | |
942 def do_EOF(self, arg): | |
355 | 943 return self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT # End of script; should not exit app |
230 | 944 do_eof = do_EOF |
290 | 945 |
230 | 946 def do_quit(self, arg): |
947 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
948 do_exit = do_quit | |
949 do_q = do_quit | |
950 | |
309 | 951 def select(self, options, prompt='Your choice? '): |
952 '''Presents a numbered menu to the user. Modelled after | |
310 | 953 the bash shell's SELECT. Returns the item chosen. |
954 | |
955 Argument ``options`` can be: | |
332 | 956 |
957 | a single string -> will be split into one-word options | |
958 | a list of strings -> will be offered as options | |
959 | a list of tuples -> interpreted as (value, text), so | |
960 that the return value can differ from | |
961 the text advertised to the user ''' | |
309 | 962 if isinstance(options, basestring): |
310 | 963 options = zip(options.split(), options.split()) |
964 fulloptions = [] | |
965 for opt in options: | |
966 if isinstance(opt, basestring): | |
967 fulloptions.append((opt, opt)) | |
968 else: | |
969 try: | |
970 fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[1])) | |
971 except IndexError: | |
972 fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[0])) | |
973 for (idx, (value, text)) in enumerate(fulloptions): | |
974 self.poutput(' %2d. %s\n' % (idx+1, text)) | |
309 | 975 while True: |
976 response = raw_input(prompt) | |
977 try: | |
978 response = int(response) | |
310 | 979 result = fulloptions[response - 1][0] |
309 | 980 break |
981 except ValueError: | |
982 pass # loop and ask again | |
983 return result | |
984 | |
290 | 985 @options([make_option('-l', '--long', action="store_true", |
986 help="describe function of parameter")]) | |
987 def do_show(self, arg, opts): | |
230 | 988 '''Shows value of a parameter.''' |
290 | 989 param = arg.strip().lower() |
990 result = {} | |
991 maxlen = 0 | |
992 for p in self.settable: | |
993 if (not param) or p.startswith(param): | |
994 result[p] = '%s: %s' % (p, str(getattr(self, p))) | |
995 maxlen = max(maxlen, len(result[p])) | |
996 if result: | |
997 for p in sorted(result): | |
998 if opts.long: | |
999 self.poutput('%s # %s' % (result[p].ljust(maxlen), self.settable[p])) | |
1000 else: | |
1001 self.poutput(result[p]) | |
230 | 1002 else: |
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1003 raise NotImplementedError("Parameter '%s' not supported (type 'show' for list of parameters)." % param) |
230 | 1004 |
1005 def do_set(self, arg): | |
290 | 1006 ''' |
1007 Sets a cmd2 parameter. Accepts abbreviated parameter names so long | |
1008 as there is no ambiguity. Call without arguments for a list of | |
1009 settable parameters with their values.''' | |
230 | 1010 try: |
291 | 1011 statement, paramName, val = arg.parsed.raw.split(None, 2) |
383 | 1012 val = val.strip() |
230 | 1013 paramName = paramName.strip().lower() |
290 | 1014 if paramName not in self.settable: |
291 | 1015 hits = [p for p in self.settable if p.startswith(paramName)] |
290 | 1016 if len(hits) == 1: |
1017 paramName = hits[0] | |
1018 else: | |
1019 return self.do_show(paramName) | |
1020 currentVal = getattr(self, paramName) | |
1021 if (val[0] == val[-1]) and val[0] in ("'", '"'): | |
1022 val = val[1:-1] | |
1023 else: | |
1024 val = cast(currentVal, val) | |
1025 setattr(self, paramName, val) | |
1026 self.stdout.write('%s - was: %s\nnow: %s\n' % (paramName, currentVal, val)) | |
1027 if currentVal != val: | |
1028 try: | |
1029 onchange_hook = getattr(self, '_onchange_%s' % paramName) | |
1030 onchange_hook(old=currentVal, new=val) | |
1031 except AttributeError: | |
1032 pass | |
230 | 1033 except (ValueError, AttributeError, NotSettableError), e: |
1034 self.do_show(arg) | |
1035 | |
1036 def do_pause(self, arg): | |
1037 'Displays the specified text then waits for the user to press RETURN.' | |
1038 raw_input(arg + '\n') | |
1039 | |
1040 def do_shell(self, arg): | |
1041 'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.' | |
1042 os.system(arg) | |
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1043 |
233 | 1044 def do_py(self, arg): |
230 | 1045 ''' |
1046 py <command>: Executes a Python command. | |
242 | 1047 py: Enters interactive Python mode. |
369 | 1048 End with ``Ctrl-D`` (Unix) / ``Ctrl-Z`` (Windows), ``quit()``, '`exit()``. |
1049 Non-python commands can be issued with ``cmd("your command")``. | |
1050 Run python code from external files with ``run("filename.py")`` | |
230 | 1051 ''' |
280 | 1052 self.pystate['self'] = self |
274 | 1053 arg = arg.parsed.raw[2:].strip() |
369 | 1054 localvars = (self.locals_in_py and self.pystate) or {} |
1055 interp = InteractiveConsole(locals=localvars) | |
1056 interp.runcode('import sys, os;sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())') | |
230 | 1057 if arg.strip(): |
233 | 1058 interp.runcode(arg) |
230 | 1059 else: |
233 | 1060 def quit(): |
234 | 1061 raise EmbeddedConsoleExit |
346 | 1062 def onecmd_plus_hooks(arg): |
1063 return self.onecmd_plus_hooks(arg + '\n') | |
369 | 1064 def run(arg): |
1065 try: | |
1066 file = open(arg) | |
1067 interp.runcode(file.read()) | |
1068 file.close() | |
1069 except IOError, e: | |
1070 self.perror(e) | |
233 | 1071 self.pystate['quit'] = quit |
1072 self.pystate['exit'] = quit | |
346 | 1073 self.pystate['cmd'] = onecmd_plus_hooks |
369 | 1074 self.pystate['run'] = run |
234 | 1075 try: |
240 | 1076 cprt = 'Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.' |
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1077 keepstate = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdin','stdout')) |
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1078 sys.stdout = self.stdout |
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1079 sys.stdin = self.stdin |
240 | 1080 interp.interact(banner= "Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n%s" % |
1081 (sys.version, sys.platform, cprt, self.__class__.__name__, self.do_py.__doc__)) | |
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1082 except EmbeddedConsoleExit: |
245 | 1083 pass |
1084 keepstate.restore() | |
233 | 1085 |
230 | 1086 def do_history(self, arg): |
1087 """history [arg]: lists past commands issued | |
1088 | |
314 | 1089 | no arg: list all |
1090 | arg is integer: list one history item, by index | |
1091 | arg is string: string search | |
1092 | arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/: regular expression search | |
230 | 1093 """ |
1094 if arg: | |
1095 history = self.history.get(arg) | |
1096 else: | |
1097 history = self.history | |
1098 for hi in history: | |
1099 self.stdout.write(hi.pr()) | |
1100 def last_matching(self, arg): | |
1101 try: | |
1102 if arg: | |
1103 return self.history.get(arg)[-1] | |
1104 else: | |
1105 return self.history[-1] | |
1106 except IndexError: | |
1107 return None | |
1108 def do_list(self, arg): | |
1109 """list [arg]: lists last command issued | |
1110 | |
307 | 1111 no arg -> list most recent command |
230 | 1112 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index |
307 | 1113 a..b, a:b, a:, ..b -> list spans from a (or start) to b (or end) |
308 | 1114 arg is string -> list all commands matching string search |
230 | 1115 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search |
1116 """ | |
1117 try: | |
308 | 1118 history = self.history.span(arg or '-1') |
1119 except IndexError: | |
1120 history = self.history.search(arg) | |
1121 for hi in history: | |
1122 self.poutput(hi.pr()) | |
1123 | |
230 | 1124 do_hi = do_history |
1125 do_l = do_list | |
1126 do_li = do_list | |
1127 | |
1128 def do_ed(self, arg): | |
1129 """ed: edit most recent command in text editor | |
1130 ed [N]: edit numbered command from history | |
1131 ed [filename]: edit specified file name | |
1132 | |
1133 commands are run after editor is closed. | |
1134 "set edit (program-name)" or set EDITOR environment variable | |
1135 to control which editing program is used.""" | |
1136 if not self.editor: | |
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1137 raise EnvironmentError("Please use 'set editor' to specify your text editing program of choice.") |
230 | 1138 filename = self.default_file_name |
1139 if arg: | |
1140 try: | |
1141 buffer = self.last_matching(int(arg)) | |
1142 except ValueError: | |
1143 filename = arg | |
1144 buffer = '' | |
1145 else: | |
1146 buffer = self.history[-1] | |
1147 | |
1148 if buffer: | |
1149 f = open(os.path.expanduser(filename), 'w') | |
1150 f.write(buffer or '') | |
1151 f.close() | |
1152 | |
1153 os.system('%s %s' % (self.editor, filename)) | |
1154 self.do__load(filename) | |
1155 do_edit = do_ed | |
1156 | |
1157 saveparser = (pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)^'*')("idx") + | |
1158 pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(legalChars + '/\\'))("fname") + | |
1159 pyparsing.stringEnd) | |
1160 def do_save(self, arg): | |
1161 """`save [N] [filename.ext]` | |
329 | 1162 |
230 | 1163 Saves command from history to file. |
329 | 1164 |
1165 | N => Number of command (from history), or `*`; | |
1166 | most recent command if omitted""" | |
230 | 1167 |
1168 try: | |
1169 args = self.saveparser.parseString(arg) | |
1170 except pyparsing.ParseException: | |
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1171 self.perror('Could not understand save target %s' % arg) |
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1172 raise SyntaxError(self.do_save.__doc__) |
230 | 1173 fname = args.fname or self.default_file_name |
1174 if args.idx == '*': | |
1175 saveme = '\n\n'.join(self.history[:]) | |
1176 elif args.idx: | |
1177 saveme = self.history[int(args.idx)-1] | |
1178 else: | |
1179 saveme = self.history[-1] | |
1180 try: | |
1181 f = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'w') | |
1182 f.write(saveme) | |
1183 f.close() | |
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1184 self.pfeedback('Saved to %s' % (fname)) |
230 | 1185 except Exception, e: |
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1186 self.perror('Error saving %s' % (fname)) |
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1187 raise |
230 | 1188 |
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1189 def read_file_or_url(self, fname): |
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1190 # TODO: not working on localhost |
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1191 if isinstance(fname, file): |
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1192 result = open(fname, 'r') |
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1193 else: |
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1194 match = self.urlre.match(fname) |
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1195 if match: |
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1196 result = urllib.urlopen(match.group(1)) |
230 | 1197 else: |
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1198 fname = os.path.expanduser(fname) |
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1199 try: |
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1200 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'r') |
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1201 except IOError: |
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1202 result = open('%s.%s' % (os.path.expanduser(fname), |
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1203 self.defaultExtension), 'r') |
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1204 return result |
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1205 |
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1206 def do__relative_load(self, arg=None): |
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1207 ''' |
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1208 Runs commands in script at file or URL; if this is called from within an |
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1209 already-running script, the filename will be interpreted relative to the |
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1210 already-running script's directory.''' |
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1211 if arg: |
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1212 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1213 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0] |
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1214 targetname = os.path.join(self.current_script_dir or '', targetname) |
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1215 self.do__load('%s %s' % (targetname, args)) |
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1216 |
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1217 urlre = re.compile('(https?://[-\\w\\./]+)') |
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1218 def do_load(self, arg=None): |
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1219 """Runs script of command(s) from a file or URL.""" |
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1220 if arg is None: |
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1221 targetname = self.default_file_name |
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1222 else: |
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1223 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1224 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0].strip() |
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1225 try: |
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1226 target = self.read_file_or_url(targetname) |
230 | 1227 except IOError, e: |
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1228 self.perror('Problem accessing script from %s: \n%s' % (targetname, e)) |
230 | 1229 return |
244
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1230 keepstate = Statekeeper(self, ('stdin','use_rawinput','prompt', |
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1231 'continuation_prompt','current_script_dir')) |
230 | 1232 self.stdin = target |
1233 self.use_rawinput = False | |
1234 self.prompt = self.continuation_prompt = '' | |
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1235 self.current_script_dir = os.path.split(targetname)[0] |
334 | 1236 stop = self._cmdloop() |
230 | 1237 self.stdin.close() |
1238 keepstate.restore() | |
1239 self.lastcmd = '' | |
355 | 1240 return stop and (stop != self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT) |
230 | 1241 do__load = do_load # avoid an unfortunate legacy use of do_load from sqlpython |
1242 | |
1243 def do_run(self, arg): | |
1244 """run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command | |
1245 | |
1246 no arg -> run most recent command | |
1247 arg is integer -> run one history item, by index | |
1248 arg is string -> run most recent command by string search | |
1249 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex | |
1250 """ | |
1251 'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago' | |
1252 runme = self.last_matching(arg) | |
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1253 self.pfeedback(runme) |
230 | 1254 if runme: |
346 | 1255 stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(runme) |
230 | 1256 do_r = do_run |
1257 | |
1258 def fileimport(self, statement, source): | |
1259 try: | |
1260 f = open(os.path.expanduser(source)) | |
1261 except IOError: | |
1262 self.stdout.write("Couldn't read from file %s\n" % source) | |
1263 return '' | |
1264 data = f.read() | |
1265 f.close() | |
1266 return data | |
334 | 1267 |
1268 def runTranscriptTests(self, callargs): | |
1269 class TestMyAppCase(Cmd2TestCase): | |
1270 CmdApp = self.__class__ | |
1271 self.__class__.testfiles = callargs | |
1272 sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]] # the --test argument upsets unittest.main() | |
1273 testcase = TestMyAppCase() | |
1274 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() | |
1275 result = runner.run(testcase) | |
1276 result.printErrors() | |
1277 | |
335 | 1278 def run_commands_at_invocation(self, callargs): |
1279 for initial_command in callargs: | |
346 | 1280 if self.onecmd_plus_hooks(initial_command + '\n'): |
1281 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
335 | 1282 |
334 | 1283 def cmdloop(self): |
1284 parser = optparse.OptionParser() | |
1285 parser.add_option('-t', '--test', dest='test', | |
1286 action="store_true", | |
1287 help='Test against transcript(s) in FILE (wildcards OK)') | |
1288 (callopts, callargs) = parser.parse_args() | |
1289 if callopts.test: | |
1290 self.runTranscriptTests(callargs) | |
1291 else: | |
346 | 1292 if not self.run_commands_at_invocation(callargs): |
1293 self._cmdloop() | |
230 | 1294 |
1295 class HistoryItem(str): | |
305 | 1296 listformat = '-------------------------[%d]\n%s\n' |
230 | 1297 def __init__(self, instr): |
1298 str.__init__(self) | |
1299 self.lowercase = self.lower() | |
1300 self.idx = None | |
1301 def pr(self): | |
307 | 1302 return self.listformat % (self.idx, str(self)) |
230 | 1303 |
1304 class History(list): | |
305 | 1305 '''A list of HistoryItems that knows how to respond to user requests. |
1306 >>> h = History([HistoryItem('first'), HistoryItem('second'), HistoryItem('third'), HistoryItem('fourth')]) | |
1307 >>> h.span('-2..') | |
1308 ['third', 'fourth'] | |
1309 >>> h.span('2..3') | |
1310 ['second', 'third'] | |
1311 >>> h.span('3') | |
1312 ['third'] | |
1313 >>> h.span(':') | |
1314 ['first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth'] | |
1315 >>> h.span('2..') | |
1316 ['second', 'third', 'fourth'] | |
1317 >>> h.span('-1') | |
1318 ['fourth'] | |
1319 >>> h.span('-2..-3') | |
306 | 1320 ['third', 'second'] |
308 | 1321 >>> h.search('o') |
1322 ['second', 'fourth'] | |
1323 >>> h.search('/IR/') | |
1324 ['first', 'third'] | |
305 | 1325 ''' |
1326 def zero_based_index(self, onebased): | |
1327 result = onebased | |
1328 if result > 0: | |
1329 result -= 1 | |
1330 return result | |
1331 def to_index(self, raw): | |
1332 if raw: | |
1333 result = self.zero_based_index(int(raw)) | |
1334 else: | |
1335 result = None | |
1336 return result | |
308 | 1337 def search(self, target): |
1338 target = target.strip() | |
1339 if target[0] == target[-1] == '/' and len(target) > 1: | |
1340 target = target[1:-1] | |
1341 else: | |
1342 target = re.escape(target) | |
1343 pattern = re.compile(target, re.IGNORECASE) | |
1344 return [s for s in self if pattern.search(s)] | |
305 | 1345 spanpattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>\-?\d+)?\s*(?P<separator>:|(\.{2,}))?\s*(?P<end>\-?\d+)?\s*$') |
1346 def span(self, raw): | |
308 | 1347 if raw.lower() in ('*', '-', 'all'): |
1348 raw = ':' | |
305 | 1349 results = self.spanpattern.search(raw) |
307 | 1350 if not results: |
1351 raise IndexError | |
305 | 1352 if not results.group('separator'): |
1353 return [self[self.to_index(results.group('start'))]] | |
1354 start = self.to_index(results.group('start')) | |
1355 end = self.to_index(results.group('end')) | |
1356 reverse = False | |
1357 if end is not None: | |
1358 if end < start: | |
1359 (start, end) = (end, start) | |
1360 reverse = True | |
1361 end += 1 | |
1362 result = self[start:end] | |
1363 if reverse: | |
1364 result.reverse() | |
1365 return result | |
1366 | |
1367 rangePattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>[\d]+)?\s*\-\s*(?P<end>[\d]+)?\s*$') | |
230 | 1368 def append(self, new): |
1369 new = HistoryItem(new) | |
1370 list.append(self, new) | |
1371 new.idx = len(self) | |
1372 def extend(self, new): | |
1373 for n in new: | |
1374 self.append(n) | |
305 | 1375 |
1376 def get(self, getme=None, fromEnd=False): | |
1377 if not getme: | |
1378 return self | |
230 | 1379 try: |
1380 getme = int(getme) | |
1381 if getme < 0: | |
1382 return self[:(-1 * getme)] | |
1383 else: | |
1384 return [self[getme-1]] | |
1385 except IndexError: | |
1386 return [] | |
305 | 1387 except ValueError: |
1388 rangeResult = self.rangePattern.search(getme) | |
1389 if rangeResult: | |
1390 start = rangeResult.group('start') or None | |
1391 end = rangeResult.group('start') or None | |
1392 if start: | |
1393 start = int(start) - 1 | |
1394 if end: | |
1395 end = int(end) | |
1396 return self[start:end] | |
1397 | |
230 | 1398 getme = getme.strip() |
305 | 1399 |
230 | 1400 if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'): |
1401 finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE) | |
1402 def isin(hi): | |
1403 return finder.search(hi) | |
1404 else: | |
1405 def isin(hi): | |
1406 return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase) | |
1407 return [itm for itm in self if isin(itm)] | |
1408 | |
1409 class NotSettableError(Exception): | |
1410 pass | |
1411 | |
1412 def cast(current, new): | |
1413 """Tries to force a new value into the same type as the current.""" | |
1414 typ = type(current) | |
1415 if typ == bool: | |
1416 try: | |
1417 return bool(int(new)) | |
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1418 except (ValueError, TypeError): |
230 | 1419 pass |
1420 try: | |
1421 new = new.lower() | |
1422 except: | |
1423 pass | |
1424 if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')): | |
1425 return True | |
1426 if (new=='off') or (new[0] in ('n','f')): | |
1427 return False | |
1428 else: | |
1429 try: | |
1430 return typ(new) | |
1431 except: | |
1432 pass | |
341 | 1433 print ("Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new)) |
230 | 1434 return current |
1435 | |
1436 class Statekeeper(object): | |
1437 def __init__(self, obj, attribs): | |
1438 self.obj = obj | |
1439 self.attribs = attribs | |
282 | 1440 if self.obj: |
1441 self.save() | |
230 | 1442 def save(self): |
1443 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1444 setattr(self, attrib, getattr(self.obj, attrib)) | |
1445 def restore(self): | |
282 | 1446 if self.obj: |
1447 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1448 setattr(self.obj, attrib, getattr(self, attrib)) | |
230 | 1449 |
1450 class Borg(object): | |
1451 '''All instances of any Borg subclass will share state. | |
1452 from Python Cookbook, 2nd Ed., recipe 6.16''' | |
1453 _shared_state = {} | |
1454 def __new__(cls, *a, **k): | |
1455 obj = object.__new__(cls, *a, **k) | |
1456 obj.__dict__ = cls._shared_state | |
1457 return obj | |
1458 | |
1459 class OutputTrap(Borg): | |
379 | 1460 '''Instantiate an OutputTrap to divert/capture ALL stdout output. For use in unit testing. |
378 | 1461 Call `tearDown()` to return to normal output.''' |
1462 def __init__(self): | |
1463 self.contents = '' | |
1464 self.old_stdout = sys.stdout | |
1465 sys.stdout = self | |
1466 def write(self, txt): | |
1467 self.contents += txt | |
1468 def read(self): | |
380 | 1469 result = self.contents |
1470 self.contents = '' | |
1471 return result | |
378 | 1472 def tearDown(self): |
1473 sys.stdout = self.old_stdout | |
1474 self.contents = '' | |
1475 | |
230 | 1476 class Cmd2TestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
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1477 '''Subclass this, setting CmdApp, to make a unittest.TestCase class |
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1478 that will execute the commands in a transcript file and expect the results shown. |
230 | 1479 See example.py''' |
1480 CmdApp = None | |
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1481 def fetchTranscripts(self): |
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1482 self.transcripts = {} |
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1483 for fileset in self.CmdApp.testfiles: |
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1484 for fname in glob.glob(fileset): |
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1485 tfile = open(fname) |
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1486 self.transcripts[fname] = iter(tfile.readlines()) |
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1487 tfile.close() |
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1488 if not len(self.transcripts): |
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1489 raise (StandardError,), "No test files found - nothing to test." |
230 | 1490 def setUp(self): |
1491 if self.CmdApp: | |
1492 self.outputTrap = OutputTrap() | |
1493 self.cmdapp = self.CmdApp() | |
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1494 self.fetchTranscripts() |
326 | 1495 def runTest(self): # was testall |
230 | 1496 if self.CmdApp: |
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1497 its = sorted(self.transcripts.items()) |
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1498 for (fname, transcript) in its: |
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1499 self._test_transcript(fname, transcript) |
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1500 regexPattern = pyparsing.QuotedString(quoteChar=r'/', escChar='\\', multiline=True, unquoteResults=True) |
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1501 regexPattern.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment) |
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1502 notRegexPattern = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.printables) |
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1503 notRegexPattern.setParseAction(lambda t: re.escape(t[0])) |
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1504 expectationParser = regexPattern | notRegexPattern |
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1505 anyWhitespace = re.compile(r'\s', re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) |
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1506 def _test_transcript(self, fname, transcript): |
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1507 lineNum = 0 |
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1508 finished = False |
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1509 line = transcript.next() |
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1510 lineNum += 1 |
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1511 tests_run = 0 |
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1512 while not finished: |
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1513 # Scroll forward to where actual commands begin |
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1514 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1515 try: |
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1516 line = transcript.next() |
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1517 except StopIteration: |
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1518 finished = True |
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1519 break |
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1520 lineNum += 1 |
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1521 command = [line[len(self.cmdapp.prompt):]] |
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1522 line = transcript.next() |
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1523 # Read the entirety of a multi-line command |
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1524 while line.startswith(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt): |
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1525 command.append(line[len(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt):]) |
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1526 try: |
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1527 line = transcript.next() |
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1528 except StopIteration: |
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1529 raise (StopIteration, |
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1530 'Transcript broke off while reading command beginning at line %d with\n%s' |
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1531 % (command[0])) |
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1532 lineNum += 1 |
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1533 command = ''.join(command) |
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1534 # Send the command into the application and capture the resulting output |
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1535 stop = self.cmdapp.onecmd_plus_hooks(command) |
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1536 #TODO: should act on ``stop`` |
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1537 result = self.outputTrap.read() |
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1538 # Read the expected result from transcript |
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1539 if line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1540 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected: (nothing)\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1541 (fname, lineNum, command, result) |
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1542 self.assert_(not(result.strip()), message) |
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1543 continue |
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1544 expected = [] |
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1545 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1546 expected.append(line) |
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1547 try: |
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1548 line = transcript.next() |
410
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1549 except StopIteration: |
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1550 finished = True |
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1551 break |
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1552 lineNum += 1 |
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1553 expected = ''.join(expected) |
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1554 # Compare actual result to expected |
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1555 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1556 (fname, lineNum, command, expected, result) |
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1557 expected = self.expectationParser.transformString(expected) |
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1558 # checking whitespace is a pain - let's skip it |
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1559 expected = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', expected) |
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1560 result = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', result) |
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1561 self.assert_(re.match(expected, result, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL), message) |
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1562 |
230 | 1563 def tearDown(self): |
1564 if self.CmdApp: | |
1565 self.outputTrap.tearDown() | |
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1566 |
230 | 1567 if __name__ == '__main__': |
259
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1568 doctest.testmod(optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE) |
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1569 |
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1570 ''' |
327 | 1571 To make your application transcript-testable, replace |
1572 | |
1573 :: | |
1574 | |
1575 app = MyApp() | |
1576 app.cmdloop() | |
1577 | |
1578 with | |
1579 | |
1580 :: | |
259
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1581 |
327 | 1582 app = MyApp() |
1583 cmd2.run(app) | |
1584 | |
1585 Then run a session of your application and paste the entire screen contents | |
1586 into a file, ``transcript.test``, and invoke the test like:: | |
1587 | |
1588 python myapp.py --test transcript.test | |
1589 | |
259
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1590 Wildcards can be used to test against multiple transcript files. |
327 | 1591 ''' |
259
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1592 |
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1593 |