Mercurial > python-cmd2
annotate cmd2.py @ 413:f16f444a4d10
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author | Catherine Devlin <catherine.devlin@gmail.com> |
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date | Fri, 12 Nov 2010 20:03:21 -0500 |
parents | 9d5ff2ddfdea |
children | 731f2c93c1cd |
rev | line source |
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230 | 1 """Variant on standard library's cmd with extra features. |
2 | |
3 To use, simply import cmd2.Cmd instead of cmd.Cmd; use precisely as though you | |
4 were using the standard library's cmd, while enjoying the extra features. | |
5 | |
6 Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run") | |
7 Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file | |
8 Multi-line commands | |
9 Case-insensitive commands | |
10 Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!") | |
11 Settable environment parameters | |
12 Optional _onchange_{paramname} called when environment parameter changes | |
13 Parsing commands with `optparse` options (flags) | |
14 Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with < | |
15 Easy transcript-based testing of applications (see example/example.py) | |
310 | 16 Bash-style ``select`` available |
230 | 17 |
18 Note that redirection with > and | will only work if `self.stdout.write()` | |
19 is used in place of `print`. The standard library's `cmd` module is | |
20 written to use `self.stdout.write()`, | |
21 | |
22 - Catherine Devlin, Jan 03 2008 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com | |
23 | |
24 mercurial repository at http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2 | |
25 """ | |
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26 import cmd |
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27 import re |
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28 import os |
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29 import sys |
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30 import optparse |
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31 import subprocess |
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32 import tempfile |
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33 import doctest |
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34 import unittest |
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35 import datetime |
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36 import urllib |
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37 import glob |
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38 import traceback |
312 | 39 import platform |
323 | 40 import copy |
339 | 41 from code import InteractiveConsole, InteractiveInterpreter |
230 | 42 from optparse import make_option |
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43 |
309 | 44 if sys.version_info[0] > 2: |
45 import pyparsing_py3 as pyparsing | |
343 | 46 raw_input = input |
309 | 47 else: |
48 import pyparsing | |
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49 |
400 | 50 __version__ = '0.6.2' |
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51 |
230 | 52 class OptionParser(optparse.OptionParser): |
53 def exit(self, status=0, msg=None): | |
54 self.values._exit = True | |
55 if msg: | |
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56 print (msg) |
230 | 57 |
58 def print_help(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
59 try: | |
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60 print (self._func.__doc__) |
230 | 61 except AttributeError: |
62 pass | |
63 optparse.OptionParser.print_help(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
64 | |
65 def error(self, msg): | |
66 """error(msg : string) | |
67 | |
68 Print a usage message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit. | |
69 If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it | |
70 should either exit or raise an exception. | |
71 """ | |
72 raise | |
73 | |
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74 def remaining_args(oldArgs, newArgList): |
230 | 75 ''' |
285 | 76 Preserves the spacing originally in the argument after |
77 the removal of options. | |
78 | |
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79 >>> remaining_args('-f bar bar cow', ['bar', 'cow']) |
230 | 80 'bar cow' |
81 ''' | |
82 pattern = '\s+'.join(re.escape(a) for a in newArgList) + '\s*$' | |
83 matchObj = re.search(pattern, oldArgs) | |
84 return oldArgs[matchObj.start():] | |
280 | 85 |
86 def _attr_get_(obj, attr): | |
87 '''Returns an attribute's value, or None (no error) if undefined. | |
286 | 88 Analagous to .get() for dictionaries. Useful when checking for |
89 value of options that may not have been defined on a given | |
90 method.''' | |
280 | 91 try: |
92 return getattr(obj, attr) | |
93 except AttributeError: | |
94 return None | |
283 | 95 |
96 optparse.Values.get = _attr_get_ | |
97 | |
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98 options_defined = [] # used to distinguish --options from SQL-style --comments |
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99 |
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100 def options(option_list, arg_desc="arg"): |
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101 '''Used as a decorator and passed a list of optparse-style options, |
389 | 102 alters a cmd2 method to populate its ``opts`` argument from its |
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103 raw text argument. |
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104 |
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105 Example: transform |
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106 def do_something(self, arg): |
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107 |
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108 into |
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109 @options([make_option('-q', '--quick', action="store_true", |
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110 help="Makes things fast")], |
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111 "source dest") |
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112 def do_something(self, arg, opts): |
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113 if opts.quick: |
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114 self.fast_button = True |
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115 ''' |
296 | 116 if not isinstance(option_list, list): |
298 | 117 option_list = [option_list] |
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118 for opt in option_list: |
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119 options_defined.append(pyparsing.Literal(opt.get_opt_string())) |
230 | 120 def option_setup(func): |
121 optionParser = OptionParser() | |
122 for opt in option_list: | |
123 optionParser.add_option(opt) | |
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124 optionParser.set_usage("%s [options] %s" % (func.__name__[3:], arg_desc)) |
230 | 125 optionParser._func = func |
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126 def new_func(instance, arg): |
230 | 127 try: |
302 | 128 opts, newArgList = optionParser.parse_args(arg.split()) |
285 | 129 # Must find the remaining args in the original argument list, but |
130 # mustn't include the command itself | |
302 | 131 #if hasattr(arg, 'parsed') and newArgList[0] == arg.parsed.command: |
132 # newArgList = newArgList[1:] | |
133 newArgs = remaining_args(arg, newArgList) | |
301 | 134 if isinstance(arg, ParsedString): |
135 arg = arg.with_args_replaced(newArgs) | |
136 else: | |
137 arg = newArgs | |
230 | 138 except (optparse.OptionValueError, optparse.BadOptionError, |
139 optparse.OptionError, optparse.AmbiguousOptionError, | |
140 optparse.OptionConflictError), e: | |
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141 print (e) |
230 | 142 optionParser.print_help() |
143 return | |
144 if hasattr(opts, '_exit'): | |
145 return None | |
146 result = func(instance, arg, opts) | |
147 return result | |
289 | 148 new_func.__doc__ = '%s\n%s' % (func.__doc__, optionParser.format_help()) |
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149 return new_func |
230 | 150 return option_setup |
151 | |
152 class PasteBufferError(EnvironmentError): | |
153 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
154 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires pywin32 | |
155 to be installed on operating system. | |
156 Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/""" | |
157 else: | |
158 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires xclip | |
159 to be installed on operating system. | |
160 On Debian/Ubuntu, 'sudo apt-get install xclip' will install it.""" | |
161 def __init__(self): | |
162 Exception.__init__(self, self.errmsg) | |
163 | |
164 pastebufferr = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires %s | |
165 to be installed on operating system. | |
166 %s""" | |
286 | 167 |
230 | 168 if subprocess.mswindows: |
169 try: | |
170 import win32clipboard | |
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171 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 172 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
173 try: | |
174 result = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData() | |
175 except TypeError: | |
176 result = '' #non-text | |
177 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
178 return result | |
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179 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 180 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
181 win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard() | |
182 win32clipboard.SetClipboardText(txt) | |
183 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
184 except ImportError: | |
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185 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 186 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pywin32', 'Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/') |
354 | 187 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 188 else: |
189 can_clip = False | |
190 try: | |
395 | 191 subprocess.check_call('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
230 | 192 can_clip = True |
193 except AttributeError: # check_call not defined, Python < 2.5 | |
194 teststring = 'Testing for presence of xclip.' | |
195 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
196 xclipproc.stdin.write(teststring) | |
197 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
198 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
199 if xclipproc.stdout.read() == teststring: | |
200 can_clip = True | |
201 except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, IOError): | |
202 pass | |
203 if can_clip: | |
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204 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 205 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
206 return xclipproc.stdout.read() | |
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207 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 208 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
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209 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode()) |
230 | 210 xclipproc.stdin.close() |
211 # but we want it in both the "primary" and "mouse" clipboards | |
212 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
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213 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode()) |
230 | 214 xclipproc.stdin.close() |
215 else: | |
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216 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 217 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('xclip', 'On Debian/Ubuntu, install with "sudo apt-get install xclip"') |
354 | 218 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 219 |
220 pyparsing.ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(' \t') | |
221 | |
222 class ParsedString(str): | |
300
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223 def full_parsed_statement(self): |
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224 new = ParsedString('%s %s' % (self.parsed.command, self.parsed.args)) |
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225 new.parsed = self.parsed |
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226 new.parser = self.parser |
301 | 227 return new |
228 def with_args_replaced(self, newargs): | |
229 new = ParsedString(newargs) | |
230 new.parsed = self.parsed | |
231 new.parser = self.parser | |
232 new.parsed['args'] = newargs | |
233 new.parsed.statement['args'] = newargs | |
234 return new | |
230 | 235 |
236 class SkipToLast(pyparsing.SkipTo): | |
237 def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ): | |
238 resultStore = [] | |
239 startLoc = loc | |
240 instrlen = len(instring) | |
241 expr = self.expr | |
242 failParse = False | |
243 while loc <= instrlen: | |
244 try: | |
245 if self.failOn: | |
246 failParse = True | |
247 self.failOn.tryParse(instring, loc) | |
248 failParse = False | |
249 loc = expr._skipIgnorables( instring, loc ) | |
250 expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False ) | |
251 skipText = instring[startLoc:loc] | |
252 if self.includeMatch: | |
253 loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False) | |
254 if mat: | |
255 skipRes = ParseResults( skipText ) | |
256 skipRes += mat | |
257 resultStore.append((loc, [ skipRes ])) | |
258 else: | |
259 resultStore,append((loc, [ skipText ])) | |
260 else: | |
261 resultStore.append((loc, [ skipText ])) | |
262 loc += 1 | |
263 except (pyparsing.ParseException,IndexError): | |
264 if failParse: | |
265 raise | |
266 else: | |
267 loc += 1 | |
268 if resultStore: | |
269 return resultStore[-1] | |
270 else: | |
271 exc = self.myException | |
272 exc.loc = loc | |
273 exc.pstr = instring | |
274 raise exc | |
275 | |
320
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276 class StubbornDict(dict): |
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277 '''Dictionary that tolerates many input formats. |
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278 Create it with stubbornDict(arg) factory function. |
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279 |
320
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280 >>> d = StubbornDict(large='gross', small='klein') |
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281 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
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282 [('large', 'gross'), ('small', 'klein')] |
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283 >>> d.append(['plain', ' plaid']) |
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284 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
333 | 285 [('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('small', 'klein')] |
320
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286 >>> d += ' girl Frauelein, Maedchen\\n\\n shoe schuh' |
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287 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
333 | 288 [('girl', 'Frauelein, Maedchen'), ('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('shoe', 'schuh'), ('small', 'klein')] |
320
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289 ''' |
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290 def update(self, arg): |
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291 dict.update(self, StubbornDict.to_dict(arg)) |
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292 append = update |
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293 def __iadd__(self, arg): |
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294 self.update(arg) |
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295 return self |
323 | 296 def __add__(self, arg): |
297 selfcopy = copy.copy(self) | |
298 selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg)) | |
299 return selfcopy | |
300 def __radd__(self, arg): | |
301 selfcopy = copy.copy(self) | |
302 selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg)) | |
303 return selfcopy | |
320
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304 |
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305 @classmethod |
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306 def to_dict(cls, arg): |
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307 'Generates dictionary from string or list of strings' |
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308 if hasattr(arg, 'splitlines'): |
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309 arg = arg.splitlines() |
340
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310 if hasattr(arg, '__reversed__'): |
320
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311 result = {} |
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312 for a in arg: |
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313 a = a.strip() |
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314 if a: |
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315 key_val = a.split(None, 1) |
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316 key = key_val[0] |
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317 if len(key_val) > 1: |
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318 val = key_val[1] |
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319 else: |
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320 val = '' |
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321 result[key] = val |
319
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322 else: |
320
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323 result = arg |
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324 return result |
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325 |
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326 def stubbornDict(*arg, **kwarg): |
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327 ''' |
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328 >>> sorted(stubbornDict('cow a bovine\\nhorse an equine').items()) |
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329 [('cow', 'a bovine'), ('horse', 'an equine')] |
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330 >>> sorted(stubbornDict(['badger', 'porcupine a poky creature']).items()) |
333 | 331 [('badger', ''), ('porcupine', 'a poky creature')] |
320
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332 >>> sorted(stubbornDict(turtle='has shell', frog='jumpy').items()) |
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333 [('frog', 'jumpy'), ('turtle', 'has shell')] |
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334 ''' |
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335 result = {} |
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336 for a in arg: |
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337 result.update(StubbornDict.to_dict(a)) |
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338 result.update(kwarg) |
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339 return StubbornDict(result) |
319
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340 |
230 | 341 def replace_with_file_contents(fname): |
342 if fname: | |
343 try: | |
344 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname[0])).read() | |
345 except IOError: | |
346 result = '< %s' % fname[0] # wasn't a file after all | |
347 else: | |
287
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348 result = get_paste_buffer() |
233 | 349 return result |
350 | |
368 | 351 class EmbeddedConsoleExit(SystemExit): |
234 | 352 pass |
353 | |
348 | 354 class EmptyStatement(Exception): |
355 pass | |
356 | |
290 | 357 def ljust(x, width, fillchar=' '): |
358 'analogous to str.ljust, but works for lists' | |
359 if hasattr(x, 'ljust'): | |
360 return x.ljust(width, fillchar) | |
361 else: | |
362 if len(x) < width: | |
363 x = (x + [fillchar] * width)[:width] | |
364 return x | |
365 | |
230 | 366 class Cmd(cmd.Cmd): |
367 echo = False | |
286 | 368 case_insensitive = True # Commands recognized regardless of case |
230 | 369 continuation_prompt = '> ' |
286 | 370 timing = False # Prints elapsed time for each command |
371 # make sure your terminators are not in legalChars! | |
372 legalChars = '!#$%.:?@_' + pyparsing.alphanums + pyparsing.alphas8bit | |
244
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373 shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '!': 'shell', '@': 'load', '@@': '_relative_load'} |
230 | 374 excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed edit li eof'''.split() |
331 | 375 default_to_shell = False |
230 | 376 noSpecialParse = 'set ed edit exit'.split() |
286 | 377 defaultExtension = 'txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. |
378 default_file_name = 'command.txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
287
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379 abbrev = True # Abbreviated commands recognized |
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380 current_script_dir = None |
245 | 381 reserved_words = [] |
287
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382 feedback_to_output = False # Do include nonessentials in >, | output |
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383 quiet = False # Do not suppress nonessential output |
360 | 384 debug = False |
339 | 385 locals_in_py = True |
349
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386 kept_state = None |
320
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387 settable = stubbornDict(''' |
290 | 388 prompt |
312 | 389 colors Colorized output (*nix only) |
331 | 390 continuation_prompt On 2nd+ line of input |
391 debug Show full error stack on error | |
392 default_file_name for ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
393 editor Program used by ``edit`` | |
290 | 394 case_insensitive upper- and lower-case both OK |
395 feedback_to_output include nonessentials in `|`, `>` results | |
331 | 396 quiet Don't print nonessential feedback |
290 | 397 echo Echo command issued into output |
398 timing Report execution times | |
399 abbrev Accept abbreviated commands | |
319
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400 ''') |
230 | 401 |
267
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402 def poutput(self, msg): |
398
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403 '''Convenient shortcut for self.stdout.write(); adds newline if necessary.''' |
284 | 404 if msg: |
405 self.stdout.write(msg) | |
406 if msg[-1] != '\n': | |
407 self.stdout.write('\n') | |
276 | 408 def perror(self, errmsg, statement=None): |
282 | 409 if self.debug: |
410 traceback.print_exc() | |
341 | 411 print (str(errmsg)) |
267
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412 def pfeedback(self, msg): |
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413 """For printing nonessential feedback. Can be silenced with `quiet`. |
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414 Inclusion in redirected output is controlled by `feedback_to_output`.""" |
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415 if not self.quiet: |
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416 if self.feedback_to_output: |
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417 self.poutput(msg) |
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418 else: |
311
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419 print (msg) |
355 | 420 _STOP_AND_EXIT = True # distinguish end of script file from actual exit |
421 _STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT = -999 | |
230 | 422 editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') |
423 if not editor: | |
424 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
425 editor = 'notepad' | |
426 else: | |
427 for editor in ['gedit', 'kate', 'vim', 'emacs', 'nano', 'pico']: | |
407
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428 if subprocess.Popen(['which', editor], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]: |
230 | 429 break |
312 | 430 |
431 colorcodes = {'bold':{True:'\x1b[1m',False:'\x1b[22m'}, | |
432 'cyan':{True:'\x1b[36m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
433 'blue':{True:'\x1b[34m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
434 'red':{True:'\x1b[31m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
435 'magenta':{True:'\x1b[35m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
436 'green':{True:'\x1b[32m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
437 'underline':{True:'\x1b[4m',False:'\x1b[24m'}} | |
438 colors = (platform.system() != 'Windows') | |
439 def colorize(self, val, color): | |
336 | 440 '''Given a string (``val``), returns that string wrapped in UNIX-style |
441 special characters that turn on (and then off) text color and style. | |
442 If the ``colors`` environment paramter is ``False``, or the application | |
443 is running on Windows, will return ``val`` unchanged. | |
411 | 444 ``color`` should be one of the supported strings (or styles): |
445 red/blue/green/cyan/magenta, bold, underline''' | |
312 | 446 if self.colors and (self.stdout == self.initial_stdout): |
447 return self.colorcodes[color][True] + val + self.colorcodes[color][False] | |
448 return val | |
449 | |
230 | 450 def do_cmdenvironment(self, args): |
451 '''Summary report of interactive parameters.''' | |
452 self.stdout.write(""" | |
453 Commands are %(casesensitive)scase-sensitive. | |
454 Commands may be terminated with: %(terminators)s | |
237 | 455 Settable parameters: %(settable)s\n""" % \ |
230 | 456 { 'casesensitive': (self.case_insensitive and 'not ') or '', |
457 'terminators': str(self.terminators), | |
458 'settable': ' '.join(self.settable) | |
459 }) | |
460 | |
461 def do_help(self, arg): | |
257
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462 if arg: |
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463 funcname = self.func_named(arg) |
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464 if funcname: |
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465 fn = getattr(self, funcname) |
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466 try: |
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467 fn.optionParser.print_help(file=self.stdout) |
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468 except AttributeError: |
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469 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, funcname[3:]) |
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470 else: |
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471 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) |
230 | 472 |
473 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
474 cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
271 | 475 self.initial_stdout = sys.stdout |
230 | 476 self.history = History() |
477 self.pystate = {} | |
244
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478 self.shortcuts = sorted(self.shortcuts.items(), reverse=True) |
247
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479 self.keywords = self.reserved_words + [fname[3:] for fname in dir(self) |
382
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480 if fname.startswith('do_')] |
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481 self._init_parser() |
290 | 482 |
230 | 483 def do_shortcuts(self, args): |
484 """Lists single-key shortcuts available.""" | |
244
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485 result = "\n".join('%s: %s' % (sc[0], sc[1]) for sc in sorted(self.shortcuts)) |
230 | 486 self.stdout.write("Single-key shortcuts for other commands:\n%s\n" % (result)) |
487 | |
488 prefixParser = pyparsing.Empty() | |
489 commentGrammars = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.pythonStyleComment, pyparsing.cStyleComment]) | |
490 commentGrammars.addParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
288
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491 commentInProgress = pyparsing.Literal('/*') + pyparsing.SkipTo( |
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492 pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '*/') |
230 | 493 terminators = [';'] |
494 blankLinesAllowed = False | |
495 multilineCommands = [] | |
496 | |
497 def _init_parser(self): | |
498 r''' | |
499 >>> c = Cmd() | |
500 >>> c.multilineCommands = ['multiline'] | |
501 >>> c.case_insensitive = True | |
502 >>> c._init_parser() | |
311
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503 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('').dump()) |
313 | 504 [] |
505 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('').dump()) | |
230 | 506 [] |
311
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507 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('/* empty command */').dump()) |
230 | 508 [] |
311
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509 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('plainword').dump()) |
230 | 510 ['plainword', ''] |
511 - command: plainword | |
512 - statement: ['plainword', ''] | |
513 - command: plainword | |
311
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514 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('termbare;').dump()) |
230 | 515 ['termbare', '', ';', ''] |
516 - command: termbare | |
517 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
518 - command: termbare | |
519 - terminator: ; | |
520 - terminator: ; | |
311
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521 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('termbare; suffx').dump()) |
230 | 522 ['termbare', '', ';', 'suffx'] |
523 - command: termbare | |
524 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
525 - command: termbare | |
526 - terminator: ; | |
527 - suffix: suffx | |
528 - terminator: ; | |
311
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529 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('barecommand').dump()) |
230 | 530 ['barecommand', ''] |
531 - command: barecommand | |
532 - statement: ['barecommand', ''] | |
533 - command: barecommand | |
311
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534 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('COMmand with args').dump()) |
230 | 535 ['command', 'with args'] |
536 - args: with args | |
537 - command: command | |
538 - statement: ['command', 'with args'] | |
539 - args: with args | |
540 - command: command | |
311
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541 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('command with args and terminator; and suffix').dump()) |
230 | 542 ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';', 'and suffix'] |
543 - args: with args and terminator | |
544 - command: command | |
545 - statement: ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';'] | |
546 - args: with args and terminator | |
547 - command: command | |
548 - terminator: ; | |
549 - suffix: and suffix | |
550 - terminator: ; | |
311
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551 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('simple | piped').dump()) |
230 | 552 ['simple', '', '|', ' piped'] |
553 - command: simple | |
554 - pipeTo: piped | |
555 - statement: ['simple', ''] | |
556 - command: simple | |
311
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557 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('double-pipe || is not a pipe').dump()) |
230 | 558 ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] |
559 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
560 - command: double | |
561 - statement: ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] | |
562 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
563 - command: double | |
311
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564 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('command with args, terminator;sufx | piped').dump()) |
230 | 565 ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' piped'] |
566 - args: with args, terminator | |
567 - command: command | |
568 - pipeTo: piped | |
569 - statement: ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';'] | |
570 - args: with args, terminator | |
571 - command: command | |
572 - terminator: ; | |
573 - suffix: sufx | |
574 - terminator: ; | |
311
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575 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output into > afile.txt').dump()) |
230 | 576 ['output', 'into', '>', 'afile.txt'] |
577 - args: into | |
578 - command: output | |
579 - output: > | |
580 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
581 - statement: ['output', 'into'] | |
582 - args: into | |
583 - command: output | |
311
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584 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output into;sufx | pipethrume plz > afile.txt').dump()) |
230 | 585 ['output', 'into', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' pipethrume plz', '>', 'afile.txt'] |
586 - args: into | |
587 - command: output | |
588 - output: > | |
589 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
590 - pipeTo: pipethrume plz | |
591 - statement: ['output', 'into', ';'] | |
592 - args: into | |
593 - command: output | |
594 - terminator: ; | |
595 - suffix: sufx | |
596 - terminator: ; | |
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597 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output to paste buffer >> ').dump()) |
230 | 598 ['output', 'to paste buffer', '>>', ''] |
599 - args: to paste buffer | |
600 - command: output | |
601 - output: >> | |
602 - statement: ['output', 'to paste buffer'] | |
603 - args: to paste buffer | |
604 - command: output | |
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605 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('ignore the /* commented | > */ stuff;').dump()) |
230 | 606 ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';', ''] |
607 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
608 - command: ignore | |
609 - statement: ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';'] | |
610 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
611 - command: ignore | |
612 - terminator: ; | |
613 - terminator: ; | |
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614 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('has > inside;').dump()) |
230 | 615 ['has', '> inside', ';', ''] |
616 - args: > inside | |
617 - command: has | |
618 - statement: ['has', '> inside', ';'] | |
619 - args: > inside | |
620 - command: has | |
621 - terminator: ; | |
622 - terminator: ; | |
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623 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside an unfinished command').dump()) |
230 | 624 ['multiline', ' has > inside an unfinished command'] |
625 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
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626 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside;').dump()) |
230 | 627 ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';', ''] |
628 - args: has > inside | |
629 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
630 - statement: ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';'] | |
631 - args: has > inside | |
632 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
633 - terminator: ; | |
634 - terminator: ; | |
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635 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment in progress;').dump()) |
272 | 636 ['multiline', ' command'] |
637 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
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638 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment complete */ is done;').dump()) |
230 | 639 ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';', ''] |
640 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
641 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
642 - statement: ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';'] | |
643 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
644 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
645 - terminator: ; | |
646 - terminator: ; | |
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647 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command ends\n\n').dump()) |
230 | 648 ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] |
649 - args: command ends | |
650 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
651 - statement: ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] | |
652 - args: command ends | |
653 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
654 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
655 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
656 ''' | |
657 outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal('>>') | (pyparsing.WordStart() + '>') | pyparsing.Regex('[^=]>'))('output') | |
658 | |
659 terminatorParser = pyparsing.Or([(hasattr(t, 'parseString') and t) or pyparsing.Literal(t) for t in self.terminators])('terminator') | |
660 stringEnd = pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '\nEOF' | |
661 self.multilineCommand = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.Keyword(c, caseless=self.case_insensitive) for c in self.multilineCommands])('multilineCommand') | |
662 oneLineCommand = (~self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars))('command') | |
663 pipe = pyparsing.Keyword('|', identChars='|') | |
285 | 664 self.commentGrammars.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).setParseAction(lambda x: '') |
230 | 665 afterElements = \ |
666 pyparsing.Optional(pipe + pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ stringEnd)('pipeTo')) + \ | |
667 pyparsing.Optional(outputParser + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('outputTo')) | |
668 if self.case_insensitive: | |
669 self.multilineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
670 oneLineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
671 if self.blankLinesAllowed: | |
672 self.blankLineTerminationParser = pyparsing.NoMatch | |
673 else: | |
674 self.blankLineTerminator = (pyparsing.lineEnd + pyparsing.lineEnd)('terminator') | |
675 self.blankLineTerminator.setResultsName('terminator') | |
676 self.blankLineTerminationParser = ((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(self.blankLineTerminator).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + self.blankLineTerminator)('statement') | |
677 self.multilineParser = (((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + SkipToLast(terminatorParser).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + terminatorParser)('statement') + | |
678 pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ pipe ^ stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('suffix') + afterElements) | |
250 | 679 self.multilineParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress) |
230 | 680 self.singleLineParser = ((oneLineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser ^ stringEnd ^ pipe ^ outputParser).setParseAction(lambda x:x[0].strip())('args'))('statement') + |
681 pyparsing.Optional(terminatorParser) + afterElements) | |
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682 #self.multilineParser = self.multilineParser.setResultsName('multilineParser') |
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683 #self.singleLineParser = self.singleLineParser.setResultsName('singleLineParser') |
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684 self.blankLineTerminationParser = self.blankLineTerminationParser.setResultsName('statement') |
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685 self.parser = self.prefixParser + ( |
230 | 686 stringEnd | |
266
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687 self.multilineParser | |
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688 self.singleLineParser | |
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689 self.blankLineTerminationParser | |
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690 self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd) |
230 | 691 ) |
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692 self.parser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars) |
230 | 693 |
694 inputMark = pyparsing.Literal('<') | |
695 inputMark.setParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
696 fileName = pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars + '/\\') | |
697 inputFrom = fileName('inputFrom') | |
698 inputFrom.setParseAction(replace_with_file_contents) | |
699 # a not-entirely-satisfactory way of distinguishing < as in "import from" from < | |
700 # as in "lesser than" | |
701 self.inputParser = inputMark + pyparsing.Optional(inputFrom) + pyparsing.Optional('>') + \ | |
702 pyparsing.Optional(fileName) + (pyparsing.stringEnd | '|') | |
703 self.inputParser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars).ignore(self.commentInProgress) | |
704 | |
705 def preparse(self, raw, **kwargs): | |
706 return raw | |
401 | 707 def postparse(self, parseResult): |
708 return parseResult | |
709 | |
230 | 710 def parsed(self, raw, **kwargs): |
711 if isinstance(raw, ParsedString): | |
712 p = raw | |
713 else: | |
292 | 714 # preparse is an overridable hook; default makes no changes |
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715 s = self.preparse(raw, **kwargs) |
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716 s = self.inputParser.transformString(s.lstrip()) |
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717 s = self.commentGrammars.transformString(s) |
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718 for (shortcut, expansion) in self.shortcuts: |
230 | 719 if s.lower().startswith(shortcut): |
720 s = s.replace(shortcut, expansion + ' ', 1) | |
721 break | |
722 result = self.parser.parseString(s) | |
300
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723 result['raw'] = raw |
230 | 724 result['command'] = result.multilineCommand or result.command |
401 | 725 result = self.postparse(result) |
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726 p = ParsedString(result.args) |
230 | 727 p.parsed = result |
295 | 728 p.parser = self.parsed |
230 | 729 for (key, val) in kwargs.items(): |
730 p.parsed[key] = val | |
731 return p | |
732 | |
733 def postparsing_precmd(self, statement): | |
734 stop = 0 | |
735 return stop, statement | |
736 def postparsing_postcmd(self, stop): | |
737 return stop | |
348 | 738 |
247
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739 def func_named(self, arg): |
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740 result = None |
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741 target = 'do_' + arg |
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742 if target in dir(self): |
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743 result = target |
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744 else: |
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745 if self.abbrev: # accept shortened versions of commands |
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746 funcs = [fname for fname in self.keywords if fname.startswith(arg)] |
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747 if len(funcs) == 1: |
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748 result = 'do_' + funcs[0] |
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749 return result |
346 | 750 def onecmd_plus_hooks(self, line): |
349
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751 stop = 0 |
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752 try: |
353 | 753 statement = self.complete_statement(line) |
349
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754 (stop, statement) = self.postparsing_precmd(statement) |
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755 if stop: |
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756 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) |
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757 if statement.parsed.command not in self.excludeFromHistory: |
353 | 758 self.history.append(statement.parsed.raw) |
759 try: | |
760 self.redirect_output(statement) | |
761 timestart = datetime.datetime.now() | |
762 statement = self.precmd(statement) | |
763 stop = self.onecmd(statement) | |
764 stop = self.postcmd(stop, statement) | |
765 if self.timing: | |
766 self.pfeedback('Elapsed: %s' % str(datetime.datetime.now() - timestart)) | |
767 finally: | |
768 self.restore_output(statement) | |
769 except EmptyStatement: | |
770 return 0 | |
349
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771 except Exception, e: |
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772 self.perror(str(e), statement) |
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773 finally: |
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774 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) |
348 | 775 def complete_statement(self, line): |
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776 """Keep accepting lines of input until the command is complete.""" |
348 | 777 if (not line) or ( |
778 not pyparsing.Or(self.commentGrammars). | |
779 setParseAction(lambda x: '').transformString(line)): | |
780 raise EmptyStatement | |
781 statement = self.parsed(line) | |
782 while statement.parsed.multilineCommand and (statement.parsed.terminator == ''): | |
783 statement = '%s\n%s' % (statement.parsed.raw, | |
784 self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuation_prompt)) | |
785 statement = self.parsed(statement) | |
786 if not statement.parsed.command: | |
787 raise EmptyStatement | |
788 return statement | |
789 | |
349
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790 def redirect_output(self, statement): |
348 | 791 if statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
354 | 792 self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) |
793 self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',)) | |
350 | 794 self.redirect = subprocess.Popen(statement.parsed.pipeTo, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
354 | 795 sys.stdout = self.stdout = self.redirect.stdin |
348 | 796 elif statement.parsed.output: |
397 | 797 if (not statement.parsed.outputTo) and (not can_clip): |
798 self.perror('Cannot redirect to paste buffer; install ``xclip`` and re-run to enable') | |
799 return | |
349
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800 self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) |
354 | 801 self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',)) |
348 | 802 if statement.parsed.outputTo: |
803 mode = 'w' | |
804 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': | |
805 mode = 'a' | |
354 | 806 sys.stdout = self.stdout = open(os.path.expanduser(statement.parsed.outputTo), mode) |
348 | 807 else: |
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808 sys.stdout = self.stdout = tempfile.TemporaryFile(mode="w+") |
348 | 809 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': |
810 self.stdout.write(get_paste_buffer()) | |
350 | 811 |
349
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812 def restore_output(self, statement): |
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813 if self.kept_state: |
350 | 814 if statement.parsed.output: |
815 if not statement.parsed.outputTo: | |
816 self.stdout.seek(0) | |
349
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817 write_to_paste_buffer(self.stdout.read()) |
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818 elif statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
350 | 819 for result in self.redirect.communicate(): |
349
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820 self.kept_state.stdout.write(result or '') |
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821 self.stdout.close() |
354 | 822 self.kept_state.restore() |
823 self.kept_sys.restore() | |
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824 self.kept_state = None |
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825 |
230 | 826 def onecmd(self, line): |
827 """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response | |
828 to the prompt. | |
829 | |
830 This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; | |
831 see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks. | |
832 The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of | |
833 commands by the interpreter should stop. | |
834 | |
835 This (`cmd2`) version of `onecmd` already override's `cmd`'s `onecmd`. | |
836 | |
837 """ | |
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838 statement = self.parsed(line) |
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839 self.lastcmd = statement.parsed.raw |
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840 funcname = self.func_named(statement.parsed.command) |
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841 if not funcname: |
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842 return self._default(statement) |
230 | 843 try: |
349
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844 func = getattr(self, funcname) |
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845 except AttributeError: |
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846 return self._default(statement) |
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847 stop = func(statement) |
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848 return stop |
230 | 849 |
330 | 850 def _default(self, statement): |
851 arg = statement.full_parsed_statement() | |
852 if self.default_to_shell: | |
853 result = os.system(arg) | |
854 if not result: | |
855 return self.postparsing_postcmd(None) | |
856 return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(arg)) | |
857 | |
230 | 858 def pseudo_raw_input(self, prompt): |
859 """copied from cmd's cmdloop; like raw_input, but accounts for changed stdin, stdout""" | |
860 | |
861 if self.use_rawinput: | |
862 try: | |
863 line = raw_input(prompt) | |
864 except EOFError: | |
865 line = 'EOF' | |
866 else: | |
867 self.stdout.write(prompt) | |
868 self.stdout.flush() | |
869 line = self.stdin.readline() | |
870 if not len(line): | |
871 line = 'EOF' | |
872 else: | |
873 if line[-1] == '\n': # this was always true in Cmd | |
874 line = line[:-1] | |
875 return line | |
282 | 876 |
334 | 877 def _cmdloop(self, intro=None): |
230 | 878 """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix |
879 off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them | |
880 the remainder of the line as argument. | |
881 """ | |
882 | |
883 # An almost perfect copy from Cmd; however, the pseudo_raw_input portion | |
884 # has been split out so that it can be called separately | |
885 | |
886 self.preloop() | |
887 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
888 try: | |
889 import readline | |
890 self.old_completer = readline.get_completer() | |
891 readline.set_completer(self.complete) | |
892 readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete") | |
893 except ImportError: | |
894 pass | |
895 try: | |
896 if intro is not None: | |
897 self.intro = intro | |
898 if self.intro: | |
899 self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n") | |
900 stop = None | |
901 while not stop: | |
902 if self.cmdqueue: | |
903 line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0) | |
904 else: | |
905 line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.prompt) | |
906 if (self.echo) and (isinstance(self.stdin, file)): | |
907 self.stdout.write(line + '\n') | |
346 | 908 stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(line) |
230 | 909 self.postloop() |
910 finally: | |
911 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
912 try: | |
913 import readline | |
914 readline.set_completer(self.old_completer) | |
915 except ImportError: | |
916 pass | |
917 return stop | |
918 | |
919 def do_EOF(self, arg): | |
355 | 920 return self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT # End of script; should not exit app |
230 | 921 do_eof = do_EOF |
290 | 922 |
230 | 923 def do_quit(self, arg): |
924 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
925 do_exit = do_quit | |
926 do_q = do_quit | |
927 | |
309 | 928 def select(self, options, prompt='Your choice? '): |
929 '''Presents a numbered menu to the user. Modelled after | |
310 | 930 the bash shell's SELECT. Returns the item chosen. |
931 | |
932 Argument ``options`` can be: | |
332 | 933 |
934 | a single string -> will be split into one-word options | |
935 | a list of strings -> will be offered as options | |
936 | a list of tuples -> interpreted as (value, text), so | |
937 that the return value can differ from | |
938 the text advertised to the user ''' | |
309 | 939 if isinstance(options, basestring): |
310 | 940 options = zip(options.split(), options.split()) |
941 fulloptions = [] | |
942 for opt in options: | |
943 if isinstance(opt, basestring): | |
944 fulloptions.append((opt, opt)) | |
945 else: | |
946 try: | |
947 fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[1])) | |
948 except IndexError: | |
949 fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[0])) | |
950 for (idx, (value, text)) in enumerate(fulloptions): | |
951 self.poutput(' %2d. %s\n' % (idx+1, text)) | |
309 | 952 while True: |
953 response = raw_input(prompt) | |
954 try: | |
955 response = int(response) | |
310 | 956 result = fulloptions[response - 1][0] |
309 | 957 break |
958 except ValueError: | |
959 pass # loop and ask again | |
960 return result | |
961 | |
290 | 962 @options([make_option('-l', '--long', action="store_true", |
963 help="describe function of parameter")]) | |
964 def do_show(self, arg, opts): | |
230 | 965 '''Shows value of a parameter.''' |
290 | 966 param = arg.strip().lower() |
967 result = {} | |
968 maxlen = 0 | |
969 for p in self.settable: | |
970 if (not param) or p.startswith(param): | |
971 result[p] = '%s: %s' % (p, str(getattr(self, p))) | |
972 maxlen = max(maxlen, len(result[p])) | |
973 if result: | |
974 for p in sorted(result): | |
975 if opts.long: | |
976 self.poutput('%s # %s' % (result[p].ljust(maxlen), self.settable[p])) | |
977 else: | |
978 self.poutput(result[p]) | |
230 | 979 else: |
290 | 980 self.perror("Parameter '%s' not supported (type 'show' for list of parameters)." % param) |
230 | 981 |
982 def do_set(self, arg): | |
290 | 983 ''' |
984 Sets a cmd2 parameter. Accepts abbreviated parameter names so long | |
985 as there is no ambiguity. Call without arguments for a list of | |
986 settable parameters with their values.''' | |
230 | 987 try: |
291 | 988 statement, paramName, val = arg.parsed.raw.split(None, 2) |
383 | 989 val = val.strip() |
230 | 990 paramName = paramName.strip().lower() |
290 | 991 if paramName not in self.settable: |
291 | 992 hits = [p for p in self.settable if p.startswith(paramName)] |
290 | 993 if len(hits) == 1: |
994 paramName = hits[0] | |
995 else: | |
996 return self.do_show(paramName) | |
997 currentVal = getattr(self, paramName) | |
998 if (val[0] == val[-1]) and val[0] in ("'", '"'): | |
999 val = val[1:-1] | |
1000 else: | |
1001 val = cast(currentVal, val) | |
1002 setattr(self, paramName, val) | |
1003 self.stdout.write('%s - was: %s\nnow: %s\n' % (paramName, currentVal, val)) | |
1004 if currentVal != val: | |
1005 try: | |
1006 onchange_hook = getattr(self, '_onchange_%s' % paramName) | |
1007 onchange_hook(old=currentVal, new=val) | |
1008 except AttributeError: | |
1009 pass | |
230 | 1010 except (ValueError, AttributeError, NotSettableError), e: |
1011 self.do_show(arg) | |
1012 | |
1013 def do_pause(self, arg): | |
1014 'Displays the specified text then waits for the user to press RETURN.' | |
1015 raw_input(arg + '\n') | |
1016 | |
1017 def do_shell(self, arg): | |
1018 'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.' | |
1019 os.system(arg) | |
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1020 |
233 | 1021 def do_py(self, arg): |
230 | 1022 ''' |
1023 py <command>: Executes a Python command. | |
242 | 1024 py: Enters interactive Python mode. |
369 | 1025 End with ``Ctrl-D`` (Unix) / ``Ctrl-Z`` (Windows), ``quit()``, '`exit()``. |
1026 Non-python commands can be issued with ``cmd("your command")``. | |
1027 Run python code from external files with ``run("filename.py")`` | |
230 | 1028 ''' |
280 | 1029 self.pystate['self'] = self |
274 | 1030 arg = arg.parsed.raw[2:].strip() |
369 | 1031 localvars = (self.locals_in_py and self.pystate) or {} |
1032 interp = InteractiveConsole(locals=localvars) | |
1033 interp.runcode('import sys, os;sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())') | |
230 | 1034 if arg.strip(): |
233 | 1035 interp.runcode(arg) |
230 | 1036 else: |
233 | 1037 def quit(): |
234 | 1038 raise EmbeddedConsoleExit |
346 | 1039 def onecmd_plus_hooks(arg): |
1040 return self.onecmd_plus_hooks(arg + '\n') | |
369 | 1041 def run(arg): |
1042 try: | |
1043 file = open(arg) | |
1044 interp.runcode(file.read()) | |
1045 file.close() | |
1046 except IOError, e: | |
1047 self.perror(e) | |
233 | 1048 self.pystate['quit'] = quit |
1049 self.pystate['exit'] = quit | |
346 | 1050 self.pystate['cmd'] = onecmd_plus_hooks |
369 | 1051 self.pystate['run'] = run |
234 | 1052 try: |
240 | 1053 cprt = 'Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.' |
244
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1054 keepstate = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdin','stdout')) |
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1055 sys.stdout = self.stdout |
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1056 sys.stdin = self.stdin |
240 | 1057 interp.interact(banner= "Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n%s" % |
1058 (sys.version, sys.platform, cprt, self.__class__.__name__, self.do_py.__doc__)) | |
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1059 except EmbeddedConsoleExit: |
245 | 1060 pass |
1061 keepstate.restore() | |
233 | 1062 |
230 | 1063 def do_history(self, arg): |
1064 """history [arg]: lists past commands issued | |
1065 | |
314 | 1066 | no arg: list all |
1067 | arg is integer: list one history item, by index | |
1068 | arg is string: string search | |
1069 | arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/: regular expression search | |
230 | 1070 """ |
1071 if arg: | |
1072 history = self.history.get(arg) | |
1073 else: | |
1074 history = self.history | |
1075 for hi in history: | |
1076 self.stdout.write(hi.pr()) | |
1077 def last_matching(self, arg): | |
1078 try: | |
1079 if arg: | |
1080 return self.history.get(arg)[-1] | |
1081 else: | |
1082 return self.history[-1] | |
1083 except IndexError: | |
1084 return None | |
1085 def do_list(self, arg): | |
1086 """list [arg]: lists last command issued | |
1087 | |
307 | 1088 no arg -> list most recent command |
230 | 1089 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index |
307 | 1090 a..b, a:b, a:, ..b -> list spans from a (or start) to b (or end) |
308 | 1091 arg is string -> list all commands matching string search |
230 | 1092 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search |
1093 """ | |
1094 try: | |
308 | 1095 history = self.history.span(arg or '-1') |
1096 except IndexError: | |
1097 history = self.history.search(arg) | |
1098 for hi in history: | |
1099 self.poutput(hi.pr()) | |
1100 | |
230 | 1101 do_hi = do_history |
1102 do_l = do_list | |
1103 do_li = do_list | |
1104 | |
1105 def do_ed(self, arg): | |
1106 """ed: edit most recent command in text editor | |
1107 ed [N]: edit numbered command from history | |
1108 ed [filename]: edit specified file name | |
1109 | |
1110 commands are run after editor is closed. | |
1111 "set edit (program-name)" or set EDITOR environment variable | |
1112 to control which editing program is used.""" | |
1113 if not self.editor: | |
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1114 self.perror("Please use 'set editor' to specify your text editing program of choice.") |
230 | 1115 return |
1116 filename = self.default_file_name | |
1117 if arg: | |
1118 try: | |
1119 buffer = self.last_matching(int(arg)) | |
1120 except ValueError: | |
1121 filename = arg | |
1122 buffer = '' | |
1123 else: | |
1124 buffer = self.history[-1] | |
1125 | |
1126 if buffer: | |
1127 f = open(os.path.expanduser(filename), 'w') | |
1128 f.write(buffer or '') | |
1129 f.close() | |
1130 | |
1131 os.system('%s %s' % (self.editor, filename)) | |
1132 self.do__load(filename) | |
1133 do_edit = do_ed | |
1134 | |
1135 saveparser = (pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)^'*')("idx") + | |
1136 pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(legalChars + '/\\'))("fname") + | |
1137 pyparsing.stringEnd) | |
1138 def do_save(self, arg): | |
1139 """`save [N] [filename.ext]` | |
329 | 1140 |
230 | 1141 Saves command from history to file. |
329 | 1142 |
1143 | N => Number of command (from history), or `*`; | |
1144 | most recent command if omitted""" | |
230 | 1145 |
1146 try: | |
1147 args = self.saveparser.parseString(arg) | |
1148 except pyparsing.ParseException: | |
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1149 self.perror(self.do_save.__doc__) |
230 | 1150 return |
1151 fname = args.fname or self.default_file_name | |
1152 if args.idx == '*': | |
1153 saveme = '\n\n'.join(self.history[:]) | |
1154 elif args.idx: | |
1155 saveme = self.history[int(args.idx)-1] | |
1156 else: | |
1157 saveme = self.history[-1] | |
1158 try: | |
1159 f = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'w') | |
1160 f.write(saveme) | |
1161 f.close() | |
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1162 self.pfeedback('Saved to %s' % (fname)) |
230 | 1163 except Exception, e: |
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1164 self.perror('Error saving %s: %s' % (fname, str(e))) |
230 | 1165 |
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1166 def read_file_or_url(self, fname): |
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1167 # TODO: not working on localhost |
244
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1168 if isinstance(fname, file): |
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1169 result = open(fname, 'r') |
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1170 else: |
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1171 match = self.urlre.match(fname) |
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1172 if match: |
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1173 result = urllib.urlopen(match.group(1)) |
230 | 1174 else: |
244
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1175 fname = os.path.expanduser(fname) |
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1176 try: |
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1177 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'r') |
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1178 except IOError: |
244
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1179 result = open('%s.%s' % (os.path.expanduser(fname), |
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1180 self.defaultExtension), 'r') |
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1181 return result |
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1182 |
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1183 def do__relative_load(self, arg=None): |
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1184 ''' |
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1185 Runs commands in script at file or URL; if this is called from within an |
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1186 already-running script, the filename will be interpreted relative to the |
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1187 already-running script's directory.''' |
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1188 if arg: |
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1189 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1190 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0] |
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1191 targetname = os.path.join(self.current_script_dir or '', targetname) |
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1192 self.do__load('%s %s' % (targetname, args)) |
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1193 |
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1194 urlre = re.compile('(https?://[-\\w\\./]+)') |
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1195 def do_load(self, arg=None): |
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1196 """Runs script of command(s) from a file or URL.""" |
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1197 if arg is None: |
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1198 targetname = self.default_file_name |
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1199 else: |
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1200 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1201 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0].strip() |
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1202 try: |
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1203 target = self.read_file_or_url(targetname) |
230 | 1204 except IOError, e: |
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1205 self.perror('Problem accessing script from %s: \n%s' % (targetname, e)) |
230 | 1206 return |
244
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1207 keepstate = Statekeeper(self, ('stdin','use_rawinput','prompt', |
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1208 'continuation_prompt','current_script_dir')) |
230 | 1209 self.stdin = target |
1210 self.use_rawinput = False | |
1211 self.prompt = self.continuation_prompt = '' | |
244
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1212 self.current_script_dir = os.path.split(targetname)[0] |
334 | 1213 stop = self._cmdloop() |
230 | 1214 self.stdin.close() |
1215 keepstate.restore() | |
1216 self.lastcmd = '' | |
355 | 1217 return stop and (stop != self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT) |
230 | 1218 do__load = do_load # avoid an unfortunate legacy use of do_load from sqlpython |
1219 | |
1220 def do_run(self, arg): | |
1221 """run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command | |
1222 | |
1223 no arg -> run most recent command | |
1224 arg is integer -> run one history item, by index | |
1225 arg is string -> run most recent command by string search | |
1226 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex | |
1227 """ | |
1228 'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago' | |
1229 runme = self.last_matching(arg) | |
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1230 self.pfeedback(runme) |
230 | 1231 if runme: |
346 | 1232 stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(runme) |
230 | 1233 do_r = do_run |
1234 | |
1235 def fileimport(self, statement, source): | |
1236 try: | |
1237 f = open(os.path.expanduser(source)) | |
1238 except IOError: | |
1239 self.stdout.write("Couldn't read from file %s\n" % source) | |
1240 return '' | |
1241 data = f.read() | |
1242 f.close() | |
1243 return data | |
334 | 1244 |
1245 def runTranscriptTests(self, callargs): | |
1246 class TestMyAppCase(Cmd2TestCase): | |
1247 CmdApp = self.__class__ | |
1248 self.__class__.testfiles = callargs | |
1249 sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]] # the --test argument upsets unittest.main() | |
1250 testcase = TestMyAppCase() | |
1251 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() | |
1252 result = runner.run(testcase) | |
1253 result.printErrors() | |
1254 | |
335 | 1255 def run_commands_at_invocation(self, callargs): |
1256 for initial_command in callargs: | |
346 | 1257 if self.onecmd_plus_hooks(initial_command + '\n'): |
1258 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
335 | 1259 |
334 | 1260 def cmdloop(self): |
1261 parser = optparse.OptionParser() | |
1262 parser.add_option('-t', '--test', dest='test', | |
1263 action="store_true", | |
1264 help='Test against transcript(s) in FILE (wildcards OK)') | |
1265 (callopts, callargs) = parser.parse_args() | |
1266 if callopts.test: | |
1267 self.runTranscriptTests(callargs) | |
1268 else: | |
346 | 1269 if not self.run_commands_at_invocation(callargs): |
1270 self._cmdloop() | |
230 | 1271 |
1272 class HistoryItem(str): | |
305 | 1273 listformat = '-------------------------[%d]\n%s\n' |
230 | 1274 def __init__(self, instr): |
1275 str.__init__(self) | |
1276 self.lowercase = self.lower() | |
1277 self.idx = None | |
1278 def pr(self): | |
307 | 1279 return self.listformat % (self.idx, str(self)) |
230 | 1280 |
1281 class History(list): | |
305 | 1282 '''A list of HistoryItems that knows how to respond to user requests. |
1283 >>> h = History([HistoryItem('first'), HistoryItem('second'), HistoryItem('third'), HistoryItem('fourth')]) | |
1284 >>> h.span('-2..') | |
1285 ['third', 'fourth'] | |
1286 >>> h.span('2..3') | |
1287 ['second', 'third'] | |
1288 >>> h.span('3') | |
1289 ['third'] | |
1290 >>> h.span(':') | |
1291 ['first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth'] | |
1292 >>> h.span('2..') | |
1293 ['second', 'third', 'fourth'] | |
1294 >>> h.span('-1') | |
1295 ['fourth'] | |
1296 >>> h.span('-2..-3') | |
306 | 1297 ['third', 'second'] |
308 | 1298 >>> h.search('o') |
1299 ['second', 'fourth'] | |
1300 >>> h.search('/IR/') | |
1301 ['first', 'third'] | |
305 | 1302 ''' |
1303 def zero_based_index(self, onebased): | |
1304 result = onebased | |
1305 if result > 0: | |
1306 result -= 1 | |
1307 return result | |
1308 def to_index(self, raw): | |
1309 if raw: | |
1310 result = self.zero_based_index(int(raw)) | |
1311 else: | |
1312 result = None | |
1313 return result | |
308 | 1314 def search(self, target): |
1315 target = target.strip() | |
1316 if target[0] == target[-1] == '/' and len(target) > 1: | |
1317 target = target[1:-1] | |
1318 else: | |
1319 target = re.escape(target) | |
1320 pattern = re.compile(target, re.IGNORECASE) | |
1321 return [s for s in self if pattern.search(s)] | |
305 | 1322 spanpattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>\-?\d+)?\s*(?P<separator>:|(\.{2,}))?\s*(?P<end>\-?\d+)?\s*$') |
1323 def span(self, raw): | |
308 | 1324 if raw.lower() in ('*', '-', 'all'): |
1325 raw = ':' | |
305 | 1326 results = self.spanpattern.search(raw) |
307 | 1327 if not results: |
1328 raise IndexError | |
305 | 1329 if not results.group('separator'): |
1330 return [self[self.to_index(results.group('start'))]] | |
1331 start = self.to_index(results.group('start')) | |
1332 end = self.to_index(results.group('end')) | |
1333 reverse = False | |
1334 if end is not None: | |
1335 if end < start: | |
1336 (start, end) = (end, start) | |
1337 reverse = True | |
1338 end += 1 | |
1339 result = self[start:end] | |
1340 if reverse: | |
1341 result.reverse() | |
1342 return result | |
1343 | |
1344 rangePattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>[\d]+)?\s*\-\s*(?P<end>[\d]+)?\s*$') | |
230 | 1345 def append(self, new): |
1346 new = HistoryItem(new) | |
1347 list.append(self, new) | |
1348 new.idx = len(self) | |
1349 def extend(self, new): | |
1350 for n in new: | |
1351 self.append(n) | |
305 | 1352 |
1353 def get(self, getme=None, fromEnd=False): | |
1354 if not getme: | |
1355 return self | |
230 | 1356 try: |
1357 getme = int(getme) | |
1358 if getme < 0: | |
1359 return self[:(-1 * getme)] | |
1360 else: | |
1361 return [self[getme-1]] | |
1362 except IndexError: | |
1363 return [] | |
305 | 1364 except ValueError: |
1365 rangeResult = self.rangePattern.search(getme) | |
1366 if rangeResult: | |
1367 start = rangeResult.group('start') or None | |
1368 end = rangeResult.group('start') or None | |
1369 if start: | |
1370 start = int(start) - 1 | |
1371 if end: | |
1372 end = int(end) | |
1373 return self[start:end] | |
1374 | |
230 | 1375 getme = getme.strip() |
305 | 1376 |
230 | 1377 if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'): |
1378 finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE) | |
1379 def isin(hi): | |
1380 return finder.search(hi) | |
1381 else: | |
1382 def isin(hi): | |
1383 return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase) | |
1384 return [itm for itm in self if isin(itm)] | |
1385 | |
1386 class NotSettableError(Exception): | |
1387 pass | |
1388 | |
1389 def cast(current, new): | |
1390 """Tries to force a new value into the same type as the current.""" | |
1391 typ = type(current) | |
1392 if typ == bool: | |
1393 try: | |
1394 return bool(int(new)) | |
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1395 except (ValueError, TypeError): |
230 | 1396 pass |
1397 try: | |
1398 new = new.lower() | |
1399 except: | |
1400 pass | |
1401 if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')): | |
1402 return True | |
1403 if (new=='off') or (new[0] in ('n','f')): | |
1404 return False | |
1405 else: | |
1406 try: | |
1407 return typ(new) | |
1408 except: | |
1409 pass | |
341 | 1410 print ("Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new)) |
230 | 1411 return current |
1412 | |
1413 class Statekeeper(object): | |
1414 def __init__(self, obj, attribs): | |
1415 self.obj = obj | |
1416 self.attribs = attribs | |
282 | 1417 if self.obj: |
1418 self.save() | |
230 | 1419 def save(self): |
1420 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1421 setattr(self, attrib, getattr(self.obj, attrib)) | |
1422 def restore(self): | |
282 | 1423 if self.obj: |
1424 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1425 setattr(self.obj, attrib, getattr(self, attrib)) | |
230 | 1426 |
1427 class Borg(object): | |
1428 '''All instances of any Borg subclass will share state. | |
1429 from Python Cookbook, 2nd Ed., recipe 6.16''' | |
1430 _shared_state = {} | |
1431 def __new__(cls, *a, **k): | |
1432 obj = object.__new__(cls, *a, **k) | |
1433 obj.__dict__ = cls._shared_state | |
1434 return obj | |
1435 | |
1436 class OutputTrap(Borg): | |
379 | 1437 '''Instantiate an OutputTrap to divert/capture ALL stdout output. For use in unit testing. |
378 | 1438 Call `tearDown()` to return to normal output.''' |
1439 def __init__(self): | |
1440 self.contents = '' | |
1441 self.old_stdout = sys.stdout | |
1442 sys.stdout = self | |
1443 def write(self, txt): | |
1444 self.contents += txt | |
1445 def read(self): | |
380 | 1446 result = self.contents |
1447 self.contents = '' | |
1448 return result | |
378 | 1449 def tearDown(self): |
1450 sys.stdout = self.old_stdout | |
1451 self.contents = '' | |
1452 | |
230 | 1453 class Cmd2TestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
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1454 '''Subclass this, setting CmdApp, to make a unittest.TestCase class |
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1455 that will execute the commands in a transcript file and expect the results shown. |
230 | 1456 See example.py''' |
1457 CmdApp = None | |
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1458 def fetchTranscripts(self): |
257
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1459 self.transcripts = {} |
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1460 for fileset in self.CmdApp.testfiles: |
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1461 for fname in glob.glob(fileset): |
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1462 tfile = open(fname) |
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1463 self.transcripts[fname] = iter(tfile.readlines()) |
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1464 tfile.close() |
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1465 if not len(self.transcripts): |
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1466 raise (StandardError,), "No test files found - nothing to test." |
230 | 1467 def setUp(self): |
1468 if self.CmdApp: | |
1469 self.outputTrap = OutputTrap() | |
1470 self.cmdapp = self.CmdApp() | |
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1471 self.fetchTranscripts() |
326 | 1472 def runTest(self): # was testall |
230 | 1473 if self.CmdApp: |
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1474 its = sorted(self.transcripts.items()) |
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1475 for (fname, transcript) in its: |
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1476 self._test_transcript(fname, transcript) |
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1477 regexPattern = pyparsing.QuotedString(quoteChar=r'/', escChar='\\', multiline=True, unquoteResults=True) |
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1478 regexPattern.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment) |
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1479 notRegexPattern = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.printables) |
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1480 notRegexPattern.setParseAction(lambda t: re.escape(t[0])) |
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1481 expectationParser = regexPattern | notRegexPattern |
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1482 anyWhitespace = re.compile(r'\s', re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) |
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1483 def _test_transcript(self, fname, transcript): |
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1484 lineNum = 0 |
410
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1485 finished = False |
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1486 line = transcript.next() |
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1487 lineNum += 1 |
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1488 tests_run = 0 |
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1489 while not finished: |
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1490 # Scroll forward to where actual commands begin |
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1491 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1492 try: |
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1493 line = transcript.next() |
410
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1494 except StopIteration: |
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1495 finished = True |
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1496 break |
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1497 lineNum += 1 |
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1498 command = [line[len(self.cmdapp.prompt):]] |
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1499 line = transcript.next() |
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1500 # Read the entirety of a multi-line command |
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1501 while line.startswith(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt): |
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1502 command.append(line[len(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt):]) |
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1503 try: |
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1504 line = transcript.next() |
410
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1505 except StopIteration: |
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1506 raise (StopIteration, |
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1507 'Transcript broke off while reading command beginning at line %d with\n%s' |
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1508 % (command[0])) |
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1509 lineNum += 1 |
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1510 command = ''.join(command) |
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1511 # Send the command into the application and capture the resulting output |
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1512 stop = self.cmdapp.onecmd_plus_hooks(command) |
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1513 #TODO: should act on ``stop`` |
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1514 result = self.outputTrap.read() |
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1515 # Read the expected result from transcript |
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1516 if line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1517 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected: (nothing)\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1518 (fname, lineNum, command, result) |
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1519 self.assert_(not(result.strip()), message) |
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1520 continue |
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1521 expected = [] |
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1522 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1523 expected.append(line) |
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1524 try: |
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1525 line = transcript.next() |
410
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1526 except StopIteration: |
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1527 finished = True |
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1528 break |
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1529 lineNum += 1 |
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1530 expected = ''.join(expected) |
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1531 # Compare actual result to expected |
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1532 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1533 (fname, lineNum, command, expected, result) |
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1534 expected = self.expectationParser.transformString(expected) |
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1535 # checking whitespace is a pain - let's skip it |
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1536 expected = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', expected) |
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1537 result = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', result) |
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1538 self.assert_(re.match(expected, result, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL), message) |
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1539 |
230 | 1540 def tearDown(self): |
1541 if self.CmdApp: | |
1542 self.outputTrap.tearDown() | |
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1543 |
230 | 1544 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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|
1545 doctest.testmod(optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE) |
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1546 |
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Catherine Devlin <catherine.devlin@gmail.com>
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1547 ''' |
327 | 1548 To make your application transcript-testable, replace |
1549 | |
1550 :: | |
1551 | |
1552 app = MyApp() | |
1553 app.cmdloop() | |
1554 | |
1555 with | |
1556 | |
1557 :: | |
259
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multiple transcript tests working - sinister BASH trick defeated
Catherine Devlin <catherine.devlin@gmail.com>
parents:
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1558 |
327 | 1559 app = MyApp() |
1560 cmd2.run(app) | |
1561 | |
1562 Then run a session of your application and paste the entire screen contents | |
1563 into a file, ``transcript.test``, and invoke the test like:: | |
1564 | |
1565 python myapp.py --test transcript.test | |
1566 | |
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multiple transcript tests working - sinister BASH trick defeated
Catherine Devlin <catherine.devlin@gmail.com>
parents:
258
diff
changeset
|
1567 Wildcards can be used to test against multiple transcript files. |
327 | 1568 ''' |
259
5147fa4166b0
multiple transcript tests working - sinister BASH trick defeated
Catherine Devlin <catherine.devlin@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
1569 |
5147fa4166b0
multiple transcript tests working - sinister BASH trick defeated
Catherine Devlin <catherine.devlin@gmail.com>
parents:
258
diff
changeset
|
1570 |