Mercurial > python-cmd2
annotate cmd2.py @ 285:58be960b8bf9
--flags with sqlpython
author | catherine@DellZilla |
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date | Thu, 15 Oct 2009 19:03:29 -0400 |
parents | e02b85e6aee1 |
children | 3c4ba65cb303 |
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230 | 1 """Variant on standard library's cmd with extra features. |
2 | |
3 To use, simply import cmd2.Cmd instead of cmd.Cmd; use precisely as though you | |
4 were using the standard library's cmd, while enjoying the extra features. | |
5 | |
6 Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run") | |
7 Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file | |
8 Multi-line commands | |
9 Case-insensitive commands | |
10 Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!") | |
11 Settable environment parameters | |
12 Optional _onchange_{paramname} called when environment parameter changes | |
13 Parsing commands with `optparse` options (flags) | |
14 Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with < | |
15 Easy transcript-based testing of applications (see example/example.py) | |
16 | |
17 Note that redirection with > and | will only work if `self.stdout.write()` | |
18 is used in place of `print`. The standard library's `cmd` module is | |
19 written to use `self.stdout.write()`, | |
20 | |
21 - Catherine Devlin, Jan 03 2008 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com | |
22 | |
23 mercurial repository at http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2 | |
24 """ | |
25 import cmd, re, os, sys, optparse, subprocess, tempfile, pyparsing, doctest | |
282 | 26 import unittest, string, datetime, urllib, glob, traceback |
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27 from code import InteractiveConsole, InteractiveInterpreter, softspace |
230 | 28 from optparse import make_option |
280 | 29 __version__ = '0.5.6' |
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30 |
230 | 31 class OptionParser(optparse.OptionParser): |
32 def exit(self, status=0, msg=None): | |
33 self.values._exit = True | |
34 if msg: | |
35 print msg | |
36 | |
37 def print_help(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
38 # now, I need to call help of the calling function. Hmm. | |
39 try: | |
40 print self._func.__doc__ | |
41 except AttributeError: | |
42 pass | |
43 optparse.OptionParser.print_help(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
44 | |
45 def error(self, msg): | |
46 """error(msg : string) | |
47 | |
48 Print a usage message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit. | |
49 If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it | |
50 should either exit or raise an exception. | |
51 """ | |
52 raise | |
53 | |
54 def remainingArgs(oldArgs, newArgList): | |
55 ''' | |
285 | 56 Preserves the spacing originally in the argument after |
57 the removal of options. | |
58 | |
230 | 59 >>> remainingArgs('-f bar bar cow', ['bar', 'cow']) |
60 'bar cow' | |
61 ''' | |
62 pattern = '\s+'.join(re.escape(a) for a in newArgList) + '\s*$' | |
63 matchObj = re.search(pattern, oldArgs) | |
64 return oldArgs[matchObj.start():] | |
280 | 65 |
66 def _attr_get_(obj, attr): | |
67 '''Returns an attribute's value, or None (no error) if undefined. | |
68 Analagous to .get() for dictionaries.''' | |
69 try: | |
70 return getattr(obj, attr) | |
71 except AttributeError: | |
72 return None | |
283 | 73 |
74 optparse.Values.get = _attr_get_ | |
75 | |
230 | 76 def options(option_list): |
77 def option_setup(func): | |
78 optionParser = OptionParser() | |
79 for opt in option_list: | |
80 optionParser.add_option(opt) | |
81 optionParser.set_usage("%s [options] arg" % func.__name__.strip('do_')) | |
82 optionParser._func = func | |
83 def newFunc(instance, arg): | |
84 try: | |
285 | 85 if hasattr(arg, 'parsed'): |
86 args = arg.parsed.raw | |
87 else: | |
88 args = arg | |
89 opts, newArgList = optionParser.parse_args(args.split()) # doesn't understand quoted strings shouldn't be dissected! | |
90 # Must find the remaining args in the original argument list, but | |
91 # mustn't include the command itself | |
92 if hasattr(arg, 'parsed') and newArgList[0] == arg.parsed.command: | |
93 newArgList = newArgList[1:] | |
94 newArgs = remainingArgs(args, newArgList) # should it permit flags after args? | |
230 | 95 except (optparse.OptionValueError, optparse.BadOptionError, |
96 optparse.OptionError, optparse.AmbiguousOptionError, | |
97 optparse.OptionConflictError), e: | |
98 print e | |
99 optionParser.print_help() | |
100 return | |
101 if hasattr(opts, '_exit'): | |
102 return None | |
103 if hasattr(arg, 'parser'): | |
104 terminator = arg.parsed.terminator | |
105 try: | |
106 if arg.parsed.terminator[0] == '\n': | |
107 terminator = arg.parsed.terminator[0] | |
108 except IndexError: | |
109 pass | |
110 arg = arg.parser('%s %s%s%s' % (arg.parsed.command, newArgs, | |
111 terminator, arg.parsed.suffix)) | |
112 else: | |
113 arg = newArgs | |
114 result = func(instance, arg, opts) | |
115 return result | |
116 newFunc.__doc__ = '%s\n%s' % (func.__doc__, optionParser.format_help()) | |
117 return newFunc | |
118 return option_setup | |
119 | |
120 class PasteBufferError(EnvironmentError): | |
121 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
122 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires pywin32 | |
123 to be installed on operating system. | |
124 Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/""" | |
125 else: | |
126 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires xclip | |
127 to be installed on operating system. | |
128 On Debian/Ubuntu, 'sudo apt-get install xclip' will install it.""" | |
129 def __init__(self): | |
130 Exception.__init__(self, self.errmsg) | |
131 | |
132 '''check here if functions exist; otherwise, stub out''' | |
133 pastebufferr = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires %s | |
134 to be installed on operating system. | |
135 %s""" | |
136 if subprocess.mswindows: | |
137 try: | |
138 import win32clipboard | |
139 def getPasteBuffer(): | |
140 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) | |
141 try: | |
142 result = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData() | |
143 except TypeError: | |
144 result = '' #non-text | |
145 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
146 return result | |
147 def writeToPasteBuffer(txt): | |
148 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) | |
149 win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard() | |
150 win32clipboard.SetClipboardText(txt) | |
151 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
152 except ImportError: | |
153 def getPasteBuffer(*args): | |
154 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pywin32', 'Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/') | |
155 setPasteBuffer = getPasteBuffer | |
156 else: | |
157 can_clip = False | |
158 try: | |
159 subprocess.check_call('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
160 can_clip = True | |
161 except AttributeError: # check_call not defined, Python < 2.5 | |
162 teststring = 'Testing for presence of xclip.' | |
163 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
164 xclipproc.stdin.write(teststring) | |
165 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
166 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
167 if xclipproc.stdout.read() == teststring: | |
168 can_clip = True | |
169 except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, IOError): | |
170 pass | |
171 if can_clip: | |
172 def getPasteBuffer(): | |
173 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
174 return xclipproc.stdout.read() | |
175 def writeToPasteBuffer(txt): | |
176 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
177 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt) | |
178 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
179 # but we want it in both the "primary" and "mouse" clipboards | |
180 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
181 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt) | |
182 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
183 else: | |
184 def getPasteBuffer(*args): | |
185 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('xclip', 'On Debian/Ubuntu, install with "sudo apt-get install xclip"') | |
186 setPasteBuffer = getPasteBuffer | |
187 writeToPasteBuffer = getPasteBuffer | |
188 | |
189 pyparsing.ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(' \t') | |
190 | |
191 class ParsedString(str): | |
192 pass | |
193 | |
194 class SkipToLast(pyparsing.SkipTo): | |
195 def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ): | |
196 resultStore = [] | |
197 startLoc = loc | |
198 instrlen = len(instring) | |
199 expr = self.expr | |
200 failParse = False | |
201 while loc <= instrlen: | |
202 try: | |
203 if self.failOn: | |
204 failParse = True | |
205 self.failOn.tryParse(instring, loc) | |
206 failParse = False | |
207 loc = expr._skipIgnorables( instring, loc ) | |
208 expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False ) | |
209 skipText = instring[startLoc:loc] | |
210 if self.includeMatch: | |
211 loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False) | |
212 if mat: | |
213 skipRes = ParseResults( skipText ) | |
214 skipRes += mat | |
215 resultStore.append((loc, [ skipRes ])) | |
216 else: | |
217 resultStore,append((loc, [ skipText ])) | |
218 else: | |
219 resultStore.append((loc, [ skipText ])) | |
220 loc += 1 | |
221 except (pyparsing.ParseException,IndexError): | |
222 if failParse: | |
223 raise | |
224 else: | |
225 loc += 1 | |
226 if resultStore: | |
227 return resultStore[-1] | |
228 else: | |
229 exc = self.myException | |
230 exc.loc = loc | |
231 exc.pstr = instring | |
232 raise exc | |
233 | |
234 def replace_with_file_contents(fname): | |
235 if fname: | |
236 try: | |
237 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname[0])).read() | |
238 except IOError: | |
239 result = '< %s' % fname[0] # wasn't a file after all | |
240 else: | |
241 result = getPasteBuffer() | |
233 | 242 return result |
243 | |
234 | 244 class EmbeddedConsoleExit(Exception): |
245 pass | |
246 | |
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247 class MyInteractiveConsole(InteractiveConsole): |
234 | 248 def runcode(self, code): |
249 """Execute a code object. | |
250 | |
251 When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to | |
252 display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except | |
253 SystemExit, which is reraised. | |
254 | |
255 A note about KeyboardInterrupt: this exception may occur | |
256 elsewhere in this code, and may not always be caught. The | |
257 caller should be prepared to deal with it. | |
258 | |
259 Copied directly from code.InteractiveInterpreter, except for | |
260 EmbeddedConsoleExit exceptions. | |
261 """ | |
262 try: | |
263 exec code in self.locals | |
264 except (SystemExit, EmbeddedConsoleExit): | |
265 raise | |
266 except: | |
267 self.showtraceback() | |
268 else: | |
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269 if softspace(sys.stdout, 0): |
234 | 270 print |
271 | |
230 | 272 class Cmd(cmd.Cmd): |
273 echo = False | |
274 case_insensitive = True | |
275 continuation_prompt = '> ' | |
276 timing = False | |
277 legalChars = '!#$%.:?@_' + pyparsing.alphanums + pyparsing.alphas8bit # make sure your terminators are not in here! | |
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278 shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '!': 'shell', '@': 'load', '@@': '_relative_load'} |
230 | 279 excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed edit li eof'''.split() |
280 noSpecialParse = 'set ed edit exit'.split() | |
281 defaultExtension = 'txt' | |
282 default_file_name = 'command.txt' | |
283 abbrev = True | |
233 | 284 nonpythoncommand = 'cmd' |
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285 current_script_dir = None |
245 | 286 reserved_words = [] |
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287 feedback_to_output = False |
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288 quiet = False |
282 | 289 debug = False |
290 settable = ['prompt', 'continuation_prompt', 'debug', 'default_file_name', 'editor', | |
267
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291 'case_insensitive', 'feedback_to_output', 'quiet', 'echo', 'timing', |
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292 'abbrev'] |
230 | 293 settable.sort() |
294 | |
267
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295 def poutput(self, msg): |
284 | 296 if msg: |
297 self.stdout.write(msg) | |
298 if msg[-1] != '\n': | |
299 self.stdout.write('\n') | |
276 | 300 def perror(self, errmsg, statement=None): |
282 | 301 if self.debug: |
302 traceback.print_exc() | |
267
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303 print str(errmsg) |
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304 def pfeedback(self, msg): |
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305 """For printing nonessential feedback. Can be silenced with `quiet`. |
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306 Inclusion in redirected output is controlled by `feedback_to_output`.""" |
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307 if not self.quiet: |
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308 if self.feedback_to_output: |
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309 self.poutput(msg) |
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310 else: |
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311 print msg |
230 | 312 editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') |
313 _STOP_AND_EXIT = 2 | |
314 if not editor: | |
315 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
316 editor = 'notepad' | |
317 else: | |
318 for editor in ['gedit', 'kate', 'vim', 'emacs', 'nano', 'pico']: | |
319 if not os.system('which %s' % (editor)): | |
320 break | |
321 | |
322 def do_cmdenvironment(self, args): | |
323 '''Summary report of interactive parameters.''' | |
324 self.stdout.write(""" | |
325 Commands are %(casesensitive)scase-sensitive. | |
326 Commands may be terminated with: %(terminators)s | |
237 | 327 Settable parameters: %(settable)s\n""" % \ |
230 | 328 { 'casesensitive': (self.case_insensitive and 'not ') or '', |
329 'terminators': str(self.terminators), | |
330 'settable': ' '.join(self.settable) | |
331 }) | |
332 | |
333 def do_help(self, arg): | |
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334 if arg: |
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335 funcname = self.func_named(arg) |
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336 if funcname: |
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337 fn = getattr(self, funcname) |
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338 try: |
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339 fn.optionParser.print_help(file=self.stdout) |
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340 except AttributeError: |
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341 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, funcname[3:]) |
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342 else: |
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343 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) |
230 | 344 |
345 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
346 cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
271 | 347 self.initial_stdout = sys.stdout |
230 | 348 self.history = History() |
349 self._init_parser() | |
350 self.pystate = {} | |
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351 self.shortcuts = sorted(self.shortcuts.items(), reverse=True) |
247
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352 self.keywords = self.reserved_words + [fname[3:] for fname in dir(self) |
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353 if fname.startswith('do_')] |
230 | 354 def do_shortcuts(self, args): |
355 """Lists single-key shortcuts available.""" | |
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356 result = "\n".join('%s: %s' % (sc[0], sc[1]) for sc in sorted(self.shortcuts)) |
230 | 357 self.stdout.write("Single-key shortcuts for other commands:\n%s\n" % (result)) |
358 | |
359 prefixParser = pyparsing.Empty() | |
360 commentGrammars = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.pythonStyleComment, pyparsing.cStyleComment]) | |
361 commentGrammars.addParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
249
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362 commentInProgress = pyparsing.Literal('/*') + pyparsing.SkipTo(pyparsing.stringEnd) |
277 | 363 commentInProgress = pyparsing.NoMatch() |
230 | 364 terminators = [';'] |
365 blankLinesAllowed = False | |
366 multilineCommands = [] | |
367 | |
368 def _init_parser(self): | |
369 r''' | |
370 >>> c = Cmd() | |
371 >>> c.multilineCommands = ['multiline'] | |
372 >>> c.case_insensitive = True | |
373 >>> c._init_parser() | |
374 >>> print c.parser.parseString('').dump() | |
375 [] | |
376 >>> print c.parser.parseString('/* empty command */').dump() | |
377 [] | |
378 >>> print c.parser.parseString('plainword').dump() | |
379 ['plainword', ''] | |
380 - command: plainword | |
381 - statement: ['plainword', ''] | |
382 - command: plainword | |
383 >>> print c.parser.parseString('termbare;').dump() | |
384 ['termbare', '', ';', ''] | |
385 - command: termbare | |
386 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
387 - command: termbare | |
388 - terminator: ; | |
389 - terminator: ; | |
390 >>> print c.parser.parseString('termbare; suffx').dump() | |
391 ['termbare', '', ';', 'suffx'] | |
392 - command: termbare | |
393 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
394 - command: termbare | |
395 - terminator: ; | |
396 - suffix: suffx | |
397 - terminator: ; | |
398 >>> print c.parser.parseString('barecommand').dump() | |
399 ['barecommand', ''] | |
400 - command: barecommand | |
401 - statement: ['barecommand', ''] | |
402 - command: barecommand | |
403 >>> print c.parser.parseString('COMmand with args').dump() | |
404 ['command', 'with args'] | |
405 - args: with args | |
406 - command: command | |
407 - statement: ['command', 'with args'] | |
408 - args: with args | |
409 - command: command | |
410 >>> print c.parser.parseString('command with args and terminator; and suffix').dump() | |
411 ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';', 'and suffix'] | |
412 - args: with args and terminator | |
413 - command: command | |
414 - statement: ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';'] | |
415 - args: with args and terminator | |
416 - command: command | |
417 - terminator: ; | |
418 - suffix: and suffix | |
419 - terminator: ; | |
420 >>> print c.parser.parseString('simple | piped').dump() | |
421 ['simple', '', '|', ' piped'] | |
422 - command: simple | |
423 - pipeTo: piped | |
424 - statement: ['simple', ''] | |
425 - command: simple | |
426 >>> print c.parser.parseString('double-pipe || is not a pipe').dump() | |
427 ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] | |
428 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
429 - command: double | |
430 - statement: ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] | |
431 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
432 - command: double | |
433 >>> print c.parser.parseString('command with args, terminator;sufx | piped').dump() | |
434 ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' piped'] | |
435 - args: with args, terminator | |
436 - command: command | |
437 - pipeTo: piped | |
438 - statement: ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';'] | |
439 - args: with args, terminator | |
440 - command: command | |
441 - terminator: ; | |
442 - suffix: sufx | |
443 - terminator: ; | |
444 >>> print c.parser.parseString('output into > afile.txt').dump() | |
445 ['output', 'into', '>', 'afile.txt'] | |
446 - args: into | |
447 - command: output | |
448 - output: > | |
449 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
450 - statement: ['output', 'into'] | |
451 - args: into | |
452 - command: output | |
453 >>> print c.parser.parseString('output into;sufx | pipethrume plz > afile.txt').dump() | |
454 ['output', 'into', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' pipethrume plz', '>', 'afile.txt'] | |
455 - args: into | |
456 - command: output | |
457 - output: > | |
458 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
459 - pipeTo: pipethrume plz | |
460 - statement: ['output', 'into', ';'] | |
461 - args: into | |
462 - command: output | |
463 - terminator: ; | |
464 - suffix: sufx | |
465 - terminator: ; | |
466 >>> print c.parser.parseString('output to paste buffer >> ').dump() | |
467 ['output', 'to paste buffer', '>>', ''] | |
468 - args: to paste buffer | |
469 - command: output | |
470 - output: >> | |
471 - statement: ['output', 'to paste buffer'] | |
472 - args: to paste buffer | |
473 - command: output | |
474 >>> print c.parser.parseString('ignore the /* commented | > */ stuff;').dump() | |
475 ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';', ''] | |
476 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
477 - command: ignore | |
478 - statement: ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';'] | |
479 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
480 - command: ignore | |
481 - terminator: ; | |
482 - terminator: ; | |
483 >>> print c.parser.parseString('has > inside;').dump() | |
484 ['has', '> inside', ';', ''] | |
485 - args: > inside | |
486 - command: has | |
487 - statement: ['has', '> inside', ';'] | |
488 - args: > inside | |
489 - command: has | |
490 - terminator: ; | |
491 - terminator: ; | |
492 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside an unfinished command').dump() | |
493 ['multiline', ' has > inside an unfinished command'] | |
494 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
495 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside;').dump() | |
496 ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';', ''] | |
497 - args: has > inside | |
498 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
499 - statement: ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';'] | |
500 - args: has > inside | |
501 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
502 - terminator: ; | |
503 - terminator: ; | |
504 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment in progress;').dump() | |
272 | 505 ['multiline', ' command'] |
506 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
230 | 507 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment complete */ is done;').dump() |
508 ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';', ''] | |
509 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
510 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
511 - statement: ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';'] | |
512 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
513 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
514 - terminator: ; | |
515 - terminator: ; | |
516 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline command ends\n\n').dump() | |
517 ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] | |
518 - args: command ends | |
519 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
520 - statement: ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] | |
521 - args: command ends | |
522 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
523 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
524 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
525 ''' | |
526 outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal('>>') | (pyparsing.WordStart() + '>') | pyparsing.Regex('[^=]>'))('output') | |
527 | |
528 terminatorParser = pyparsing.Or([(hasattr(t, 'parseString') and t) or pyparsing.Literal(t) for t in self.terminators])('terminator') | |
529 stringEnd = pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '\nEOF' | |
530 self.multilineCommand = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.Keyword(c, caseless=self.case_insensitive) for c in self.multilineCommands])('multilineCommand') | |
531 oneLineCommand = (~self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars))('command') | |
532 pipe = pyparsing.Keyword('|', identChars='|') | |
285 | 533 self.commentGrammars.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).setParseAction(lambda x: '') |
230 | 534 afterElements = \ |
535 pyparsing.Optional(pipe + pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ stringEnd)('pipeTo')) + \ | |
536 pyparsing.Optional(outputParser + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('outputTo')) | |
537 if self.case_insensitive: | |
538 self.multilineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
539 oneLineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
540 if self.blankLinesAllowed: | |
541 self.blankLineTerminationParser = pyparsing.NoMatch | |
542 else: | |
543 self.blankLineTerminator = (pyparsing.lineEnd + pyparsing.lineEnd)('terminator') | |
544 self.blankLineTerminator.setResultsName('terminator') | |
545 self.blankLineTerminationParser = ((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(self.blankLineTerminator).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + self.blankLineTerminator)('statement') | |
546 self.multilineParser = (((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + SkipToLast(terminatorParser).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + terminatorParser)('statement') + | |
547 pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ pipe ^ stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('suffix') + afterElements) | |
250 | 548 self.multilineParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress) |
230 | 549 self.singleLineParser = ((oneLineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser ^ stringEnd ^ pipe ^ outputParser).setParseAction(lambda x:x[0].strip())('args'))('statement') + |
550 pyparsing.Optional(terminatorParser) + afterElements) | |
277 | 551 self.multilineParser = self.multilineParser.setResultsName('multilineParser') |
552 self.singleLineParser = self.singleLineParser.setResultsName('singleLineParser') | |
553 self.blankLineTerminationParser = self.blankLineTerminationParser.setResultsName('blankLineTerminatorParser') | |
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554 self.parser = self.prefixParser + ( |
230 | 555 stringEnd | |
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556 self.multilineParser | |
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557 self.singleLineParser | |
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558 self.blankLineTerminationParser | |
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559 self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd) |
230 | 560 ) |
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561 self.parser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars) |
230 | 562 |
563 inputMark = pyparsing.Literal('<') | |
564 inputMark.setParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
565 fileName = pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars + '/\\') | |
566 inputFrom = fileName('inputFrom') | |
567 inputFrom.setParseAction(replace_with_file_contents) | |
568 # a not-entirely-satisfactory way of distinguishing < as in "import from" from < | |
569 # as in "lesser than" | |
570 self.inputParser = inputMark + pyparsing.Optional(inputFrom) + pyparsing.Optional('>') + \ | |
571 pyparsing.Optional(fileName) + (pyparsing.stringEnd | '|') | |
572 self.inputParser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars).ignore(self.commentInProgress) | |
573 | |
574 def preparse(self, raw, **kwargs): | |
575 return raw | |
576 | |
577 def parsed(self, raw, **kwargs): | |
578 if isinstance(raw, ParsedString): | |
579 p = raw | |
580 else: | |
581 raw = self.preparse(raw, **kwargs) | |
582 s = self.inputParser.transformString(raw.lstrip()) | |
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583 for (shortcut, expansion) in self.shortcuts: |
230 | 584 if s.lower().startswith(shortcut): |
585 s = s.replace(shortcut, expansion + ' ', 1) | |
586 break | |
587 result = self.parser.parseString(s) | |
588 result['command'] = result.multilineCommand or result.command | |
589 result['raw'] = raw | |
280 | 590 result['clean'] = self.commentGrammars.transformString(result.args) # oh no, strips ls box/* |
230 | 591 result['expanded'] = s |
592 p = ParsedString(result.clean) | |
593 p.parsed = result | |
594 p.parser = self.parsed | |
595 for (key, val) in kwargs.items(): | |
596 p.parsed[key] = val | |
597 return p | |
598 | |
599 def postparsing_precmd(self, statement): | |
600 stop = 0 | |
601 return stop, statement | |
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602 |
230 | 603 def postparsing_postcmd(self, stop): |
604 return stop | |
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605 def func_named(self, arg): |
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606 result = None |
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607 target = 'do_' + arg |
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608 if target in dir(self): |
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609 result = target |
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610 else: |
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611 if self.abbrev: # accept shortened versions of commands |
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612 funcs = [fname for fname in self.keywords if fname.startswith(arg)] |
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613 if len(funcs) == 1: |
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614 result = 'do_' + funcs[0] |
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615 return result |
230 | 616 def onecmd(self, line): |
617 """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response | |
618 to the prompt. | |
619 | |
620 This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; | |
621 see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks. | |
622 The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of | |
623 commands by the interpreter should stop. | |
624 | |
625 This (`cmd2`) version of `onecmd` already override's `cmd`'s `onecmd`. | |
626 | |
627 """ | |
628 if not line: | |
629 return self.emptyline() | |
630 if not pyparsing.Or(self.commentGrammars).setParseAction(lambda x: '').transformString(line): | |
631 return 0 # command was empty except for comments | |
632 try: | |
633 statement = self.parsed(line) | |
634 while statement.parsed.multilineCommand and (statement.parsed.terminator == ''): | |
635 statement = '%s\n%s' % (statement.parsed.raw, | |
636 self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuation_prompt)) | |
637 statement = self.parsed(statement) | |
638 except Exception, e: | |
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639 self.perror(e) |
230 | 640 return 0 |
246 | 641 if statement.parsed.command not in self.excludeFromHistory: |
642 self.history.append(statement.parsed.raw) | |
230 | 643 try: |
644 (stop, statement) = self.postparsing_precmd(statement) | |
645 except Exception, e: | |
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646 self.perror(e) |
230 | 647 return 0 |
648 if stop: | |
649 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) | |
650 | |
651 if not statement.parsed.command: | |
652 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop=0) | |
653 | |
654 statekeeper = None | |
655 | |
656 if statement.parsed.pipeTo: | |
657 redirect = subprocess.Popen(statement.parsed.pipeTo, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
658 statekeeper = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) | |
659 self.stdout = redirect.stdin | |
660 elif statement.parsed.output: | |
661 statekeeper = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) | |
662 if statement.parsed.outputTo: | |
663 mode = 'w' | |
664 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': | |
665 mode = 'a' | |
666 try: | |
667 self.stdout = open(os.path.expanduser(statement.parsed.outputTo), mode) | |
282 | 668 except Exception, e: |
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669 self.perror(e) |
230 | 670 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop=0) |
671 else: | |
672 statekeeper = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) | |
673 self.stdout = tempfile.TemporaryFile() | |
674 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': | |
675 self.stdout.write(getPasteBuffer()) | |
676 try: | |
251 | 677 try: |
275 | 678 # "heart" of the command, replace's cmd's onecmd() |
679 self.lastcmd = statement.parsed.expanded | |
680 funcname = self.func_named(statement.parsed.command) | |
681 if not funcname: | |
682 return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(statement)) | |
683 try: | |
684 func = getattr(self, funcname) | |
685 except AttributeError: | |
686 return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(statement)) | |
687 timestart = datetime.datetime.now() | |
688 stop = func(statement) | |
689 if self.timing: | |
690 self.pfeedback('Elapsed: %s' % str(datetime.datetime.now() - timestart)) | |
691 except Exception, e: | |
276 | 692 self.perror(e, statement) |
230 | 693 finally: |
694 if statekeeper: | |
695 if statement.parsed.output and not statement.parsed.outputTo: | |
696 self.stdout.seek(0) | |
697 try: | |
698 writeToPasteBuffer(self.stdout.read()) | |
699 except Exception, e: | |
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700 self.perror(e) |
230 | 701 elif statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
702 for result in redirect.communicate(): | |
703 statekeeper.stdout.write(result or '') | |
704 self.stdout.close() | |
705 statekeeper.restore() | |
706 | |
707 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) | |
708 | |
709 def pseudo_raw_input(self, prompt): | |
710 """copied from cmd's cmdloop; like raw_input, but accounts for changed stdin, stdout""" | |
711 | |
712 if self.use_rawinput: | |
713 try: | |
714 line = raw_input(prompt) | |
715 except EOFError: | |
716 line = 'EOF' | |
717 else: | |
718 self.stdout.write(prompt) | |
719 self.stdout.flush() | |
720 line = self.stdin.readline() | |
721 if not len(line): | |
722 line = 'EOF' | |
723 else: | |
724 if line[-1] == '\n': # this was always true in Cmd | |
725 line = line[:-1] | |
726 return line | |
282 | 727 |
230 | 728 def cmdloop(self, intro=None): |
729 """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix | |
730 off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them | |
731 the remainder of the line as argument. | |
732 """ | |
733 | |
734 # An almost perfect copy from Cmd; however, the pseudo_raw_input portion | |
735 # has been split out so that it can be called separately | |
736 | |
737 self.preloop() | |
738 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
739 try: | |
740 import readline | |
741 self.old_completer = readline.get_completer() | |
742 readline.set_completer(self.complete) | |
743 readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete") | |
744 except ImportError: | |
745 pass | |
746 try: | |
747 if intro is not None: | |
748 self.intro = intro | |
749 if self.intro: | |
750 self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n") | |
751 stop = None | |
752 while not stop: | |
753 if self.cmdqueue: | |
754 line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0) | |
755 else: | |
756 line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.prompt) | |
757 if (self.echo) and (isinstance(self.stdin, file)): | |
758 self.stdout.write(line + '\n') | |
759 line = self.precmd(line) | |
760 stop = self.onecmd(line) | |
761 stop = self.postcmd(stop, line) | |
762 self.postloop() | |
763 finally: | |
764 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
765 try: | |
766 import readline | |
767 readline.set_completer(self.old_completer) | |
768 except ImportError: | |
769 pass | |
770 return stop | |
771 | |
772 def do_EOF(self, arg): | |
773 return True | |
774 do_eof = do_EOF | |
775 | |
776 def showParam(self, param): | |
777 any_shown = False | |
778 param = param.strip().lower() | |
779 for p in self.settable: | |
780 if p.startswith(param): | |
781 val = getattr(self, p) | |
782 self.stdout.write('%s: %s\n' % (p, str(getattr(self, p)))) | |
783 any_shown = True | |
784 if not any_shown: | |
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785 self.perror("Parameter '%s' not supported (type 'show' for list of parameters)." % param) |
230 | 786 |
787 def do_quit(self, arg): | |
788 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
789 do_exit = do_quit | |
790 do_q = do_quit | |
791 | |
792 def do_show(self, arg): | |
793 '''Shows value of a parameter.''' | |
794 if arg.strip(): | |
795 self.showParam(arg) | |
796 else: | |
797 for param in self.settable: | |
798 self.showParam(param) | |
799 | |
800 def do_set(self, arg): | |
801 '''Sets a cmd2 parameter. Accepts abbreviated parameter names so long as there is no ambiguity. | |
802 Call without arguments for a list of settable parameters with their values.''' | |
803 try: | |
804 paramName, val = arg.split(None, 1) | |
805 paramName = paramName.strip().lower() | |
806 hits = [paramName in p for p in self.settable] | |
807 if hits.count(True) == 1: | |
808 paramName = self.settable[hits.index(True)] | |
809 currentVal = getattr(self, paramName) | |
810 if (val[0] == val[-1]) and val[0] in ("'", '"'): | |
811 val = val[1:-1] | |
812 else: | |
813 val = cast(currentVal, val) | |
814 setattr(self, paramName, val) | |
815 self.stdout.write('%s - was: %s\nnow: %s\n' % (paramName, currentVal, val)) | |
816 if currentVal != val: | |
817 try: | |
818 onchange_hook = getattr(self, '_onchange_%s' % paramName) | |
819 onchange_hook(old=currentVal, new=val) | |
820 except AttributeError: | |
821 pass | |
822 else: | |
823 self.do_show(paramName) | |
824 except (ValueError, AttributeError, NotSettableError), e: | |
825 self.do_show(arg) | |
826 | |
827 def do_pause(self, arg): | |
828 'Displays the specified text then waits for the user to press RETURN.' | |
829 raw_input(arg + '\n') | |
830 | |
831 def do_shell(self, arg): | |
832 'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.' | |
833 os.system(arg) | |
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834 |
233 | 835 def do_py(self, arg): |
230 | 836 ''' |
837 py <command>: Executes a Python command. | |
242 | 838 py: Enters interactive Python mode. |
839 End with `Ctrl-D` (Unix) / `Ctrl-Z` (Windows), `quit()`, 'exit()`. | |
241 | 840 Non-python commands can be issued with `cmd("your command")`. |
230 | 841 ''' |
280 | 842 self.pystate['self'] = self |
274 | 843 arg = arg.parsed.raw[2:].strip() |
230 | 844 if arg.strip(): |
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845 interp = InteractiveInterpreter(locals=self.pystate) |
233 | 846 interp.runcode(arg) |
230 | 847 else: |
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848 interp = MyInteractiveConsole(locals=self.pystate) |
233 | 849 def quit(): |
234 | 850 raise EmbeddedConsoleExit |
236 | 851 def onecmd(arg): |
852 return self.onecmd(arg + '\n') | |
233 | 853 self.pystate['quit'] = quit |
854 self.pystate['exit'] = quit | |
236 | 855 self.pystate[self.nonpythoncommand] = onecmd |
234 | 856 try: |
240 | 857 cprt = 'Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.' |
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858 keepstate = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdin','stdout')) |
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859 sys.stdout = self.stdout |
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860 sys.stdin = self.stdin |
240 | 861 interp.interact(banner= "Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n%s" % |
862 (sys.version, sys.platform, cprt, self.__class__.__name__, self.do_py.__doc__)) | |
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863 except EmbeddedConsoleExit: |
245 | 864 pass |
865 keepstate.restore() | |
233 | 866 |
230 | 867 def do_history(self, arg): |
868 """history [arg]: lists past commands issued | |
869 | |
870 no arg -> list all | |
871 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index | |
872 arg is string -> string search | |
873 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search | |
874 """ | |
875 if arg: | |
876 history = self.history.get(arg) | |
877 else: | |
878 history = self.history | |
879 for hi in history: | |
880 self.stdout.write(hi.pr()) | |
881 def last_matching(self, arg): | |
882 try: | |
883 if arg: | |
884 return self.history.get(arg)[-1] | |
885 else: | |
886 return self.history[-1] | |
887 except IndexError: | |
888 return None | |
889 def do_list(self, arg): | |
890 """list [arg]: lists last command issued | |
891 | |
892 no arg -> list absolute last | |
893 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index | |
894 - arg, arg - (integer) -> list up to or after #arg | |
895 arg is string -> list last command matching string search | |
896 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search | |
897 """ | |
898 try: | |
899 self.stdout.write(self.last_matching(arg).pr()) | |
900 except: | |
901 pass | |
902 do_hi = do_history | |
903 do_l = do_list | |
904 do_li = do_list | |
905 | |
906 def do_ed(self, arg): | |
907 """ed: edit most recent command in text editor | |
908 ed [N]: edit numbered command from history | |
909 ed [filename]: edit specified file name | |
910 | |
911 commands are run after editor is closed. | |
912 "set edit (program-name)" or set EDITOR environment variable | |
913 to control which editing program is used.""" | |
914 if not self.editor: | |
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915 self.perror("Please use 'set editor' to specify your text editing program of choice.") |
230 | 916 return |
917 filename = self.default_file_name | |
918 if arg: | |
919 try: | |
920 buffer = self.last_matching(int(arg)) | |
921 except ValueError: | |
922 filename = arg | |
923 buffer = '' | |
924 else: | |
925 buffer = self.history[-1] | |
926 | |
927 if buffer: | |
928 f = open(os.path.expanduser(filename), 'w') | |
929 f.write(buffer or '') | |
930 f.close() | |
931 | |
932 os.system('%s %s' % (self.editor, filename)) | |
933 self.do__load(filename) | |
934 do_edit = do_ed | |
935 | |
936 saveparser = (pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)^'*')("idx") + | |
937 pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(legalChars + '/\\'))("fname") + | |
938 pyparsing.stringEnd) | |
939 def do_save(self, arg): | |
940 """`save [N] [filename.ext]` | |
941 Saves command from history to file. | |
942 N => Number of command (from history), or `*`; | |
943 most recent command if omitted""" | |
944 | |
945 try: | |
946 args = self.saveparser.parseString(arg) | |
947 except pyparsing.ParseException: | |
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948 self.perror(self.do_save.__doc__) |
230 | 949 return |
950 fname = args.fname or self.default_file_name | |
951 if args.idx == '*': | |
952 saveme = '\n\n'.join(self.history[:]) | |
953 elif args.idx: | |
954 saveme = self.history[int(args.idx)-1] | |
955 else: | |
956 saveme = self.history[-1] | |
957 try: | |
958 f = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'w') | |
959 f.write(saveme) | |
960 f.close() | |
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961 self.pfeedback('Saved to %s' % (fname)) |
230 | 962 except Exception, e: |
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963 self.perror('Error saving %s: %s' % (fname, str(e))) |
230 | 964 |
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965 def read_file_or_url(self, fname): |
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966 if isinstance(fname, file): |
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967 target = open(fname, 'r') |
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968 else: |
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969 match = self.urlre.match(fname) |
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970 if match: |
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971 target = urllib.urlopen(match.group(1)) |
230 | 972 else: |
244
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973 fname = os.path.expanduser(fname) |
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974 try: |
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975 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'r') |
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976 except IOError, e: |
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977 result = open('%s.%s' % (os.path.expanduser(fname), |
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978 self.defaultExtension), 'r') |
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979 return result |
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980 |
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981 def do__relative_load(self, arg=None): |
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982 ''' |
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983 Runs commands in script at file or URL; if this is called from within an |
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984 already-running script, the filename will be interpreted relative to the |
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985 already-running script's directory.''' |
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986 if arg: |
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987 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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988 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0] |
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989 targetname = os.path.join(self.current_script_dir or '', targetname) |
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990 self.do__load('%s %s' % (targetname, args)) |
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991 |
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992 urlre = re.compile('(https?://[-\\w\\./]+)') |
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993 def do_load(self, arg=None): |
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994 """Runs script of command(s) from a file or URL.""" |
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995 if arg is None: |
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996 targetname = self.default_file_name |
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997 else: |
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998 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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999 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0].strip() |
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1000 try: |
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1001 target = self.read_file_or_url(targetname) |
230 | 1002 except IOError, e: |
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1003 self.perror('Problem accessing script from %s: \n%s' % (targetname, e)) |
230 | 1004 return |
244
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1005 keepstate = Statekeeper(self, ('stdin','use_rawinput','prompt', |
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1006 'continuation_prompt','current_script_dir')) |
230 | 1007 self.stdin = target |
1008 self.use_rawinput = False | |
1009 self.prompt = self.continuation_prompt = '' | |
244
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1010 self.current_script_dir = os.path.split(targetname)[0] |
230 | 1011 stop = self.cmdloop() |
1012 self.stdin.close() | |
1013 keepstate.restore() | |
1014 self.lastcmd = '' | |
1015 return (stop == self._STOP_AND_EXIT) and self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
1016 do__load = do_load # avoid an unfortunate legacy use of do_load from sqlpython | |
1017 | |
1018 def do_run(self, arg): | |
1019 """run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command | |
1020 | |
1021 no arg -> run most recent command | |
1022 arg is integer -> run one history item, by index | |
1023 arg is string -> run most recent command by string search | |
1024 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex | |
1025 """ | |
1026 'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago' | |
1027 runme = self.last_matching(arg) | |
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1028 self.pfeedback(runme) |
230 | 1029 if runme: |
1030 runme = self.precmd(runme) | |
1031 stop = self.onecmd(runme) | |
1032 stop = self.postcmd(stop, runme) | |
1033 do_r = do_run | |
1034 | |
1035 def fileimport(self, statement, source): | |
1036 try: | |
1037 f = open(os.path.expanduser(source)) | |
1038 except IOError: | |
1039 self.stdout.write("Couldn't read from file %s\n" % source) | |
1040 return '' | |
1041 data = f.read() | |
1042 f.close() | |
1043 return data | |
1044 | |
1045 class HistoryItem(str): | |
1046 def __init__(self, instr): | |
1047 str.__init__(self) | |
1048 self.lowercase = self.lower() | |
1049 self.idx = None | |
1050 def pr(self): | |
1051 return '-------------------------[%d]\n%s\n' % (self.idx, str(self)) | |
1052 | |
1053 class History(list): | |
1054 rangeFrom = re.compile(r'^([\d])+\s*\-$') | |
1055 def append(self, new): | |
1056 new = HistoryItem(new) | |
1057 list.append(self, new) | |
1058 new.idx = len(self) | |
1059 def extend(self, new): | |
1060 for n in new: | |
1061 self.append(n) | |
1062 def get(self, getme): | |
1063 try: | |
1064 getme = int(getme) | |
1065 if getme < 0: | |
1066 return self[:(-1 * getme)] | |
1067 else: | |
1068 return [self[getme-1]] | |
1069 except IndexError: | |
1070 return [] | |
1071 except (ValueError, TypeError): | |
1072 getme = getme.strip() | |
1073 mtch = self.rangeFrom.search(getme) | |
1074 if mtch: | |
1075 return self[(int(mtch.group(1))-1):] | |
1076 if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'): | |
1077 finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE) | |
1078 def isin(hi): | |
1079 return finder.search(hi) | |
1080 else: | |
1081 def isin(hi): | |
1082 return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase) | |
1083 return [itm for itm in self if isin(itm)] | |
1084 | |
1085 class NotSettableError(Exception): | |
1086 pass | |
1087 | |
1088 def cast(current, new): | |
1089 """Tries to force a new value into the same type as the current.""" | |
1090 typ = type(current) | |
1091 if typ == bool: | |
1092 try: | |
1093 return bool(int(new)) | |
1094 except ValueError, TypeError: | |
1095 pass | |
1096 try: | |
1097 new = new.lower() | |
1098 except: | |
1099 pass | |
1100 if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')): | |
1101 return True | |
1102 if (new=='off') or (new[0] in ('n','f')): | |
1103 return False | |
1104 else: | |
1105 try: | |
1106 return typ(new) | |
1107 except: | |
1108 pass | |
1109 print "Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new) | |
1110 return current | |
1111 | |
1112 class Statekeeper(object): | |
1113 def __init__(self, obj, attribs): | |
1114 self.obj = obj | |
1115 self.attribs = attribs | |
282 | 1116 if self.obj: |
1117 self.save() | |
230 | 1118 def save(self): |
1119 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1120 setattr(self, attrib, getattr(self.obj, attrib)) | |
1121 def restore(self): | |
282 | 1122 if self.obj: |
1123 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1124 setattr(self.obj, attrib, getattr(self, attrib)) | |
230 | 1125 |
1126 class Borg(object): | |
1127 '''All instances of any Borg subclass will share state. | |
1128 from Python Cookbook, 2nd Ed., recipe 6.16''' | |
1129 _shared_state = {} | |
1130 def __new__(cls, *a, **k): | |
1131 obj = object.__new__(cls, *a, **k) | |
1132 obj.__dict__ = cls._shared_state | |
1133 return obj | |
1134 | |
1135 class OutputTrap(Borg): | |
1136 '''Instantiate an OutputTrap to divert/capture ALL stdout output. For use in unit testing. | |
1137 Call `tearDown()` to return to normal output.''' | |
1138 def __init__(self): | |
1139 self.old_stdout = sys.stdout | |
1140 self.trap = tempfile.TemporaryFile() | |
1141 sys.stdout = self.trap | |
1142 def read(self): | |
1143 self.trap.seek(0) | |
1144 result = self.trap.read() | |
1145 self.trap.truncate(0) | |
1146 return result.strip('\x00') | |
1147 def tearDown(self): | |
1148 sys.stdout = self.old_stdout | |
1149 | |
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1150 |
230 | 1151 class Cmd2TestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
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1152 '''Subclass this, setting CmdApp, to make a unittest.TestCase class |
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1153 that will execute the commands in a transcript file and expect the results shown. |
230 | 1154 See example.py''' |
1155 CmdApp = None | |
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1156 def fetchTranscripts(self): |
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1157 self.transcripts = {} |
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1158 for fileset in self.CmdApp.testfiles: |
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1159 for fname in glob.glob(fileset): |
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1160 tfile = open(fname) |
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1161 self.transcripts[fname] = iter(tfile.readlines()) |
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1162 tfile.close() |
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1163 if not len(self.transcripts): |
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1164 raise StandardError, "No test files found - nothing to test." |
230 | 1165 def setUp(self): |
1166 if self.CmdApp: | |
1167 self.outputTrap = OutputTrap() | |
1168 self.cmdapp = self.CmdApp() | |
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1169 self.fetchTranscripts() |
230 | 1170 def testall(self): |
1171 if self.CmdApp: | |
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1172 its = sorted(self.transcripts.items()) |
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1173 for (fname, transcript) in its: |
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1174 self._test_transcript(fname, transcript) |
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1175 regexPattern = pyparsing.QuotedString(quoteChar=r'/', escChar='\\', multiline=True, unquoteResults=True) |
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1176 regexPattern.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment) |
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1177 notRegexPattern = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.printables) |
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1178 notRegexPattern.setParseAction(lambda t: re.escape(t[0])) |
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1179 expectationParser = regexPattern | notRegexPattern |
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1180 endStrippingRegex = re.compile(r'[ \t]*\n') |
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1181 def _test_transcript(self, fname, transcript): |
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1182 lineNum = 0 |
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1183 try: |
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1184 line = transcript.next() |
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1185 while True: |
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1186 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1187 line = transcript.next() |
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1188 command = [line[len(self.cmdapp.prompt):]] |
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1189 line = transcript.next() |
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1190 while line.startswith(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt): |
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1191 command.append(line[len(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt):]) |
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1192 line = transcript.next() |
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1193 command = ''.join(command) |
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1194 self.cmdapp.onecmd(command) |
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1195 result = self.outputTrap.read().strip() |
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1196 if line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1197 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected: (nothing)\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1198 (fname, lineNum, command, result) |
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1199 self.assert_(not(result.strip()), message) |
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1200 continue |
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1201 expected = [] |
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1202 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1203 expected.append(line) |
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1204 line = transcript.next() |
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1205 expected = ''.join(expected).strip() |
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1206 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1207 (fname, lineNum, command, expected, result) |
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1208 expected = self.expectationParser.transformString(expected) |
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1209 expected = self.endStrippingRegex.sub('\s*\n', expected) |
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1210 self.assert_(re.match(expected, result, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL), message) |
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1211 except StopIteration: |
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1212 pass |
230 | 1213 def tearDown(self): |
1214 if self.CmdApp: | |
1215 self.outputTrap.tearDown() | |
1216 | |
1217 if __name__ == '__main__': | |
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1218 doctest.testmod(optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE) |
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1219 |
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1220 ''' |
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1221 To make your application transcript-testable, add text like this to your .py file |
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1222 (replacing CmdLineApp with your own application class's name). Then, a cut-and-pasted |
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1223 version of a successful session with your application, saved as a text file, can serve |
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1224 as a test for future |
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1225 |
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1226 Invoke the test later with `python myapplication.py --test mytranscripttestfile.ext` |
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1227 Wildcards can be used to test against multiple transcript files. |
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1228 |
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1229 |
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1230 class TestMyAppCase(Cmd2TestCase): |
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1231 CmdApp = CmdLineApp |
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1232 parser = optparse.OptionParser() |
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1233 parser.add_option('-t', '--test', dest='test', action="store_true", |
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1234 help='Test against transcript(s) in FILE (wildcards OK)') |
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1235 (callopts, callargs) = parser.parse_args() |
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1236 if callopts.test: |
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1237 CmdLineApp.testfiles = callargs |
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1238 sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]] # the --test argument upsets unittest.main() |
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1239 unittest.main() |
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1240 else: |
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1241 CmdLineApp().cmdloop() |
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1242 ''' |