Mercurial > python-cmd2
annotate cmd2.py @ 287:1cd23003e8d5
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author | catherine@bothari |
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date | Mon, 19 Oct 2009 18:00:26 -0400 |
parents | 3c4ba65cb303 |
children | e743cf74c518 |
rev | line source |
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230 | 1 """Variant on standard library's cmd with extra features. |
2 | |
3 To use, simply import cmd2.Cmd instead of cmd.Cmd; use precisely as though you | |
4 were using the standard library's cmd, while enjoying the extra features. | |
5 | |
6 Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run") | |
7 Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file | |
8 Multi-line commands | |
9 Case-insensitive commands | |
10 Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!") | |
11 Settable environment parameters | |
12 Optional _onchange_{paramname} called when environment parameter changes | |
13 Parsing commands with `optparse` options (flags) | |
14 Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with < | |
15 Easy transcript-based testing of applications (see example/example.py) | |
16 | |
17 Note that redirection with > and | will only work if `self.stdout.write()` | |
18 is used in place of `print`. The standard library's `cmd` module is | |
19 written to use `self.stdout.write()`, | |
20 | |
21 - Catherine Devlin, Jan 03 2008 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com | |
22 | |
23 mercurial repository at http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2 | |
24 """ | |
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25 import cmd |
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26 import re |
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27 import os |
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28 import sys |
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29 import optparse |
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30 import subprocess |
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31 import tempfile |
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32 import doctest |
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33 import unittest |
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34 import datetime |
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35 import urllib |
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36 import glob |
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37 import traceback |
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38 from code import InteractiveConsole, InteractiveInterpreter, softspace |
230 | 39 from optparse import make_option |
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40 |
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41 import pyparsing |
280 | 42 __version__ = '0.5.6' |
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43 |
230 | 44 class OptionParser(optparse.OptionParser): |
45 def exit(self, status=0, msg=None): | |
46 self.values._exit = True | |
47 if msg: | |
48 print msg | |
49 | |
50 def print_help(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
51 try: | |
52 print self._func.__doc__ | |
53 except AttributeError: | |
54 pass | |
55 optparse.OptionParser.print_help(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
56 | |
57 def error(self, msg): | |
58 """error(msg : string) | |
59 | |
60 Print a usage message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit. | |
61 If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it | |
62 should either exit or raise an exception. | |
63 """ | |
64 raise | |
65 | |
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66 def remaining_args(oldArgs, newArgList): |
230 | 67 ''' |
285 | 68 Preserves the spacing originally in the argument after |
69 the removal of options. | |
70 | |
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71 >>> remaining_args('-f bar bar cow', ['bar', 'cow']) |
230 | 72 'bar cow' |
73 ''' | |
74 pattern = '\s+'.join(re.escape(a) for a in newArgList) + '\s*$' | |
75 matchObj = re.search(pattern, oldArgs) | |
76 return oldArgs[matchObj.start():] | |
280 | 77 |
78 def _attr_get_(obj, attr): | |
79 '''Returns an attribute's value, or None (no error) if undefined. | |
286 | 80 Analagous to .get() for dictionaries. Useful when checking for |
81 value of options that may not have been defined on a given | |
82 method.''' | |
280 | 83 try: |
84 return getattr(obj, attr) | |
85 except AttributeError: | |
86 return None | |
283 | 87 |
88 optparse.Values.get = _attr_get_ | |
89 | |
230 | 90 def options(option_list): |
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91 '''Used as a decorator and passed a list of optparse-style options, |
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92 alters a cmd2 methodo populate its ``opts`` argument from its |
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93 raw text argument. |
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94 |
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95 Example: transform |
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96 def do_something(self, arg): |
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97 |
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98 into |
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99 @options([make_option('-q', '--quick', action="store_true", |
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100 help="Makes things fast")]) |
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101 def do_something(self, arg, opts): |
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102 if opts.quick: |
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103 self.fast_button = True |
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104 ''' |
230 | 105 def option_setup(func): |
106 optionParser = OptionParser() | |
107 for opt in option_list: | |
108 optionParser.add_option(opt) | |
109 optionParser.set_usage("%s [options] arg" % func.__name__.strip('do_')) | |
110 optionParser._func = func | |
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111 def new_func(instance, arg): |
230 | 112 try: |
285 | 113 if hasattr(arg, 'parsed'): |
114 args = arg.parsed.raw | |
115 else: | |
116 args = arg | |
286 | 117 opts, newArgList = optionParser.parse_args(args.split()) |
285 | 118 # Must find the remaining args in the original argument list, but |
119 # mustn't include the command itself | |
120 if hasattr(arg, 'parsed') and newArgList[0] == arg.parsed.command: | |
121 newArgList = newArgList[1:] | |
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122 newArgs = remaining_args(args, newArgList) |
230 | 123 except (optparse.OptionValueError, optparse.BadOptionError, |
124 optparse.OptionError, optparse.AmbiguousOptionError, | |
125 optparse.OptionConflictError), e: | |
126 print e | |
127 optionParser.print_help() | |
128 return | |
129 if hasattr(opts, '_exit'): | |
130 return None | |
131 if hasattr(arg, 'parser'): | |
132 terminator = arg.parsed.terminator | |
133 try: | |
134 if arg.parsed.terminator[0] == '\n': | |
135 terminator = arg.parsed.terminator[0] | |
136 except IndexError: | |
137 pass | |
138 arg = arg.parser('%s %s%s%s' % (arg.parsed.command, newArgs, | |
139 terminator, arg.parsed.suffix)) | |
140 else: | |
141 arg = newArgs | |
142 result = func(instance, arg, opts) | |
143 return result | |
144 newFunc.__doc__ = '%s\n%s' % (func.__doc__, optionParser.format_help()) | |
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145 return new_func |
230 | 146 return option_setup |
147 | |
148 class PasteBufferError(EnvironmentError): | |
149 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
150 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires pywin32 | |
151 to be installed on operating system. | |
152 Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/""" | |
153 else: | |
154 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires xclip | |
155 to be installed on operating system. | |
156 On Debian/Ubuntu, 'sudo apt-get install xclip' will install it.""" | |
157 def __init__(self): | |
158 Exception.__init__(self, self.errmsg) | |
159 | |
160 pastebufferr = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires %s | |
161 to be installed on operating system. | |
162 %s""" | |
286 | 163 |
230 | 164 if subprocess.mswindows: |
165 try: | |
166 import win32clipboard | |
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167 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 168 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
169 try: | |
170 result = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData() | |
171 except TypeError: | |
172 result = '' #non-text | |
173 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
174 return result | |
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175 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 176 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
177 win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard() | |
178 win32clipboard.SetClipboardText(txt) | |
179 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
180 except ImportError: | |
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181 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 182 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pywin32', 'Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/') |
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183 setPasteBuffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 184 else: |
185 can_clip = False | |
186 try: | |
187 subprocess.check_call('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
188 can_clip = True | |
189 except AttributeError: # check_call not defined, Python < 2.5 | |
190 teststring = 'Testing for presence of xclip.' | |
191 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
192 xclipproc.stdin.write(teststring) | |
193 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
194 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
195 if xclipproc.stdout.read() == teststring: | |
196 can_clip = True | |
197 except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, IOError): | |
198 pass | |
199 if can_clip: | |
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200 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 201 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
202 return xclipproc.stdout.read() | |
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203 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 204 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
205 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt) | |
206 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
207 # but we want it in both the "primary" and "mouse" clipboards | |
208 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
209 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt) | |
210 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
211 else: | |
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212 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 213 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('xclip', 'On Debian/Ubuntu, install with "sudo apt-get install xclip"') |
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214 setPasteBuffer = get_paste_buffer |
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215 writeToPasteBuffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 216 |
217 pyparsing.ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(' \t') | |
218 | |
219 class ParsedString(str): | |
220 pass | |
221 | |
222 class SkipToLast(pyparsing.SkipTo): | |
223 def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ): | |
224 resultStore = [] | |
225 startLoc = loc | |
226 instrlen = len(instring) | |
227 expr = self.expr | |
228 failParse = False | |
229 while loc <= instrlen: | |
230 try: | |
231 if self.failOn: | |
232 failParse = True | |
233 self.failOn.tryParse(instring, loc) | |
234 failParse = False | |
235 loc = expr._skipIgnorables( instring, loc ) | |
236 expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False ) | |
237 skipText = instring[startLoc:loc] | |
238 if self.includeMatch: | |
239 loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False) | |
240 if mat: | |
241 skipRes = ParseResults( skipText ) | |
242 skipRes += mat | |
243 resultStore.append((loc, [ skipRes ])) | |
244 else: | |
245 resultStore,append((loc, [ skipText ])) | |
246 else: | |
247 resultStore.append((loc, [ skipText ])) | |
248 loc += 1 | |
249 except (pyparsing.ParseException,IndexError): | |
250 if failParse: | |
251 raise | |
252 else: | |
253 loc += 1 | |
254 if resultStore: | |
255 return resultStore[-1] | |
256 else: | |
257 exc = self.myException | |
258 exc.loc = loc | |
259 exc.pstr = instring | |
260 raise exc | |
261 | |
262 def replace_with_file_contents(fname): | |
263 if fname: | |
264 try: | |
265 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname[0])).read() | |
266 except IOError: | |
267 result = '< %s' % fname[0] # wasn't a file after all | |
268 else: | |
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269 result = get_paste_buffer() |
233 | 270 return result |
271 | |
234 | 272 class EmbeddedConsoleExit(Exception): |
273 pass | |
274 | |
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275 class MyInteractiveConsole(InteractiveConsole): |
234 | 276 def runcode(self, code): |
277 """Execute a code object. | |
278 | |
279 When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to | |
280 display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except | |
281 SystemExit, which is reraised. | |
282 | |
283 A note about KeyboardInterrupt: this exception may occur | |
284 elsewhere in this code, and may not always be caught. The | |
285 caller should be prepared to deal with it. | |
286 | |
287 Copied directly from code.InteractiveInterpreter, except for | |
288 EmbeddedConsoleExit exceptions. | |
289 """ | |
290 try: | |
291 exec code in self.locals | |
292 except (SystemExit, EmbeddedConsoleExit): | |
293 raise | |
294 except: | |
295 self.showtraceback() | |
296 else: | |
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297 if softspace(sys.stdout, 0): |
234 | 298 print |
299 | |
230 | 300 class Cmd(cmd.Cmd): |
301 echo = False | |
286 | 302 case_insensitive = True # Commands recognized regardless of case |
230 | 303 continuation_prompt = '> ' |
286 | 304 timing = False # Prints elapsed time for each command |
305 # make sure your terminators are not in legalChars! | |
306 legalChars = '!#$%.:?@_' + pyparsing.alphanums + pyparsing.alphas8bit | |
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307 shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '!': 'shell', '@': 'load', '@@': '_relative_load'} |
230 | 308 excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed edit li eof'''.split() |
309 noSpecialParse = 'set ed edit exit'.split() | |
286 | 310 defaultExtension = 'txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. |
311 default_file_name = 'command.txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
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312 abbrev = True # Abbreviated commands recognized |
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313 current_script_dir = None |
245 | 314 reserved_words = [] |
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315 feedback_to_output = False # Do include nonessentials in >, | output |
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316 quiet = False # Do not suppress nonessential output |
282 | 317 debug = False |
318 settable = ['prompt', 'continuation_prompt', 'debug', 'default_file_name', 'editor', | |
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319 'case_insensitive', 'feedback_to_output', 'quiet', 'echo', 'timing', |
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320 'abbrev'] |
230 | 321 settable.sort() |
322 | |
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323 def poutput(self, msg): |
284 | 324 if msg: |
325 self.stdout.write(msg) | |
326 if msg[-1] != '\n': | |
327 self.stdout.write('\n') | |
276 | 328 def perror(self, errmsg, statement=None): |
282 | 329 if self.debug: |
330 traceback.print_exc() | |
267
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331 print str(errmsg) |
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332 def pfeedback(self, msg): |
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333 """For printing nonessential feedback. Can be silenced with `quiet`. |
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334 Inclusion in redirected output is controlled by `feedback_to_output`.""" |
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335 if not self.quiet: |
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336 if self.feedback_to_output: |
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337 self.poutput(msg) |
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338 else: |
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339 print msg |
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340 _STOP_AND_EXIT = 2 |
230 | 341 editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') |
342 if not editor: | |
343 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
344 editor = 'notepad' | |
345 else: | |
346 for editor in ['gedit', 'kate', 'vim', 'emacs', 'nano', 'pico']: | |
347 if not os.system('which %s' % (editor)): | |
348 break | |
349 | |
350 def do_cmdenvironment(self, args): | |
351 '''Summary report of interactive parameters.''' | |
352 self.stdout.write(""" | |
353 Commands are %(casesensitive)scase-sensitive. | |
354 Commands may be terminated with: %(terminators)s | |
237 | 355 Settable parameters: %(settable)s\n""" % \ |
230 | 356 { 'casesensitive': (self.case_insensitive and 'not ') or '', |
357 'terminators': str(self.terminators), | |
358 'settable': ' '.join(self.settable) | |
359 }) | |
360 | |
361 def do_help(self, arg): | |
257
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362 if arg: |
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363 funcname = self.func_named(arg) |
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364 if funcname: |
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365 fn = getattr(self, funcname) |
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366 try: |
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367 fn.optionParser.print_help(file=self.stdout) |
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368 except AttributeError: |
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369 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, funcname[3:]) |
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370 else: |
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371 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) |
230 | 372 |
373 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
374 cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
271 | 375 self.initial_stdout = sys.stdout |
230 | 376 self.history = History() |
377 self._init_parser() | |
378 self.pystate = {} | |
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379 self.shortcuts = sorted(self.shortcuts.items(), reverse=True) |
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380 self.keywords = self.reserved_words + [fname[3:] for fname in dir(self) |
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381 if fname.startswith('do_')] |
230 | 382 def do_shortcuts(self, args): |
383 """Lists single-key shortcuts available.""" | |
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384 result = "\n".join('%s: %s' % (sc[0], sc[1]) for sc in sorted(self.shortcuts)) |
230 | 385 self.stdout.write("Single-key shortcuts for other commands:\n%s\n" % (result)) |
386 | |
387 prefixParser = pyparsing.Empty() | |
388 commentGrammars = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.pythonStyleComment, pyparsing.cStyleComment]) | |
389 commentGrammars.addParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
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390 commentInProgress = pyparsing.Literal('/*') + pyparsing.SkipTo(pyparsing.stringEnd) |
230 | 391 terminators = [';'] |
392 blankLinesAllowed = False | |
393 multilineCommands = [] | |
394 | |
395 def _init_parser(self): | |
396 r''' | |
397 >>> c = Cmd() | |
398 >>> c.multilineCommands = ['multiline'] | |
399 >>> c.case_insensitive = True | |
400 >>> c._init_parser() | |
401 >>> print c.parser.parseString('').dump() | |
402 [] | |
403 >>> print c.parser.parseString('/* empty command */').dump() | |
404 [] | |
405 >>> print c.parser.parseString('plainword').dump() | |
406 ['plainword', ''] | |
407 - command: plainword | |
408 - statement: ['plainword', ''] | |
409 - command: plainword | |
410 >>> print c.parser.parseString('termbare;').dump() | |
411 ['termbare', '', ';', ''] | |
412 - command: termbare | |
413 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
414 - command: termbare | |
415 - terminator: ; | |
416 - terminator: ; | |
417 >>> print c.parser.parseString('termbare; suffx').dump() | |
418 ['termbare', '', ';', 'suffx'] | |
419 - command: termbare | |
420 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
421 - command: termbare | |
422 - terminator: ; | |
423 - suffix: suffx | |
424 - terminator: ; | |
425 >>> print c.parser.parseString('barecommand').dump() | |
426 ['barecommand', ''] | |
427 - command: barecommand | |
428 - statement: ['barecommand', ''] | |
429 - command: barecommand | |
430 >>> print c.parser.parseString('COMmand with args').dump() | |
431 ['command', 'with args'] | |
432 - args: with args | |
433 - command: command | |
434 - statement: ['command', 'with args'] | |
435 - args: with args | |
436 - command: command | |
437 >>> print c.parser.parseString('command with args and terminator; and suffix').dump() | |
438 ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';', 'and suffix'] | |
439 - args: with args and terminator | |
440 - command: command | |
441 - statement: ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';'] | |
442 - args: with args and terminator | |
443 - command: command | |
444 - terminator: ; | |
445 - suffix: and suffix | |
446 - terminator: ; | |
447 >>> print c.parser.parseString('simple | piped').dump() | |
448 ['simple', '', '|', ' piped'] | |
449 - command: simple | |
450 - pipeTo: piped | |
451 - statement: ['simple', ''] | |
452 - command: simple | |
453 >>> print c.parser.parseString('double-pipe || is not a pipe').dump() | |
454 ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] | |
455 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
456 - command: double | |
457 - statement: ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] | |
458 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
459 - command: double | |
460 >>> print c.parser.parseString('command with args, terminator;sufx | piped').dump() | |
461 ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' piped'] | |
462 - args: with args, terminator | |
463 - command: command | |
464 - pipeTo: piped | |
465 - statement: ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';'] | |
466 - args: with args, terminator | |
467 - command: command | |
468 - terminator: ; | |
469 - suffix: sufx | |
470 - terminator: ; | |
471 >>> print c.parser.parseString('output into > afile.txt').dump() | |
472 ['output', 'into', '>', 'afile.txt'] | |
473 - args: into | |
474 - command: output | |
475 - output: > | |
476 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
477 - statement: ['output', 'into'] | |
478 - args: into | |
479 - command: output | |
480 >>> print c.parser.parseString('output into;sufx | pipethrume plz > afile.txt').dump() | |
481 ['output', 'into', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' pipethrume plz', '>', 'afile.txt'] | |
482 - args: into | |
483 - command: output | |
484 - output: > | |
485 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
486 - pipeTo: pipethrume plz | |
487 - statement: ['output', 'into', ';'] | |
488 - args: into | |
489 - command: output | |
490 - terminator: ; | |
491 - suffix: sufx | |
492 - terminator: ; | |
493 >>> print c.parser.parseString('output to paste buffer >> ').dump() | |
494 ['output', 'to paste buffer', '>>', ''] | |
495 - args: to paste buffer | |
496 - command: output | |
497 - output: >> | |
498 - statement: ['output', 'to paste buffer'] | |
499 - args: to paste buffer | |
500 - command: output | |
501 >>> print c.parser.parseString('ignore the /* commented | > */ stuff;').dump() | |
502 ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';', ''] | |
503 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
504 - command: ignore | |
505 - statement: ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';'] | |
506 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
507 - command: ignore | |
508 - terminator: ; | |
509 - terminator: ; | |
510 >>> print c.parser.parseString('has > inside;').dump() | |
511 ['has', '> inside', ';', ''] | |
512 - args: > inside | |
513 - command: has | |
514 - statement: ['has', '> inside', ';'] | |
515 - args: > inside | |
516 - command: has | |
517 - terminator: ; | |
518 - terminator: ; | |
519 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside an unfinished command').dump() | |
520 ['multiline', ' has > inside an unfinished command'] | |
521 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
522 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside;').dump() | |
523 ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';', ''] | |
524 - args: has > inside | |
525 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
526 - statement: ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';'] | |
527 - args: has > inside | |
528 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
529 - terminator: ; | |
530 - terminator: ; | |
531 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment in progress;').dump() | |
272 | 532 ['multiline', ' command'] |
533 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
230 | 534 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment complete */ is done;').dump() |
535 ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';', ''] | |
536 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
537 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
538 - statement: ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';'] | |
539 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
540 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
541 - terminator: ; | |
542 - terminator: ; | |
543 >>> print c.parser.parseString('multiline command ends\n\n').dump() | |
544 ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] | |
545 - args: command ends | |
546 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
547 - statement: ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] | |
548 - args: command ends | |
549 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
550 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
551 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
552 ''' | |
553 outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal('>>') | (pyparsing.WordStart() + '>') | pyparsing.Regex('[^=]>'))('output') | |
554 | |
555 terminatorParser = pyparsing.Or([(hasattr(t, 'parseString') and t) or pyparsing.Literal(t) for t in self.terminators])('terminator') | |
556 stringEnd = pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '\nEOF' | |
557 self.multilineCommand = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.Keyword(c, caseless=self.case_insensitive) for c in self.multilineCommands])('multilineCommand') | |
558 oneLineCommand = (~self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars))('command') | |
559 pipe = pyparsing.Keyword('|', identChars='|') | |
285 | 560 self.commentGrammars.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).setParseAction(lambda x: '') |
230 | 561 afterElements = \ |
562 pyparsing.Optional(pipe + pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ stringEnd)('pipeTo')) + \ | |
563 pyparsing.Optional(outputParser + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('outputTo')) | |
564 if self.case_insensitive: | |
565 self.multilineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
566 oneLineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
567 if self.blankLinesAllowed: | |
568 self.blankLineTerminationParser = pyparsing.NoMatch | |
569 else: | |
570 self.blankLineTerminator = (pyparsing.lineEnd + pyparsing.lineEnd)('terminator') | |
571 self.blankLineTerminator.setResultsName('terminator') | |
572 self.blankLineTerminationParser = ((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(self.blankLineTerminator).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + self.blankLineTerminator)('statement') | |
573 self.multilineParser = (((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + SkipToLast(terminatorParser).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + terminatorParser)('statement') + | |
574 pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ pipe ^ stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('suffix') + afterElements) | |
250 | 575 self.multilineParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress) |
230 | 576 self.singleLineParser = ((oneLineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser ^ stringEnd ^ pipe ^ outputParser).setParseAction(lambda x:x[0].strip())('args'))('statement') + |
577 pyparsing.Optional(terminatorParser) + afterElements) | |
277 | 578 self.multilineParser = self.multilineParser.setResultsName('multilineParser') |
579 self.singleLineParser = self.singleLineParser.setResultsName('singleLineParser') | |
580 self.blankLineTerminationParser = self.blankLineTerminationParser.setResultsName('blankLineTerminatorParser') | |
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581 self.parser = self.prefixParser + ( |
230 | 582 stringEnd | |
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583 self.multilineParser | |
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584 self.singleLineParser | |
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585 self.blankLineTerminationParser | |
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586 self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd) |
230 | 587 ) |
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588 self.parser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars) |
230 | 589 |
590 inputMark = pyparsing.Literal('<') | |
591 inputMark.setParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
592 fileName = pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars + '/\\') | |
593 inputFrom = fileName('inputFrom') | |
594 inputFrom.setParseAction(replace_with_file_contents) | |
595 # a not-entirely-satisfactory way of distinguishing < as in "import from" from < | |
596 # as in "lesser than" | |
597 self.inputParser = inputMark + pyparsing.Optional(inputFrom) + pyparsing.Optional('>') + \ | |
598 pyparsing.Optional(fileName) + (pyparsing.stringEnd | '|') | |
599 self.inputParser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars).ignore(self.commentInProgress) | |
600 | |
601 def preparse(self, raw, **kwargs): | |
602 return raw | |
603 | |
604 def parsed(self, raw, **kwargs): | |
605 if isinstance(raw, ParsedString): | |
606 p = raw | |
607 else: | |
608 raw = self.preparse(raw, **kwargs) | |
609 s = self.inputParser.transformString(raw.lstrip()) | |
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610 for (shortcut, expansion) in self.shortcuts: |
230 | 611 if s.lower().startswith(shortcut): |
612 s = s.replace(shortcut, expansion + ' ', 1) | |
613 break | |
614 result = self.parser.parseString(s) | |
615 result['command'] = result.multilineCommand or result.command | |
616 result['raw'] = raw | |
280 | 617 result['clean'] = self.commentGrammars.transformString(result.args) # oh no, strips ls box/* |
230 | 618 result['expanded'] = s |
619 p = ParsedString(result.clean) | |
620 p.parsed = result | |
621 p.parser = self.parsed | |
622 for (key, val) in kwargs.items(): | |
623 p.parsed[key] = val | |
624 return p | |
625 | |
626 def postparsing_precmd(self, statement): | |
627 stop = 0 | |
628 return stop, statement | |
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629 |
230 | 630 def postparsing_postcmd(self, stop): |
631 return stop | |
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632 def func_named(self, arg): |
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633 result = None |
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634 target = 'do_' + arg |
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635 if target in dir(self): |
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636 result = target |
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637 else: |
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638 if self.abbrev: # accept shortened versions of commands |
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639 funcs = [fname for fname in self.keywords if fname.startswith(arg)] |
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640 if len(funcs) == 1: |
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641 result = 'do_' + funcs[0] |
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642 return result |
230 | 643 def onecmd(self, line): |
644 """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response | |
645 to the prompt. | |
646 | |
647 This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; | |
648 see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks. | |
649 The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of | |
650 commands by the interpreter should stop. | |
651 | |
652 This (`cmd2`) version of `onecmd` already override's `cmd`'s `onecmd`. | |
653 | |
654 """ | |
655 if not line: | |
656 return self.emptyline() | |
657 if not pyparsing.Or(self.commentGrammars).setParseAction(lambda x: '').transformString(line): | |
658 return 0 # command was empty except for comments | |
659 try: | |
660 statement = self.parsed(line) | |
661 while statement.parsed.multilineCommand and (statement.parsed.terminator == ''): | |
662 statement = '%s\n%s' % (statement.parsed.raw, | |
663 self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuation_prompt)) | |
664 statement = self.parsed(statement) | |
665 except Exception, e: | |
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666 self.perror(e) |
230 | 667 return 0 |
246 | 668 if statement.parsed.command not in self.excludeFromHistory: |
669 self.history.append(statement.parsed.raw) | |
230 | 670 try: |
671 (stop, statement) = self.postparsing_precmd(statement) | |
672 except Exception, e: | |
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673 self.perror(e) |
230 | 674 return 0 |
675 if stop: | |
676 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) | |
677 | |
678 if not statement.parsed.command: | |
679 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop=0) | |
680 | |
681 statekeeper = None | |
682 | |
683 if statement.parsed.pipeTo: | |
684 redirect = subprocess.Popen(statement.parsed.pipeTo, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
685 statekeeper = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) | |
686 self.stdout = redirect.stdin | |
687 elif statement.parsed.output: | |
688 statekeeper = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) | |
689 if statement.parsed.outputTo: | |
690 mode = 'w' | |
691 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': | |
692 mode = 'a' | |
693 try: | |
694 self.stdout = open(os.path.expanduser(statement.parsed.outputTo), mode) | |
282 | 695 except Exception, e: |
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696 self.perror(e) |
230 | 697 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop=0) |
698 else: | |
699 statekeeper = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) | |
700 self.stdout = tempfile.TemporaryFile() | |
701 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': | |
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702 self.stdout.write(get_paste_buffer()) |
230 | 703 try: |
251 | 704 try: |
275 | 705 # "heart" of the command, replace's cmd's onecmd() |
706 self.lastcmd = statement.parsed.expanded | |
707 funcname = self.func_named(statement.parsed.command) | |
708 if not funcname: | |
709 return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(statement)) | |
710 try: | |
711 func = getattr(self, funcname) | |
712 except AttributeError: | |
713 return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(statement)) | |
714 timestart = datetime.datetime.now() | |
715 stop = func(statement) | |
716 if self.timing: | |
717 self.pfeedback('Elapsed: %s' % str(datetime.datetime.now() - timestart)) | |
718 except Exception, e: | |
276 | 719 self.perror(e, statement) |
230 | 720 finally: |
721 if statekeeper: | |
722 if statement.parsed.output and not statement.parsed.outputTo: | |
723 self.stdout.seek(0) | |
724 try: | |
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725 write_to_paste_buffer(self.stdout.read()) |
230 | 726 except Exception, e: |
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727 self.perror(e) |
230 | 728 elif statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
729 for result in redirect.communicate(): | |
730 statekeeper.stdout.write(result or '') | |
731 self.stdout.close() | |
732 statekeeper.restore() | |
733 | |
734 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) | |
735 | |
736 def pseudo_raw_input(self, prompt): | |
737 """copied from cmd's cmdloop; like raw_input, but accounts for changed stdin, stdout""" | |
738 | |
739 if self.use_rawinput: | |
740 try: | |
741 line = raw_input(prompt) | |
742 except EOFError: | |
743 line = 'EOF' | |
744 else: | |
745 self.stdout.write(prompt) | |
746 self.stdout.flush() | |
747 line = self.stdin.readline() | |
748 if not len(line): | |
749 line = 'EOF' | |
750 else: | |
751 if line[-1] == '\n': # this was always true in Cmd | |
752 line = line[:-1] | |
753 return line | |
282 | 754 |
230 | 755 def cmdloop(self, intro=None): |
756 """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix | |
757 off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them | |
758 the remainder of the line as argument. | |
759 """ | |
760 | |
761 # An almost perfect copy from Cmd; however, the pseudo_raw_input portion | |
762 # has been split out so that it can be called separately | |
763 | |
764 self.preloop() | |
765 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
766 try: | |
767 import readline | |
768 self.old_completer = readline.get_completer() | |
769 readline.set_completer(self.complete) | |
770 readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete") | |
771 except ImportError: | |
772 pass | |
773 try: | |
774 if intro is not None: | |
775 self.intro = intro | |
776 if self.intro: | |
777 self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n") | |
778 stop = None | |
779 while not stop: | |
780 if self.cmdqueue: | |
781 line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0) | |
782 else: | |
783 line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.prompt) | |
784 if (self.echo) and (isinstance(self.stdin, file)): | |
785 self.stdout.write(line + '\n') | |
786 line = self.precmd(line) | |
787 stop = self.onecmd(line) | |
788 stop = self.postcmd(stop, line) | |
789 self.postloop() | |
790 finally: | |
791 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
792 try: | |
793 import readline | |
794 readline.set_completer(self.old_completer) | |
795 except ImportError: | |
796 pass | |
797 return stop | |
798 | |
799 def do_EOF(self, arg): | |
800 return True | |
801 do_eof = do_EOF | |
802 | |
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803 def show_param(self, param): |
230 | 804 any_shown = False |
805 param = param.strip().lower() | |
806 for p in self.settable: | |
807 if p.startswith(param): | |
808 self.stdout.write('%s: %s\n' % (p, str(getattr(self, p)))) | |
809 any_shown = True | |
810 if not any_shown: | |
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811 self.perror("Parameter '%s' not supported (type 'show' for list of parameters)." % param) |
230 | 812 |
813 def do_quit(self, arg): | |
814 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
815 do_exit = do_quit | |
816 do_q = do_quit | |
817 | |
818 def do_show(self, arg): | |
819 '''Shows value of a parameter.''' | |
820 if arg.strip(): | |
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821 self.show_param(arg) |
230 | 822 else: |
823 for param in self.settable: | |
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824 self.show_param(param) |
230 | 825 |
826 def do_set(self, arg): | |
827 '''Sets a cmd2 parameter. Accepts abbreviated parameter names so long as there is no ambiguity. | |
828 Call without arguments for a list of settable parameters with their values.''' | |
829 try: | |
830 paramName, val = arg.split(None, 1) | |
831 paramName = paramName.strip().lower() | |
832 hits = [paramName in p for p in self.settable] | |
833 if hits.count(True) == 1: | |
834 paramName = self.settable[hits.index(True)] | |
835 currentVal = getattr(self, paramName) | |
836 if (val[0] == val[-1]) and val[0] in ("'", '"'): | |
837 val = val[1:-1] | |
838 else: | |
839 val = cast(currentVal, val) | |
840 setattr(self, paramName, val) | |
841 self.stdout.write('%s - was: %s\nnow: %s\n' % (paramName, currentVal, val)) | |
842 if currentVal != val: | |
843 try: | |
844 onchange_hook = getattr(self, '_onchange_%s' % paramName) | |
845 onchange_hook(old=currentVal, new=val) | |
846 except AttributeError: | |
847 pass | |
848 else: | |
849 self.do_show(paramName) | |
850 except (ValueError, AttributeError, NotSettableError), e: | |
851 self.do_show(arg) | |
852 | |
853 def do_pause(self, arg): | |
854 'Displays the specified text then waits for the user to press RETURN.' | |
855 raw_input(arg + '\n') | |
856 | |
857 def do_shell(self, arg): | |
858 'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.' | |
859 os.system(arg) | |
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860 |
233 | 861 def do_py(self, arg): |
230 | 862 ''' |
863 py <command>: Executes a Python command. | |
242 | 864 py: Enters interactive Python mode. |
865 End with `Ctrl-D` (Unix) / `Ctrl-Z` (Windows), `quit()`, 'exit()`. | |
241 | 866 Non-python commands can be issued with `cmd("your command")`. |
230 | 867 ''' |
280 | 868 self.pystate['self'] = self |
274 | 869 arg = arg.parsed.raw[2:].strip() |
230 | 870 if arg.strip(): |
235
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871 interp = InteractiveInterpreter(locals=self.pystate) |
233 | 872 interp.runcode(arg) |
230 | 873 else: |
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874 interp = MyInteractiveConsole(locals=self.pystate) |
233 | 875 def quit(): |
234 | 876 raise EmbeddedConsoleExit |
236 | 877 def onecmd(arg): |
878 return self.onecmd(arg + '\n') | |
233 | 879 self.pystate['quit'] = quit |
880 self.pystate['exit'] = quit | |
234 | 881 try: |
240 | 882 cprt = 'Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.' |
244
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883 keepstate = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdin','stdout')) |
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884 sys.stdout = self.stdout |
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885 sys.stdin = self.stdin |
240 | 886 interp.interact(banner= "Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n%s" % |
887 (sys.version, sys.platform, cprt, self.__class__.__name__, self.do_py.__doc__)) | |
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888 except EmbeddedConsoleExit: |
245 | 889 pass |
890 keepstate.restore() | |
233 | 891 |
230 | 892 def do_history(self, arg): |
893 """history [arg]: lists past commands issued | |
894 | |
895 no arg -> list all | |
896 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index | |
897 arg is string -> string search | |
898 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search | |
899 """ | |
900 if arg: | |
901 history = self.history.get(arg) | |
902 else: | |
903 history = self.history | |
904 for hi in history: | |
905 self.stdout.write(hi.pr()) | |
906 def last_matching(self, arg): | |
907 try: | |
908 if arg: | |
909 return self.history.get(arg)[-1] | |
910 else: | |
911 return self.history[-1] | |
912 except IndexError: | |
913 return None | |
914 def do_list(self, arg): | |
915 """list [arg]: lists last command issued | |
916 | |
917 no arg -> list absolute last | |
918 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index | |
919 - arg, arg - (integer) -> list up to or after #arg | |
920 arg is string -> list last command matching string search | |
921 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search | |
922 """ | |
923 try: | |
924 self.stdout.write(self.last_matching(arg).pr()) | |
925 except: | |
926 pass | |
927 do_hi = do_history | |
928 do_l = do_list | |
929 do_li = do_list | |
930 | |
931 def do_ed(self, arg): | |
932 """ed: edit most recent command in text editor | |
933 ed [N]: edit numbered command from history | |
934 ed [filename]: edit specified file name | |
935 | |
936 commands are run after editor is closed. | |
937 "set edit (program-name)" or set EDITOR environment variable | |
938 to control which editing program is used.""" | |
939 if not self.editor: | |
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940 self.perror("Please use 'set editor' to specify your text editing program of choice.") |
230 | 941 return |
942 filename = self.default_file_name | |
943 if arg: | |
944 try: | |
945 buffer = self.last_matching(int(arg)) | |
946 except ValueError: | |
947 filename = arg | |
948 buffer = '' | |
949 else: | |
950 buffer = self.history[-1] | |
951 | |
952 if buffer: | |
953 f = open(os.path.expanduser(filename), 'w') | |
954 f.write(buffer or '') | |
955 f.close() | |
956 | |
957 os.system('%s %s' % (self.editor, filename)) | |
958 self.do__load(filename) | |
959 do_edit = do_ed | |
960 | |
961 saveparser = (pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)^'*')("idx") + | |
962 pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(legalChars + '/\\'))("fname") + | |
963 pyparsing.stringEnd) | |
964 def do_save(self, arg): | |
965 """`save [N] [filename.ext]` | |
966 Saves command from history to file. | |
967 N => Number of command (from history), or `*`; | |
968 most recent command if omitted""" | |
969 | |
970 try: | |
971 args = self.saveparser.parseString(arg) | |
972 except pyparsing.ParseException: | |
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973 self.perror(self.do_save.__doc__) |
230 | 974 return |
975 fname = args.fname or self.default_file_name | |
976 if args.idx == '*': | |
977 saveme = '\n\n'.join(self.history[:]) | |
978 elif args.idx: | |
979 saveme = self.history[int(args.idx)-1] | |
980 else: | |
981 saveme = self.history[-1] | |
982 try: | |
983 f = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'w') | |
984 f.write(saveme) | |
985 f.close() | |
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986 self.pfeedback('Saved to %s' % (fname)) |
230 | 987 except Exception, e: |
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988 self.perror('Error saving %s: %s' % (fname, str(e))) |
230 | 989 |
244
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990 def read_file_or_url(self, fname): |
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991 if isinstance(fname, file): |
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992 result = open(fname, 'r') |
244
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993 else: |
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994 match = self.urlre.match(fname) |
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995 if match: |
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996 result = urllib.urlopen(match.group(1)) |
230 | 997 else: |
244
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998 fname = os.path.expanduser(fname) |
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999 try: |
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1000 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'r') |
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1001 except IOError: |
244
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1002 result = open('%s.%s' % (os.path.expanduser(fname), |
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1003 self.defaultExtension), 'r') |
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1004 return result |
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1005 |
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1006 def do__relative_load(self, arg=None): |
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1007 ''' |
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1008 Runs commands in script at file or URL; if this is called from within an |
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1009 already-running script, the filename will be interpreted relative to the |
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1010 already-running script's directory.''' |
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1011 if arg: |
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1012 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1013 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0] |
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1014 targetname = os.path.join(self.current_script_dir or '', targetname) |
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1015 self.do__load('%s %s' % (targetname, args)) |
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1016 |
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1017 urlre = re.compile('(https?://[-\\w\\./]+)') |
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1018 def do_load(self, arg=None): |
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1019 """Runs script of command(s) from a file or URL.""" |
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1020 if arg is None: |
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1021 targetname = self.default_file_name |
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1022 else: |
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1023 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1024 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0].strip() |
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1025 try: |
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1026 target = self.read_file_or_url(targetname) |
230 | 1027 except IOError, e: |
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1028 self.perror('Problem accessing script from %s: \n%s' % (targetname, e)) |
230 | 1029 return |
244
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1030 keepstate = Statekeeper(self, ('stdin','use_rawinput','prompt', |
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1031 'continuation_prompt','current_script_dir')) |
230 | 1032 self.stdin = target |
1033 self.use_rawinput = False | |
1034 self.prompt = self.continuation_prompt = '' | |
244
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1035 self.current_script_dir = os.path.split(targetname)[0] |
230 | 1036 stop = self.cmdloop() |
1037 self.stdin.close() | |
1038 keepstate.restore() | |
1039 self.lastcmd = '' | |
1040 return (stop == self._STOP_AND_EXIT) and self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
1041 do__load = do_load # avoid an unfortunate legacy use of do_load from sqlpython | |
1042 | |
1043 def do_run(self, arg): | |
1044 """run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command | |
1045 | |
1046 no arg -> run most recent command | |
1047 arg is integer -> run one history item, by index | |
1048 arg is string -> run most recent command by string search | |
1049 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex | |
1050 """ | |
1051 'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago' | |
1052 runme = self.last_matching(arg) | |
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1053 self.pfeedback(runme) |
230 | 1054 if runme: |
1055 runme = self.precmd(runme) | |
1056 stop = self.onecmd(runme) | |
1057 stop = self.postcmd(stop, runme) | |
1058 do_r = do_run | |
1059 | |
1060 def fileimport(self, statement, source): | |
1061 try: | |
1062 f = open(os.path.expanduser(source)) | |
1063 except IOError: | |
1064 self.stdout.write("Couldn't read from file %s\n" % source) | |
1065 return '' | |
1066 data = f.read() | |
1067 f.close() | |
1068 return data | |
1069 | |
1070 class HistoryItem(str): | |
1071 def __init__(self, instr): | |
1072 str.__init__(self) | |
1073 self.lowercase = self.lower() | |
1074 self.idx = None | |
1075 def pr(self): | |
1076 return '-------------------------[%d]\n%s\n' % (self.idx, str(self)) | |
1077 | |
1078 class History(list): | |
1079 rangeFrom = re.compile(r'^([\d])+\s*\-$') | |
1080 def append(self, new): | |
1081 new = HistoryItem(new) | |
1082 list.append(self, new) | |
1083 new.idx = len(self) | |
1084 def extend(self, new): | |
1085 for n in new: | |
1086 self.append(n) | |
1087 def get(self, getme): | |
1088 try: | |
1089 getme = int(getme) | |
1090 if getme < 0: | |
1091 return self[:(-1 * getme)] | |
1092 else: | |
1093 return [self[getme-1]] | |
1094 except IndexError: | |
1095 return [] | |
1096 except (ValueError, TypeError): | |
1097 getme = getme.strip() | |
1098 mtch = self.rangeFrom.search(getme) | |
1099 if mtch: | |
1100 return self[(int(mtch.group(1))-1):] | |
1101 if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'): | |
1102 finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE) | |
1103 def isin(hi): | |
1104 return finder.search(hi) | |
1105 else: | |
1106 def isin(hi): | |
1107 return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase) | |
1108 return [itm for itm in self if isin(itm)] | |
1109 | |
1110 class NotSettableError(Exception): | |
1111 pass | |
1112 | |
1113 def cast(current, new): | |
1114 """Tries to force a new value into the same type as the current.""" | |
1115 typ = type(current) | |
1116 if typ == bool: | |
1117 try: | |
1118 return bool(int(new)) | |
1119 except ValueError, TypeError: | |
1120 pass | |
1121 try: | |
1122 new = new.lower() | |
1123 except: | |
1124 pass | |
1125 if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')): | |
1126 return True | |
1127 if (new=='off') or (new[0] in ('n','f')): | |
1128 return False | |
1129 else: | |
1130 try: | |
1131 return typ(new) | |
1132 except: | |
1133 pass | |
1134 print "Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new) | |
1135 return current | |
1136 | |
1137 class Statekeeper(object): | |
1138 def __init__(self, obj, attribs): | |
1139 self.obj = obj | |
1140 self.attribs = attribs | |
282 | 1141 if self.obj: |
1142 self.save() | |
230 | 1143 def save(self): |
1144 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1145 setattr(self, attrib, getattr(self.obj, attrib)) | |
1146 def restore(self): | |
282 | 1147 if self.obj: |
1148 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1149 setattr(self.obj, attrib, getattr(self, attrib)) | |
230 | 1150 |
1151 class Borg(object): | |
1152 '''All instances of any Borg subclass will share state. | |
1153 from Python Cookbook, 2nd Ed., recipe 6.16''' | |
1154 _shared_state = {} | |
1155 def __new__(cls, *a, **k): | |
1156 obj = object.__new__(cls, *a, **k) | |
1157 obj.__dict__ = cls._shared_state | |
1158 return obj | |
1159 | |
1160 class OutputTrap(Borg): | |
1161 '''Instantiate an OutputTrap to divert/capture ALL stdout output. For use in unit testing. | |
1162 Call `tearDown()` to return to normal output.''' | |
1163 def __init__(self): | |
1164 self.old_stdout = sys.stdout | |
1165 self.trap = tempfile.TemporaryFile() | |
1166 sys.stdout = self.trap | |
1167 def read(self): | |
1168 self.trap.seek(0) | |
1169 result = self.trap.read() | |
1170 self.trap.truncate(0) | |
1171 return result.strip('\x00') | |
1172 def tearDown(self): | |
1173 sys.stdout = self.old_stdout | |
1174 | |
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1175 |
230 | 1176 class Cmd2TestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
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1177 '''Subclass this, setting CmdApp, to make a unittest.TestCase class |
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1178 that will execute the commands in a transcript file and expect the results shown. |
230 | 1179 See example.py''' |
1180 CmdApp = None | |
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1181 def fetchTranscripts(self): |
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1182 self.transcripts = {} |
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1183 for fileset in self.CmdApp.testfiles: |
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1184 for fname in glob.glob(fileset): |
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1185 tfile = open(fname) |
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1186 self.transcripts[fname] = iter(tfile.readlines()) |
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1187 tfile.close() |
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1188 if not len(self.transcripts): |
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1189 raise StandardError, "No test files found - nothing to test." |
230 | 1190 def setUp(self): |
1191 if self.CmdApp: | |
1192 self.outputTrap = OutputTrap() | |
1193 self.cmdapp = self.CmdApp() | |
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1194 self.fetchTranscripts() |
230 | 1195 def testall(self): |
1196 if self.CmdApp: | |
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1197 its = sorted(self.transcripts.items()) |
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1198 for (fname, transcript) in its: |
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1199 self._test_transcript(fname, transcript) |
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1200 regexPattern = pyparsing.QuotedString(quoteChar=r'/', escChar='\\', multiline=True, unquoteResults=True) |
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1201 regexPattern.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment) |
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1202 notRegexPattern = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.printables) |
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1203 notRegexPattern.setParseAction(lambda t: re.escape(t[0])) |
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1204 expectationParser = regexPattern | notRegexPattern |
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1205 endStrippingRegex = re.compile(r'[ \t]*\n') |
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1206 def _test_transcript(self, fname, transcript): |
253
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1207 lineNum = 0 |
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1208 try: |
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1209 line = transcript.next() |
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1210 while True: |
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1211 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1212 line = transcript.next() |
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1213 command = [line[len(self.cmdapp.prompt):]] |
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1214 line = transcript.next() |
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1215 while line.startswith(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt): |
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1216 command.append(line[len(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt):]) |
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1217 line = transcript.next() |
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1218 command = ''.join(command) |
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1219 self.cmdapp.onecmd(command) |
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1220 result = self.outputTrap.read().strip() |
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1221 if line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1222 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected: (nothing)\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1223 (fname, lineNum, command, result) |
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1224 self.assert_(not(result.strip()), message) |
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1225 continue |
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1226 expected = [] |
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1227 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1228 expected.append(line) |
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1229 line = transcript.next() |
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1230 expected = ''.join(expected).strip() |
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1231 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1232 (fname, lineNum, command, expected, result) |
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1233 expected = self.expectationParser.transformString(expected) |
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1234 expected = self.endStrippingRegex.sub('\s*\n', expected) |
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1235 self.assert_(re.match(expected, result, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL), message) |
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1236 except StopIteration: |
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1237 pass |
230 | 1238 def tearDown(self): |
1239 if self.CmdApp: | |
1240 self.outputTrap.tearDown() | |
1241 | |
1242 if __name__ == '__main__': | |
259
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1243 doctest.testmod(optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE) |
287
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1244 |
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1245 |
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1246 ''' |
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1247 To make your application transcript-testable, add text like this to your .py file |
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1248 (replacing CmdLineApp with your own application class's name). Then, a cut-and-pasted |
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1249 version of a successful session with your application, saved as a text file, can serve |
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1250 as a test for future |
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1251 |
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1252 Invoke the test later with `python myapplication.py --test mytranscripttestfile.ext` |
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1253 Wildcards can be used to test against multiple transcript files. |
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1254 |
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1255 |
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1256 class TestMyAppCase(Cmd2TestCase): |
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1257 CmdApp = CmdLineApp |
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1258 parser = optparse.OptionParser() |
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1259 parser.add_option('-t', '--test', dest='test', action="store_true", |
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1260 help='Test against transcript(s) in FILE (wildcards OK)') |
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1261 (callopts, callargs) = parser.parse_args() |
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1262 if callopts.test: |
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1263 CmdLineApp.testfiles = callargs |
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1264 sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]] # the --test argument upsets unittest.main() |
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1265 unittest.main() |
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1266 else: |
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1267 CmdLineApp().cmdloop() |
286 | 1268 ''' |